SINGLE MOTION UNLATCH AND OPEN LATCH MECHANISM
20250320040 ยท 2025-10-16
Inventors
- William Banta (Ketchum, ID, US)
- Spencer Robert Dahl (Sun Valley, ID, US)
- Samuel Quintrell Wood (Ketchum, ID, US)
- James Calvin Allan (Ketchum, ID, US)
- Shaun Christopher Muston (South Lyon, MI, US)
- Jordan Daniel Lanning (Boise, ID, US)
- John Mason MacArthur (Roseville, MI, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
An apparatus includes a base defining a cavity; a lid coupled to the base and movable to close the cavity or open the cavity; and a latch able to be transitioned between a latched position and an unlatched position. The latch includes a handle pivotable between the latched position and the unlatched position; a guide member pivotably coupled to the handle, the guide member including a cam path; and a latching member pivotably coupled to the handle, the latching member including a cam disposed within the cam path. The cam path is structured such that, when the latch is in the unlatched position, the cam is disposed at a position in the cam path such that the latch is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the latch.
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising: a base defining a cavity; a lid coupled to the base and movable between a first position in which the cavity is enclosed and a second position in which the cavity is exposed; and a latch configured to be transitioned between a latched position that maintains the lid in the first position and an unlatched position that allows the lid to be transitioned to the second position, the latch comprising: a handle pivotable between the latched position and the unlatched position; a guide member pivotably coupled to the handle, the guide member including a cam path; and a latching member pivotably coupled to the handle, the latching member including a cam disposed within the cam path, wherein the cam path is configured such that, when the latch is in the unlatched position, the cam is disposed at a position in the cam path such that the latch is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the latch.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the handle and the latching member are configured such that pivoting the handle from the latched position to the unlatched position forces the cam to move through the cam path.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the handle and the latching member are configured such that pivoting the handle from the latched position to the unlatched position forces at least a portion of the latching member away from the base.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the latch further comprises a triggering member; and a resilient member, wherein the triggering member is pivotably coupled to the handle and the resilient member is disposed between the triggering member and the handle.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the triggering member includes a first protrusion, wherein the guide member includes a second protrusion, and wherein the triggering member and the guide member are configured such that, when the latch is in the latched position, the lid is maintained in the first position based on the first protrusion contacting the second protrusion.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the handle and the trigger member are configured such that applying a force to the triggering member towards the handle causes the first protrusion to move away from the second protrusion.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the guide member comprises a second cam path, and wherein the latching member comprises a second cam disposed within the second cam path.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lid includes the latch.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the latch is a first latch, the apparatus further comprising a second latch, wherein the second latch comprises: a second handle pivotable between the latched position and the unlatched position; a second guide member pivotably coupled to the second handle, the second guide member including a second cam path; and a second latching member pivotably coupled to the second handle, the second latching member including a second cam disposed within the second cam path, wherein the second cam path is configured such that, when the second latch is in the unlatched position, the second cam is disposed at a position in the second cam path such that the second latch is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the second latch.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a hinge portion and is configured such that a surface of the base configured to contact the lid is disposed in a first plane and the hinge portion is disposed in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lid comprises a hinge portion and is configured such that a surface of the lid configured to contact the base is disposed in a first plane and the hinge portion is disposed in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.
12. An apparatus comprising: a first member; a second member pivotably coupled to the first member and movable between a first position and a second position; and a latch configured to be transitioned between a latched position that maintains the second member in the first position relative to the first member and an unlatched position that allows the second member to be transitioned to the second position, the latch comprising: a handle pivotable between the latched position and the unlatched position; a guide member pivotably coupled to the handle, the guide member including a first cam path opposite a second cam path; and a latching member pivotably coupled to the handle, the latching member including a first cam disposed within the first cam path and a second cam disposed within the second cam path, wherein the first and second cam paths are each configured such that, when the latch is in the unlatched position, the first cam is disposed at a position in the first cam path, and the second cam is disposed at a position in the second cam path, such that the latch is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the latch.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the latching member comprises a first component and a second component extending from the first component, and wherein the first cam and the second cam each extend from the second component.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first component comprises a distal end configured to engage the first member when the latch is in the latched position.
15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the latching member is configured such that, when the latch is in the latched position, the second member is maintained in the first position based on the latching member contacting the first member.
16. A latch for securing a first component to a second component, the latch comprising: a handle pivotable between a latched position and an unlatched position; a guide member pivotably coupled to the handle, the guide member including a first cam path opposite a second cam path; and a latching member pivotably coupled to the handle, the latching member including a first cam disposed within the first cam path and a second cam disposed within the second cam path, wherein the first and second cam paths are each configured such that, when the handle is in the unlatched position, the first cam is disposed at a position in the first cam path, and the second cam is disposed at a position in the second cam path, such that the handle is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the handle.
17. The latch of claim 16, wherein the handle and the latching member are configured such that pivoting the handle from the latched position to the unlatched position forces the first cam to move through the first cam path, the second cam to move through the second cam path, and at least a portion of the latching member away from the guide member.
18. The latch of claim 16, wherein the latch further comprises a triggering member; and a resilient member, wherein the triggering member is pivotably coupled to the handle and the resilient member is disposed between the triggering member and the handle.
19. The latch of claim 18, wherein the triggering member includes a first protrusion, wherein the guide member includes a second protrusion, and wherein the triggering member and the guide member are configured such that, when the handle is in the latched position, the handle is maintained in the latched position based on the first protrusion contacting the second protrusion.
20. The latch of claim 19, wherein the handle and the trigger member are configured such that applying a force to the triggering member towards the handle causes the first protrusion to move away from the second protrusion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present disclosure may be realized by reference to the following drawings. In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If just the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
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[0030] Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The detailed description set forth below, in connection with the appended drawings, is intended as a description of various configurations and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Rather, the detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the inventive subject matter. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details are not required in every case.
[0032] A new and innovative apparatus (e.g., container) and latch are provided. The latch can be transitioned between a latched position and an unlatched position to lock and release movement of the container's lid relative to the container's base. The latch includes a handle pivotably coupled to each of a triggering member, a latching member, and a guide member. From a latched position, depressing the triggering member unlocks the handle and enables the handle to be pivoted away from the guide member. The latching member includes cams that are positioned within the guide member's cam paths. Pivoting the handle away from the guide member forces the latching member away from the guide member and thereby forces the cams to track through an inclined portion of the guide member's cam paths. Once the cams reach a declined portion of the cam paths, the latch is thereby locked in the unlatched position and a distal end of the latching member has clearance from a latching portion of the container's base. The lid can then be pivoted away from the base by lifting the handle. In this way, a user may unlock and pivot the handle so that the latch is in the unlatched position, and open the lid by lifting with the handle, all in one fluid motion.
[0033] To close the lid, the lid can simply be released to let the lid slam closed. The latch can then be transitioned to the latched position to lock the lid to the base by applying force to the handle to pivot the handle back towards the guide member. The force applied to the handle pulls the latching member back towards the guide member such that the cams overcome the declined portion of the cam paths and can travel back down the inclined portion of the cam paths until the latch returns to the latched position. As the latching member is pulled back towards the guide member, the distal end of the latching member contacts the latching portion of the container's base and pivots until the latch returns to the latched position. The contact between the latching member of the lid and the latching portion of the base prevents the lid from separating away from the base. In this way, the container can be closed by simply letting the lid fall closed and pushing the latch to the latched position.
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[0035] Container 100 includes latches 106A, 106B that can be transitioned between a latched position shown in
[0036] In various aspects, container 100 is adapted such that container 100 can be stacked on top of another container or another container can be stacked on top of container 100. For example, lid 104 may include a pattern 202, indented into the exterior surface of lid 104, that interfaces with a pattern 300 protruding from an exterior surface of base 102 opposite the exterior surface of lid 104. As shown in
[0037] In various aspects, base 102 and lid 104 are each structured such that hinges 200A, 200B, 200C are raised relative to where lid 104 meets base 102 at the side of container 100 that includes latches 106A, 106B. As shown in
[0038] The raised hinges 200A, 200B, 200C contribute to the ease with which lid 104 may be opened relative to base 102 when hinges 200A, 200B, 200C are positioned adjacent a wall or other vertical surface. Only a small portion of lid 104 protrudes above hinge portion 504, and thus when lid 104 is rotated open 900 about hinges 200A, 200B, 200C, relative to lid 104 shown in
[0039] In an example, the raised hinges 200A, 200B, 200C can, additionally or alternatively, be beneficial for an interaction between container 100 and a drawer within which container 100 is disposed.
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[0042] Handle 800 includes a body 802. In the example pivoting mechanism including pivot pins, body 802 may include a plurality of through holes for coupling to other components of latch 106A. For example, body 802 may include legs 804A, 804B that each include a through hole 806A, 806B. A through hole 808 may extend through body 802. And body 102 may include a through hole 810A and an opposing through hole 810B.
[0043] Latching member 820 includes the first component 822 and the second component 828 which extends from the first component 822. In the example pivoting mechanism including pivot pins, the first component 822 includes through holes 826A, 826B. Pivot pin 880A may be positioned to extend through the through holes 808, 826A, and 826B so as to pivotably couple handle 800 and latching member 820. The second component 828 of latching member 820 may include arms 830A, 830B. Cams 824A, 824B may be coupled to arms 830A, 830B. For example, arm 830A may include a threaded opening 832 (e.g., female threading) that accepts threading (e.g., male threading) of cam 824A. In other aspects, cams 824A, 824B may be integral with arms 830A, 830B.
[0044] Guide member 840 includes a base 846. Sidewalls 842A, 842B may each extend from base 846. Each of sidewalls 842A, 842B may include cam paths 844A, 844B. As shown, each of cam paths 844A, 844B includes an inclined portion and a declined portion. Cam 824A of latching member 820 may be positioned within cam path 844A and cam 824B of latching member 820 may be positioned within cam path 844B so as to couple latching member 820 and guide number 840. Guide member 840 may include an extension 848 that extends from body 846. Extension 848 may include a through hole 850. Pivot pin 880B may be positioned to extend through the through holes 806A, 806B, and 850 so as to pivotably couple handle 800 and guide member 840. In various aspects, guide member 840 includes a protrusion 852. Protrusion 852 may extend from body 846.
[0045] Triggering member 860 includes a body 864. A protrusion 866 may extend from body 864. Protrusion 866 may interact with protrusion 852 as part of a locking mechanism of latch 106A, which will be described in greater detail below. Triggering member 860 may include a trigger handle 862 extending from body 864. In the example pivoting mechanism including pivot pins, triggering member 860 includes a through hole 868. Pivot pin 880C be positioned to extend through the through holes 810A, 810B, and 868 so as to pivotably couple handle 800 and triggering member 860.
[0046] Resilient member 890 may be disposed between triggering member 860 and handle 800 so as to bias trigger handle 862 away from handle 800. Resilient member 890 is depicted as a helical compression spring. In other aspects, resilient member 890 may be a machined spring, molded spring, flat spring, other suitable springs, or other suitable resilient, elastic components that can store and release mechanical energy.
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[0054] To close lid 104, the user can simply release lid 104 to let lid 104 slam closed and transition latch 106A to the latched position. Latching portion 702A of base 102 does not interfere with distal end 823 of latch 106A when lid 104 slams closed as latch 106A remains locked in the unlatched position such that distal end 823 has clearance to pass by latching portion 702A. After lid 104 is slammed closed, the user can transition latch 106A to the latched position by applying force to handle 800 to pivot handle 800 about pivot pin 880B back towards guide member 840. The force applied to handle 800 pulls latching member 820 back towards guide member 840, while latching member 820 also pivots about pivot pin 880A, so that cams 824A, 824B overcome the declined portion of cam paths 844A, 844B and can travel back down the inclined portion of cam paths 844A, 844B. Once protrusion 866 of triggering member 860 moves past protrusion 852 of guide member 840 (e.g., with an audible click sound), latch 860 is returned to the latched position. In this way, a user may close container 100 by simply letting lid 104 fall closed and pushing latch 106A to the latched position.
[0055] When considering container 100 with both latch 106A and latch 106B, the user can use two hands to unlatch and lift latches 106A, 106B. When lid 104 is pivoted to the open position, latches 106A and 106B can remain locked in the unlatched position as shown in
[0056] In one or more aspects, the present container and latch may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below or in connection with one or more other processes or devices described elsewhere herein. In a first aspect, an apparatus includes a base defining a cavity; a lid coupled to the base and movable between a first position in which the cavity is enclosed and a second position in which the cavity is exposed; and a latch that can be transitioned between a latched position that maintains the lid in the first position and an unlatched position that allows the lid to be transitioned to the second position. The latch includes: a handle pivotable between the latched position and the unlatched position; a guide member pivotably coupled to the handle, the guide member including a cam path; and a latching member pivotably coupled to the handle, the latching member including a cam disposed within the cam path. The cam path is configured such that, when the latch is in the unlatched position, the cam is disposed at a position in the cam path such that the latch is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the latch.
[0057] In a second aspect, in combination with the first aspect, the handle and the latching member are configured such that pivoting the handle from the latched position to the unlatched position forces the cam to move through the cam path.
[0058] In a third aspect, in combination with the second aspect, the handle and the latching member are configured such that pivoting the handle from the latched position to the unlatched position forces at least a portion of the latching member away from the base.
[0059] In a fourth aspect, in combination with one or more of the first aspect through the third aspect, the latch further includes a triggering member and a resilient member. In the fourth aspect, the triggering member is pivotably coupled to the handle and the resilient member is disposed between the triggering member and the handle.
[0060] In a fifth aspect, in combination with the fourth aspect, the triggering member includes a first protrusion, the guide member includes a second protrusion, and the triggering member and the guide member are configured such that, when the latch is in the latched position, the lid is maintained in the first position based on the first protrusion contacting the second protrusion.
[0061] In a sixth aspect, in combination with the fifth aspect, the handle and the trigger member are configured such that applying a force to the triggering member towards the handle causes the first protrusion to move away from the second protrusion.
[0062] In a seventh aspect, in combination with one or more of the first aspect through the sixth aspect, the guide member includes a second cam path, and the latching member includes a second cam disposed within the second cam path.
[0063] In an eighth aspect, in combination with one or more of the first aspect through the seventh aspect, the lid includes the latch.
[0064] In a ninth aspect, in combination with one or more of the first aspect through the eighth aspect, the latch is a first latch and the apparatus further includes a second latch. The second latch includes: a second handle pivotable between the latched position and the unlatched position; a second guide member pivotably coupled to the second handle, the second guide member including a second cam path; and a second latching member pivotably coupled to the second handle, the second latching member including a second cam disposed within the second cam path. The second cam path is configured such that, when the second latch is in the unlatched position, the second cam is disposed at a position in the second cam path such that the second latch is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the second latch.
[0065] In a tenth aspect, in combination with one or more of the first aspect through the ninth aspect, the base includes a hinge portion and is structured such that a surface of the base arranged to contact the lid is disposed in a first plane and the hinge portion is disposed in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.
[0066] In an eleventh aspect, in combination with one or more of the first aspect through the tenth aspect, the lid includes a hinge portion and is structured such that a surface of the lid arranged to contact the base is disposed in a first plane and the hinge portion is disposed in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.
[0067] In a twelfth aspect, an apparatus includes a first member; a second member pivotably coupled to the first member and movable between a first position and a second position; and a latch able to be transitioned between a latched position that maintains the second member in the first position relative to the first member and an unlatched position that allows the second member to be transitioned to the second position. The latch includes: a handle pivotable between the latched position and the unlatched position; a guide member pivotably coupled to the handle, the guide member including a first cam path opposite a second cam path; and a latching member pivotably coupled to the handle, the latching member including a first cam disposed within the first cam path and a second cam disposed within the second cam path. The first and second cam paths are each structured such that, when the latch is in the unlatched position, the first cam is disposed at a position in the first cam path, and the second cam is disposed at a position in the second cam path, such that the latch is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the latch.
[0068] In a thirteenth aspect, in combination with the twelfth aspect, the latching member includes a first component and a second component extending from the first component, and the first cam and the second cam each extend from the second component.
[0069] In a fourteenth aspect, in combination with the thirteenth aspect, the first component includes a distal end configured to engage the second member when the latch is in the latched position.
[0070] In a fifteenth aspect, in combination with one or more of the first aspect through the fourteenth aspect, the latching member is structured such that, when the latch is in the latched position, the second member is maintained in the first position based on the latching member contacting the first member.
[0071] In a sixteenth aspect, a latch for securing a first component to a second component includes: a handle pivotable between a latched position and an unlatched position; a guide member pivotably coupled to the handle, the guide member including a first cam path opposite a second cam path; and a latching member pivotably coupled to the handle, the latching member including a first cam disposed within the first cam path and a second cam disposed within the second cam path. The first and second cam paths are each structured such that, when the handle is in the unlatched position, the first cam is disposed at a position in the first cam path, and the second cam is disposed at a position in the second cam path, such that the handle is maintained in the unlatched position absent a force applied to the handle.
[0072] In a seventeenth aspect, in combination with the sixteenth aspect, the handle and the latching member are structured such that pivoting the handle from the latched position to the unlatched position forces the first cam to move through the first cam path, the second cam to move through the second cam path, and at least a portion of the latching member away from the guide member.
[0073] In an eighteenth aspect, in combination with one or more of the sixteenth aspect through the seventeenth aspect, the latch further includes a triggering member and a resilient member. The triggering member is pivotably coupled to the handle and the resilient member is disposed between the triggering member and the handle.
[0074] In a nineteenth aspect, in combination with the eighteenth aspect, the triggering member includes a first protrusion, the guide member includes a second protrusion, and the triggering member and the guide member are structured such that, when the handle is in the latched position, the handle is maintained in the latched position based on the first protrusion contacting the second protrusion.
[0075] In a twentieth aspect, in combination with the nineteenth aspect, the handle and the trigger member are structured such that applying a force to the triggering member towards the handle causes the first protrusion to move away from the second protrusion.
[0076] As used herein, directional descriptors such as top, bottom, front, rear, right, left, higher, lower, raised, among others are used for convenience in describing the present container and latch and are not intended to limit the orientation of the container or latch. These descriptors may change if the container or latch were to be oriented in a different manner than shown in the figures.
[0077] As used herein, about, approximately and substantially are understood to refer to numbers in a range of numerals, for example the range of 10% to +10% of the referenced number, preferably 5% to +5% of the referenced number, more preferably 1% to +1% of the referenced number, most preferably 0.1% to +0.1% of the referenced number.
[0078] Herein, or is inclusive and not exclusive, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Therefore, herein, A or B means A, B, or both, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Moreover, and is both joint and several, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Therefore, herein, A and B means A and B, jointly or severally, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context.
[0079] The above specification provides a complete description of the structure and use of illustrative embodiments of this disclosure. Although certain embodiments have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments, the scope of this disclosure encompasses all changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications to the example embodiments described or illustrated herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. The scope of this disclosure is not limited to the example embodiments described or illustrated herein. Moreover, although this disclosure describes and illustrates respective embodiments herein as including particular components, elements, feature, functions, operations, or steps, any of these embodiments may include any combination or permutation of any of the components, elements, features, functions, operations, or steps described or illustrated anywhere herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. Furthermore, reference in the appended claims to an apparatus or system or a component of an apparatus or system being adapted to, arranged to, capable of, configured to, enabled to, operable to, or operative to perform a particular function encompasses that apparatus, system, component, whether or not it or that particular function is activated, turned on, or unlocked, as long as that apparatus, system, or component is so adapted, arranged, capable, configured, enabled, operable, or operative. Additionally, although this disclosure describes or illustrates particular embodiments as providing particular advantages, particular embodiments may provide none, some, or all of these advantages.