ATTACHMENT FOR A HAIRCARE APPLIANCE
20250325084 ยท 2025-10-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
An attachment for a haircare appliance is provided. The attachment includes an air inlet, an air outlet, a curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the air outlet, and a plurality of bristles. The attachment is configured such that airflow exiting the air outlet generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface. The plurality of bristles are movable between a first position relative to the air outlet, and a second position relative to the air outlet, with the second position different to the first position. Movement of the plurality of bristles from the first position to the second position increases exposure of the plurality of bristles to airflow from the air outlet.
Claims
1. An attachment for a haircare appliance, the attachment comprising: an air inlet, an air outlet, a curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the air outlet, and a plurality of bristles, wherein the attachment is configured such that airflow exiting the air outlet in use generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface, wherein the plurality of bristles are movable between a first position relative to the air outlet and a second position relative to the air outlet, the second position different to the first position, and wherein movement of the plurality of bristles from the first position to the second position increases exposure of the plurality of bristles to airflow from the air outlet.
2. The attachment of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bristles are embedded in a bristle bed, and wherein movement of the bristle bed between the first and second positions moves the plurality of bristles between the first and second positions.
3. The attachment of claim 1, wherein movement of the plurality of bristles from the first position to the second position increases a number of the plurality of bristles that are exposed to airflow from the air outlet.
4. The attachment of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of bristles is exposed to airflow from the air outlet in the first position, and/or wherein the plurality of bristles are closer to the air outlet in the second position than in the first position.
5. (canceled)
6. The attachment of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of bristles are configured to detach airflow from the curved surface in the first position.
7. The attachment of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bristles are rotatable about a common rotation point to move between the first and second positions.
8. The attachment of claim 7, further comprising a user actuable mechanism configured to rotate the plurality of bristles between the first and second positions.
9. The attachment of claim 1, further comprising a retention mechanism for retaining the plurality of bristles in one of the first and second positions.
10. The attachment of claim 1, wherein the curved surface comprises an annular surface, wherein the plurality of bristles are disposed on the curved surface, and wherein rotation of the curved surface relative to the air outlet is configured to move the plurality of bristles between the first and second positions.
11. The attachment of claim 10, wherein the curved surface is substantially smooth between the air outlet and the plurality of bristles when the plurality of bristles are in the first position.
12. The attachment of claim 10, wherein the plurality of bristles are disposed on the curved surface such that a radial distance of a bristle closest to the air outlet in the second position is less than a radial distance of a bristle furthest away from the air outlet in the second position.
13. The attachment of claim 1, further comprising a contact member configured to contact the haircare appliance when the attachment is attached to the haircare appliance such that rotation of the attachment relative to the haircare appliance about an axis in a plane of the air inlet is inhibited.
14. The attachment of claim 13, wherein the contact member is configured to contact the haircare appliance when the attachment is attached to the haircare appliance such that rotation of the attachment relative to the haircare appliance about a further axis orthogonal to the plane of the air inlet is enabled.
15. The attachment of claim 13, wherein the contact member comprises a spigot that extends into a bore of the haircare appliance when the attachment is attached to the haircare appliance.
16. The attachment of claim 1, wherein when the plurality of bristles are in the second position, a first airflow path is defined along a first side of the plurality of bristles and a second airflow path is defined along a second side of the plurality of bristles.
17. The attachment of claim 1, wherein the air outlet is defined by radially inner and outer walls, and wherein the radially outer wall comprises a radius of curvature that decreases toward the air outlet.
18. The attachment of claim 1, wherein the air outlet comprises a flow guide for distributing airflow along the air outlet.
19. The attachment of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bristles are positioned in first and second rows, and wherein at least some bristles of the first row are linked to at least some bristles of the second row by a linking member.
20. A haircare appliance comprising an attachment as claimed in claim 1.
21. A haircare appliance comprising: an air inlet, an air outlet, an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the air outlet, a curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the air outlet, and a plurality of bristles, wherein the haircare appliance is configured such that airflow exiting the air outlet in use generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface, wherein the plurality of bristles are movable between a first position relative to the air outlet and a second position relative to the air outlet, the second position different to the first position, and wherein movement of the plurality of bristles from the first position to the second position increases exposure of the plurality of bristles to airflow from the air outlet.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0074] A haircare appliance 10 according to the present invention is illustrated schematically in
[0075] The haircare appliance 10 comprises a handle unit 12 and an attachment 14.
[0076] The handle unit 12 is shown schematically in isolation in
[0077] The handle portion 16 is generally cylindrical and hollow in form, and houses the airflow generator 20. The handle portion 16 has an air inlet 24 in the form of a plurality of perforations at a first end 26 of the handle portion 16.
[0078] The head portion 18 is generally cylindrical and hollow in form, and is disposed at a second end 27 of the handle portion 16, with a central axis of the head portion 18 orthogonal to a central axis of the handle portion 16 such that the handle unit 12 is generally T-shaped in form. The head portion 18 houses the heater 22. The head portion 18 comprises a bore 28 through which air is entrained, and an air outlet 30. The air outlet 30 is generally annular in form about a periphery of the bore 28. The head portion 18 further comprises an annular magnet (not shown) for releasably connecting the handle unit 12 to the attachment 14. The annular magnet extends annularly about the air outlet 30.
[0079] The attachment 14 is shown in an exploded view in
[0080] The inlet body 32 is shown in isolation in
[0081] The conical body 44 is generally conical in form, is hollow, and is open at a downstream end. The conical body 44 acts as a plenum to receive airflow from the handle unit 12 in use. Lower 56 and upper 58 walls extend forwardly from the open end of the conical body 44. The lower wall 56 of the conical body 44 extends further forwards than the upper wall 58 of the conical body 44, with the lower wall 56 defining a radially inner wall of an air outlet 54 of the attachment 14. The air outlet 54 is seen most clearly in
[0082] Collectively, the open upstream end of the conical body 44 and the spigot 42 define an air inlet 60 of the attachment, with the air inlet 60 generally annular in form. A plurality of magnets (not shown) are disposed annularly about the air inlet 60.
[0083] The first 50 and second 52 annular members are disposed either side of the lower 56 and upper 58 walls, and comprise generally annular bodies 62 that define through-holes 64. The through-holes 64 are shaped and dimensioned to receive radially inner annular projections 86 of the respective first 38 and second 40 end caps. Each of the first 50 and second 52 annular members comprises a respective ball plunger 66 that can act as plunger of a retention mechanism, as will be described in more detail hereafter.
[0084] The upper wall 34 is shown in isolation in
[0085] A lower surface of the upper wall 34 comprises a plurality of projections 70 that, when the upper wall 34 is mounted to the inlet body 32, extend into the flow path in the region of the air outlet 54. Such projections 70 act as flow guides in the region of the air outlet 54. Only one projection 70 is visible in
[0086] The barrel 36 is shown in isolation in
[0087] The bristle bed 74 is overmoulded onto the cylindrical body 72, and comprises a plurality of upstanding bristles 80. The ramp 76 is positioned adjacent to the bristle bed 76 such that the ramp 76 is located upstream of the plurality of bristles 80 when the attachment is assembled. The ramp 76 is generally triangular in cross-sectional shape, and is positioned such that a flat surface is presented in an upstream direction, i.e. a direction that faces the air outlet 54 of the attachment 14 when the attachment 14 is assembled. The ramp 76 can be integrally formed with the cylindrical body 72, or can be a separate component attached to the cylindrical body 72. The ramp 76 has a width substantially corresponding to a width of the bristle bed 74.
[0088] The snap-fit recesses 78 are disposed toward outer edges of the cylindrical body 72, and are spaced about the circumference of the cylindrical body 78. The snap-fit recesses 78 are shaped and dimensioned to receive corresponding snap-fit projections 88 of the first 38 and second 40 end caps. The snap-fit recesses 78 are positioned such that they are not located within an airflow from the attachment 14 when the attachment 14 is in use.
[0089] The first end cap 38 is shown in isolation in
[0090] The first end cap 38 comprises a circular base 82, and radially outer 84 and radially inner 86 annular projections extending from the circular base 82. The spacing between the radially outer 84 and radially inner 86 annular projections, and the depth of the radially outer 84 and radially inner 86 annular projections, is such that the first end cap 38 is able to overlie the first annular member 50, with the radially inner annular projection 86 extending through the through-hole 64 of the first annular member 50, and the first end cap 38 being rotatable relative to the first annular member 50.
[0091] The radially inner annular projection 86 comprises a number of snap-fit projections 88 shaped and dimensioned to engage with the corresponding snap-fit recesses 78 of the barrel 36.
[0092] An inwardly facing surface of the circular base 82 comprises first 92 and second (not shown) pairs of ramped projections, with each pair of ramped projections comprising a notch 96 located between the respective ramped projections. The notches 96 are shaped and dimensioned to receive the ball plunger 66 of the first annular member 50, such that the first end cap 38 can be retained in one of two rotational positions relative to the first annular member 50. An external surface 98 of the radially outer projection defines a graspable surface by which a user can grasp the first end cap 38 and rotate the first end cap 38 relative to the first annular member 50 between the two rotational positions.
[0093] The spigot 42 is shown in isolation in
[0094] To assemble the attachment 14, the upper wall 34 is ultrasonically welded to the inlet body 32. The first 102 and second 104 spigot portions are fixed together via a screw, and are attached to the inlet body 32 via two screws received in screw bosses formed on the inlet body 32. The barrel 36 is located between the first 50 and second 52 annular members of the inlet body 32, and the first 38 and second 40 endcaps are aligned with both the barrel 36 and the respective first 50 and second 52 annular members, before the snap-fit projections 88 of the first 38 and second 40 endcaps engage with the corresponding snap-fit recesses 78 of the barrel 36. Thus the barrel 36 is held between the first 50 and second 52 annular members, with the barrel 36 downstream of the air outlet 54 of the attachment 14. The notches 96 of the first 38 and second 40 end caps receive the ball plungers 66 of the respective first 50 and second 52 annular members, such that the first 38 and second 40 end caps, and hence the barrel 36, can be retained in one of two rotational positions relative to the first 50 and second 52 annular members.
[0095] In particular, the barrel 36 can be rotated by a user of the attachment 14 between a first position, shown schematically in
[0096] In the first position of
[0097] In the second position of
[0098] In use, the attachment 14 is attached to the handle unit 12 via the corresponding magnets, as previously described, with the second spigot portion 104 extending into the bore 28 of the head portion 18 of the handle unit 12. The airflow generator 20 generates an airflow from the air inlet 24 to the air outlet 30 of the handle unit, with the heater 22 optionally being used to heat the generated airflow
[0099] Airflow enters the attachment via the air inlet 60, and is guided by the first spigot portion 102 toward the air outlet 54. The plurality of projections 70 of the upper wall 34 extend into the flow path in the region of the air outlet 54, and act as flow guides in the region of the air outlet 54 to distribute airflow across the width of the air outlet 54. The airflow generator 20 is configured to generate airflow in the region of 8 L/s to 14 L/s, and this, combined with the form of the air outlet 54, results in airflow at the air outlet having a velocity in the region of 30 m/s to 45 m/s. When the barrel 36, and hence the plurality of bristles 80, are in the first position of
[0100] The forces described above are illustrated schematically in
[0101] The ramp 76 causes airflow to detach from the curved surface prior to airflow reaching the bristles 80, although it will be appreciated that some airflow may contact at least the initial rows of bristles in practice. Other embodiments in which the ramp 76 is omitted are also envisaged, and in such embodiments the bristles 80 can similarly cause detachment of airflow for the curved surface. Either way, airflow is detached from the curved surface prior to the airflow being directed at a hand of a user grasping the handle portion 16 of the haircare appliance, which may be particularly beneficial where the airflow is heated.
[0102] If a user instead wishes to utilise the bristles 80 to style their hair, the user can grasp one of the first 38 and second 40 end caps, and via rotation of the end cap 38,40 cause rotation of the barrel 36, and hence the plurality of bristles 80, to the second position of
[0103] It will of course be appreciated that a user may wish instead to use the haircare appliance 10 in the opposite order to that described above, for example by using the attachment with the bristles 80 in the second position initially to brush and/or dry their hair, before switching the bristles to the first position to subsequently achieve a smooth finish.
[0104] When a user drags the bristles 80 through a tress of hair, resultant forces may be such that pivoting of the attachment 14 relative to the handle unit 12 can occur, and, given that the magnetic attachment strength between the attachment 14 and the handle unit 12 needs to be relatively small in order to enable ease of removal by a user, such forces can result in inadvertent separation of the attachment 14 from the handle unit 12. However, as the second spigot portion 104 extends into the bore 28, particularly to an extent of 38 mm, the second spigot portion 104 can contact the wall of the bore 28 such that only minimal pivoting of the attachment 14 relative to axes in the plane of the air inlet 60 of the attachment 14 is allowed. This may inhibit inadvertent separation of the attachment 14 from the handle unit 12. Furthermore, the nature of the magnetic fixing of the attachment 14 to the handle unit 12, and the interaction of the second spigot portion 104 with the bore 28, can enable the attachment 14 to rotate relative to the handle unit 12 about an axis orthogonal to the plane of the air inlet 60 of the attachment 14, This provides flexibility in rotational orientation of the attachment 14 relative to the handle unit 12, whilst providing the reduced risk of inhibit inadvertent separation of the attachment 14 from the handle unit 12 mentioned above. The above is illustrated schematically in
[0105] As noted above, airflow may still attach to the curved surface when the bristles 80 are in the second position, and may attract airflow toward the roots of the bristles 80 in the manner previously described. However, the bristles 80 may result in such an attractive force being lower than, for example, that experienced in the first position previously described.
[0106] A second embodiment of a barrel 200 that may help with increasing the attractive force when the bristles 80 are in the second position is illustrated schematically in
[0107] Here the cylindrical body 202 of the barrel 200 comprises an area 204 of increased cross-sectional thickness relative to the remainder of the cylindrical body, with the bristles 80 disposed in the area 204 of increased cross-sectional thickness. The area 20 of increased cross-sectional thickness gradually increases in thickness, before falling back sharply to the thickness of the remainder of the cylindrical body 202. Given that each of the bristles 80 has the same length, this results in bristles 80 further downstream being located at slightly increased radial distances relative to those bristles 80 located upstream. This may provide an enhanced coanda effect on the curved surface on which the bristles 80 are disposed in the second position.
[0108] A third embodiment of a barrel 300 that may help with increasing the attractive force when the bristles 80 are in the second position is illustrated schematically in
[0109] Here cylindrical body 302 of the barrel 300 comprises first 304 and second 306 slots formed either side of the bristles 80, with the first 304 and second 306 slots forming a second airflow path, e.g. a bleed, behind the bristles 80. The presence of the second airflow path may encourage airflow flowing through the bristles 80 to remain attached to the curved surface on which the bristles are disposed, for example by entraining the airflow through the bristles by virtue of the airflow from the second airflow path emerging downstream of the bristles 80.
[0110] When the bristles 80 are located in the second position, the bristles 80 are closer to the air outlet 54, and more exposed to airflow from the air outlet 54, than when in the first position. This can, however, increase noise levels via increased interaction of the bristles 80 with the airflow. In some examples, individual rows of bristles 80 are linked, as shown schematically in
[0111] In the embodiments previously described, movement of the bristles 80 between the first and second positions is achieved via rotation of the barrel 36 between its first and second positions. Other mechanisms for increasing exposure of the bristles 80 to the airflow from the air outlet are also envisaged.
[0112] In the example of
[0113] In the example of
[0114] A further embodiment of an attachment 700 in accordance with the present disclosure is illustrated schematically in
[0115] In the first switch position, airflow exiting the air outlet 54 passes between a first side of the switching member 702 and the curved surface and attaches to the curved surface. In the second switch position, airflow exiting the air outlet 54 passes over a second, opposing, side of the switching member 702 and is directed away from the curved surface.
[0116] The attachment 700 therefore has three modes of operation, one in which airflow is directed away from the curved surface with the switching member 702 in its second position, one in which the switching member 702 is in its first position and the bristles 80 are in their first position, and one in which the switching member 702 is in its first position and the bristles 80 are in their second position. Providing multi-functionality in a single attachment may provide increased flexibility compared to, for example, an arrangement where a user has to switch between attachments to provide the same functionality.
[0117] In each example herein, providing bristles 80 movable between first and second positions relative to the air outlet 54, where movement of the bristles 80 from the first position to the second position increases exposure of the bristles 80 to airflow from the air outlet 54, increased flexibility in styling may be provided for the attachment 14 compared to, for example, an arrangement where the bristles are omitted.
[0118] Although described herein as embodiment with releasable attachments, embodiments are also envisaged where, rather than the haircare appliance comprising a handle unit and an attachment the haircare appliance is a single-piece unit, for example taking the form of the combined handle unit and attachment previously described.