Refrigerated Table with Integrated Electronic User Interface and Storage Compartment /Locker

Abstract

The present one embodiment relates to a table with an integrated refrigerated storage compartment positioned below the tabletop. The apparatus further includes a transparent LCD screen integrated into the tabletop, providing a view of the contents of the refrigerated storage compartment. Access mechanism controlled by an application (app) activates actuators and motors to open and close the storage compartment securely, which doubles as a locker. Additional features include a credit card reader for payment, a temperature control system for storing chilled beverages and perishable food items, interior lighting, and a secure locking mechanism. The tabletop is made of durable, easy-to-clean material and includes an alarm system activated by light and motion sensors. The apparatus also includes a user chamber for secure storage of food and beverages during user absence and a lock that can be opened by a user's credit card or other payment methods along with the app.

Claims

1. A table comprising: a tabletop; a refrigerated storage compartment positioned below the tabletop, the refrigerated storage compartment configured to store food, beverage, or item; a display screen with one or more cameras on a transparent panel or window integrated into the tabletop, the display screen having a transparent panel or window providing a view of the contents of the refrigerated storage compartment; and an access mechanism configured to allow a user to open and close the refrigerated storage compartment from above the tabletop while using app to control actuators and stepper motors to operate a mechanism to open and close the refrigerated storage compartment.

2. The table of claim 1, further comprising a credit card reader integrated into the tabletop, the credit card reader configured to allow a user to pay for items accessed from the refrigerated storage compartment.

3. The table of claim 1, wherein the access mechanism comprises a housing that can by using a app to control actuator and stepper motors to pulled up to access the refrigerated storage compartment and pushed back down to conceal the compartment.

4. The table of claim 1, wherein the refrigerated storage compartment is configured to maintain a temperature suitable for storing chilled beverages and perishable food items and provide a secure place for food, drinks and belongings as a locker.

5. The table of claim 1, wherein the lcd screen transparent panel or window is made of glass or a clear plastic material.

6. The table of claim 1, further comprising lighting elements positioned within the refrigerated storage compartment to illuminate the contents.

7. The table of claim 1, wherein the tabletop is made of a durable, easy-to-clean material.

8. The table of claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism to secure the refrigerated storage compartment when not in use and controllable with an application (appp).

9. The table of claim, further comprising a credit card reader integrated into the tabletop, the credit card reader configured to allow a user to pay for items accessed from the refrigerated storage compartment before opening the compartment.

10. The table of claim, further comprising a locking mechanism to secure the refrigerated storage compartment when not in use, the locking mechanism configured to be unlocked by a user's credit card or other payment method and by using an app with a membership.

11. A method of accessing food and beverages from a table, the table comprising a tabletop, a refrigerated storage compartment positioned below the tabletop, a display screen a transparent panel or window integrated into the tabletop, the method comprising: visually inspecting the contents of the refrigerated storage compartment through the transparent panel or window; and a lcd screen selecting the desired food or beverage item from the refrigerated storage compartment; or store items like a locker pulling up with the use of a app the access mechanism, such as a housing or drawer, to expose the refrigerated storage compartment; retrieving the selected food or beverage item from the refrigerated storage compartment; and pushing the access mechanism back down with the use of a app to conceal the refrigerated storage compartment.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising initiating a payment transaction using the credit card reader integrated into the table top.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising completing the payment transaction before accessing the refrigerated storage compartment.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising unlocking the refrigerated storage compartment using a payment method, a credit card, or a membership integrated with a lock.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising illuminating the contents of the refrigerated storage compartment using the lighting elements positioned within the compartment.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising Selecting the desired food or beverage item based and store own items on the visual inspection through the transparent panel or window on a display screen.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising maintaining the temperature of the refrigerated storage compartment at a level suitable for storing chilled beverages and perishable food items.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprising securing the refrigerated storage compartment when not in use by engaging the locking mechanism.

19. The method of claim 11, further comprising controlling actuators and steeper motors with a mobile app.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0008] FIG. 1A-1D show various views of a rectilinear multifunctional refrigerated table including the tabletop, electronic interface, and base with legs.

[0009] FIGS. 2A-2B show various views of a circular multifunctional refrigerated table.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0010] In the following paragraphs, the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the attached drawings. Throughout this description, the preferred embodiment and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than as limitations on the present invention. As used herein, the present invention refers to any one of the embodiments of the invention described herein, and any equivalents. Furthermore, reference to various feature(s) of the present invention throughout this document does not mean that all claimed embodiments or methods must include the referenced feature(s).

[0011] This invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. Various embodiments are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein such as reference numerals are used to refer to such as elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.

[0012] This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, all statements herein reciting embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future (i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure).

[0013] Thus, for example, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the diagrams, schematics, illustrations, and the such as represent conceptual views or processes illustrating systems and methods embodying this invention. The functions of the various elements shown in the figures may be provided through the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing associated software. Similarly, any switches shown in the figures are conceptual only. Their function may be carried out through the operation of program logic, through dedicated logic, through the interaction of program control and dedicated logic, or even manually, the particular technique being selectable by the entity implementing this invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art further understand that the exemplary hardware, software, processes, methods, and/or operating systems described herein are for illustrative purposes and, thus, are not intended to be limited to any particular named manufacturer.

[0014] FIGS. 1A-1D show views of a multifunctional refrigerated table showing its components including the tabletop, electronic interface, and base with legs. The table comprises a tabletop supported by legs, beneath which a refrigerated storage compartment is situated. This compartment is intended for storing food, beverages, and personal belongings, doubling as a locker. A glass window or LCD screen is integrated into the tabletop, providing a clear view of the contents within the refrigerated section. This visual transparency is facilitated by cameras integrated into the compartment, enhancing visibility and promoting informed decision-making.

[0015] Within the refrigerated storage compartment, a cooling system is employed to maintain the desired temperature suitable for preserving the freshness and quality of stored food and beverages. Insulation materials ensure optimal thermal efficiency, minimizing energy consumption and operational costs.

[0016] An access mechanism allows users to open and close the refrigerated storage compartment from above the tabletop. This mechanism is operated via a mobile app, which controls actuators and stepper motors embedded within the table. By using the app, users can pull up the housing to access the compartment and push it back down to conceal it seamlessly. To facilitate transactions, a credit card reader is incorporated into the tabletop, enabling users to pay for items accessed from the refrigerated storage compartment. This feature streamlines the ordering and payment process, eliminating the need for manual transactions.

[0017] The refrigerated storage compartment maintains a suitable temperature for storing chilled beverages and perishable food items, ensuring their freshness and quality. Lighting elements positioned within the compartment illuminate the contents, aiding users in selecting their desired items.

[0018] The tabletop is constructed from durable and easy-to-clean materials, providing a hygienic surface for food and drink service. Additionally, a locking mechanism secures the refrigerated storage compartment when not in use, enhancing safety and preventing unauthorized access. Patrons can utilize a dedicated mobile app to remotely control the access mechanism of the refrigerated compartment. Actuators and stepper motors embedded within the table are activated via the app, allowing users to seamlessly pull up the housing to access stored items and retract it to conceal the compartment, all with the touch of a button. A credit card reader is integrated within the tabletop to streamline payment transactions, and users can initiate payment through the app before accessing the refrigerated compartment.

[0019] By integrating the refrigerated storage compartment directly beneath the tabletop, the apparatus optimizes space utilization and minimizes clutter in hospitality venues. The transparent window or LCD screen enhances customer engagement and promotes informed decision-making, while the remote-controlled access mechanism provides convenience and accessibility to patrons.

[0020] FIGS. 1A-1D show one embodiment 100 comprising a tabletop (102) and a refrigerated storage compartment (110) positioned underneath the tabletop. This compartment (110) is particularly configured to accommodate and preserve the freshness of stored beverages and food. The one embodiment can also double as a locker for securing customers' belongings, food, and/or drink when the customer is away.

[0021] A notable feature of the apparatus includes an integrated LCD screen (104) or a transparent panel and cameras. This panel or screen, which is built into the tabletop, facilitates a clear view of the contents inside the refrigerated compartment (110).

[0022] Another function of the table is the inclusion of an access mechanism. This particular mechanism allows the user to easily open and close the refrigerated storage compartment (110) from above the tabletop (102). To facilitate this, the user controls actuators and stepper motors via an app or buttons as part of a credit card reader (108) on the table that operates the mechanism responsible for opening and closing the refrigerator, effectively serving as a food locker. The credit card reader (108) enables payment from users for the items selected from the refrigerated storage compartment (110). The table height is adjustable via vertical body 120, which in turn rests on support legs 122.

[0023] The embodiment offers a unique combination of features-a refrigerated compartment for storing food and beverages, a windowed tabletop for visual access to stored items, an access mechanism operated by an app, and an integrated payment system. The table aims to improve user experience by providing an innovative solution for safe and convenient food and beverage storage, a way to secure personal belongings, and a seamless payment process, all incorporated within a functional yet feature-rich tabletop design.

[0024] The housing is designed from sturdy materials capable of withstanding daily wear and tear, while maintaining a sleek and minimalist aesthetic that is versatile and complements any setting, from clubs to restaurants. The housing is constructed with a unique integrated actuation system that employs an actuator and stepper motors. These are controlled remotely using an app (2) installed on a user's smart device. This unique design offers users the ability to control access to the refrigerated storage compartment without having to directly interact with the housing mechanism.

[0025] The refrigerated storage compartment (110), designed to maintain a chilled environment, houses food and beverages. Once the housing is lifted, the user can easily retrieve or place items in the storage. In operation, when the user makes a selection from the LCD screen or glass window, they can command the housing to rise by activating the actuator and stepper motors via the app. This causes the housing to be drawn upwards, subsequently revealing the refrigerated storage compartment within. Upon completion of order/selection, the user can send a command by means of the same app, prompting the actuator and stepper motor system to push down the housing, and in turn, concealing the refrigerated storage compartment (110).

[0026] Designed with user safety and convenience as a priority, this system features automatic locking and unlocking functions which are activated alongside the lifting and lowering of the housing. This ensures that the compartment is secured when it is not in use or during the hoisting and descending operations, preventing unintended access.

[0027] Moreover, the table implements safety measures to ensure hands and fingers are not caught or injured during the housing's operation. This could potentially include installed sensors that stop the motor if an obstacle is detected, or visual or audible cues to ensure the user keeps clear of the housing during its movement.

[0028] Overall, by combining the convenience of remote, app-controlled access, an integrated refrigeration storage system and safety mechanisms, the present one embodiment provides an advanced table designed according to the needs of a contemporary restaurant or club setting. The process of revealing and concealing the refrigerated storage compartment (110) results in a clean, uncluttered tabletop surface, while the safe and easy access to chilled beverages and perishable food items creates a streamlined customer experience.

[0029] The present one embodiment incorporates lighting elements within the refrigerated storage compartment (110). The lighting elements are strategically positioned to optimally illuminate the contents stored within the compartment. They enable users to clearly view and identify the stored items, significantly enhancing the user experience particularly in low light environments or settings.

[0030] These lighting elements could be of various types based on the desired brightness, energy efficiency, and life span requirements. The types could include but are not limited to LED lights, incandescent lights, or fluorescent lights. In a preferred embodiment, LED lights are used due to their energy efficiency, long life span, and low heat emission, which is critical in a refrigerated environment.

[0031] The lighting elements are activated when the refrigerated storage compartment is accessed. This can be achieved by various methods such as motion detection using a motion sensor, or by activation via a switch controlled by the app adding convenience and efficiency in operation. In an alternate embodiment, they can also be set to remain activated for a specific period after the compartment is closed.

[0032] The lighting elements are connected to the energy supply of the refrigerated storage compartment (110) and controlled by a central controlling unit. The central controlling unit may allow customization of the illumination such as brightness or color, adding to the aesthetic appeal and user experience. In another embodiment, the central controlling unit could provide a feature to auto-adjust the brightness based on the ambient light conditions detected by a light sensor. The described lighting elements and their placement ensure adequate illumination of the contents of the refrigerated storage compartment. This allows for easy identification of stored items whilst saving energy by only activating when required. It enhances the overall user experience and provides a more efficient and effective means of accessing the contents of the refrigerated storage compartment in the table.

[0033] Of the table is fabricated from a durable and easy-to-clean material (27). The chosen material not only infuses the table with robustness and longevity, but also allows for effortless maintenance and hygiene. This quality enables the table to withstand the wear and tear of daily utilization, extending its lifecycle and alleviating unnecessary future replacing costs.

[0034] The material could possibly include variations of substances such as scratch-resistant plastics, synthetics, engineered wood or high-grade metals. Each selected material brings individual benefits; plastics and synthetics, for instance, are lightweight, enduring, and come in an array of aesthetic options. Engineered wood, on the other hand, exudes a classic appeal while maintaining substantial resilience. High-grade metals contribute to the robustness while achieving a modern, industrial aesthetic.

[0035] The easy-to-clean attribute ensures that the table maintains a neat and clean appearance with minimal effort. The material prevents staining and harboring of bacteria, a significant feature when food and beverages are regularly served on top. Any spillages or residual particles can be quickly wiped away.

[0036] In the context of a club or restaurant setting, the easy-to-clean tabletop (46) also aids to uphold hygienic standards and leaves a positive impression on the customers. The durable material ensures that the table remains a functional, aesthetic, and long-lasting investment for such establishments. At the heart of the design, user experience is prioritized while achieving a harmonious marriage between functionality and ease of maintenance.

[0037] The present patent one embodiment is an improved table (3) featuring a locking mechanism designed to secure a refrigerated storage compartment (110). The lock is activated when the compartment is not in use, adding an extra layer of security to the stored food and beverages.

[0038] The table integrates with a mobile application (app), enabling users to control the locking and unlocking functions remotely. The locking mechanism is typically in a locked state, securing the compartment (110), and can only be unlocked using the app. This prevents unauthorized access to the stored items inside the refrigerated storage compartment.

[0039] In addition to the securing function, the lock contributes to maintaining the beverages' temperature by ensuring the compartment remains closed when not in use. This aids in preserving the freshness and quality of both beverages and perishable food items.

[0040] Also includes an alarm system which adds another layer of security. This alarm system is activated by a light sensor and a motion sensor. The light sensor detects changes in light intensity or infrared light, indicating unauthorized access or movements around the table. The motion sensor, on the other hand, detects any unfamiliar movement or vibration, typically when someone tries to move or tamper with the table.

[0041] If any unexpected motion or light changes are detected, the alarm system will be activated, alerting the users or restaurant staff about the potential security breach. The alarm system can be configured to send immediate notifications to a predefined list of recipients, which can include venue administrators or security personnel.

[0042] The table incorporates a refrigerated compartment (110), lock and alarm, provides a safe, convenient, and user-friendly solution for storing and accessing beverages and food items in public settings such as clubs, bars, or restaurants. Consequently, this one embodiment significantly enhances user experience while maintaining security, cleanliness, and the quality of stored items.

[0043] The key features of this coffee table include: [0044] An integrated refrigerated storage compartment positioned below the tabletop, allowing for chilled storage of beverages and perishable food items. [0045] A transparent LCD screen integrated into the tabletop, providing a view of the contents of the refrigerated compartment. [0046] Secure access to the storage compartment controlled by a mobile application, which can activate actuators and motors to open and close the compartment like a locker. [0047] Additional features such as a credit card reader for payment, temperature control system, interior lighting, and an alarm system with light and motion sensors. [0048] A user chamber for secure storage of food and beverages during the user's absence, with a lock that can be opened by a credit card or the mobile app.

[0049] In some implementations, the refrigerated storage compartment can be raised and rotated using the mobile app. This allows the user to easily access the contents of the compartment and adjust its position as needed. The compartment is controlled by actuators and stepper motors that work in conjunction with the table's microcontrollers and mobile app. Certain models of the smart coffee table do not have a built-in cooling system for the storage compartment. In these cases, the compartment can be used as a secure locker or storage space without refrigeration.

[0050] Pseudocode for the key functionalities of the smart coffee table's microcontroller:

TABLE-US-00001 // Receive credit card swipe input if credit_card_swiped: // Process payment process_payment(credit_card_info) // Maintain temperature of refrigerated compartment while true: current_temp = read_temperature_sensor( ) if current_temp < 37F: activate_cooling_system( ) elif current_temp > 54F: deactivate_cooling_system( ) else: maintain_temperature( ) sleep(1 minute) // Check temperature periodically // Raise/rotate storage compartment if user_requests_access: activate_actuators( ) raise_compartment( ) rotate_compartment( ) unlock_compartment_door( ) // Secure compartment after access if user_closes_compartment: lock_compartment_door( ) lower_compartment( )

[0051] The key steps are: [0052] Receive credit card swipe input and process the payment. [0053] Continuously monitor the temperature of the refrigerated compartment and activate/deactivate the cooling system as needed to maintain the desired temperature range. [0054] When the user requests access, activate the actuators and motors to raise and rotate the storage compartment, then unlock the compartment door to allow access. [0055] After the user closes the compartment, lock the door and lower the compartment back into the table.

[0056] The microcontroller would need to interface with various sensors, motors, and actuators to implement these functionalities, as well as communicate with the mobile app to receive user commands and provide status updates.

[0057] The smart coffee table can be powered either by AC electricity or battery power. It uses a transformer to convert AC to DC electricity, which is then used to charge the table's batteries. This allows the table to be used in a variety of settings, whether plugged into a wall outlet or operating on its own battery power. An alarm system positioned on a mask situated on the two compartment design. The alarm system is tasked with detecting any unauthorized or forced interventions and can further amplify security by alerting the user when any discrepancy on their items is detected, thereby adding a layer of protection.

[0058] The table refrigerator is mainly purposed to serve as a food and beverage locker. This unique feature allows the user to securely house their drinks and food items especially during times when they are actively involved in various activities such as dancing or when they are required to use the bathroom.

[0059] This versatile yet secure storage solution allows the user to confidently leave their food and beverages behind without needing to constantly watch over their table. It mitigates the risk of their items being tampered or meddled with, thereby preventing potential contamination or food spoilage.

[0060] In summary, this one embodiment presents a solution for concerns revolving around the security of personal belongings, food, and beverages in public places such as clubs and restaurants. It merges functionality with security, providing customers with the convenience of safe storage and easy access to their belongings. In turn, this enhances their overall experience and ensures the enjoyment of their leisure activities without unnecessary worry about the safety of their personal items.

[0061] The present patent one embodiment, as claimed, encompasses a specialized table (3). This table offers an integrated credit card reader (40), which is embedded within the tabletop (46).

[0062] Is particularly designed to facilitate financial transactions automatically without any human interference. This integrated module is configured to permit interactive communication with a user's credit card or another payment method such as paypal/bitcoin, among others. Prerequisite to accessing the items within the designated storage compartment, the system prompts the user (49) to complete a payment transaction through the card reader.

[0063] Once a user has confirmed their selection of an item or items from the refrigerated storage compartment (110), the credit card reader activates the payment transaction interface. This module is designed to accept virtually all credit cards and alternative payment options, offering wide-ranging flexibility to the user while ensuring secure and encrypted financial communication.

[0064] Upon receiving the requisite payment details, the card reader carries out necessary verifications in real time, upholding transaction security and integrity. Once the payment is authorized and cleared through the user's chosen payment method, the card reader processor sends a signal to the table. On receipt of this signal, the access mechanism commences its operation, allowing the user to access the items purchased within the compartment.

[0065] In the event of a failed transaction, or if the necessary payment is not authorized for any reason, the system blocks access to the compartment as an added security measure. This prevents unauthorized access and theft, ensuring that only those users who have completed the required payment can retrieve their chosen items.

[0066] This process is seamlessly incorporated to provide the user with an effortless transaction and access experience. It synchronizes the step-by-step access operation with payment procedure, effectively reducing the time taken for the overall process.

[0067] Simultaneously, this transaction-first approach ensures that the business operating the table facilitates a highly efficient, self-managed service, significantly reducing operational costs and staffing requirements. It provides a high level of convenience and autonomy to the users while optimizing revenue utilization for the business.

[0068] Overall, the integration of the credit card reader (40) into the table (3) offers a comprehensive, user-friendly, and secure solution to purchase and access items, amalgamating storage, payment, and security features into a single, efficient unit.

[0069] In a specific embodiment, the table secures the refrigerated storage compartment (110). This security feature ensures that the contents of the compartment, including food and beverages, are safe from unwanted access and potential contamination.

[0070] Is configured to recognize and accept the user's credit card (9) or other payment methods (33) as a key for unlocking. In this setup, payment and access to the items in the compartment are synergized, streamlining the process for the user.

[0071] Furthermore, customers who have a registered membership can unlock the refrigerated compartment using a special function incorporated within the app. The app, securely installed on the customer's smartphone, serves as a digital key. Upon entering their secure membership credentials in the app interface, the members can activate the unlocking mechanism, thereby accessing the refrigerated compartment.

[0072] The synergy of digital technology and mechanical systems in this embodiment ensures the dual purpose of rapid, user-friendly access and advanced security. By incorporating user's credit card, other forms of payment, or membership credentials as keys, this mechanism potentially reduces theft and unauthorized access rates.

[0073] Moreover, automated financial transactions enhance the efficiency of the device, removing the necessity for manual payment processing and accelerating the overall operation process. Consequently, the user experience is significantly improved as wait times are minimized and the need for physical cash is eliminated.

[0074] Overall, the locking functionality of the table allows users to enjoy a safe, secure, and streamlined food and drink purchase and retrieval in bars, clubs, and restaurants. It not only brings about a novel way of accessing food and drinks but also fosters a safer and more efficient environment in busy public places.

PART LIST

[0075] 102 tabletop [0076] 104 recessed area on tabletop [0077] 106 electronic user interface [0078] 108 front panel of base [0079] 110 side panel of base [0080] 120 leg of table [0081] 122 foot of leg

[0082] Various modifications and alterations of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the accompanying claims. It should be noted that steps recited in any method claims below do not necessarily need to be performed in the order that they are recited. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize variations in performing the steps from the order in which they are recited. In addition, the lack of mention or discussion of a feature, step, or component provides the basis for claims where the absent feature or component is excluded by way of a proviso or similar claim language.

[0083] While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not of limitation. The various diagrams may depict an example architectural or other configuration for the invention, which is done to aid in understanding the features and functionality that may be included in the invention. The invention is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but the desired features may be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Indeed, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art how alternative functional, logical or physical partitioning and configurations may be implemented to implement the desired features of the present invention. Also, a multitude of different constituent module names other than those depicted herein may be applied to the various partitions. Additionally, with regard to flow diagrams, operational descriptions and method claims, the order in which the steps are presented herein shall not mandate that various embodiments be implemented to perform the recited functionality in the same order unless the context dictates otherwise.

[0084] Although the invention is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features, aspects and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead may be applied, alone or in various combinations, to one or more of the other embodiments of the invention, whether or not such embodiments are described and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment. Thus the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.

[0085] Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term including should be read as meaning including, without limitation or the such as; the term example is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; the terms a or an should be read as meaning at least one, one or more or the such as; and adjectives such as conventional, traditional, normal, standard, known and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future. Hence, where this document refers to technologies that would be apparent or known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such technologies encompass those apparent or known to the skilled artisan now or at any time in the future.

[0086] A group of items linked with the conjunction and should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as and/or unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction or should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should also be read as and/or unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, although items, elements or components of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated to be within the scope thereof unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.

[0087] The presence of broadening words and phrases such as one or more, at least, but not limited to or other such as phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent. The use of the term module does not imply that the components or functionality described or claimed as part of the module are all configured in a common package. Indeed, any or all of the various components of a module, whether control logic or other components, may be combined in a single package or separately maintained and may further be distributed across multiple locations.

[0088] Additionally, the various embodiments set forth herein are described in terms of exemplary block diagrams, flow charts and other illustrations. As will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art after reading this document, the illustrated embodiments and their various alternatives may be implemented without confinement to the illustrated examples. For example, block diagrams and their accompanying description should not be construed as mandating a particular architecture or configuration.

[0089] The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.