Flushing method for toilet, and flushing toilet
12435500 ยท 2025-10-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
E03D11/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03D11/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed are a flushing method for a toilet, and a flushing toilet. A toilet bowl (1) is provided at the lower end thereof with a trap (4), a sewage receiving area (6), is provided on a side, of the upper end of the trap (4) and in an area with a certain height; a water flushing port (7) is provided in the upper end of the sewage receiving area (6); and a water storage cavity (5) is formed among a toilet body (2), the toilet bowl (1) and a toilet bottom (3), a water inlet system is arranged at the rear end of the water storage cavity (5), the water flushing port (7) is in communication with the water storage cavity (5), and a water valve and a water valve control device are arranged at an intake end of the flushing port (7).
Claims
1. A flushing method for a toilet, wherein a sewage receiving area (6), which is inclined and is configured to change a sewage falling speed and a sewage falling direction, is provided on a side, corresponding to the sewage falling direction, of an upper end of a trap (4) and in an area with a height; a water sealing surface of the trap (4) is located below the sewage receiving area (6), and a horizontal cross-sectional area of an aperture of a top end of the trap (4) is larger than an area of the water sealing surface; a water flushing port (7) is provided in an upper end of the sewage receiving area (6); a water storage cavity (5) is formed among a toilet body (2), a toilet bowl (1) and a toilet bottom (3); the water flushing port (7) is in communication with the water storage cavity (5); a first water valve is arranged at an intake end of the water flushing port (7); the toilet is provided with a control device, the control device is configured for controlling the opening and closing of the first water valve and controlling an opening size of the first water valve; and the toilet is further provided with a water inlet system, the water inlet system is configured for injecting water into the water storage cavity (5).
2. The flushing method according to claim 1, wherein a matched annular top cover (17) is buckled above the top of the toilet body (2) and the top of the toilet bowl (1); a whole inner ring of the annular top cover (17) extends into an inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1) by 2 cm; a water flushing tank (21) arranged around the inner ring of the annular top cover (17) and a water storage tank (23) arranged around an outer side of the water flushing tank (21) are arranged in the annular top cover (17); a plurality of water outlet holes (22) are uniformly distributed in the inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank (21), and the water outlet holes (22) respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1); a water rinsing port (26) is formed between the water flushing tank (21) and the water storage tank (23), and a second water valve is arranged at the water rinsing port (26); the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve; and the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank (23), and a water storage tank inlet end (24) is connected with the second water inlet system.
3. The flushing method according to claim 2, wherein the second water inlet system comprises a water storage pipe (32) arranged between the water storage tank inlet end (24) and a water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom; a pipe diameter height and an installation height of the water storage pipe (32) correspond to those of the water storage tank (23); a water storage pipe inlet end (33) is connected with the water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom through a hose, and a water storage pipe outlet end (34) is connected with the water storage tank inlet end (24) through a hose; and a plurality of overflow ports (20a) with the height of 2 mm are formed between the upper end of the water flushing tank (21) and the upper end of the water storage tank (23), so that when the water storage pipe (32) and the water storage tank (23) are full of water, waste water continuously discharged into the water storage pipe (32) and the water storage tank (23) from the wash basin flows into the water flushing tank (21) through the overflow ports (20a) and is discharged into the toilet bowl (1) through the water outlet holes (22), and the toilet bowl (1) is automatically flushed.
4. The flushing method according to claim 1, wherein a matched annular top cover (17) is buckled above the top of the toilet body (2) and the top of the toilet bowl (1); a whole inner ring of the annular top cover (17) extends into an inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1) by 2 cm; a water flushing tank (21) arranged around the inner ring of the annular top cover (17) and a water storage tank (23) arranged around an outer side of the water flushing tank (21) are arranged in the annular top cover (17); a plurality of water outlet holes (22) are uniformly distributed in the inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank (21), and the water outlet holes (22) respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1); a water rinsing port (26) is formed between the water flushing tank (21) and the water storage tank (23), and a second water valve is arranged at the water rinsing port (26); the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve; and the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank (23), and a water storage tank inlet end (24) is connected with the second water inlet system.
5. The flushing method according to claim 4, wherein the second water inlet system comprises a water storage pipe (32) arranged between the water storage tank inlet end (24) and a water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom; a pipe diameter height and an installation height of the water storage pipe (32) correspond to those of the water storage tank (23); a water storage pipe inlet end (33) is connected with the water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom through a hose, and a water storage pipe outlet end (34) is connected with the water storage tank inlet end (24) through a hose; a plurality of overflow ports (20a) with the height of 2 mm are formed between the upper end of the water flushing tank (21) and the upper end of the water storage tank (23), so that when the water storage pipe (32) and the water storage tank (23) are full of water, waste water continuously discharged into the water storage pipe (32) and the water storage tank (23) from the wash basin flows into the water flushing tank (21) through the overflow ports (20a) and is discharged into the toilet bowl (1) through the water outlet holes (22), and the toilet bowl (1) is automatically flushed.
6. A flushing toilet, comprising a toilet bowl (1), a toilet body (2) and a toilet bottom (3) integrally formed with the toilet bowl (1) and the toilet body (2), a toilet bowl (1) being provided at a lower end thereof with a trap (4), wherein a sewage receiving area (6), which is inclined and is configured to change a sewage falling speed and a sewage falling direction, is provided on a side, corresponding to the sewage falling direction, of an upper end of a trap (4) and in an area with a height; a water sealing surface of the trap (4) is located below the sewage receiving area (6), and a horizontal cross-sectional area of an aperture of a top end of the trap (4) is larger than an area of the water sealing surface; a water flushing port (7) is provided in an upper end of the sewage receiving area (6); a water storage cavity (5) is formed among the toilet body (2), the toilet bowl (1) and the toilet bottom (3); the water flushing port (7) is in communication with the water storage cavity (5); a first water valve is arranged at an intake end of the water flushing port (7); the toilet is provided with a control device, the control device is configured for controlling the opening and closing of the first water valve and controlling an opening size of the first water valve; the toilet is further provided with a water inlet system, the water inlet system is configured for injecting water into the water storage cavity (5).
7. The flushing toilet according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the toilet body (2) is attached to the ground, the toilet bottom (3) is flush with the bottom of the toilet body (2) or higher than the bottom of the toilet body (2), and the trap (4) is generally located below the toilet bottom (3).
8. The flushing toilet according to claim 7, wherein a matched annular top cover (17) is buckled above the top of the toilet body (2) and the top of the toilet bowl (1); a whole inner ring of the annular top cover (17) extends into an inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1) by 2 cm; the annular top cover (17) is of a hollow box type structure and is composed of a box body (18) and a box cover (19) buckled with the box body (18); an annular partition plate (20) is arranged in the box body (18) and divides the box body (18) into two areas of a water flushing tank (21) and a water storage tank (23); a plurality of water outlet holes (22) are uniformly distributed in an inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank (21), and the water outlet holes (22) respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1); a water rinsing port (26) is formed between the water flushing tank (21) and the water storage tank (23), and a second water valve is arranged at the water rinsing port (26); the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve; and the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank (23), and a water storage tank inlet end (24) is connected with the second water inlet system.
9. The flushing toilet according to claim 6, wherein the first water valve is composed of a circular ring (10) and a valve body (11), an outer circumferential surface of the circular ring (10) is connected with an inner circumferential surface of the water flushing port (7) in a sealed and embedded mode, the valve body (11) is rotatably hinged to the top of the circular ring (10), a rubber sheet (12) is arranged on the valve body (11), and when a free end of the valve body (11) rotates downwards until the rubber sheet (12) of the valve body (11) is attached to a top surface of the circular ring (10), the first water valve is closed; a torsion spring (13) is connected between the valve body (11) and the circular ring (10), and an acting force of the torsion spring (13) tends to close the first water valve; the control device comprises a fixed pulley (14) arranged on a rear side wall of the toilet body (2) and a flexible steel wire (15) of which a lower end is connected with the free end of the valve body (11); a free end of the flexible steel wire (15) surrounds the fixed pulley (14) and extends out of the top of a right or left side wall of the toilet body (2) to an outer side of the toilet body (2); a pull ring (16) is arranged at an end part of the free end of the flexible steel wire (15); when the pull ring (16) is handheld and the free end of the valve body (11) is pulled to rotate upwards through the flexible steel wire (15) and the fixed pulley (14), the first water valve is opened; and when the pull ring (16) is loosened, the free end of the valve body (11) rotates under a combined action of the self gravity of the valve body (11) and the torsion of the torsion spring (13) until the rubber sheet (12) of the valve body (11) is tightly attached to the top surface of the circular ring (10), and the first water valve is closed.
10. The flushing toilet according to claim 9, wherein a matched annular top cover (17) is buckled above the top of the toilet body (2) and the top of the toilet bowl (1); a whole inner ring of the annular top cover (17) extends into an inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1) by 2 cm; the annular top cover (17) is of a hollow box type structure and is composed of a box body (18) and a box cover (19) buckled with the box body (18); an annular partition plate (20) is arranged in the box body (18) and divides the box body (18) into two areas of a water flushing tank (21) and a water storage tank (23); a plurality of water outlet holes (22) are uniformly distributed in an inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank (21), and the water outlet holes (22) respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1); a water rinsing port (26) is formed between the water flushing tank (21) and the water storage tank (23), and a second water valve is arranged at the water rinsing port (26); the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve; and the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank (23), and a water storage tank inlet end (24) is connected with the second water inlet system.
11. The flushing toilet according to claim 6, wherein a matched annular top cover (17) is buckled above the top of the toilet body (2) and the top of the toilet bowl (1); a whole inner ring of the annular top cover (17) extends into an inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1) by 2 cm; the annular top cover (17) is of a hollow box type structure and is composed of a box body (18) and a box cover (19) buckled with the box body (18); an annular partition plate (20) is arranged in the box body (18) and divides the box body (18) into two areas of a water flushing tank (21) and a water storage tank (23); a plurality of water outlet holes (22) are uniformly distributed in an inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank (21), and the water outlet holes (22) respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1); a water rinsing port (26) is formed between the water flushing tank (21) and the water storage tank (23), and a second water valve is arranged at the water rinsing port (26); the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve; and the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank (23), and a water storage tank inlet end (24) is connected with the second water inlet system.
12. The flushing toilet according to claim 11, wherein the second water valve is composed of a second valve body (27) which is rotatably hinged to the water rinsing port (26), the rubber sheet (28) is arranged on the second valve body (27), and when a free end of the second valve body (27) rotates until the rubber sheet (28) of the second valve body (27) is attached to a matched surface (26a) of the water rinsing port (26), the second water valve body is closed; a torsion spring (29) is connected between the second valve body (11) and the annular partition plate (20), and the acting force of the torsion spring (29) tends to close the second valve body (27); the second control device comprises a flexible steel wire (30) connected with the second valve body (27); the free end of the flexible steel wire (30) extends out of a top opening (18a) of the box body (18) to an outer side of the annular top cover (17); a pull ring (31) is arranged at the end part of the free end of the flexible steel wire (30); therefore, the second valve body (27) can be pulled to be opened through the pull ring (31) and the flexible steel wire (30); and when the pull ring (31) is loosened, the second valve body (27) is automatically closed under the action of the torsion of the torsion spring (29).
13. The flushing toilet according to claim 11, wherein the second water inlet system comprises a water storage pipe (32) arranged between the water storage tank inlet end (24) and a water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom; a pipe diameter height and an installation height of the water storage pipe (32) correspond to those of the water storage tank (23); a water storage pipe inlet end (33) is connected with the water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom through a hose, and a water storage pipe outlet end (34) is connected with the water storage tank inlet end (24) through a hose; a plurality of overflow ports (20a) with the height of 2 mm are uniformly distributed in the top of the annular partition plate (20), so that when the water storage pipe (32) and the water storage tank (23) are full of water, waste water continuously discharged into the water storage pipe (32) and the water storage tank (23) from the wash basin flows into the water flushing tank (21) through the overflow ports (20a) and is discharged into the toilet bowl (1) through the water outlet holes (22), and the toilet bowl (1) is automatically flushed.
14. The flushing toilet according to claim 11, wherein the water inlet system comprises a water inlet pipe (25) which is arranged at the rear end of the annular top cover (17) and integrally formed with the box body (18), and a water inlet pipe outlet end (25b) points to the water storage cavity (5); a water inlet valve (35) is installed at the water inlet pipe outlet end (25b) and located in the water storage cavity (5); a handle (36) is arranged on the water inlet valve (35); a tail end of the handle (36) is fixedly connected with a floating ball (37); a water inlet pipe inlet end (25a) is connected with a water pipe through a hose; therefore, when the water level in the water storage cavity (5) rises to a preset position, the floating ball (37) drives the free end of the handle (36) to rotate upwards, so that the water inlet valve (35) is closed; and when the water level in the water storage cavity (5) drops, the floating ball (37) without buoyancy support drives the free end of the handle (36) to rotate downwards under the action of self gravity of the floating ball (37), so that the water inlet valve (35) is opened, and tap water is injected into the water storage cavity (5).
15. The flushing toilet according to claim 11, wherein the second water valve is composed of a second valve body (27) which is rotatably hinged to the water rinsing port (26), the rubber sheet (28) is arranged on the second valve body (27), and when the second valve body (27) rotates until the rubber sheet (28) of the second valve body (27) is attached to the matched surface (26a) of the water rinsing port (26), the second water valve body is closed; the second control device comprises a permanent magnet (40) embedded on the second valve body (27), an electromagnet (41) arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet (40) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (18), and limiting rubber (42) arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet (40) and fixedly connected to the annular partition plate (20), and a second controller which is electrically connected with the electromagnet (41) and is used for controlling the on and off of a power supply of the electromagnet (41); when a second controller button is pressed, the electromagnet (41) is electrified; when the electromagnet (41) is electrified, thrust is applied to a tail end of the permanent magnet (40), so that the tail end of the permanent magnet (40) rotates to be attached to the limiting rubber (42), and the second valve body (27) is opened; when the electromagnet (41) is powered off, the attraction force between a free end of the permanent magnet (40) attached to the limiting rubber (42) and a magnetic core of the electromagnet (41) can drive the second valve body (27) to complete a gradually accelerated closing process within preset time; and therefore, after the electromagnet (41) is powered off, the toilet bowl (1) is able to be continuously flushed for a period of time, so that the time for pressing the second controller button is shortened.
16. The flushing toilet according to claim 6, wherein the first water valve is composed of a circular ring (10) and a valve body (11), an outer circumferential surface of the circular ring (10) is connected with an inner circumferential surface of the water flushing port (7) in a sealed and embedded mode, the valve body (11) is rotatably hinged to the top of the circular ring (10), a rubber sheet (12) is arranged on the valve body (11), and when a free end of the valve body (11) rotates downwards until the rubber sheet (12) of the valve body (11) is attached to the top surface of the circular ring (10), the first water valve is closed; the control device comprises a permanent magnet (38) embedded on the valve body (11), an electromagnet (39) arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet (38) and embedded on the circular ring (10), and a controller which is electrically connected with the electromagnet (39) and is used for controlling the on and off of a power supply of the electromagnet (39) and the intensity of the electrifying current of the electromagnet (39); when a controller button is pressed, the electromagnet (39) is electrified; when the electromagnet (39) is electrified, upward thrust is applied to the corresponding end of the permanent magnet (38), so that the free end of the valve body (11) is opened upwards; the intensity of the electrifying current of the electromagnet (39) is in direct proportion to the pressure applied when the controller button is pressed; therefore, the opening size of the valve body (11) can be controlled through the magnitude of the pressure applied to the controller button; and when the electromagnet (39) is powered off, the free end of the valve body (11) is closed downwards under the combined action of the self gravity of the valve body (11) and the attraction force of the permanent magnet (38) to a magnetic core of the electromagnet (39).
17. The flushing toilet according to claim 11, wherein the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the toilet body (2) are respectively located on an outer side of the top of the toilet bowl (1) by 7 cm so that widths of two sides of the annular top cover (17) are configured for sitting or squatting; an integrally formed top plate (8) is arranged between a front end of the top of the toilet body (2) and a front end of the top of the toilet bowl (1); and a reinforcing rib plate (9) is arranged between the toilet bowl (1) and the toilet bottom (3).
18. The flushing toilet according to claim 6, wherein a matched annular top cover (17) is buckled above the top of the toilet body (2) and the top of the toilet bowl (1); a whole inner ring of the annular top cover (17) extends into an inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1) by 2 cm; the annular top cover (17) is of a hollow box type structure and is composed of a box body (18) and a box cover (19) buckled with the box body (18); an annular partition plate (20) is arranged in the box body (18) and divides the box body (18) into two areas of a water flushing tank (21) and a water storage tank (23); a plurality of water outlet holes (22) are uniformly distributed in an inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank (21), and the water outlet holes (22) respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl (1); a water rinsing port (26) is formed between the water flushing tank (21) and the water storage tank (23), and a second water valve is arranged at the water rinsing port (26); the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve; and the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank (23), and a water storage tank inlet end (24) is connected with the second water inlet system.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(21) Reference signs in the attached figures: 1, toilet bowl; 2, toilet body; 3, toilet bottom; 4, trap; 5, water storage cavity; 6, sewage receiving area; 7, water flushing port; 8, top plate; 9, reinforcing rib plate; 10, circular ring; 11, valve; 12, rubber sheet; 13, torsion spring; 14, fixed pulley; 15, flexible steel wire; 16, pull ring; 17, annular top cover; 17a, toilet cover installing hole; 18, box body; 18a, top opening of box body; 19, box cover; 20, annular partition plate; 20a, overflow port; 21, water flushing tank; 22, water outlet hole; 23, water storage tank; 24, water storage tank inlet end; 25, water inlet pipe; 25a, water inlet pipe inlet end; 25b, water inlet pipe outlet end; 26, water rinsing port; 26a, matched surface of water rinsing port 26; 27, second valve body; 28, rubber sheet; 29, torsion spring; 30, flexible steel wire; 31, pull ring; 32, water storage pipe; 33, water storage pipe inlet end; 34, water storage pipe outlet end; 35, water inlet valve; 36, handle; 37, floating ball; 38, permanent magnet; 39, electromagnet; 40, permanent magnet; 41, electromagnet; 42, limiting rubber; 43, horizontal cross-sectional area of an aperture of a top end of a trap; 44, water sealing surface; 45, first water valve; and 46, second water valve.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Embodiment I
(22) Referring to
(23) One side of the bottom, corresponding to the bottom of a sewage sliding track, of the trap 4, including the sewage receiving area 6, is integrally in a streamlined design; and when sewage slides into the water seal along the sewage receiving area 6 and then is discharged to a water outlet in the tail end of the trap 4, the moving track is a smooth and streamlined moving track.
(24) The bottom of the toilet body 2 is attached to the ground, the toilet bottom 3 is flush with the bottom of the toilet body 2 or slightly higher than the bottom of the toilet body 2, and the trap 4 is generally located below the toilet bottom 3; therefore, the distance between the water flushing port 7 and the hip and the distance between the sewage receiving area 6 and the hip are large enough, the kinetic energy generated when sewage makes contact with the sewage receiving area 6 is larger, and sewage can be flushed away with a smaller amount of flushing water; and therefore, the effective volume of the water storage cavity 5 can be greatly increased.
(25) The first water valve 45 is composed of a circular ring 10 and a valve body 11, the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring 10 is connected with the inner circumferential surface of the water flushing port 7 in a sealed and embedded mode, the valve body 11 is rotatably hinged to the top of the circular ring 10, a rubber sheet 12 is arranged on the valve body 11, and when the free end of the valve body 11 rotates downwards until the rubber sheet 12 of the valve body 11 is attached to the top surface of the circular ring 10, the first water valve 45 is closed; a torsion spring 13 is connected between the valve body 11 and the circular ring 10, and the acting force of the torsion spring 13 tends to close the first water valve 45; the control device comprises a fixed pulley 14 arranged on the rear side wall of the toilet body 2 and a flexible steel wire 15 of which the lower end is connected with the free end of the valve body 11; the free end of the flexible steel wire 15 surrounds the fixed pulley 14 and extends out of the top of the right or left side wall of the toilet body 2 to the outer side of the toilet body 2; a pull ring 16 is arranged at the end part of the free end of the flexible steel wire 15; when the pull ring 16 is handheld and the free end of the valve body 11 is pulled to rotate upwards through the flexible steel wire 15 and the fixed pulley 14, the first water valve 45 is opened; and when the pull ring 16 is loosened, the free end of the valve body 11 rotates under the combined action of the self gravity of the valve body 11 and the torsion of the torsion spring 13 until the rubber sheet 12 of the valve body 11 is tightly attached to the top surface of the circular ring 10, and the first water valve 45 is closed.
(26) A matched annular top cover 17 is buckled above the top of the toilet body 2 and the top of the toilet bowl 1; the whole inner ring of the annular top cover 17 extends into the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl 1 by about 2 cm; the annular top cover 17 is of a hollow box type structure and is composed of a box body 18 and a box cover 19 buckled with the box body 18; a circle of annular partition plate 20 is arranged in the box body 18 and divides the box body 18 into two areas such as a water flushing tank 21 and a water storage tank 23; a plurality of water outlet holes 22 are uniformly distributed in the inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank 21, and the water outlet holes 22 respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl 1; a water rinsing port 26 is formed between the water flushing tank 21 and the water storage tank 23, and a second water valve 46 is arranged at the water rinsing port 26; in addition, the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve 46; and moreover, the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank 23, and a water storage tank inlet end 24 is connected with the second water inlet system.
(27) The second water valve 46 is composed of a second valve body 27 which is rotatably hinged to the water rinsing port 26, the rubber sheet 28 is arranged on the second valve body 27, and when the free end of the second valve body 27 rotates until the rubber sheet 28 of the second valve body 27 is attached to the matched surface 26a of the water rinsing port 26, the second water valve body 46 is closed; a torsion spring 29 is connected between the second valve body 11 and the annular partition plate 10, and the acting force of the torsion spring 29 tends to close the second valve body 27; the second control device comprises a flexible steel wire 30 connected with the second valve body 27; the free end of the flexible steel wire 30 extends out of a top opening 18a of the box body 18 to the outer side of the annular top cover 17; a pull ring 31 is arranged at the end part of the free end of the flexible steel wire 30; therefore, the second valve body 27 can be pulled to be opened through the pull ring 31 and the flexible steel wire 30; and when the pull ring 31 is loosened, the second valve body 27 is automatically closed under the action of the torsion of the torsion spring 29.
(28) The second water inlet system comprises a water storage pipe 32 arranged between the water storage tank inlet end 24 and a water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom; the pipe diameter height and the installation height of the water storage pipe 32 correspond to those of the water storage tank 23; a water storage pipe inlet end 33 is connected with the water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom through a hose, and a water storage pipe outlet end 34 is connected with the water storage tank inlet end 24 through a hose; a plurality of overflow ports 20a with the height of about 2 mm are uniformly distributed in the top of the annular partition plate 20, so that when the water storage pipe 32 and the water storage tank 23 are full of water, waste water continuously discharged into the water storage pipe 32 and the water storage tank 23 from the wash basin flows into the water flushing tank 21 through the overflow ports 20a and is discharged into the toilet bowl 1 through the water outlet holes 22, and the toilet bowl 1 is automatically flushed; and therefore, along with high-frequency use of the wash basin, the toilet bowl 1 is frequently and automatically flushed with waste water in the wash basin, sewage traces and bacteria which are difficult to be really flushed and are difficult to observe by naked eyes during normal toilet flushing are thoroughly flushed, generation of peculiar smell of the toilet is completely eradicated, and the problem that the toilet needs to be manually flushed frequently is solved.
(29) The water inlet system comprises a water inlet pipe 25 which is arranged at the rear end of the annular top cover 17 and integrally formed with the box body 18, and a water inlet pipe outlet end 25b points to the water storage cavity 5; a water inlet valve 35 is installed at the water inlet pipe outlet end 25b and located in the water storage cavity 5; a handle 36 is arranged on the water inlet valve 35; the tail end of the handle 36 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 37; a water inlet pipe inlet end 25a is connected with a water pipe through a hose; therefore, when the water level in the water storage cavity 5 rises to a preset position, the floating ball 37 drives the free end of the handle 36 to rotate upwards, so that the water inlet valve 35 is closed; and when the water level in the water storage cavity 5 drops, the floating ball 37 without buoyancy support drives the free end of the handle 36 to rotate downwards under the action of self gravity of the floating ball 37, so that the water inlet valve 35 is opened, and tap water is injected into the water storage cavity 5.
Embodiment II
(30) Referring to
Embodiment III
(31) Referring to
(32) The second control device comprises a permanent magnet 40 embedded on the second valve body 27, an electromagnet 41 arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet 40 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 18, and limiting rubber 42 arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet 40 and fixedly connected to the annular partition plate 20, and a second controller which is electrically connected with the electromagnet 41 and is used for controlling the on and off of a power supply of the electromagnet 41; when the second controller button is pressed, the electromagnet 41 is electrified; when the electromagnet 41 is electrified, thrust is applied to the tail end of the permanent magnet 40, so that the tail end of the permanent magnet 40 rotates to be tightly attached to the limiting rubber 42, and the second valve body 27 is opened; when the electromagnet 41 is powered off, the attraction force between the free end of the permanent magnet 40 attached to the limiting rubber 42 and the magnetic core of the electromagnet 41 can drive the second valve body 27 to complete a gradually accelerated closing process within preset time; and therefore, after the electromagnet 41 is powered off, the toilet bowl 1 can be continuously flushed for a certain period of time, so that the time for pressing the second controller button is shortened.
Embodiment IV
(33) Referring to
(34) One side of the bottom, corresponding to the bottom of a sewage sliding track, of the trap 4, including the sewage receiving area 6, is integrally in a streamlined design; and when sewage slides into the water seal along the sewage receiving area 6 and then is discharged to a water outlet in the tail end of the trap 4, the moving track is a smooth and streamlined moving track.
(35) The bottom of the toilet body 2 is attached to the ground, the toilet bottom 3 is flush with the bottom of the toilet body 2 or slightly higher than the bottom of the toilet body 2, and the trap 4 is generally located below the toilet bottom 3; therefore, the distance between the water flushing port 7 and the hip and the distance between the sewage receiving area 6 and the hip are large enough, the kinetic energy generated when sewage makes contact with the sewage receiving area 6 is larger, and sewage can be flushed away with a smaller amount of flushing water; and therefore, the effective volume of the water storage cavity 5 can be greatly increased.
(36) When floor tiles are laid in the washroom, a concave cavity is reserved at the position corresponding to the trap 4, and the trap 4 extends into the reserved concave cavity when the toilet is installed.
(37) The water valve is composed of a circular ring 10 and a valve body 11, the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring 10 is connected with the inner circumferential surface of the water flushing port 7 in a sealed and embedded mode, the valve body 11 is rotatably hinged to the top of the circular ring 10, a rubber sheet 12 is arranged on the valve body 11, and when the free end of the valve body 11 rotates downwards until the rubber sheet 12 of the valve body 11 is attached to the top surface of the circular ring 10, the water valve is closed; a torsion spring 13 is connected between the valve body 11 and the circular ring 10, and the acting force of the torsion spring 13 tends to close the water valve; the control device comprises a fixed pulley 14 arranged on the rear side wall of the toilet body 2 and a flexible steel wire 15 of which the lower end is connected with the free end of the valve body 11; a support of the fixed pulley 14 is adhered or embedded to the toilet body 2; the free end of the flexible steel wire 15 surrounds the fixed pulley 14 and extends out of the top of the right or left side wall of the toilet body 2 to the outer side of the toilet body 2; a pull ring 16 is arranged at the end part of the free end of the flexible steel wire 15; when the pull ring 16 is handheld and the free end of the valve body 11 is pulled to rotate upwards through the flexible steel wire 15 and the fixed pulley 14, the water valve is opened; and when the pull ring 16 is loosened, the free end of the valve body 11 rotates under the combined action of the self gravity of the valve body 11 and the torsion of the torsion spring 13 until the rubber sheet 12 of the valve body 11 is tightly attached to the top surface of the circular ring 10, and the water valve is closed.
(38) A matched annular top cover 17 is buckled above the top of the toilet body 2 and the top of the toilet bowl 1; the whole inner ring of the annular top cover 17 extends into the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl 1 by about 2 cm; the annular top cover 17 is of a hollow box type structure and is composed of a box body 18 and a box cover 19 buckled with the box body 18; a circle of annular partition plate 20 is arranged in the box body 18 and divides the box body 18 into two areas such as a water flushing tank 21 and a water storage tank 23; a plurality of water outlet holes 22 are uniformly distributed in the inner side of the bottom of the water flushing tank 21, and the water outlet holes 22 respectively correspond to the inner side of the top of the toilet bowl 1; a water rinsing port 26 is formed between the water flushing tank 21 and the water storage tank 23, and a second water valve 46 is arranged at the water rinsing port 26; in addition, the toilet is further provided with a second control device for controlling the opening and closing of the second water valve 46; and moreover, the toilet is further provided with a second water inlet system for supplying water for the water storage tank 23, and a water storage tank inlet end 24 is connected with the second water inlet system.
(39) The annular top cover 17 can be formed by injection molding of a plastic material.
(40) The second water valve 46 is composed of a second valve body 27 which is rotatably hinged to the water rinsing port 26, the rubber sheet 28 is arranged on the second valve body 27, and when the free end of the second valve body 27 rotates until the rubber sheet 28 of the second valve body 27 is attached to the matched surface 26a of the water rinsing port 26, the second water valve body is closed; a torsion spring 29 is connected between the second valve body 11 and the annular partition plate 10, and the acting force of the torsion spring 29 tends to close the second valve body 27; the second control device comprises a flexible steel wire 30 connected with the second valve body 27; the free end of the flexible steel wire 30 extends out of a top opening 18a of the box body 18 to the outer side of the annular top cover 17; a pull ring 31 is arranged at the end part of the free end of the flexible steel wire 30; therefore, the second valve body 27 can be pulled to be opened through the pull ring 31 and the flexible steel wire 30; and when the pull ring 31 is loosened, the second valve body 27 is automatically closed under the action of the torsion of the torsion spring 29.
(41) The second water inlet system comprises a water storage pipe 32 arranged between the water storage tank inlet end 24 and a water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom; the pipe diameter height and the installation height of the water storage pipe 32 correspond to those of the water storage tank 23; a water storage pipe inlet end 33 is connected with the water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom through a hose, and a water storage pipe outlet end 34 is connected with the water storage tank inlet end 24 through a hose; a plurality of overflow ports 20a with the height of about 2 mm are uniformly distributed in the top of the annular partition plate 20, so that when the water storage pipe 32 and the water storage tank 23 are full of water, waste water continuously discharged into the water storage pipe 32 and the water storage tank 23 from the wash basin flows into the water flushing tank 21 through the overflow ports 20a and is discharged into the toilet bowl 1 through the water outlet holes 22, and the toilet bowl 1 is automatically flushed; and therefore, along with high-frequency use of the wash basin, the toilet bowl 1 is frequently and automatically flushed with waste water in the wash basin, sewage traces and bacteria which are difficult to be really flushed and are difficult to observe by naked eyes during normal toilet flushing are thoroughly flushed, generation of peculiar smell of the toilet is completely eradicated, and the problem that the toilet needs to be manually flushed frequently is solved.
(42) The water storage pipe 32 can be made of porcelain or imitation porcelain hard plastic, and the back surface of the water storage pipe 32 is fixedly connected to a wall tile of the washroom through tile glue.
(43) When the wash basin of the washroom is far away from the toilet, the water storage pipe 32 can also be a concealed pipe, and a common pipe is adopted and is pre-buried after floor tiles are laid and before wall tiles are attached according to the height of the toilet.
(44) The water inlet system comprises a water inlet pipe 25 which is arranged at the rear end of the annular top cover 17 and integrally formed with the box body 18, and a water inlet pipe outlet end 25b points to the water storage cavity 5; a water inlet valve 35 is installed at the water inlet pipe outlet end 25b and located in the water storage cavity 5; a handle 36 is arranged on the water inlet valve 35; the tail end of the handle 36 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 37; a water inlet pipe inlet end 25a is connected with a water pipe through a hose; therefore, when the water level in the water storage cavity 5 rises to a preset position, the floating ball 37 drives the free end of the handle 36 to rotate upwards, so that the water inlet valve 35 is closed; and when the water level in the water storage cavity 5 drops, the floating ball 37 without buoyancy support drives the free end of the handle 36 to rotate downwards under the action of self gravity of the floating ball 37, so that the water inlet valve 35 is opened, and tap water is injected into the water storage cavity 5.
(45) The tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the toilet body 2 are respectively located on the outer side of the top of the toilet bowl 1 by about 7 cm so that the widths of the two sides of the annular top cover 17 are similar to those of the two sides of a squatting pan, and therefore the sitting posture or the squatting posture can be freely selected according to personal preference; an integrally formed top plate 8 is arranged between the front end of the top of the toilet body 2 and the front end of the top of the toilet bowl 1; and a reinforcing rib plate 9 is arranged between the toilet bowl 1 and the toilet bottom 3.
(46) Toilet cover installing holes 17a are formed in the rear end of the annular top cover 17, and a toilet cover is installed above the annular top cover 17 through the toilet cover installing holes 17a.
(47) The toilet cover may be a smart toilet cover or a common toilet cover.
(48) The toilet cover is not required to be installed above the annular top cover 17, and the annular top cover 17 is simply used as a squatting pan.
(49) The flushing toilet can be designed to be a direct flushing type toilet and can also be designed to be a siphon type toilet.
(50) Installation of the toilet: when floor tiles are laid in the washroom, the floor is generally raised by more than 15 cm; in the embodiment, the lowest point of the trap 4 is about 13 cm lower than the toilet bottom 3; when floor tiles are laid, a concave cavity with the depth of not smaller than 13 cm is reserved in the position corresponding to the trap 4; when the toilet is installed, the trap 4 generally extends into the reserved concave cavity, and the outlet end of the trap 4 is in butt joint with a preset drain outlet of the toilet; the water storage pipe 32 is made of ceramic materials matched with wall tiles of the toilet, the back surface of the water storage pipe 32 is bonded and fixed to the wall tiles through ceramic tile glue, the installation height of the water storage pipe 32 corresponds to that of the water storage tank 23, the water storage pipe inlet end 33 is connected with the water outlet of the wash basin of the washroom through a hose, and the water storage pipe outlet end 34 is connected with the water storage tank inlet end 24 through a hose; as the waste water in the wash basin is directly discharged into the toilet, a drain pipe and a trap do not need to be specially embedded on the wash basin, and the saved cost is approximately equivalent to the cost for installing the water storage pipe 32; the water storage pipe 32 can be a single water storage pipe or formed by connecting two water storage pipes through a connector, or can be a corner; and as the toilet and the wash basin can be arranged side by side generally and are close to each other, only one single water storage pipe 32 is needed generally.
(51) The using method and the working principle are as follows: when a cushion ring is installed, the user can be in a sitting posture or a squatting posture, when the user is in the sitting posture, the cushion ring of the toilet is put down, and when the user is in the squatting posture, the user directly squats on the annular top cover 17; when urinal is flushed with water, the pull ring 31 is pulled, and the toilet is flushed with the waste water in wash basin stored in the water storage tank 23 and the water storage pipe 32, so that a large amount of water resources are saved; during defecation, when small excrement is discharged, the pull ring 16 is slightly pulled in advance, water is flushed to the sewage receiving area 6 in a small-flow mode, the small excrement slides into the water seal under the combined action of kinetic energy of the excrement, small-flow flushing water flow blocking and flushing in advance slightly, sewage traces left at the sewage receiving area 6 are also quickly flushed with small-flow flushing water, thereby preventing sewage attachment and odor emission and using an extremely small amount of flushing water in one time; when large excrement is discharged, the pull ring 16 is pulled slightly in advance with a large size to flush the sewage receiving area 6 with a large flow rate, or the pull ring 31 can be pulled at the same time, and large excrement can be discharged to the outlet of the trap 4 according to the guidance of the trap 4 under the combined action of kinetic energy of the excrement and large flushing water flow blocking and flushing; due to the fact that kinetic energy generated when sewage falls off, optimal guidance of the trap 4 to the speed and direction, and timely cooperation between flushing water flow blocking and flushing are fully utilized, the trap 4 is integrally streamlined, the pipe diameter of the trap 4 is greatly smaller than that of an existing toilet, the large excrement can be flushed away instantly with a small amount of flushing water, thereby saving on water and preventing sewage splashing and odor emission; after defecation is completed, the pull ring 31 is pulled, the toilet bowl 1 is comprehensively flushed with using the waste water in the wash basin stored in the water storage tank 23 and the water storage pipe 32, and meanwhile waste paper is flushed away; and due to the fact that the waste water in the wash basin is fully utilized for flushing the toilet, the total water consumption is greatly smaller than that of an existing toilet while deodorization and splashing prevention are achieved, and excess waste water in the wash basin automatically flushes the toilet bowl 1 at any time, so that the generation of peculiar smell of the toilet can be basically avoided, and the problem that the toilet needs to be manually flushed frequently is solved.
Embodiment V
(52) Referring to
Embodiment VI
(53) Referring to
(54) The second control device comprises a permanent magnet 40 embedded on the second valve body 27, an electromagnet 41 arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet 40 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 18, and limiting rubber 42 arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet 40 and fixedly connected to the annular partition plate 20, and a second controller which is electrically connected with the electromagnet 41 and is used for controlling the on and off of a power supply of the electromagnet 41; when the second controller button is pressed, the electromagnet 41 is electrified; when the electromagnet 41 is electrified, thrust is applied to the tail end of the permanent magnet 40, so that the tail end of the permanent magnet 40 rotates to be tightly attached to the limiting rubber 42, and the second valve body 27 is opened; when the electromagnet 41 is powered off, the attraction force between the free end of the permanent magnet 40 attached to the limiting rubber 42 and the magnetic core of the electromagnet 41 can drive the second valve body 27 to complete a gradually accelerated closing process within preset time; and therefore, after the electromagnet 41 is powered off, the toilet bowl 1 can be continuously flushed for a certain period of time, so that the time for pressing the second controller button is shortened.
(55) When the toilet is an intelligent toilet, the controller button and the second controller button are arranged on an operation platform. When the toilet is a common toilet, the controller button and the second controller button are arranged on the side wall of the toilet body 2; or, the controller button is arranged on the side wall of the toilet bowl 2, and the second controller button is arranged on the table top of the wash basin of the washroom or the wall surface of the wash basin, so that the second controller button can be triggered to flush the toilet bowl 1 during hand washing after defecation.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(56) The toilet belongs to the field of sanitary appliances, is used for daily life hygiene, and can be installed in places such as family washrooms and public washrooms.