ACTIVE POWER TRANSFORMER FOR CONTROLLING NON-UNIFORM VOLTAGE
20250329492 ยท 2025-10-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01F27/30
ELECTRICITY
H01F27/306
ELECTRICITY
H01F5/04
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
An active power transformer for controlling non-uniform voltage, of the present invention, comprises a plurality of zigzag wiring parts that are symmetrically-structured and are connected to a power source system having three-phase wiring for supplying an alternating current power source to a load, wherein the plurality of zigzag wiring parts has a core having three legs, four windings of a three-phase transformer are wound around each leg in the same direction so as to be symmetrical to each other, a second lead wire of a winding of a neighboring phase is connected to a first lead wire of a winding for the transformer, which is wound around a leg of each phase, through a lead connection wire so as to form a terminal of each phase, and the lead wires of the remaining windings are connected to a neutral point, and the respective lead connection wires do not intersect with each other, and thus a safer active power transformer for controlling non-uniform voltage is possible.
Claims
1. An active power transformer for controlling non-uniform voltage, comprising: a plurality of zigzag wiring parts 130 that are symmetrically-structured and are connected to a power source system 100 having three-phase wiring for supplying an alternating current power source to a load 110, wherein the plurality of zigzag wiring parts 130 has a core having three legs, 131, 132, and 133 four windings of a three-phase transformer are wound around each leg in the same direction so as to be symmetrical to each other, a second lead wire (lead wire {circle around (5)}) of a winding of a neighboring phase is connected to a first lead wire lead wire {circle around (8)}) of a winding for the transformer, which is wound around a leg of each phase, through a lead connection wire so as to form a terminal of each phase, and the lead wires of the remaining windings are connected to a neutral point.
2. The active power transformer for controlling non-uniform voltage of claim 1, wherein the lead connection wires are configured not to intersect with each other.
3. The active power transformer for controlling non-uniform voltage of claim 1, wherein the winding lead connections of the three-phase wiring transformer for each of the legs include form a first rhombus winding part including a 1-1.sup.st lead connection part (start U7 and start W1); a 1-2.sup.nd lead connection part (end U4 and end W6); a 1-3.sup.rd lead connection part (end U6 and end V4); a 1-4.sup.th lead connection part (start U1 and start V7); a 1-5.sup.th lead connection part (end V6 and end W4); and a 1-6.sup.th lead connection part (start V1 and start W7), and a second rhombus winding part including a 2-1.sup.st lead connection part (start W5 and end U8, and power supply U-phase); a 2-2.sup.nd lead connection part (end U2 and start U3, end V2 and start V3, and end W2 and start W3, and power supply N-phase); a 2-3.sup.rd lead connection part (start U5 and end V8, and power supply V-phase); and a 2-4.sup.th lead connection (start V5 and end W8, and power supply W phase).
4. The active power transformer for controlling non-uniform voltage of claim 1, wherein starting from each phase winding core of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase, it is good to reinforce the insulation with at least one first insulating paper (start U1 and end U2); at least one second insulating paper (start U3 and end U4); at least one third insulating paper (start U5 and end U6); and a fourth insulating paper (start U7 and end U8).
5. The active power transformer for controlling non-uniform voltage of claim 1, wherein in the case of the 1.sup.st core, four types of windings: the 1-1.sup.st winding (start U1 and end U2); the 1-2.sup.nd winding (start U3 and end U4); the 1-3.sup.rd winding (start U5 and end U6); and the 1-4.sup.th winding (start U7 and end U8) have the same number of turns, the same thickness, and the same direction, and in the case of the 2.sup.nd core 132, four types of windings: the 2-1.sup.st winding (start V1 and end V2); the 2-2.sup.nd winding (start V3 and end V4); the 2-3.sup.rd winding (start V5 and end V6); and the 2-4 winding (start V7 and end V8) have the same number of turns, the same thickness, and the same direction, and in the case of the 3.sup.rd core 133, four types of windings: the 3-1.sup.st winding (start W1 and end W2); the 3-2.sup.nd winding (star W3 and end W4); the 3-3.sup.rd winding (start W5 and end W6); and the 3-4.sup.th winding (start W7 and end W8) have the same number of turns, the same thickness, and the same direction, and at this time, the upper lead positions of the first core 131 are in the order of start U8, start U3, start U2, and start U5 from the left, and the lower lead positions are in the order of start U7, start U4, start U6, and start U1 from the left, the upper lead positions of the second core 132 are in the order of start V8, start V3, start V2, and start V5 from the left, and the lower lead positions are in the order of start V7, start V4, start V6, and start V1 from the left, and the upper lead positions of the third core 133 are in the order of start W8, start W3, start W2, and start W5 from the left, and the lower lead positions are in the order of start W7, start W4, start W6, and start W1 from the left.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030]
[0031]
[0032] FIG, 3 illustrates the types and order of windings used in the present invention.
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0039] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to
[0040] Prior thereto, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to typical or dictionary meanings, but should be interpreted as having meanings and concepts which comply with the technical spirit of the present invention, based on the principle that an inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term to describe his/her own invention in the best manner.
[0041] Therefore, configurations illustrated in the exemplary embodiments and the drawings described in the present invention are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, and thus it is to be understood that various equivalents and modified examples, which may replace the configurations, are possible when filing the present application.
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] The three-phase rhombus wiring transformer according to the present invention is also wound on a U-phase leg 131, a V-phase leg 132, and a W-phase leg 133 as illustrated in
[0046] On the other hand, the primary winding, which is connected to an ultra-high voltage of about tens of thousands of volts, must have a number of turns that is hundreds of times that of the secondary winding, so a thinner winding (enameled wire with a diameter of 1 to 2 mm, for example) is used and wound on the outside of the secondary winding in a manner as illustrated in
[0047] More specifically, for example, on one side (the lower left side when viewed from (a) of
[0048] Continuing, lead wire {circle around (5)} is wound in one direction (for example, clockwise) from the bottom side (the lower right side when viewed from (a) of
[0049] However, the above left-right and clockwise directions are relative, and the above left-right and clockwise directions may be changed, and it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the clockwise direction may be uniformly replaced with the counterclockwise direction.
[0050] In the same scheme, zigzag coils are wound on the V-phase leg 132 and the W-phase leg 133, and now, by connecting these lead wires with mutual lead connection wires as shown in
[0051] For example, when the {circle around (8)} lead line of the U-phase leg 131 is connected to the {circle around (5)} lead line of the W-phase leg 133, a U-phase terminal is formed (at this time, the {circle around (7)} lead line of the U-phase leg 131 is connected to the {circle around (1)} lead line of the W-phase leg 133 to form symmetry), when the {circle around (5)} lead line of the U-phase leg 131 is connected to the {circle around (8)} lead line of the V-phase leg 133, a V-phase terminal is formed (at this time, the {circle around (1)} lead line of the U-phase leg 131 is connected to the {circle around (7)} lead line of the W-phase leg 133 to form symmetry), when the {circle around (5)} lead line of the V-phase leg 131 is connected to the {circle around (8)} lead line of the W-phase leg 133, a W-phase terminal is formed (at this time, the {circle around (1)} lead line of the V-phase leg 131 is connected to the {circle around (7)} lead line of the W-phase leg 133 (Also ensure that it is symmetrical when connected to the lead wire). The remaining lead wires (lead wires {circle around (2)} and {circle around (3)} of each leg 131, 132, or 133) are interconnected to form an N-phase terminal, and at this time, lead wire {circle around (6)} of each leg 131, 132, or 133 is interconnected with lead wire {circle around (4)} of the adjacent leg.
[0052] That is, four coils of the same thickness and length are wound in the same direction on each leg, and the lead wires are connected symmetrically to ensure complete electrical symmetry.
[0053] Now, as illustrated in
[0054] That is, by winding the actual coils and exposing some of the lead wires to the outside, and then inserting legs inside to connect the lead wires, the zigzag wiring part 130 according to the present invention is completed.
[0055] Meanwhile, the equivalent circuit diagram of the zigzag wiring part 130 of the present invention is illustrated in
[0056] Meanwhile, vector diagrams for analyzing the effects of these circuits are illustrated in
[0057] For convenience of description, among the four pairs of windings wound around the first leg 131, the 1-1.sup.st winding starts from lead wire {circle around (1)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (2)}, and is expressed as start U1 and end U2, the 1-2.sup.nd winding starts from lead wire {circle around (3)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (4)}, and is expressed as start U3 and end U4, the 1-3.sup.rd winding starts from lead wire {circle around (6)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (6)}, and is expressed as start U5 and end U6, and the 1-4.sup.th winding starts from lead wire {circle around (7)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (8)}, and is expressed as start U7 and end U8.
[0058] Similarly, among the four pairs of windings wound around the first leg 132, the 2-1.sup.st winding starts from lead wire {circle around (1)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (2)}, and is expressed as start V1 and end V2, the 2-2.sup.nd winding starts from lead wire {circle around (3)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (4)}, and is expressed as start V3 and end V4, the 2-3.sup.rd winding starts from lead wire {circle around (5)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (6)}, and is expressed as start V5 and end V6, and the 2-4.sup.th winding starts from lead wire {circle around (7)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (8)}, and is expressed as start V7 and end V8.
[0059] In the same scheme, among the four pairs of windings wound around the first leg 133, the 3-1.sup.st winding starts from lead wire {circle around (1)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (2)}, and is expressed as start W1 and end W2, the 3-2.sup.nd winding starts from lead wire {circle around (3)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (4)}, and is expressed as start W3 and end W4, the 3-3.sup.rd winding starts from lead wire {circle around (5)} and is wound around lead wire {circle around (6)}, and is expressed as start W5 and end W6, and the 3-4.sup.th winding starts from lead wire {circle around (7)} and is wound around lead wire (8), and is expressed as start W7 and end W8.
[0060] Finally, in the active power transformer of the present invention for controlling non-uniform voltage, four types of windings: the 1-1.sup.st winding (start U1 and end U2); the 1-2.sup.nd winding (start U3 and end U4); the 1-3.sup.rd winding (start U5 and end U6); and the 1-4.sup.th winding (start U7 and end U8) have the same number of turns, the same thickness, and the same direction, and in the case of the 2.sup.nd core 132, four types of windings: the 2-1.sup.st winding (start V1 and end V2); the 2-2.sup.nd winding (start V3 and end V4); the 2-3.sup.rd winding (start V5 and end V6); and the 2-4 winding (start V7 and end V8) have the same number of turns, the same thickness, and the same direction, and in the case of the 3rd core 133, four types of windings: the 3-1.sup.st winding (start W1 and end W2); the 3-2.sup.nd winding (star W3 and end W4); the 3-3.sup.rd winding (start W5 and end W6); and the 3-4.sup.th winding (start W7 and end W8) have the same number of turns, the same thickness, and the same direction, and at this time, the upper lead positions of the first core 131 are in the order of start U8, start U3, start U2, and start U5 from the left, and the lower lead positions are in the order of start U7, start U4, start U6, and start U1 from the left, the upper lead positions of the second core 132 are in the order of start V8, start V3, start V2, and start V5 from the left, and the lower lead positions are in the order of start V7, start V4, start V6, and start V1 from the left, and the upper lead positions of the third core 133 are in the order of start W8, start W3, start W2, and start W5 from the left, and the lower lead positions are in the order of start W7, start W4, start W6, and start W1 from the left.
[0061] In addition, in the winding lead connections of the three-phase wiring transformer for each of the above legs, a 1-1.sup.st lead connection part (start U7 and start W1); a 1-2.sup.nd lead connection part (end U4 and end W6); a 1-3.sup.rd lead connection part (end U6 and end V4); a 1-4.sup.th lead connection part (start U1 and start V7); a 1-5.sup.th lead connection part (end V6 and end W4); and a 1-6.sup.th lead connection part (start V1 and start W7) form a first rhombus winding part, and a 2-1.sup.st lead connection part (start W5 and end U8, and power supply U-phase); a 2-2.sup.nd lead connection part (end U2 and start U3, end V2 and start V3, and end W2 and start W3, and power supply N-phase); a 2-3.sup.rd lead connection part (start U5 and end V8, and power supply V-phase); and a 2-4.sup.th lead connection (start V5 and end W8, and power supply W phase) forms a 2.sup.nd rhombus winding part.
[0062] Further, preferably, starting from each phase winding core of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase, it is good to reinforce the insulation with a first insulating paper (start U1 and end U2); a second insulating paper (start U3 and end U4); a third insulating paper (start U5 and end U6); and a fourth insulating paper (start U7 and end U8).
[0063] A three-phase, four-wire zigzag wiring part 130 connected to a high-voltage power system 100 (tens of thousands of volts) to supply low-voltage (220 V to 380 V) AC power to a load 110 as a three-phase rhombus connection transformer for the primary winding includes a core having three legs 131, 132, and 133, a first rhombus wiring part constituted by a 1-1.sup.st lead connection part (start U7 and start W1); a 1-2.sup.nd lead connection part (start U4 and start W6); a 1-3rd lead connection part (start U6 and start V4); a 1-4.sup.th lead connection part (start U1 and start V7); a 1-5.sup.th lead connection part (start V6 and start W4) which are wiring connection parts at the bottom of the three-phase rhombus wiring transformer for the legs; and rhombus middle, and a second rhombus wiring part constituted by 2-1.sup.st lead connection part (start W5 and end U8, and power supply U-phase); a 2-2.sup.nd lead connection part (end U2 and start U3, end V2 and start V3, and end W2 and start W3, and power supply N-phase); a 2-3.sup.rd lead connection part (start U5 and end V8, and power supply V-phase); and a 2-4.sup.th lead connection (start V5 and end W8, and power supply W phase) which are wiring connection parts at the top, and a rhombus end part.
[0064] As described above, the same coil is wound in the same direction, but the lead wires are symmetrical and the lead connection wires do not overlap, so the lead extraction location is accurate and there is no case of the lead wires intersecting each other even at the extra-high voltage of 22900 V, making it safe even at ultra-high voltage.
[0065] Also, when phase U is disconnected for a predetermined reason, a similar voltage to the original appears in phase U. The reason is that, in the 2-1.sup.st lead connection part (start W5 and end U8, and power supply U phase), the 1-4.sup.th winding (end U8 and end U7) is the 4.sup.th coil in the 1.sup.st leg 131, and the 3-3.sup.rd winding (end W5 and end W6) is the 3.sup.rd coil in the 3.sup.rd leg 133, so the V phase, W phase, and N phase are alive, and therefore the 1-3.sup.rd winding (start U5 and end U6), the 2-4.sup.th winding (start V7 and end V8), the 2-3.sup.rd winding (start V5 and end V6), the 3-4.sup.th winding (start W7 and end W8), the 2-2.sup.nd winding (start V3 and end V4), the 1-1.sup.st winding (start U1 and end U2), the 3-2nd winding (start W3 and end W4), and the 2-1.sup.st winding (start V1 and end V2) are alive.
[0066] The coil corresponding to the first leg 131 is the 1-3.sup.rd winding (start U5 and end U6), the 1-1.sup.st winding (start U1 and end U2), the coil corresponding to the third leg 133 is the 3-4.sup.th winding (start W7 and end W8), the 3-2.sup.nd winding (start W3 and end W4), and power is induced from the 1-3.sup.rd winding (start U5 and end U6) (for example, of the 3.sup.rd layer) and the 1-1.sup.st winding (start U1 and end U2) (for example, of the 1.sup.st layer) and power is supplied from the 1-4.sup.th winding (start U8 and end U7) (for example, of the 4.sup.th layer) to the 4.sup.th coil in the 1.sup.st leg 131.
[0067] Likewise, power is induced in the 3-3.sup.rd winding (start
[0068] W5 and end W6) (for example, of the 3.sup.rd floor) of the 3.sup.rd leg 133 from the 3.sup.rd coil, the 3-4.sup.th winding (start W7 and end W8) (for example, of the 4.sup.th floor), and the 3-2.sup.nd winding (start W3 and end W4) (for example, of the 2.sup.nd floor), so that the 2-1.sup.st lead connection part (start W5 and end U8, and power supply U phase) keeps power alive even when the generator and power line are disconnected. At this time, loads exceeding the power of the 3-phase rhombus wiring transformer must be disconnected by a fuse or circuit breaker mutual interlock device. Power recovery by phase failure causes the transformer to act as a generator.
[0069] In this way, harmonics are absorbed in the transformer and protect the generator without going to the generator. Power transformers eliminate harmonics, control power factor, and prevent phase loss, which in turn prevents further aging of wires.
[0070] And, in the case of a three-phase power source, an unbalanced load may frequently be applied to the transformer, so according to the present invention, it is possible to design a small-sized transformer that reduces power outages by more than 90% and corrects harmonics and uneven voltage. That is, as illustrated in (a) of
[0071]
[0072] To explain this in more detail, [wire thickness ratio][current ratio] 1.8, so {(3){circumflex over ()}1.82.69}>2.3, so it may be said that they are almost the same. However, in the case of Y.Math.Y wiring, since the neutral point may change, in reality, instead of using a pure Y.Math.Y connection, about 30% of the A wiring is added, so in reality, it becomes a Y.Math.Y.Math.wiring, and ultimately, in the case of Z.Math.Z wiring, the wire thickness becomes smaller. In addition, in the case of harmonic loads, [the wire thickness ratio] must be [the current ratio] {circumflex over ()}1.8 or more, so in the case of Z.Math.Z wiring, the wire gauge becomes much smaller. Hereinabove, the present invention has been described based on the best embodiments, but various modifications are possible, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention described above should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and a person having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can improve and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Accordingly, such improvements and modifications will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention as long as they are obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art.