IC socket for semiconductor

Abstract

Provided is an IC socket for a semiconductor capable of preventing adhesion of dust to a photodetection surface provided on an opposite side of a contact surface of an image sensor with no contact with the photodetection surface. The IC socket for a semiconductor includes: a seat (12) that has an attachment surface (12a) to which an image sensor (60) is attached; a base (10) that has a placement surface (10b) on which the seat (12) is placed and a secured surface (10a) located on an opposite side of the placement surface (10b) and secured to an inspection substrate; and a lid member (18) that does not come into contact with the image sensor (60) and that covers a back surface region (80) on a side of a back surface (64) of the image sensor (60) when the image sensor (60) is attached to the seat (12).

Claims

1. An IC socket for a semiconductor comprising: a seat that has an attachment surface to which an image sensor is attached; a base that has a placement surface on which the seat is placed and a secured surface located on an opposite side of the placement surface and to be secured to an inspection substrate; a lid member that does not come into contact with the image sensor and that covers a back surface region located on a side of a back surface of the image sensor when the image sensor is attached to the seat; and a cover that is attached so as to slide relative to the base in a perpendicularly intersecting direction that perpendicularly intersects the attachment surface, wherein the lid member follows the sliding of the cover to cover and release the back surface region.

2. The IC socket for a semiconductor according to claim 1, further comprising: a support shaft that attaches the lid member to the cover such that the lid member is able to turn; and a releasing mechanism that follows a motion of sliding the cover in a pressing direction directed from a side of the placement surface to a side of the secured surface to cause the lid member to turn around the support shaft so as to release the back surface region.

3. The IC socket for a semiconductor according to claim 1, further comprising a releasing mechanism that includes a push rod that is secured to the base, is provided to stand in the perpendicularly intersecting direction, and abuts on the lid member to press the lid member in an opening direction.

4. The IC socket for a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein the lid member has a notch portion at an edge of a distal end located on an opposite side of the support shaft and edges of side surfaces connected to both ends of the edge of the distal end, and the cover has an abutting portion that has a shape corresponding to the notched portion and touch the notch portion when the lid member is in a closed state.

5. The IC socket for a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein the lid member has a first lid member and a second lid member, and the first lid member and the second lid member are disposed to face each other in a same plane.

6. The IC socket for a semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein the lid member has a first lid member and a second lid member, and wherein the first lid member has a notch portion at an edge of a distal end located on an opposite side of the support shaft, and the second lid member has, at a distal end, an abutting portion that has a shape corresponding to the notched portion and touch the notch portion when the lid member is in a closed state.

7. The IC socket for a semiconductor according to claim 1, further comprising: a tubular guide rib that is provided to stand in a pulling direction directed from the secured surface to the placement surface and that surrounds the attachment surface, wherein when the lid member is in a closed state, the lid member abuts on an end portion of the guide rib on a side of the pulling direction.

8. The IC socket for a semiconductor according to claim 1, further comprising: a biasing mechanism that biases the lid member such that the lid member is brought into a closed state.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lid member included in a socket in an opened state, according to a first embodiment.

(2) FIG. 2 is a plane view of FIG. 1 when viewed in a plane.

(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lid member included in the socket in a closed state, according to the first embodiment.

(4) FIG. 4 is a plane view of FIG. 2 when viewed in a plane.

(5) FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 4 along the cut line III-III.

(6) FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 2 along the cut line I-I.

(7) FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 2 along the cut line II-II.

(8) FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 4 along the cut line IV-IV.

(9) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lid member included in a socket in an opened state, according to a second embodiment.

(10) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the lid member included in the socket in a closed state, according to the second embodiment.

(11) FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 10.

(12) FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 9.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(13) Hereinafter, an IC socket for a semiconductor according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to drawings.

First Embodiment

(14) Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described using the drawings.

(15) First, an overview of an IC socket for a semiconductor 1A according to the present embodiment (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “socket 1A”) will be described.

(16) The socket 1A is an IC socket for a semiconductor of a so-called open-top type. FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a lid member 18 included in the socket 1A in an opened state. Also, FIG. 2 is a view when the socket 1A in FIG. 1 is viewed in a plane. The socket 1A is a socket used when a burn-in test is performed on an image sensor 60 (see FIG. 5, for example), which will be described later, and includes a base 10, a seat 12 that has an attachment surface 12a, a guide rib 14, a cover 16, and a lid member 18 as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.

(17) The lid member 18 has a substantially square shape and is brought into a closed state illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 from an opened state illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 by a releasing mechanism, which will be described later. The image sensor 60 is attached to the attachment surface 12a when the lid member 18 is in the opened state (FIGS. 1 and 2), the lid member 18 is then brought into the closed state (FIGS. 3 and 4) in a state in which the image sensor 60 is attached to the attachment surface 12a, and a burn-in test is then carried out on an inspection substrate, which is not illustrated.

(18) Next, the socket 1A will be described in detail.

(19) FIG. 5 illustrates a vertical sectional view when the socket 1A is in the closed state. The base 10 is adapted such that a secured surface 10a of a lower surface thereof, which is illustrated, is mounted on the inspection substrate, which is not illustrated. A plurality of terminals 10c are drawn from the secured surface 10a. These terminals 10c are electrically connected to the inspection substrate, which is not illustrated.

(20) The base 10 has a placement surface 10b on the opposite side (the upper side in FIG. 5) of the secured surface 10a. On the side of the placement surface 10b, the seat 12 is placed. The seat 12 can slide in the left-right direction illustrated in the drawing relative to the placement surface 10b. The seat 12 includes an attachment surface 12a formed on the surface on the opposite side (the upper side in FIG. 5) of the surface thereof facing the placement surface 10b of the base 10. The image sensor 60, which will be described later, is placed on the attachment surface 12a.

(21) The image sensor 60 has a thin plate shape, and the lower surface thereof, which is illustrated in the drawing, serves as a contact surface 62. The image sensor 60 is placed on the attachment surface 12a with the contact surface 62 and the attachment surface 12a of the seat 12 brought into surface contact with each other. A plurality of solder balls are formed on the contact surface 62. The plurality of solder balls are pinched with tweezer-type contacts provided on the attachment surface 12a, which are not illustrated, and are electrically connected thereto.

(22) Also, the image sensor 60 is attached and secured to the attachment surface 12a by the solder balls formed in the image sensor 60 being pinched with the contacts provided on the attachment surface 12a. The contacts are electrically connected to the aforementioned terminals 10c. In this manner, the inspection substrate and the image sensor 60 are electrically connected to each other, and a burn-in test can thus be carried out. On the other side, the upper surface of the image sensor 60, which is illustrated in the drawing, serves as a sensor surface. A photodetection surface that has a photodetection element is provided on the sensor surface.

(23) Note that the image sensor 60 may be of a land grid array (LGA) type in which a plane electrode pads aligned in a grid shape are formed, instead of a ball grid array (BGA) type in which solder balls are formed as described above.

(24) A cover 16 that can slide in a perpendicularly intersecting direction (the up-down direction in FIG. 5) that perpendicularly intersects the attachment surface 12a is placed on the base 10. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5, the cover 16 is a tubular member that surrounds the base 10, the seat 12, and a side portion of the guide rib 14 in the perpendicularly intersecting direction. The cover 16 is biased by a spring member, which is not illustrated, in a pulling direction (the direction directed from the lower side to the upper side illustrated in the drawing) directed from the secured surface 10a to the placement surface 10b relative to the base 10.

(25) As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the lid member 18 is placed at the cover 16 so as to freely turn around the support shaft 20. As the support shaft 20, a pin member that is inserted into an end portion of the lid member 18, for example, is used. When the lid member 18 is in the closed state illustrated in FIG. 5, a state in which the lid member 18 covers a back surface region 80 located on the side of the back surface (hereinafter, referred to as an “upper surface 64”) located on the opposite side of the contact surface 62 of the image sensor 60 is achieved. On the other hand, when the lid member 18 is in the opened state illustrated in FIG. 6, a state in which the lid member 18 releases the back surface region 80 is achieved.

(26) When the lid member 18 is in the closed state, and the image sensor 60 is attached (the state in FIG. 5), the distance from a bottom surface 19 (the surface that comes into contact with the back surface region 80 when the lid member 18 is in the closed state) of the lid member 18 to the upper surface 64 of the image sensor is about 0.1 mm to about 5.0 mm. Also, when the lid member 18 is in the closed state, and the image sensor 60 is not attached, the distance from the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18 to the attachment surface 12a is about 0.1 mm to about 5.0 mm.

(27) The lid member 18 is biased by the biasing mechanism 26 to constantly turn in a direction (a direction in which the closed state is achieved) in which the back surface region 80 is covered. As the biasing mechanism 26, a torsion spring as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5, for example, is used. The torsion spring is provided at the support shaft 20 such that one end thereof is connected to the cover 16 while the other end is in contact with the lid member 18. Note that the biasing mechanism 26 is not limited to the torsion spring illustrated in the drawing, and any biasing mechanism may be employed as long as the lid member 18 is biased such that the lid member 18 turns in the direction in which the lid member 18 covers the back surface region 80.

(28) As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 5, 6, and 7, a notch portion 22 is formed at an edge on the side of the distal end of the lid member 18 located on the opposite side of the support shaft 20 and edges on the sides of side surfaces connected to both ends of the edge. In other words, the notch portion 22 is formed along the peripheral edges of three sides except for one side on the side on which the support shaft 20 is inserted, from among four sides of the lid member 18 with a substantially square shape.

(29) The notch portion 22 is notched in a plate thickness direction from the side of the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18 along the peripheral edges of the three sides described above. Also, the vertical section of the notch portion 22 is a rectangular shape. Note that the shape of the notch portion 22 is not limited to the shape, may be any shape notched from the side of the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18, and may be, for example, an arc shape, a step shape, or a shape as a combination thereof.

(30) Also, as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6, an abutting portion 24 is provided at a wall portion of the cover 16 that faces the notch portion 22 when the lid member 18 is in the closed state. The abutting portion 24 has a projecting shape, with which the abutting portion 24 abuts on the notch portion 22 from the side of the bottom surface 19 when the lid member 18 is in the closed state, which corresponds to the shape of the notch portion 22. In this manner, the notch portion 22 and the abutting portion 24 overlap each other in the projecting direction of the abutting portion 24.

(31) The guide rib 14 has such a tubular shape that surrounds the attachment surface 12a. The guide rib 14 is provided to stand in a pulling direction (the direction from the lower side to the upper side illustrated in the drawing) directed from the secured surface 10a to the placement surface 10b.

(32) As illustrated in FIG. 5, the guide rib 14 is set to have a height with which an end portion thereof on the side of the pulling direction abuts on the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18 when the lid member 18 is brought into the closed state and covers the back surface region 80 or to have a height that is less than the height. The guide rib 14 is placed at the base 10 with a hook, which is not illustrated, so as not to be separated therefrom and is configured to follow sliding of the seat 12.

(33) Next, the releasing mechanism that causes the lid member 18 to turn from the closed state to the opened state will be described.

(34) The releasing mechanism includes push rods 28 with rod shapes that have proximal ends at the base 10 as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. The push rods 28 are provided to stand in a direction that perpendicularly intersects the attachment surface 12a.

(35) The push rods 28 are configured such that distal ends thereof (the upper ends illustrated in the drawing; the ends on the opposite side of the distal ends) abut on the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18. The distal end sides of the push rods 28 are formed as R portions 29 rounded into quarter-arc shapes. Further, upper ends of the R portions 29 serve as R upper ends 30. When the lid member 18 is in the closed state (the state in FIG. 5), the R upper ends 30 abut on the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18. Note that although two push rods 28 are formed as illustrated in FIG. 1 in the case of the present embodiment, the number of the push rods 28 may be one or may be three or more.

(36) The push rods 28 have the following actions. In other words, when the cover 16 is caused to slide in the pressing direction (the direction directed from the upper side to the lower side illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6) directed from the placement surface 10b to the secured surface 10a, since the push rods 28 are secured to the base 10, the R portions 29 of the push rods 28 pushes the lid member 18 upward from the side of the bottom surface 19. At this time, the lid member 18 is supported by the support shaft 20 so as to freely turn. As a result, the push rods 28 serve as points where force works, and the lid member 18 releases the back surface region 80 so as to be turned around the support shaft 20. In other words, the lid member 18 is brought into the opened state. At this time, the cover 16 is biased in the pulling direction relative to the base 10 as described above. Therefore, it is possible to bring the lid member 18 into the opened state by applying a load in the pressing direction to the cover 16. On the contrary, in a state (standby state) in which no load is applied to the cover 16, the lid member 18 is brought into a closed state by the biasing mechanism 26.

(37) Note that the push rod 28 and the lid member 18 smoothly slide by forming the R portions 29 at the push rods 28.

(38) Also, it is possible to curb the length by which the push rods 28 are provided to stand, by locating the positions at which the push rods 28 are provided to stand, that is, the positions of the R upper ends 30 to be close to the side of the support shaft 20. In other words, it is possible to curb the height of the entire socket 1A.

(39) However, if the positions of the R upper ends 30 are located to be excessively close to the side of the support shaft 20, the distance between the push rods 28 as a point where force works and the support shaft 20 becomes short, and large force is thus needed to turn the lid member 18. In other words, force needed to slide the cover 16 in the pressing direction increases. Therefore, the positions and the lengths of the push rods 28 are not limited to the form illustrated in the drawing, and it is preferable that the positions and the lengths thereof be appropriately designed in accordance with the specification of the socket 1A.

(40) The seat 12 also slides as described above by causing the cover 16 to slide in the pressing direction. The sliding of the seat 12 is performed by a mechanism, which is not illustrated, and the tweezer-type contacts provided on the attachment surface 12a, which are not illustrated, are opened or closed along with the sliding. Specifically, the tweezer-type contacts are brought into the opened state when the cover 16 is caused to slide in the pressing direction.

(41) Also, the tweezer-type contacts are brought into the closed state when the cover 16 is caused to slide in the pulling direction. In other words, the tweezer-type contacts are brought into the opened state when the lid member 18 releases the back surface region 80, and at the same time, the image sensor 60 can be attached to the attachment surface 12a.

(42) Also, the tweezer-type contacts are brought into the closed state when the lid member 18 covers the back surface region 80, and at the same time, the contacts pinch the plurality of solder balls formed on the contact surface 62 of the image sensor 60, thereby securing the image sensor 60 to the attachment surface 12a.

(43) Further, hook-shaped latches 31 are opened and closed with the sliding of the cover 16 as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8. The latches 31 face each other with the seat 12 sandwiched therebetween in the width direction of the lid member 18 and is provided such that distal ends of the hook shapes face the side of the seat 12. The width direction of the lid member 18 is a direction of the lid member 18 into which the support shaft 20 is inserted and is the left-right direction illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.

(44) The latches 31 are connected to the base 10 via springs 32. The latches 31 are biased by the springs 32 such that the hook-shaped distal ends thereof come into contact with the upper surface 64 of the image sensor 60 attached to the seat 12 when the lid member 18 is in the closed state (the state in FIG. 8). Note that the latches 31 are not adapted to press and secure the image sensor 60 and are adapted to be brought into slight contact with the image sensor 60 so as to curb deviation of the image sensor 60. Also, the latches 31 release the seat 12 on the side of the back surface region 80 when the lid member 18 is in the opened state. It is thus possible to attach and detach the image sensor 60. Note that the latches 31 are not necessary configuration requirements in the present disclosure.

(45) The present embodiment has the following advantages.

(46) It is possible to cover the back surface region 80 located on the side of the upper surface 64 of the image sensor 60 in a non-contact manner when the image sensor 60 is attached to the attachment surface 12a of the seat 12. In this manner, it is possible to prevent adhesion of dust to the photodetection surface provided on the upper surface 64 located on the opposite side of the contact surface 62 of the image sensor 60 with no contact with the photodetection surface.

(47) Also, it is possible to easily open and close the lid member 18 by following the sliding of the cover 16 by employing a simple structure of the push rods 28. In other words, it is possible to easily cover and release the back surface region 80 of the image sensor 60 when the image sensor 60 is attached to the seat 12.

(48) Also, the abutting portion 24 that abuts on the notch portion 22 of the lid member 18 in the closed state when the lid member 18 covers the back surface region 80 is formed in the cover 16. In this manner, the abutting portion 24 serves as a stopper of the lid member 18, and it is thus possible to maintain the closed state of the lid member 18. Also, since the abutting portion 24 has the shape corresponding to the notch portion 22, and overlapping portions are provided, it is possible to prevent entrance of dust into the back surface region 80 from the gap between the lid member 18 and the cover 16.

(49) Also, in a case in which the end portion of the guide rib 14 on the side of the pulling direction is designed to abut on the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18 when the lid member 18 is in the closed state, the guide rib 14 serves as a stopper of the lid member 18, and it is thus possible to maintain the closed state of the lid member 18. Also, since the attachment surface 12a is surrounded by the guide rib 14, and the lid member 18 covers the back surface region 80 and abuts on the end portion of the guide rib 14, it is possible to more reliably prevent entrance of dust into the back surface region 80.

Second Embodiment

(50) Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described using drawings.

(51) A socket 1B according to the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shape of the lid member 18, and the other points are similar to those in the first embodiment. Therefore, only points that are different from those in the first embodiment will be described, and description of the other points will be omitted by using the same reference signs.

(52) A lid member 18 has a first lid member 18a and a second lid member 18b as illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 12. The first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b are placed to face each other in a plane that is parallel to an attachment surface 12a. Also, the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b are supported by a support shaft 20a and a support shaft 20b, respectively, so as to freely turn, and a push rod 28a and a push rod 28b as releasing mechanisms are provided for the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b, respectively.

(53) In a case of FIGS. 11 and 12, the element on the left side on the paper is defined as the first lid member 18a, and the push rod 28a abuts on a bottom surface 19a of the first lid member 18a. On the other hand, the element on the right side on the paper is defined as the second lid member 18b, and the push rod 28b abuts on a bottom surface 19b of the second lid member 18b.

(54) The first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b are opened and closed in a double-door form as illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10 and FIGS. 11 and 12 by the push rod 28a and the push rod 28b of the aforementioned releasing mechanisms.

(55) A notch portion 22 is formed at an edge of a distal end of the first lid member 18a located on the opposite side of the support shaft 20a as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12. Also, an abutting portion 24 with a projecting shape, with which the abutting portion 24 abuts on the notch portion 22 formed in the first lid member 18a from the side of the bottom surface 19, which corresponds to the shape of the notch portion 22, is formed at an edge of a distal end of the second lid member 18b located on the opposite side of the support shaft 20b.

(56) The distance between an R upper end 30a of an R portion 29a provided at the push rod 28a and the support shaft 20a in a direction in which the support shaft 20a and the support shaft 20b are connected is set to be shorter than the distance between an R upper end 30b of an R portion 29b provided at the push rod 28b and the support shaft 20b.

(57) In this manner, it is possible to reduce the turning angle of the second lid member 18b as compared with the turning angle of the first lid member 18a when the cover 16 is caused to slide as illustrated in FIG. 12. Thus, even when the first lid member 18a with the notch portion 22 formed therein and the second lid member 18b with the abutting portion 24 formed therein are caused to turn from the opened state to the closed state by causing the cover 16 to slide in the pulling direction, for example, the position of the first lid member 18a on the side of the distal end and the position of the second lid member 18b on the side of the distal end are different from each other, and no contact is thus established therebetween. If the first lid member 18a on the side of the distal end and the second lid member 18b on the side of the distal end are brought into contact with each other when the turning from the opened state to the closed state is performed, the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b are brought into a form in which the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b support each other on the sides of the distal ends thereof and restrain each other in the turning direction, and it is not possible to achieve the closed state.

(58) The present embodiment has the following advantages.

(59) It is possible to cover the back surface region 80 located on the side of the upper surface 64 of the image sensor 60 in a non-contact manner when the image sensor 60 is attached to the attachment surface 12a of the seat 12, with the lid member 18 that has the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b. It is thus possible to prevent adhesion of dust to the photodetection surface provided on the upper surface 64 located on the opposite side of the contact surface 62 of the image sensor 60 with no contact with the photodetection surface.

(60) Also, it is possible to easily open and close the lid member 18 through the sliding of the cover 16 by employing a simple structure of the push rods 28. In other words, it is possible to easily cover and release the back surface region 80 of the image sensor 60 when the image sensor 60 is attached to the seat 12.

(61) Also, in a case in which the end portion of the guide rib 14 on the side of the pulling direction is designed to abut on the bottom surface 19 of the lid member 18 when the lid member 18 is in the closed state, the guide rib 14 serves as a stopper of the lid member 18, and it is thus possible to maintain the closed state of the lid member 18. In addition, the attachment surface 12a is surrounded by the guide rib 14, the lid member 18 covers the back surface region 80 and abuts on the end portion of the guide rib 14, and it is thus possible to more reliably prevent entrance of dust into the back surface region 80.

(62) Also, since the lid member 18 has the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b, it is possible to curb the height of the entire socket 1B when the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b are opened as compared with a case in which a single lid member is provided, for example.

(63) Also, since the abutting portion 24 with the shape corresponding to the notch portion 22 formed in the first lid member 18a is formed in the second lid member 18b, it is possible to prevent entrance of dust into the back surface region 80 from the gap between the first lid member 18a and the second lid member 18b.

(64) Note that although no biasing mechanism 26 such as a torsion spring is illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, the biasing mechanism 26 may be provided similarly to the first embodiment.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(65) 1 (1A, 1B) IC socket for semiconductor (socket)

(66) 10 Base

(67) 10a Secured surface

(68) 10b Placement surface

(69) 10c Terminal

(70) 12 Seat

(71) 12a Attachment surface

(72) 14 Guide rib

(73) 16 Cover

(74) 18 Lid member

(75) 18a First lid member

(76) 18b Second lid member

(77) 19 Bottom surface

(78) 20, 20a, 20b Support shaft

(79) 22 Notch portion

(80) 24 Abutting portion

(81) 26 Biasing mechanism

(82) 28, 28a, 28b Push rod (releasing mechanism)

(83) 29, 29a, 29b R portion

(84) 30, 30a, 30b R upper end

(85) 31 Latch

(86) 32 Spring

(87) 60 Image sensor

(88) 62 Contact surface

(89) 64 Back surface

(90) 80 Back surface region