TAILORING AIRCRAFT POWERPLANT SPLIT LINE PARAMETER WITH INFLATABLE BLADDER
20250314201 ยท 2025-10-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
F05D2300/603
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/27
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01D17/141
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/711
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/6033
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2220/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02C7/042
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2270/65
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/433
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/324
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/431
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2270/17
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/51
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/43
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02K3/075
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2220/3217
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/2102
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/224
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2270/64
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/601
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2220/323
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/323
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/6012
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/712
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01D5/143
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/90
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/241
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/6034
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/501
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This assembly includes a bladed rotor, an inner flowpath, an outer flowpath, a splitter and a flowpath wall. The bladed rotor is rotatable about an axis. The inner flowpath includes an inner flowpath inlet downstream of the bladed rotor. The outer flowpath includes an outer flowpath inlet downstream of the bladed rotor. The outer flowpath inlet is radially outboard of the inner flowpath inlet. The splitter is disposed radially between and partially forms the inner flowpath inlet and the outer flowpath inlet. The flowpath wall is arranged with the splitter and forms a radial inner peripheral boundary of the outer flowpath. The flowpath wall includes an inflatable bladder and a radial outer surface. The inflatable bladder is configured to change a geometry of the radial outer surface.
Claims
1. An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising: a compressor section; a bladed rotor rotatable about an axis; an inner flowpath comprising an inner flowpath inlet downstream of the bladed rotor, the inner flowpath extending through the compressor section; an outer flowpath comprising an outer flowpath inlet downstream of the bladed rotor, the outer flowpath inlet radially outboard of the inner flowpath inlet, the outer flowpath bypassing the compressor section; a splitter disposed radially between and partially forming the inner flowpath inlet and the outer flowpath inlet, the splitter forming an upstream, distal end of a flowpath wall; and the flowpath wall arranged with the splitter and forming a radial inner peripheral boundary of the outer flowpath, the flowpath wall comprising an inflatable bladder and a radial outer surface, the inflatable bladder configured to change a geometry of the radial outer surface, and the inflatable bladder located at the splitter.
2. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising an air system fluidly coupled to an interior volume of the inflatable bladder.
3. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the air system is configured to at least one of direct air into the interior volume of the inflatable bladder to deform the radial outer surface in a radial outward direction; or direct air out of the interior volume of the inflatable bladder to deform the radial outer surface in a radial inward direction.
4. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the air system is configured to bleed air from the inner flowpath at the compressor section and direct the air bled from the inner flowpath into the interior volume of the inflatable bladder.
5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein, when viewed in a reference plane parallel with the axis, the radial outer surface has a convex geometry with the inflatable bladder inflated.
6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein, when viewed in the reference plane, the radial outer surface has a straight line geometry with the inflatable bladder partially inflated.
7. The assembly of claim 5, wherein, when viewed in the reference plane, the radial outer surface has a concave geometry with the inflatable bladder deflated.
8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable bladder includes a deformable face skin, a rigid backing and an interior volume radially between the deformable face skin and the rigid backing.
9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the deformable face skin is configured to rest radially against the rigid backing with the inflatable bladder deflated.
10. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the deformable face skin is spaced radially from the rigid backing with the inflatable bladder deflated.
11. The assembly of claim 8, wherein at least one of the deformable face skin includes a polymer matrix and fiber reinforcement embedded within the polymer matrix; or the rigid backing comprises metal.
12. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable bladder is annular.
13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable bladder is arcuate.
14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the bladed rotor comprises a fan rotor; the inner flowpath comprises a core flowpath; and the outer flowpath comprises a bypass flowpath.
15. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising: an engine core configured to drive rotation of the bladed rotor about the axis, the engine core including the compressor section, a combustor section and a turbine section; the inner flowpath extending from the inner flowpath inlet, through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section, to an inner flowpath exhaust from the inner flowpath; and the outer flowpath disposed outside of the engine core.
16. An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising: a bladed rotor rotatable about an axis, the bladed rotor comprising a fan rotor; an inner flowpath comprising a core flowpath and including a core flowpath inlet downstream of the bladed rotor; an outer flowpath comprising a bypass flowpath and including a bypass flowpath inlet downstream of the bladed rotor, the bypass flowpath inlet radially outboard of the core flowpath inlet; a flowpath wall downstream of the bladed rotor, the flowpath wall disposed radially between and partially forming the core flowpath inlet and the bypass flowpath inlet, the flowpath wall comprising an inflatable bladder and a radial outer surface that forms a radial inner peripheral boundary of the outer flowpath, and the inflatable bladder located at the bypass flowpath inlet; the inflatable bladder configured to deform the radial outer surface such that, when viewed in a reference plane parallel with the axis, at least a portion of the radial outer surface is convex during a first mode; and at least the portion of the radial outer surface is concave during a second mode.
17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the inflatable bladder is further configured to deform the radial outer surface such that, when viewed in the reference plane parallel with the axis, at least the portion of the radial outer surface is straight during a third mode.
18. (canceled)
19. (canceled)
20. An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising: a propulsor rotor; an engine core configured to drive rotation of the propulsor rotor about an axis, the engine core including a core inlet; an outer flowpath downstream of the propulsor rotor and disposed outside of the engine core; and a flowpath wall forming a radial inner peripheral boundary of the outer flowpath, the flowpath wall forming a radial outer peripheral boundary of a core flowpath, the flowpath wall comprising an inflatable bladder and a radial outer surface, the inflatable bladder configured to deform the radial outer surface, the inflatable bladder disposed adjacent a bypass inlet, and the inflatable bladder disposed radially outward of the core inlet.
21. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising an air system fluidly coupled to the inflatable bladder, the air system being configured to change the geometry of the inflatable bladder based on a throttle setting of the aircraft propulsion system.
22. The assembly of claim 20, further comprising an air system fluidly coupled to the inflatable bladder, the air system being configured to change a geometry of the inflatable bladder based on a throttle setting of the engine core.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030]
[0031] The turbine engine 22 extends axially along an axis 24 between a forward, upstream end 26 of the turbine engine 22 and an aft, downstream end 28 of the turbine engine 22. Briefly, the axis 24 may be a centerline axis of the turbine engine 22 and/or one or more of its members. The axis 24 may also or alternatively be a rotational axis for one or more members of the turbine engine 22. The turbine engine 22 of
[0032] The engine sections 30-33B may be arranged sequentially along the axis 24 within an engine housing 36. This engine housing 36 includes an inner housing structure 38 (e.g., a core case structure) and an outer housing structure 40 (e.g., a propulsor case structure). The inner housing structure 38 may house one or more of the engine sections 31A-33B; e.g., a core 42 of the turbine engine 22. The outer housing structure 40 may house at least the propulsor section 30.
[0033] The propulsor section 30 includes a bladed propulsor rotor 44; e.g., a fan rotor. The LPC section 31A includes a bladed low pressure compressor (LPC) rotor 45. The HPC section 31B includes a bladed high pressure compressor (HPC) rotor 46. The HPT section 33A includes a bladed high pressure turbine (HPT) rotor 47. The LPT section 33B includes a bladed low pressure turbine (LPT) rotor 48.
[0034] The propulsor rotor 44 of
[0035] The LPC rotor 45 is coupled to and rotatable with the LPT rotor 48. The LPC rotor 45 of
[0036] The HPC rotor 46 is coupled to and rotatable with the HPT rotor 47. The HPC rotor 46 of
[0037] During operation, air enters the turbine engine 22 through an airflow inlet 66. This air is directed from the airflow inlet 66 and propelled by the propulsor rotor 44 through a propulsor flowpath 68 to an inlet 70 into a (e.g., annular) core flowpath 72 and an inlet 74 into a (e.g., annular) bypass flowpath 76. The propulsor flowpath 68 extends through the propulsor section 30. The core flowpath 72 of
[0038] The core air is compressed by the LPC rotor 45 and the HPC rotor 46 and is directed into a (e.g., annular) combustion chamber 82 of a (e.g., annular) combustor 84 in the combustor section 32. Fuel is injected into the combustion chamber 82 and mixed with the compressed core air to provide a fuel-air mixture. This fuel-air mixture is ignited and combustion products thereof flow through and sequentially drive rotation of the HPT rotor 47 and the LPT rotor 48 about the axis 24. The rotation of the HPT rotor 47 and the LPT rotor 48 respectively drive rotation of the HPC rotor 46 and the LPC rotor 45 about the axis 24 and, thus, compression of the air received from the core inlet 70. The rotation of the LPT rotor 48 also drives rotation of the propulsor rotor 44. The rotation of the propulsor rotor 44 propels the bypass air through and out of the bypass flowpath 76. The propulsion of the bypass air may account for a majority of thrust generated by the turbine engine 22, e.g., more than seventy-five percent (75%) of engine thrust. The turbine engine 22 of the present disclosure, however, is not limited to the foregoing exemplary thrust ratio.
[0039] Referring to
[0040] The splitter 86 is located radially between and radially spaced from a radial inner flowpath wall 94 of the inner housing structure 38 and a radial outer flowpath wall 96 of the outer housing structure 40. The inner flowpath wall 94 of
[0041] The splitter 86, the inner flowpath wall 94 and the outer flowpath wall 96 each extends circumferentially about (e.g., completely around) the axis 24 providing that respective engine housing member 86, 94, 96 with, for example, a full-hoop geometry. With the arrangement of
[0042] A ratio of the airflow flowing out of the propulsor flowpath 68 into the core flowpath 72 and the bypass flowpath 76 is related to several split line parameters. These split line parameters include, but are not limited to: a radial location of the splitter 86 between the inner flowpath wall 94 and the outer flowpath wall 96; a configuration (e.g., shape, dimensions, etc.) of the splitter 86 and its inner and outer walls (e.g., the core flowpath outer wall 88 and the bypass flowpath inner wall 90); a configuration of the inner flowpath wall 94; and a configuration of the outer flowpath wall 96. In a typical gas turbine engine, each of the foregoing split line parameters is fixed and is selected to provide a compromise in engine performance between various engine operating modes; e.g., part throttle, full throttle, etc. The turbine engine 22 of
[0043] Referring to
[0044] The deformable face skin 102 extends from (or about) the splitter leading edge 92 to a point next to (or near) and upstream of an exit guide vane array 108 within the bypass flowpath 76. The deformable face skin 102 and, more generally, the inflatable bladder 100 may thereby be arranged along an upstream section of the bypass flowpath 76. The deformable face skin 102 extends circumferentially about (e.g., completely around) the axis 24 (see
[0045] The deformable face skin 102 is constructed from a deformable and resilient material; e.g., a non-metal composite material. The deformable face skin 102, for example, may include a polymer matrix and fiber reinforcement embedded within the polymer matrix. The polymer matrix may be an elastomer such as rubber. The fiber reinforcement may include one or more woven or non-woven layers of long-strand, short-strand or chopped fibers; e.g., fiberglass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers (e.g., Kevlar fibers), or any combination thereof. It is contemplated, however, the deformable face skin 102 may alternatively be constructed from the polymer matrix with the fiber reinforcement to a side of the polymer matrix or even without the fiber reinforcement in select embodiments. The present disclosure, however, is not limited to such exemplary deformable face skin constructions or materials.
[0046] This rigid backing 104 extends longitudinally (e.g., axially) along the deformable face skin 102. The rigid backing 104 extends circumferentially about (e.g., completely around) the axis 24 (see
[0047] The rigid backing 104 may be configured as, or may otherwise include, a backing wall and/or a back frame for the inflatable bladder 100. The deformable face skin 102 of
[0048] When the inflatable bladder 100 is deflated as shown in
[0049] Referring to
[0050] Referring to
[0051] The air system 116 is also configured to direct air out of the interior volume 106 to deflate the inflatable bladder 100; e.g., from the (e.g., fully) inflated arrangement
[0052] Referring to
[0053] In some embodiments, referring to
[0054] The inflatable bladder 100 and the air system 116 may be included in various turbine engines other than the one described above. The inflatable bladder 100 and the air system 116, for example, may be included in a turbine engine configured with a single spool, with two spools (e.g., see
[0055] While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the disclosure. For example, the present disclosure as described herein includes several aspects and embodiments that include particular features. Although these features may be described individually, it is within the scope of the present disclosure that some or all of these features may be combined with any one of the aspects and remain within the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents.