Air Communicating Width Adjustable Trim Molding
20250320731 ยท 2025-10-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The present concept is an air communicating trim molding for installation as a baseboard and a casing is of pre-selected longitudinal length and includes a bottom surface, a top surface, and an intermediate surface spaced between the bottom and top surface, wherein the bottom surface abuts against a wall surface in an installed position. An air passageway communicates exterior air into and out of the air passageway, wherein the air passageway includes the space between the wall surface and the intermediate surface and communicate air along the air passageway when the trim molding is in an installed position. The air communicating trim molding includes edge openings wherein the edge openings communicate exterior air into and out of the air passageways. It further includes protrusions of preselected size extending laterally between the intermediate surface and the bottom surface and dimensioned and spaced apart to create the edge openings.
Claims
1. An air communicating trim molding for installation as a baseboard and a casing, the air communicating trim molding comprises; a) a bottom side, a top side, a left edge, and a right edge, and is of pre-selected longitudinal length, b) a bottom surface, a top surface, and an intermediate surface spaced between the bottom and top surface, wherein the bottom surface abuts against a wall surface in an installed position, c) an air passageway which is adapted to communicate exterior air into and out of the air passageway, wherein the air passageway includes the space between the wall surface and the intermediate surface and is configured to communicate air along the air passageway when the trim molding is in an installed position.
2. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 1 further includes edge openings defined along at least one edge of the trim molding, wherein the edge openings are configured to communicate exterior air into and out of the air passageways.
3. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 2, further includes protrusions of preselected size extending laterally between the intermediate surface and the bottom surface and dimensioned and spaced apart to create the edge openings.
4. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 3, wherein the protrusions are spacer blocks of preselected size, the spacer blocks include an attachment surface for attachment to the trim molding.
5. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 4 wherein the attachment surface includes a peel and stick adhesive for attachment to the trim molding.
6. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 2 wherein the air communicating trim molding is selected from the following: a door casing, a window casing, and a floor baseboard.
7. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 2 further includes edge openings defined in the right and left edges, such that the air passageways communicate air with the edge openings.
8. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 2 wherein the bottom surface is a planar surface, and the intermediate surface is a planar surface disposed parallel to and spaced from the bottom surface.
9. An air communicating adjustable width trim molding for installation as a baseboard and a casing, the air communicating adjustable width trim molding comprises; a) a left portion of preselected longitudinal length and lateral width, b) a right portion of preselected longitudinal length and lateral width, c) a connecting element of preselected longitudinal length and lateral width, configured to laterally slidably connect the left portion to the right portion thereby providing for selective width adjustment, d) a bottom side, a top side, a left edge, and a right edge, and is of pre-selected longitudinal length, e) a bottom surface, a top surface, and an intermediate surface spaced between the bottom and top surface, wherein the bottom surface abuts against a wall surface in an installed position, e) an air passageway which is adapted to communicate exterior air into and out of the passageway, wherein the air passageway includes the space between the wall surface and the intermediate surface and is configured to communicate air along the air passageway when the trim molding is in an installed position.
10. In combination, the air communicating adjustable width trim molding claimed in claim 9 and a prepared door frame, the combination comprises; a) a prepared door frame includes an air gap which communicates air between an exterior side and an interior side of the prepared door frame, and b) wherein the air communicating adjustable width trim molding is a door casing and is in the installed position on the interior side and the exterior side of the prepared door frame, wherein the combination is configured to provide a continuous air conduit for air exchange between the interior and exterior side of the prepared door frame, by communicating air along the continuous air conduit which includes the air passageways, and the air gap.
11. The combination claimed in claim 10 wherein the connecting element of preselected longitudinal length, is a planar element configured to be integrally part of one of the portions, wherein the other portion includes a groove for slidably receiving a selective amount of the planar element therein, thereby providing for selective width adjustment.
12. The combination claimed in claim 10 wherein; a) the connecting portion includes a planar element, b) and wherein the right portion and the left portion includes a right groove and a left groove respectively, each groove is of preselected transverse depth, wherein the left and right grooves are adapted for slidably receiving a selective amount of the planar element therein, thereby providing for selective width adjustment.
13. A spacer block kit for attachment onto the bottom side of a trim molding, the spacer block kit comprises; a) a preselected number of spacer blocks, wherein each block includes a contact surface and an attachment surface, b) the attachment surface adapted to attach to an intermediate surface on a bottom side of the trim molding, wherein the trim molding includes a left edge and right edge, c) wherein the contact surface adapted to abut against a wall surface in an installed position; d) an air passageway which is adapted to communicate exterior air into and out of the air passageway, wherein the air passageway includes the space between the wall surface and the intermediate surface and is configured to communicate air along the air passageway when the trim molding is in an installed position.
14. A spacer block kit for attachment onto the bottom side of a trim molding, claimed in claim 13 further comprising edge openings which are the longitudinal space between spacer blocks along at least one edge of the trim molding, wherein the spacer blocks extend between the intermediate surface and the wall surface when in an installed position, such that exterior air is communicated into or out of the air passageways through the edge openings.
15. In combination, the air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 1 and a prepared door frame, the combination comprises; a) a prepared door frame includes an air gap which communicates air between an exterior side and an interior side of the prepared door frame, b) wherein the air communicating trim molding is a door casing and is in the installed position on both the interior side and the exterior side of the prepared door frame, c) a continuous air conduit, which includes the air passageways and the air gap, for air exchange between the interior and exterior side of the prepared door frame by communicating air along the continuous air conduit.
16. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 15 further includes edge openings defined along at least one edge of the trim molding, wherein the edge openings are configured to communicate exterior air into and out of the passageways.
17. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 16, further includes protrusions of preselected size extending laterally between the intermediate surface and the bottom surface and dimensioned and spaced apart to create the edge openings.
18. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 17, wherein the protrusions are spacer blocks of preselected size, the spacer blocks include an attachment surface for attachment to the trim molding.
19. The air communicating trim molding claimed in claim 2 wherein the bottom surface is a planar surface, and the intermediate surface is a planar surface disposed parallel to and spaced from the bottom surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] With the intention of providing demonstration of characteristics of the device or method, an example or examples are given below without restrictive character whatsoever with reference to the corresponding figures of preferred embodiments of the device and method as follows:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Air Communicating Trim Moulding
[0050] Referring first to
[0051] The Air Communicating Trim Moulding 100 could also be deployed around an internal window as for example in office spaces where it is desirable to increase passive air exchange. Wood frame construction of window openings is analogous to as depicted prepared door frame 300 with the addition of a window lower horizontal portion not found in doors.
[0052] Prepared door frame 300 in normal construction would include a rough opening frame shown as 170, several shims or spacers 172, and interior door jamb 174. The rough opening frame 170 is always roughed in substantially bigger than the finished door jamb 174 to accommodate adjustability of the door jamb 174 in the lateral direction 162, transverse direction 160, and possibly also in the longitudinal direction 118. Positioning of the door jamb 174 is accomplished using shims or spacers 172 such that once the door jamb is in the desired position and plumb, screws are normally driven through the door jamb 174, through the shims 172, and into the rough opening frame 170. The rough opening frame is normally constructed of 24 and/or 26 dimensional lumber and the door jamb is normally , , , or 1 thick material.
[0053] The lateral width of the door jamb is selected such that the transverse edge 184 of door jamb 174 aligns along the same plane as wall surface 178 as shown in
[0054] It is notable that Air Communicating Trim Moulding 100 and Air Communicating Adjustable Width Trim Moulding 400 are capable of being installed as a casing, or more specifically as a door casing as shown as 200, and/or as a baseboard 601.
[0055] In
[0056]
[0057] Referring additionally to
[0058] Edge openings 116 are air communicating openings defined in at least one edge 106, 108 of the trim molding 100, such that air is communicated into or out of the air passageways through the edge openings to or from the exterior air 113. The edge openings 116 allow exterior air 113 to be communicated to the air passageways 110 which in turn communicate air 112 to the air gap 302. Exterior air 113 is air that is not within air passageways 110, air gap 302 and edge openings 116 or within the continuous air conduit 312.
[0059] Air Communicating Trim Moulding 100 includes top surface 121, bottom surface 117 and spaced there between an intermediate surface 119. Air passageway 110 is defined as the space between the intermediate surface 119 and the bottom surface 117. Contact surfaces 120 are preferably coextensive with bottom surface 117 and are preferably adapted to maintain space between the bottom surface 117 and the intermediate surface 119 thereby providing flow of air 112 along air passageway 110.
[0060] Preferably bottom surface 117 is a planar surface however there may be applications where this in not the case. Similarly, and preferably intermediate surface 119 is a planar surface extending parallel to and spaced from the bottom surface 117, however this is not necessarily always the case. For example intermediate surface 119 may in fact be multiple stepped surfaces at different spacings between top surface 121 and bottom surface 117.
[0061]
[0062] Referring now to
[0063] Referring now to
[0064] Referring to
[0065] Air 112 is communicated from the exterior side 306 through edge openings 116 and through air passageway 110 to provide airflow 111 on through air gap 302 which is the gap between the jack stud 350 and the door jamb 174 and air 112 continues to flow through air passageway 110 on the interior side 304 out through the edge opening 116 into the interior side of the prepared door frame 300. In this way, one can communicate air back and forth from the exterior side 306 to the interior side 304 of a door without opening the door or moving the door and also from the interior side 304 to the exterior side 306 of a door without opening or closing the door thereby equalizing air pressure and promoting air movement between an exterior side 306 and interior side 304 of a prepared door frame 300. The arrows in
[0066] The Air Communicating Trim Moulding 100 depicted in
[0067] Referring to
Air Communicating Adjustable Width Trim Moulding
[0068] Referring now to
[0069] Referring first to
[0070] Protrusions 427, having a contact surface 421, stand-off intermediate surface 419 and connecting element bottom surface 423 from bottom surface 417 thereby creating an edge opening 420. The edge openings 420 allow for communication of air along air passageway 450 since intermediate surface 419 is spaced from bottom surface 417 and connecting element surface 423.
[0071] Air Communicating Adjustable Width Trim Moulding 400 includes top surface 425, bottom surface 417 and spaced there between an intermediate surface 419 and connecting element bottom surface 423. Air passageway 450 is defined as the space between the intermediate surface 419 and connecting element bottom surface 423 and the bottom surface 417. Contact surfaces 421 are preferably coextensive with bottom surface 417 and are preferably adapted to maintain space between the bottom surface 417 the intermediate surface 419 and connecting element bottom surface 423 thereby providing flow of air 112 along air passageway 450.
[0072] Preferably bottom surface 417 is a planar surface however there may be applications where this in not the case. For example bottom surface 417 may be a landing point or an undulating surface. Similarly, and preferably intermediate surface 419 and connecting element bottom surface 423 is preferably a planar surface extending parallel to and spaced from the bottom surface 417, however it is not necessarily always the case that the surfaces are planar.
[0073] Referring now to
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[0076] Referring to
[0077] The width adjustment allows one to accommodate a variety of widths of casings that may be required to cover up the rough opening. In some instances, if an existing casing is removed from the door opening the replacement is usually width matched which can be easily accomplished using the Air Communicating Adjustable Width Trim Moulding 400.
[0078] Shown in
Width Adjustable Casing and Baseboard
[0079] Referring to
[0080] Referring to
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Air Communicating Trim Moulding Stand-Off Strip and Spacer Block Kit
[0082] Referring to
[0083] double stand-off trim molding 503 will provide communication of air through edge openings 512 of both the left edge 514 and the right edge 516 whereas stand-off trim molding 501 only provides for air entry into air passageway 518 along left edge 514. The contact surface 522 may be coextensive with the bottom surface 508 and abuts a wall surface 178 in an installed position 114.
[0084] The long blocks 502 and short blocks 504 can be sold as a spacer block kit 600 as shown in