Abstract
A method for generating a knitted article having a first, second and third opening, the knitted article adapted to cover at least a groin, a first thigh portion and a second thigh portion of a human body. The method includes using flatbed knitting machine to knit a first portion of the knitted article for covering the first thigh portion, then to knit a second portion of the knitted article for covering the groin and then to knit a third portion of the knitted article for covering the second thigh portion. The first, second and third portions of the knitted article form a one-piece, non-planar knitted article. A pair of edges of the knitted article are affixed to form a first seam, and another pair of edges are affixed to form a second seam facing away from the first seam.
Claims
1. A method for generating a knitted article having a first, second and third opening, the knitted article adapted to cover at least a groin, a first thigh portion and a second thigh portion of a human body, the method comprising: knitting via a flatbed knitting machine a first portion of the knitted article for covering the first thigh portion; after knitting the first portion, knitting via the flatbed knitting machine a second portion of the knitted article for covering the groin; after knitting the second portion, knitting via the flatbed knitting machine a third portion of the knitted article for covering the second thigh portion, wherein the first, second and third portions of the knitted article form a one-piece, non-planar knitted article, and wherein the knitted article comprises first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth edges, the first edge connected to the second edge, the second edge connected to the third edge, the third edge connected to the fourth edge, the fourth edge connected to the fifth edge, the fifth edge connected to the sixth edge, the sixth edge connected to the seventh edge, the seventh edge connected to the eighth edge, and the eighth edge connected to the first edge; and affixing the second edge to the eighth edge and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge, wherein the first edge forms the first opening of the knitted article, wherein the third and seventh edges form the second opening of the knitted article, wherein the fifth edge forms the third opening of the knitted article, and wherein the knitted article does not include a front rise seam or a back rise seam.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second portion of the knitted article comprises a waistband portion with a first material property, and a non-waistband portion with a second material property different than the first material property.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second portion of the knitted article comprises a gusset, and wherein the gusset is formed from a material that is more opaque than other portions of the knitted article.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second portion of the knitted article comprises a gusset, and wherein the gusset comprises one or more of a pocket or spacer fabric.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the knitted article comprises an ankle band portion with a first material property, and a non-ankle band portion with a second material property different than the first material property.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the knitted article forms shapewear.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein affixing the second edge to the eighth edge comprises sewing the second edge to the eighth edge, and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge comprises sewing the fourth edge to the sixth edge.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein affixing the second edge to the eighth edge comprises using a first zipper to affix the second edge to the eighth edge, and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge comprises using a zipper means to affix the fourth edge to the sixth edge.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein affixing the second edge to the eighth edge comprises using a first hook and loop fastener to affix the second edge to the eighth edge, and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge comprises using a second hook and loop fastener to affix the fourth edge to the sixth edge.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein affixing the second edge to the eighth edge comprises linking the second edge to the eighth edge, and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge comprises linking the fourth edge to the sixth edge.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein affixing the second edge to the eighth edge comprises welding the second edge to the eighth edge, and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge comprises welding the fourth edge to the sixth edge.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein affixing the second edge to the eighth edge comprises affixing the second and eighth edges to a first strip of material distinct from the knitted article, and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge comprises affixing the fourth and sixth edges to a second strip of material distinct from the knitted article.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein affixing the second edge to the eighth edge forms a first seam, and affixing the fourth edge to the sixth edge forms a second seam that faces away from the first seam.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and third portions of the knitted article are each defined by a non-zero inseam measurement.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein the knitted article comprises one or more pockets.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein knitting the second portion comprises knitting a plurality of wedged-shaped portions that are joined with one another.
17. The method of claim 1, wherein the knitted article comprises a fourth portion for covering a knee of the human body.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the knitted article comprises a fifth portion for covering a calf of the human body.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the knitted article comprises a sixth portion for covering an ankle of the human body.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the knitted article comprises a seventh portion for covering a foot of the human body.
21. The method of claim 1, wherein the knitted article is one of leggings, pants, an undergarment, a swim wear or a medical compression wearable article.
22. A knitted article formed by performing the method of claim 1.
23. A non-transitory computer readable media comprising instructions for generating a knitted article having a first, second and third opening, the knitted article adapted to cover at least a groin, a first thigh portion and a second thigh portion of a human body, the instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to control a flatbed knitting machine to: knit a first portion of the knitted article for covering the first thigh portion; after knitting the first portion, knit a second portion of the knitted article for covering the groin; and after knitting the second portion, knit a third portion of the knitted article for covering the second thigh portion, wherein the first, second and third portions of the knitted article form a one-piece, non-planar knitted article, and wherein the knitted article comprises first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth edges, the first edge connected to the second edge, the second edge connected to the third edge, the third edge connected to the fourth edge, the fourth edge connected to the fifth edge, the fifth edge connected to the sixth edge, the sixth edge connected to the seventh edge, the seventh edge connected to the eighth edge, and the eighth edge connected to the first edge; and cause the one or more processors to control a fabrication machine to affix the second edge to the eighth edge and affix the fourth edge to the sixth edge, wherein the first edge of the knitted article forms the first opening of the knitted article, wherein the third and seventh edges form the second opening of the knitted article, wherein the fifth edge forms the third opening of the knitted article, and wherein the knitted article does not include a front rise seam or a back rise seam.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The present invention is illustrated by way of example, and not limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
(2) FIG. 1 depicts a knitted article in the form of shorts, boxer shorts or swim wear, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(3) FIG. 2 annotates three portions of the knitted article of FIG. 1, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(4) FIG. 3 depicts a waistband portion of the knitted article of FIG. 1, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention,
(5) FIG. 4 depicts a gusset of the knitted article of FIG. 1, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(6) FIG. 5 depicts a pocket or spacer fabric of the knitted article of FIG. 1, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(7) FIG. 6 depicts strips of material for affixing respective edges of the knitted article of FIG. 1, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention,
(8) FIG. 7 depicts seams of the knitted article of FIG. 1, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(9) FIG. 8 depicts a knitted article in the form of leggings, pants or swimwear, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(10) FIGS. 9A-9H depict a time series of various time points for knitting the knitted article of FIG. 8, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(11) FIG. 10 depicts pockets and an ankle band portion of the knitted article of FIG. 8, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(12) FIG. 11 depicts a knitted article in the form of footed leggings, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(13) FIG. 12 depicts a flowchart of a process for knitting the knitted article, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(14) FIG. 13A depicts a front view of a model of the knitted article, with lines indicating the orientation of courses and wales, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(15) FIG. 13B depicts a knitting direction indicated on the model of the knitted article, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(16) FIG. 13C depicts a seam indicated on a side view of the model of the knitted article, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(17) FIG. 14A depicts a top view of a model of the knitted article, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(18) FIG. 14B depicts a bottom view of a model of the knitted article, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(19) FIG. 15 depicts a photograph of a knitted article (e.g., knitted leggings) and the two-dimensional (2D) knitting map that was used to produce the knitted article, along with annotations showing the correspondence between various regions of the knitted article and the 2D knitting map, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(20) FIG. 16 depicts the 2D knitting map of FIG. 15 and its corresponding 3D knit mesh, along with zoomed-in portions of the former and latter and annotations showing the correspondence between various regions of the 2D knitting map and 3D knit mesh, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(21) FIG. 17A depicts a photograph of a front view of a knitted article (e.g., knitted leggings), in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(22) FIG. 17B depicts a photograph of a back view of the knitted article of FIG. 17A, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(23) FIG. 17C depicts a photograph of a side view of a knitted article of FIG. 17A, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(24) FIG. 17D depicts a 2D knitting map that was used to produce the knitted article of FIGS. 17A-17C, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(25) FIG. 18A depicts a photograph of a front view of a knitted article (e.g., knitted medical shorts), in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(26) FIG. 18B depicts a photograph of a back view of the knitted article of FIG. 18A, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(27) FIG. 18C depicts a photograph of a side view of the knitted article of FIG. 18A, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(28) FIG. 18D depicts a 2D knitting map that was used to produce the knitted article of FIGS. 18A-18C, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(29) FIG. 19A depicts a photograph of a top view of a knitted article (e.g., knitted leggings) prior to any edges being affixed to one another to form seams, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(30) FIG. 19B depicts a photograph of a bottom view of a portion of the knitted article of FIG. 19A for covering a groin of a human body, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(31) FIG. 19C depicts a photograph of a close up portion of a portion of the knitted article of FIG. 19A for covering a leg of the human body, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
(32) FIG. 20 illustrates an example of a networked computer system for executing computer-executable instructions for generating knitting instructions for controlling computer-controlled machines, including flatbed knitting machines, sewing machines and welding machines, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(33) In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Descriptions associated with any one of the figures may be applied to different figures containing like or similar components/steps. While the sequence diagrams each present a series of steps in a certain order, the order of some of the steps may be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
(34) FIG. 1 depicts a knitted article 10 in the form of shorts, boxer shorts, medical shorts or swim wear (e.g., jammers or swim trunks). It should be understood that FIG. 1 more precisely depicts a schematic of knitted article 10. Knitted article 10 may include edges 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 and 26. Edge 12 may be connected to edge 14. Edge 14 may be connected to edge 16. Edge 16 may be connected to edge 18. Edge 18 may be connected to edge 20. Edge 20 may be connected to edge 22. Edge 22 may be connected to edge 24. Edge 24 may be connected to edge 26. Finally, edge 26 may be connected to edge 12. Each of the pair of edges 12 and 14, the pair of edges 14 and 16, the pair of edges 16 and 18, the pair of edges 18 and 20, the pair of edges 20 and 22, the pair of edges 22 and 24, the pair of edges 24 and 26, and the pair of edges 26 and 12 may form an angle approximately in a range between 80-100, and preferably around 90.
(35) Edge 14 may be affixed to edge 26 via one or more affixing means, and edge 18 may be affixed to edge 22 via one or more affixing means. The one or more affixing means may include thread (e.g., by sewing), a zipper, a hook and loop fastener (e.g., VELCRO fastener), linking, and welding (e.g., ultrasonic welding). As depicted in FIG. 7, affixing edge 14 to edge 26 may form seam 54a and affixing edge 18 to edge 22 may form seam 54b that faces away from seam 54a. Seam 54a may geometrically connect a point on edge 12 with a point on edge 16. Similarly, seam 54b may geometrically connect a point on edge 20 with a point on edge 16. To emphasize, seams 54a and 54b may be the only seams that are present in knitted article 10.
(36) In another embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 6, edges 14 and 26 may each be attached to a strip of material 52a with a material distinct from the knitted article 10. Similarly, edges 18 and 22 may each be attached to a strip of material 52b with a material distinct from the knitted article 10. For example, the elasticity of the strips of material 52a, 52b may be different from the elasticity of the knitted article 10.
(37) After the above-described affixing operation, edge 12 may form opening 28, edge 20 may form opening 30 and edges 16 and 24 may form opening 32. As should be understood, a torso or abdomen of a human body may protrude from opening 32, and the legs of the human body may protrude from openings 28 and 30.
(38) The location of inseam 34 is denoted in the knitted article 10 of FIG. 1. In one embodiment, inseam 34 may be a non-zero value. In contrast, inseam 34 of underwear briefs (not depicted) may be a zero value.
(39) FIG. 2 annotates three portions of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 1. Portions 38a and 38b may cover respective thigh portions of a human body. Portion 40 may cover a groin of the human body. Together, portions 38a, 38b and 40 of the knitted article may form a one-piece, non-planar knitted article. By one-piece, it is meant that the knitted article 10 is knitted by the flatbed knitting machine as a single piece, in contrast to some other manufacturing methods in which the flatbed knitting machine may knit a plurality of pieces that are then sewn (or otherwise attached) together to make a final article of clothing.
(40) FIG. 3 depicts an optional waistband portion 36 of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 1. More specifically, portion 40 of the knitted article 10 may include waistband portion 36 with a first material property, and a non-waistband portion 37 with a second material property different than the first material property.
(41) FIG. 4 depicts an optional gusset 44 of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 1. More specifically, portion 40 of the knitted article 10 may include gusset 44. In one embodiment, gusset 44 is formed from a material that is more opaque than other portions of the knitted article 10. In one embodiment, gusset 44 may include one or more of a pocket or spacer fabric 46, as depicted in FIG. 5.
(42) In one embodiment, the knitted article forms shapewear. As is known in the art, shapewear is an undergarment that is designed to control and shape portions of a human body. In one embodiment, the knitted article compresses one or more parts of the human body. In a medical setting, the knitted article with compression properties may be regarded as a medical compression wearable article.
(43) FIG. 8 depicts a knitted article 10 in the form of leggings, pants, pajamas or swimwear. Some or all of the description provided above regarding knitted article 10 may apply to knitted article 10, and will not be repeated for the sake of conciseness.
(44) FIGS. 9A-9H depict a time series of various time points during the knitting of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 8. First, as depicted in FIG. 9A, portion 56a of the knitted article 10 may be knit by a flatbed knitting machine. Portion 56a may be roughly rectangular in shape, although it is shown in a curled manner in FIG. 9A. Portion 56a may be adapted to cover a calf a human body.
(45) Next, as depicted in FIG. 9B, portion 56b of the knitted article 10 may be knit by a flatbed knitting machine. Portion 56b may be connected to portion 56a without any seam (i.e., the dashed line does not correspond to any physical structure and is being shown for clarity to indicate the various portions of knitted article 10 that are knit over time). Portion 56b may be adapted to cover a knee and thigh of a human body.
(46) Next, as depicted in FIG. 9C, a wedge-shaped portion 56c of the knitted article 10 may be knit by a flatbed knitting machine. Wedge-shaped portion 56c may be attached to portion 56b. If the view of FIG. 9C were regarded as a front view, then wedge-shaped portion 56c may appear on the backside of the knitted article 10.
(47) Next, as depicted in FIG. 9D, a wedge-shaped portion 56d of the knitted article 10 may be knit by a flatbed knitting machine. Wedge-shaped portion 56d may also be attached to portion 56b. If the view of FIG. 9D were regarded as a front view, then wedge-shaped portion 56d may appear on the frontside of the knitted article 10. As should be understood, the sequence of knitting wedge-shaped portion 56c before wedge-shaped portion 56d was for example only. In another embodiment (not depicted), wedge-shaped portion 56d may be knit before wedge-shaped portion 56c.
(48) Next, as depicted in FIG. 9E, a wedge-shaped portion 56e of the knitted article 10 may be knit by a flatbed knitting machine. Wedge-shaped portion 56e may be attached to portion 56c. If the view of FIG. 9E were regarded as a front view, then wedge-shaped portion 56e may appear on the backside of the knitted article 10.
(49) FIG. 9F fast forwards a few time points for the sake of conciseness. As should be understood, the wedge-shaped portions may be knit by alternating from a back portion to a front portion and another back portion to another front portion, and so on. In one embodiment, wedge-shaped portions may be knit in the sequence of 56c, then 56d, then 56e, then 56f, then 56g, then 56h, then 56i and then 56j. In another embodiment (not depicted), wedge-shaped portions may be knit in the sequence of 56d, then 56c, then 56f, then 56e, then 56h, then 56g, then 56j and then 56i. It is noted in other embodiments (not depicted), the number of wedge-shaped portions may be varied from the number depicted in FIG. 9F.
(50) Next, as depicted in FIG. 9G, a wedge-shaped portion 56k of the knitted article 10 may be knit by a flatbed knitting machine. Wedge-shaped portion 56k may be connected to wedge-shaped portions 56i and 56j without any seams (i.e., the dashed line does not correspond to any physical structure and is being shown for clarity to indicate the various portions of knitted article 10 that are knit over time). Portion 56k may be adapted to cover a knee and thigh of a human body.
(51) Lastly, as depicted in FIG. 9H, portion 561 of the knitted article 10 may be knit by a flatbed knitting machine. Portion 561 may be roughly rectangular in shape, although it is shown in a curled manner in FIG. 9H. Portion 561 may be adapted to cover a calf a human body.
(52) FIG. 10 depicts one or more pockets 58a, 58b of knitted article 10. Pockets 58a, 58b are depicted in dashed outline as they may not be visible from the front view of knitted article 10, and may be disposed behind a front layer of knitted article 10. It is noted that one or more pockets (in a similar manner as pockets 58a, 58b) may also be present in the above-described knitted article 10. FIG. 10 also depicts an ankle band portions 48 and non-ankle band portion 50 of the knitted article 10. In one embodiment, an ankle band portion 48 may have a first material property, and non-ankle band portion 50 may have a second material property different than the first material property. For example, ankle band portion 48 may be ribbed-knit in order to increase the tension of the portion of knitted article 10 around the ankle of the human body, in order to prevent the end portions of knitted article 10 from riding up on the calf of the human body. It is understood that the features of pockets 58a, 58b and ankle band portions 48 were discussed in a single figure for the sake of conciseness, but these features may not necessarily occur in combination with one another. In another embodiment (not depicted), it is possible for knitted article 10 to include one or more pockets 58a, 58b without ankle band portions 48. In yet another embodiment (not depicted), it is possible for knitted article 10 to include ankle band portions 48 without one or more pockets 58a, 58b.
(53) FIG. 11 depicts knitted article 10 in the form of footed leggings. For completeness, it is noted that knitted article 10 may include portion 40 for covering a groin area of the human body, portions 38a, 38b for covering the thighs of the human body, portions 60a, 60b for covering the knees of the human body, portions 62a, 62b for covering the calves of the human body, portions 64a, 64b for covering the ankles of the human body and portions 66a, 66b for covering the feet of the human body. While knitted article 10 is depicted with all of the above-described portions, it is understood that other knitted articles may include a fewer number of these portions. For instance, knitted article 10 may only include portions 38a, 38b and 40, and knitted article 10 may only include portions 62a, 62b, 60a, 60b, 38a, 38b and 40. A knitted article (not depicted) may only include portions 60a, 60b, 38a, 38b and 40. A knitted article (not depicted) may only include portions 64a, 64b, 62a, 62b, 60a, 60b, 38a, 38b and 40.
(54) It is noted that knitted article 10 and 10 have been depicted prior to the step of affixing edge 14 to edge 26, and edge 18 to edge 22. For the sake of conciseness, there is no figure that shows the knitted article 10 and 10 after such affixing step, but the reader should be able to understand the state of the knitted article 10 and 10 after such affixing step based on the knitted article 10 in FIG. 7 that is shown after the affixing step.
(55) FIG. 12 depicts a flowchart 100 of a process for knitting the knitted article 10, or a portion of knitted article 10, 10. In step 102, a flatbed knitting machine may knit portion 38a of the knitted article 10, 10, 10 for covering a first thigh portion of the human body. Such step was described above, for example, in FIG. 9B. In step 104 (following step 102), the flatbed knitting machine may knit portion 40 of the knitted article 10, 10, 10 for covering the groin of the human body. Such step was described above, for example, in FIGS. 9C-9F. In step 106 (following step 104), the flatbed knitting machine may knit portion 38b of the knitted article 10, 10, 10 for covering a second thigh portion of the human body. Such step was described above, for example, in FIG. 9G. In step 108, edge 14 may be affixed to edge 26 to form seam 54a. In step 110, edge 18 may be affixed to edge 22 to form seam 54b. Steps 108 and 110 were described above in FIG. 7. It is noted that the order of steps 108 and 110 is not important. Step 108 may occur before step 110, step 110 may occur before step 108, or steps 108 and 110 may occur at the same time.
(56) FIG. 13A depicts a front view of a model 79 of the knitted article 10, with lines indicating the orientation of courses and wales. More specifically, lines 68a, 68b and 68c indicate the orientation of courses of the knitted article 10 and lines 70a, 70b and 70c indicate the orientation of wales of the knitted article 10. FIG. 13B depicts dashed lines 72a, 72b indicating a knitting direction on the model 79 of the knitted article 10. FIG. 13C depicts seam 73 indicated on a side view of the model 79 of the knitted article 10.
(57) FIG. 14A depicts a top view of a model 79 of the knitted article 10, looking down through opening 32 of the knitted article 10. FIG. 14B depicts a bottom view of a model 79 of the knitted article 10, showing portions of the knitted article 10 that branch off from a portion of the knitted article which would cover the groin of the human body. In both FIGS. 14A and 14B, the model 79 of the knitted article 10 is depicted in an unworn state, without the human body or mannequin to give the knitted article 10 additional structure.
(58) FIG. 15 depicts a photograph 80 of a knitted article 10 (e.g., knitted leggings) and the two-dimensional (2D) knitting map 82 that was used to produce the knitted article 10. More precisely, the 2D knitting map 82 was used to generate knitting instructions for controlling a flatbed knitting machine to knit the knitted article 10. Portion 74a of the knitted article 10 for covering a left leg of the human body, and a corresponding portion 74a of the 2D knitting map 82 used to knit portion 74a are indicated in FIG. 15. Portion 74b of the knitted article 10 for covering a right leg of the human body, and a corresponding portion 74b of the 2D knitting map 82 used to knit portion 74b have been indicated in FIG. 15. Gusset 76 of the knitted article 10 and a corresponding portion 76 of the 2D knitting map 82 used to knit gusset 76 have been indicated in FIG. 15. Portion 78 of the knitted article 10 for covering a front waist of the human body, and a corresponding portion 78 of the 2D knitting map 82 used to knit portion 78 have been indicated in FIG. 15.
(59) FIG. 16 depicts the 2D knitting map 82 of FIG. 15 along with its corresponding 3D knit mesh 84. A zoomed-in portion 88 and a further zoomed-in portion 90 of the 3D knit mesh 84 are depicted in FIG. 16. Polygons 94 (representing one or more stitches) and specific ones of the polygons 94 in a triangular shape, called apexes 92, are more easily visible in zoomed-in portion 90. As is known in the art, apexes may terminate respective ends of a group of courses. A zoomed-in portion 86 of the 2D knitting map 82 is depicted in FIG. 16. Goring regions 96 and knitting regions 98 are more easily visible in zoomed-in portion 86. Rows of knitting regions 98 represent courses of the knitted article 10. Zoomed-in portion 86 of the 2D knitting map 82 may correspond to zoomed-in portion 90 of the 3D mesh 84. Additional details regarding the meaning of 2D knitting map 82, 3D knit mesh 84, apexes 92, polygons 94, goring regions 96 and knitting regions 98 may be found in US 2023/0357968 to Samosir et al. incorporated herein by reference.
(60) FIG. 17A depicts a photograph of a front view of a knitted article 10 (e.g., knitted leggings). FIG. 17B depicts a photograph of a back view of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 17A. FIG. 17C depicts a photograph of a side view of a knitted article 10 of FIG. 17A. The location of one of the seams is indicated in the side view of FIG. 17C. FIG. 17D depicts a 2D knitting map that was used to produce the knitted article 10 of FIGS. 17A-17C. More precisely, the 2D knitting map of FIG. 17D was used to generate knitting instructions for controlling a flatbed knitting machine to knit the knitted article 10 of FIGS. 17A-17C. The knitted article 10 depicted in FIGS. 17A-17C includes waist band 36 that was described above in connection with FIG. 3, and also ankle band 48 that was described above in connection with FIG. 10, Further, if one looks closely, the wedge-shaped portions 56a-56c described above in connection with FIGS. 9C-9E are also visible the knitted article 10 shown in FIGS. 17A-17C.
(61) FIG. 18A depicts a photograph of a front view of a knitted article 10 (e.g., knitted medical shorts). FIG. 18B depicts a photograph of a back view of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 18A. FIG. 18C depicts a photograph of a side view of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 18A. The location of one of the seams is indicated in the side view of FIG. 18C. FIG. 18D depicts a 2D knitting map that was used to produce the knitted article 10 of FIGS. 18A-18C. More precisely, the 2D knitting map of FIG. 18D was used to generate knitting instructions for controlling a flatbed knitting machine to knit the knitted article 10 of FIGS. 18A-18C. Likewise, if one looks closely, the wedge-shaped portions 56a-56c described above in connection with FIGS. 9C-9E are also visible the knitted article 10 shown in FIGS. 18A-18C.
(62) FIG. 19A depicts a photograph of a top view of a knitted article 10 (e.g., knitted leggings) prior to any edges being affixed to one another to form seams. FIG. 19B depicts a photograph of a bottom view of a portion of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 19A for covering a groin of a human body. FIG. 19C depicts a photograph of a close up of a portion of the knitted article 10 of FIG. 19A for covering a leg of the human body.
(63) As should be apparent in the discussion of embodiments of the invention, various operations referred to herein are machine operations, Useful machines for performing the operations of the present invention include both the target fabrication machines which will produce the desired articles being constructed, and digital computer systems or other similar devices. The present invention involves, to some degree, the production of instructions for operating, that is controlling the operation of, the target fabrication machines to produce a desired result. Those instructions by which the target fabrication machine will produce the desired result are created, in part, using one or more programmed digital computer systems, which in some cases may intercommunicate with one another. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, a first computer system, referred to as a client is used to construct and/or customize a 3D model of the article to be fabricated, and that model is then passed to a second computer system, referred to as a server or host, where the 3D model is converted to a 2D knitting map or other representation suitable for translation into instructions for the target fabrication machine. In other cases, a single digital computer system may be used for both aspects of the operation, for example in a service-as-a-platform based approach in which a client computer system is used merely as a visualization and human-interaction instrument to observe, direct, and control processes executing on a server.
(64) FIG. 20 illustrates an example of the architecture described immediately above. In this arrangement, a computer system 201 is programmed via stored processor-executable instructions to interact with a server 292 in the production of instructions for operating, that is controlling the operation of, the target fabrication machine(s) 294 (e.g., flatbed knitting machine, sewing machine, welding machine, etc.) to produce a desired result in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, computer system 201 acts as a client to server 292 and is programmed to allow a user to construct and/or customize a 3D model of the article to be fabricated, which model is then passed to server 292 where the 3D model is converted to a 2D knitting map, 3D knit mesh or other representation suitable for translation into instructions for the target fabrication machine. In another embodiment, server 292 is used by computer system 201 for both aspects of the operation (e.g., as a service-as-a-platform), and allows a user to interact with programs running on server 292 via a web browser or other client application. In the foregoing description, when an operation is described as being performed by an application running on a computer system, it should be understood that particular processor-executable instructions which make up such an application, when executed by one or more processors, such as processor(s) 202 of computer system 201 or similar processor(s) of the server, cause those processors to perform the described operations, in some cases by invoking other elements of the computer system to operate in accordance with the functions specified by the instructions.
(65) As illustrated, computer system 201 generally includes a communication mechanism such as a bus 210 for passing information (e.g. data and/or instructions) between various components of the system, including one or more processors 202 for processing the data and instructions. Processor(s) 202 perform(s) operations on data as specified by the stored computer programs on computer system 201, such as the stored computer programs for running a web browser and/or for constructing and/or customizing a 3D model of the article to be fabricated that make up the application described herein and/or visualizing results of server-based operations of such an application. The stored computer programs for computer system 201 and server 292 may be written in any convenient computer programming language and then compiled into a native instructions for the processors resident on the respective machines,
(66) Computer system 201 also includes a memory 204, such as a random access memory (RAM) or any other dynamic storage device, coupled to bus 210. Memory 204 stores information, including processor-executable instructions, data, and temporary results, for performing the operations described herein, Computer system 201 also includes a read only memory (ROM) 206 or any other static storage device coupled to the bus 210 for storing static information, including processor-executable instructions, that is not changed by the computer system 201 during its operation. Also coupled to bus 210 is a non-volatile (persistent) storage device 208, such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, solid-state disc, or similar device for storing information, including processor-executable instructions, that persists even when the computer system 201 is turned off. Memory 204, ROM 206, and storage device 208 are examples of a non-transitory computer-readable medium.
(67) Computer system 201 may also include human interface elements, such as a keyboard 212, display 214, and cursor control device (e.g., a mouse or trackpad) 216, each of which is coupled to bus 210. These elements allow a human user to interact with and control the operation of computer system 201. For example, these human interface elements may be used for controlling a position of a cursor on the display 214 and issuing commands associated with graphical elements presented thereon. In the illustrated example of computer system 201, special purpose hardware, such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 220, is coupled to bus 210 and may be configured to perform operations not performed by processor 202; for example, ASIC 220 may be a graphics accelerator unit for generating images for display 214.
(68) To facilitate communication with external devices, computer system 201 also includes a communications interface 270 coupled to bus 210. Communication interface 270 provides bi-directional communication with remote computer systems such as server 292 and host 282 over a wired or wireless network link 278 that is communicably connected to a local network 280 and ultimately, through Internet service provider 284, to Internet 290. Server 292 is connected to Internet 290 and hosts a process that provides a service in response to information received over the Internet. For example, server 292 may host some or all of a process that provides a user the ability to construct and/or customize a 3D model of an article to be fabricated, which 3D model is then converted to a 2D knitting map, 3D knit mesh or other representation suitable for translation into instructions for the target fabrication machine, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. It is contemplated that components of an overall system can be deployed in various configurations within one or more computer systems (e.g., computer system 201, host 282 and/or server 292).
(69) Thus, a one-piece knitted article for the lower portion of the human body and methods for knitting same have been described.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(70) 10, 10, 10 Knitted article 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26 Edge of knitted article 28, 30, 32 Opening 34 In-seam of knitted article 36 Waistband portion 37 Non-waistband portion 38a, 38b Portion of knitted article for covering thigh portion Portion of knitted article for covering groin 44 Gusset 46 Pocket or spacer fabric 48 Ankle band portion 50 Non-ankle band portion 52a, 52b Strip of material 54a, 54b Seam 56a, 56b, 56c, 56d, 56e, 56f, 56g, 56h, 56i, 56j, 56k, 561 Knitted portions 58a, 58b Pockets 60a, 60b Portion of knitted article for covering knee 62a, 62b Portion of knitted article for covering calf 64a, 64b Portion of knitted article for covering ankle 66a, 66b Portion of knitted article for covering foot 68a, 68b, 68c Orientation of course 70a, 70b, 70c Orientation of wale 72a, 72b Knitting direction 73 Seam 74a Portion of knitted article for covering left leg 74a Corresponding portion of 2D knitting map 74b Portion of knitted article for covering right leg 74b Corresponding portion of 2D knitting map 76 Portion of knitted article for covering gusset 76 Corresponding portion of 2D knitting map 78 Portion of knitted article for covering front waist 78 Corresponding portion of 2D knitting map 79 Model of knitted article 80 Photograph of knitted article 82 2D knitting map used to knit knitted article 84 3D knit mesh 86 Zoomed-in portion of 2D knitting map 88 Zoomed-in portion of 3D knit mesh 90 Further zoomed-in portion of 3D knit mesh 92 Apex 94 Polygon 96 Goring region 98 Knitting region 100 Flow diagram 102, 104, 106, 108, 110 Step 201 Computer system 202 Processor 204 Memory 206 ROM 208 Storage 210 Bus 212 Keyboard 214 Display 216 Cursor control device 270 Communication interface 278 Wired or wireless network link 280 Local network 282 Host 284 Internet service provider 290 Internet 292 Server 294 Fabrication Machine(s)
