Electric breast pump, method of controlling electric breast pump, and control program for electric breast pump

Abstract

An electric breast pump 1 includes a breast placement part 12 in which a breast part including a breast and a nipple of a subject is placed and suction-pressure generating units 10 and 50 that generate a suction pressure in the breast placement part. The suction-pressure generating unit generates a suction cycle including a plurality of sucking operations. The suction cycle includes basic suction and increased suction with an increased suction pressure. A suction pressure difference that increases in the increased suction is a pressure difference at a borderline at which a user perceives a change of a suction pressure. In the suction cycle, the basic suction and the increased suction are each repeated multiple times consecutively at an equal suction pressure. At least a last sucking operation in the suction cycle is extended suction having a longer suction time than those of other sucking operations.

Claims

1. A method of controlling an electric breast pump including a breast placement part configured to be placed on a breast and a nipple of a subject is placed, and a suction-pressure generating unit configured to generate a suction pressure in the breast placement part, the method comprising: generating by the suction-pressure generating unit a suction cycle including a plurality of suction operations, wherein the suction operations includes a plurality of basic suction operations having a basic suction pressure, a plurality of increased suction operations having an increased suction pressure that is greater than the basic suction pressure, and an extended suction operation having an extended suction pressure that is the same as the increased suction pressure of the increased suction operation and having 1.7 to 1.9 times longer suction time than that of the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations, and a suction pressure difference that is determined between a maximum suction pressure of the basic suction pressure and a maximum suction pressure of the increased suction pressure is ranged from 2.5 kPa to 3.5 kPa, wherein in the suction cycle, the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations are repeated multiple times consecutively at an equal suction pressure wherein the basic suction operations all have the same amount of the basic suction pressure, and the increased suction operations all have the same amount of the increased suction pressure, the basic suction operations are executed first, the increased suction operations are executed next, and the extended suction operation is executed at the same suction pressure as the suction pressure of the increased suction operation last such that there is no suction operation having a suction pressure that is smaller than that of a previous suction operation, and the suction cycle ends when the extended suction operation ends, and at the start of the extended suction operations, an increase speed of the suction pressure of the extended suction operation is set high, then is gradually reduced to low as the suction pressure approaches the maximum suction pressure, and then the suction pressure is reduced after the suction pressure reach the maximum suction pressure.

2. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 1, wherein in the extended suction operation, the increase speed, at which the suction pressure reaches the maximum suction pressure, is changed in order to shorten a holding time of holding the maximum suction pressure while an amount of suction of milk is secured.

3. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 2, wherein in the extended suction operation, the increase speed is high at a start of suction and gradually decreases as the suction pressure approaches the maximum suction pressure.

4. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 3, wherein an interval, at which a suction pressure is not generated, is formed between the suction cycles, and a period of time of the interval is changed based on the increase speed in the extended suction operation of the cycle immediately before and/or immediately after the interval.

5. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 4, wherein in the suction cycle, the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations are each repeated twice, and then the extended suction operation is performed.

6. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 3, wherein in the suction cycle, the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations are each repeated twice, and then the extended suction operation is performed.

7. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 2, wherein an interval, at which a suction pressure is not generated, is formed between the suction cycles, and a period of time of the interval is changed based on the increase speed in the extended suction operation of the cycle immediately before and/or immediately after the interval.

8. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 7, wherein in the suction cycle, the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations are each repeated twice, and then the extended suction operation is performed.

9. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 2, wherein in the suction cycle, the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations are each repeated twice, and then the extended suction operation is performed.

10. The method of controlling the electric breast pump according to claim 1, wherein in the suction cycle, the basic suction operation and increased suction operation are each repeated twice, and then the extended suction operation is performed.

11. A non-volatile memory storing a control program for causing an electric breast pump including a breast placement part configured to be placed on a breast and a nipple of a subject and a suction-pressure generating unit configured to generate a suction pressure in the breast placement part to execute: a function of generating a suction cycle including a plurality of suction operations, wherein the suction operations includes a plurality of basic suction operations having a basic suction pressure, a plurality of increased suction operations having an increased suction pressure that is greater than the basic suction pressure, and an extended suction operation having an extended suction pressure that is the same as the increased suction pressure of the increased suction operation and having 1.7 to 1.9 times longer suction time than that of the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations, and a suction pressure difference that is determined between a maximum suction pressure of the basic suction pressure and a maximum suction pressure of the increased suction pressure is ranged from 2.5 kPa to 3.5 kPa, wherein the basic suction operations and the increased suction operations are repeated multiple times consecutively at an equal suction pressure in the suction cycle wherein the basic suction operations all have the same amount of the basic suction pressure, and the increased suction operations all have the same amount of the increased suction pressure, the basic suction operations are executed first, the increased suction operations are executed next, and the extended suction operation is executed at the same suction pressure as the suction pressure of the increased suction operation last such that there is no suction operation having a suction pressure that is smaller than that of a previous suction operation, and the suction cycle ends when the extended suction operation ends, at the start of the basic suction operations, an increase speed of the suction pressure of the basic suction operation is set high, then is gradually reduced to low as the suction pressure approaches the maximum suction pressure of the basic suction pressure, and then the suction pressure is reduced after the suction pressure reaches the maximum suction pressure of the basic suction pressure, and at the start of the increased suction operations, an increase speed of the suction pressure of the increased suction operation is set high, then is gradually reduced to low as the suction pressure approaches the maximum suction pressure of the increased suction pressure, and then the suction pressure is reduced after the suction pressure reaches the maximum suction pressure of the increased suction pressure.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principal configuration of an electric breast pump according to the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the internal structure and the like of the breast pump.

(3) FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory drawing indicating a suction cycle A of the electric breast pump when-10 kPa is selected as a suction pressure of basic suction.

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory drawing indicating a suction cycle B of the electric breast pump when-31 kPa is selected as a suction pressure of the basic suction.

(5) FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram indicating the specific contents of extended suction according to the present embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(6) A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(7) The following embodiment is a preferred specific example of the present invention and thus is technically limited in preferred ways. The scope of the present invention is not limited to these modes unless the present invention is limited in the following description.

(8) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principal configuration of an electric breast pump 1 according to the present invention.

(9) As illustrated in FIG. 1, the electric breast pump 1 includes a breast pump 10 and a pump unit 50. The breast pump 10 and the pump unit 50 are connected to each other via a tube 13.

(10) Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the breast pump 10 includes a breast-pump body 11, a bottle 30, and a breast placement part 12 in which a breast of a mother, who is a user of the electric breast pump 1, is placed.

(11) FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the internal structure of the breast pump 10.

(12) As illustrated in FIG. 2, the breast pump 10 has a case 31. In the case 31, a deformable member 32 is disposed.

(13) The pump unit 50 in FIG. 1 is started to rotate a motor provided in the pump unit 50, a negative pressure in the cylinder of the unit 50 changes, and the change is conveyed to the deformable member 32 via the tube 13, and an air pressure in the deformable member 32 decreases to deform the deformable member 32.

(14) When the volume of the deformable member 32 considerably decreases in the case 31 as described above, an air pressure is largely reduced in an enclosed space 23 communicating with a space between the deformable member 32 and the case 31. Specifically, when a negative pressure increases in the enclosed space 23, milk is sucked from a breast placed in the breast placement part 12 of FIG. 2, and the pumped milk passes through an air passage 22 and is stored in the bottle 30 via a small chamber 24.

(15) Thus, the breast-pump body 11 and the pump unit 50 or

(16) the like are examples of a suction-pressure generating unit for generating a suction pressure in the breast placement part 12.

(17) (Operation Example of Electric Breast Pump 1)

(18) In the following example, a mother pumps milk for a baby by using the electric breast pump 1 according to the present embodiment.

(19) First, the mother to extract milk inserts her breast into the breast placement part 12 of the breast pump 10 in FIG. 1 and places her breast therein.

(20) Subsequently, the switch of the pump unit 50 in FIG. 2 is operated to select a desired suction pressure.

(21) As the suction pressure, a suction pressure of basic suction is selected in a range from, for example, 10 kPa to 31 kPa by a mother who is a user of the breast pump.

(22) In the example of the present embodiment, a mother selects, for example, 10 kPa or 31 kPa as a suction pressure of the basic pressure.

(23) FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory drawing indicating a suction cycle A of the electric breast pump 1 when 10 kPa is selected as a suction pressure of the basic suction.

(24) FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory drawing indicating a suction cycle B of the electric breast pump 1 when 31 kPa is selected as a suction pressure of the basic suction.

(25) In the suction cycle A of FIG. 3, for example, one cycle includes five sucking operations.

(26) Specifically, the cycle includes suction (1) indicated by (1), suction (2) indicated by (2), suction (3) indicated by (3), suction (4) indicated by (4), and suction (5) indicated by (5) in FIG. 3.

(27) As indicated in FIG. 3, a suction time is substantially kept constant from suction (1) to suction (4) but suction (5) is extended suction having a longer suction time than others as will be described later.

(28) In this one cycle, a suction time in suction (1) to suction (4) is set at, for example, 0.75 seconds to 1.32 seconds.

(29) The suction time of suction (5) is set at, for example, 1.20 seconds to 2.10 seconds, which is longer than that of suction (4) preceding suction (5) by about 1.7 times to 1.9 times.

(30) The suction cycle B in FIG. 4 includes five sucking operations starting from suction (a). Suction (a) to suction (e) constitute one cycle.

(31) Extended suction, a feature of the present embodiment, will be described below.

(32) FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram indicating the specific contents of extended suction according to the present embodiment.

(33) A broken line L1 in FIG. 5 indicates peak hold state in which so-called rising speed that is a pressure increase speed is kept constant from time P1 when suction pressure reaches a target pressure to time P2 when a pressure starts decreasing.

(34) As described above, if the peak hold state in which a pressure is kept at the target pressure is extended, a nipple and the like of a subject, e.g., a mother can be sucked for an extended time, accordingly. This can obtain a large amount of pumped milk.

(35) Unfortunately, in the extended peak hold state, a nipple and the like are sucked with a high pressure for a long time, so that a user may feel pain for a long time.

(36) Hence, in the present embodiment, rising speed is not kept constant and an increase speed is changed. For example, at the start of suction, the increase speed is set high for a while and then is gradually set low as a pressure approaches a target pressure. Subsequently, a suction pressure is reduced immediately after the pressure reaches the target pressure.

(37) In the present embodiment, this control enables extended suction in which suction pressure is plotted with gentle slope as indicated by a solid line L2 in FIG. 5.

(38) The control of suction pressure can minimize the time of peak hold after the pressure reaches the target pressure.

(39) This can minimize a time period during which a mother who uses the breast pump feels pain at her nipple and the like, so that the same amount of milk can be pumped as in the setting of extended peak hold indicated by the broken line L1 while pain felt by a mother is reduced.

(40) A chain line L3 in FIG. 5 indicates a state in which suction pressure is increased with a constant increase speed in order to shorten the peak hold. In this case, the peak hold can be shortened but the amount of pumped milk cannot be secured.

(41) Regarding this point, extended suction indicated by the solid line L2 of the present embodiment can reduce the pain of a user and secure the amount of pumped milk.

(42) Furthermore, extended suction of suction (5) in FIG. 3 has a longer suction time than suction (1) to suction (4) preceding suction (5). A combination with the normal suction provides comfortable fluctuation (Yuragi) for a user as will be described later.

(43) However, if rising speed is too low at the suction start of extended suction of suction (5), a mother who is using the breast pump may feel a rapid reduction in suction speed and feel the pump stopping.

(44) Regarding this point, as described in the present embodiment, the rate of rising speed is high at the suction start of extended suction, allowing a user to feel a change of suction as fluctuation (Yuragi).

(45) The suction cycle in the example of FIG. 3 will be described below.

(46) At the start of an operation of the electric breast pump 1, first suction is started. Subsequently, suction (1) as basic suction is performed.

(47) Suction (1) has a suction pressure of 10 kPa.

(48) Moreover, the suction time of suction (1) is, for example, about 0.7 seconds. The suction time is set constant at least at the same suction pressure.

(49) After the suction, intervals having no generated suction pressures are provided. The intervals are all set at an equal time, for example, 0.15 seconds to 0.25 seconds.

(50) After suction (1), an interval I(1) is provided and then suction (2) having the same suction pressure (10 kPa) as suction (1) is performed.

(51) Subsequently, suction (3) as increased suction is performed through an interval I(2).

(52) The suction pressure of suction (3) is, for example, 13 kPa that is higher than the suction pressures (10 kPa) of suction (1) and suction (2) by 3 kPa.

(53) The increase in suction pressure may vary from 2.5 kPa to 3.5 kPa but is preferably set at 3 kPa.

(54) 2.5 kPa to 3.5 kPa is pressure difference at a borderline at which a user perceives a change of a suction pressure.

(55) The increase in suction pressure is set at 3 kPa for the following reason.

(56) The pressure increase of 3 kPa is the borderline of a change of comfort for a mother who uses the electric breast pump 1. If the pressure difference is larger than 3 kPa, for example, the pressure difference is set at 6 kPa, a mother may feel pain and may feel insufficient suction at a low pressure.

(57) In other words, because of an extremely large difference between a low pressure and a high pressure, a mother may feel that a low pressure is too low relative to a high pressure and may feel that a high pressure causes pain relative to a low pressure, leading to difficulty in adjustment to an appropriate pressure.

(58) In the case of a suction pressure increase smaller than 3 kPa, for example, a pressure increase of about 2 kPa, a mother may hardly feel a pressure and thus feel insufficient suction. This is not because a pressure is hardly felt but because a change of pressure is hardly felt. Insufficient suction results from the absence of perception of fluctuation (Yuragi).

(59) After that, suction (4) is performed through an interval I(3) at the same suction pressure as suction (3).

(60) Subsequently, suction (5) as extended suction is performed through an interval I(4).

(61) The suction pressure of suction (5) is equal to the suction pressures (13 kPa) of suction (3) and suction (4) serving as increased suction but the suction time of suction (5) is about 1.7 times to 1.9 times longer than those of increased suction (3) and suction (4).

(62) The suction cycle of suction (1) to suction (5) provides appropriate fluctuations in pressure for a mother who uses the breast pump. This ensures comfort for a user and induces milk ejection relax. Thus, milk can be smoothly pumped.

(63) An equal suction pressure is performed several times consecutively for the following reason.

(64) If each suction pressure is increased to make a pressure difference, the suction pressure is not gradually increased but is rapidly increased. This may discomfort a mother.

(65) However, if an equal suction pressure is repeated at least five times and then the pressure is increased, a mother may feel insufficient suction in a monotonous cycle having no fluctuations in pressure.

(66) Thus, in the present embodiment, an equal suction pressure is generated twice consecutively and then the suction pressure is changed by 3 kPa.

(67) In this way, one cycle of the suction cycle A is completed and then the same suction cycle A is started.

(68) At this point, the subsequent suction cycle A is started through, for example, a pose P that is an interval indicated in FIG. 3.

(69) The pose P is a part where a suction pressure is not applied and a sucking operation is not performed.

(70) The pose P is provided between the cycles of pressure-fluctuation suction pattern A and the length of the pose P is changed according to, for example, rising speed that is the increase speed of extended suction of the cycle immediately before and/or immediately after the pose P, for example, fifth suction (5) in FIG. 3.

(71) For example, when rising speed is high, the length of the pose P is increased, whereas when rising speed is low, the length of the pose P is reduced.

(72) The length of the pose P is changed for the following reason.

(73) For example, if high rising speed continues during the pose P in the short time, a certain rhythm as comfort for users is disrupted, an interval between suction cycles is shortened, and a repetitive rhythm with a sense of being rushed is felt.

(74) In the present embodiment, the length of the pose P is adjusted according to rising speed, allowing a user to feel a rhythm of stable cycle repetition.

(75) Moreover, the length of the pose P is adjusted so as to repeat the suction cycle with a certain rhythm, allowing a user to feel rhythmic comfort.

(76) In the present embodiment, the pose P and the intervals I(1) to (4) are provided so as to alternatively generate a time when a suction pressure is generated and a time when a suction pressure is not generated. This allows a user to pump milk with an appropriate rhythm.

(77) As described above, one cycle of the suction cycle A in FIG. 3 is performed and is repeated a required number of times, allowing users, e.g., mothers, to pump milk.

(78) Hence, the present embodiment can obtain the following effects.

(79) In the present embodiment, a suction pressure is gradually increased by 3 kPa to a maximum pressure without a rapid increase. Thus, the nipples and areola mammae of users, e.g., mothers, are not rapidly stretched and the burden can be reduced.

(80) Furthermore, for example, a suction cycle with an appropriate differential pressure of 3 kPa is a cyclical fluctuation for providing fluctuation (Yuragi) for a mother, preventing uncomfortable use by a mother.

(81) In the present embodiment, suction fluctuates and a monotonous rhythm is not provided. Thus, the suction of the suction cycle is an appropriate cyclical fluctuation, thereby providing comfortable feeling for a mother.

(82) A mother can feel a rhythm of inhalation and rest, thereby comfortably pumping milk in a relaxed state.

(83) Moreover, for a mother who frequently uses the electric breast pump 1 for pumping milk several times for a long time every day, the present embodiment can reduce an excessive long-time stretch of a nipple and prevent swelling of a nipple.

(84) Even if a mother is a beginner of the electric breast pump 1 and is not used to stretching a nipple with suction, the present embodiment allows the mother to become used to a suction pressure of milk pumping as gentle suction.

(85) Conventionally, suckling of a baby is regarded as being ideal because suckling is a natural action and is not artificial. Thus, conventional breast pumps have been intended to imitate suckling of a baby.

(86) However, it is understood that comfort for users, e.g., mothers, is not always improved as the suction of an electric breast pump only by imitating the suction of a baby.

(87) If the suction pattern becomes inappropriate, the efficiency of milk pumping decreases and causes pain and discomfort to a mother who uses the breast pump.

(88) Regarding this point, the suction pattern A achieves a pattern of fluctuation (Yuragi). In this case, fluctuation (Yuragi) means a suction pattern in which the elements of suckling of a baby are extracted and a suction pattern including the elements is regenerated without reducing an amount of pumped milk and the comfort of use.

(89) As described above, in the present embodiment, cyclical fluctuation stimulates a mother with a certain rhythm and relaxes the body of a user.

(90) Moreover, the relaxing increases parasympathetic activity and enhances hormone secretion necessary for milk production and milk ejection.

(91) Furthermore, in the present embodiment, one cycle includes extended suction like suction (5) in FIG. 3, so that as described above, a user hardly feels pain and a sufficient amount of pumped milk can be obtained.

(92) Thus, the electric breast pump 1 can automatically operate the suction cycle that obtains the foregoing effect and pump milk with an appropriate suction pressure for users, e.g., mothers.

(93) The suction cycle Bin FIG. 4 is substantially identical to the suction cycle A except for a suction time and a suction pressure starting from 31 kPa in the basic suction.

(94) In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the basic suction is performed twice consecutively, increased suction with a pressure increased by 3 kPa is performed twice consecutively, and then the extended suction is performed one time. The present invention is not limited to this cycle and extended suction may be performed twice consecutively.

(95) The present invention is not limited to this cycle and other suction cycles may be used as follows.

(96) 1) Suction Cycle of Three Consecutive Times

(97) In the suction cycle, unlike in the embodiment, the basic suction is performed three times consecutively and then increased suction with an increased pressure is performed three times.

(98) Thereafter, extended suction is performed one time to three times.

(99) 2) Suction Cycle of Twice and Three Times

(100) In the suction cycle, unlike in the embodiment, the basic suction is performed twice, increased suction with an increased pressure is performed three times, and then extended suction is performed one time to three times.

(101) 3) Suction Cycle Including Second Increased Suction

(102) In the suction cycle, unlike in the embodiment, the basic suction is performed twice, first increased suction with an increased pressure is performed twice, and then second increased suction increased by three pressures is performed twice, and then extended suction is performed one time to three times.

(103) In the present embodiment, the present invention is implemented as, but is not limited to, an apparatus. The present invention may be a program executable by a computer and may be distributed while being stored in storage media including a magnetic disk (e.g., a floppy (registered trademark) disk or a hard disk), an optical disk (CD-ROM or DVD), a magneto-optical disk (MO), and semiconductor memory.

(104) Any storage medium capable of storing programs and readable by a computer may be used. The storage format of the storage medium is not particularly limited.

(105) Furthermore, processing for implementing the present embodiment may be partially performed by an OS (operating system) that operates on a computer in response to an instruction of a program installed on the computer from a storage medium and MW (middleware) including database management software and network software.

(106) Moreover, the storage medium in the present invention is not limited to a medium independent of a computer. A storage medium for storage or temporary storage of a program transmitted and downloaded through a LAN or the Internet may be used.

(107) The computer in the present invention may be any computer that performs processing in the present embodiment based on a program stored in a storage medium. An apparatus including a personal computer or a system including multiple apparatuses connected via a network may be used.

(108) Alternatively, the computer in the present invention is not limited to a personal computer. The present invention also includes an arithmetic processing unit included in an information processor, and a microcomputer. A computer is a general name of equipment or an apparatus that can implement the functions of the present invention by means of programs.

(109) In the foregoing explanation, the embodiment of the present invention was described. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and can be changed in various ways within the scope of the claims. The configuration of the embodiment may be partially omitted or optionally combined with a different configuration.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(110) 1 Electric breast pump 10 Breast pump 11 Breast-pump body 12 Breast placement part 13 Tube 222 Air passage 23 Enclosed space 24 Small chamber 30 Bottle 31 Case 32 Deformable member 50 Pump unit