Battery module including bus bar plate
11626648 · 2023-04-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01M10/48
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/42
ELECTRICITY
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01M2010/4271
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/213
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/425
ELECTRICITY
G01R31/364
PHYSICS
H01M50/284
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01M10/42
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/48
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/213
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/284
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Disclosed is a battery module capable of reducing manufacturing costs and improving manufacturing efficiency. The battery module includes a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; a battery management unit having a printed circuit board with a printed circuit, the printed circuit board having a connecting portion on inner and outer peripheries of which a connecting conductor is coated to be electrically connected to the printed circuit; and a bus bar plate having a plate shape, the bus bar plate having a connection portion configured to electrically connect the plurality of secondary batteries and a sensing portion with a strip form elongated from one side end of the connection portion, the sensing portion having a bent structure where a longitudinal end thereof is bent at least two times, at least a part of the bent structure being in elastic contact with an inside of the connecting portion.
Claims
1. A battery module, comprising: a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; a battery management unit having a printed circuit board with a printed circuit, the printed circuit board having a connecting portion on an inner section and an outer section, the outer section located at peripheries of the connecting portion, the connecting portion having a connecting conductor that is coated on the inner section and the outer section to be electrically connected to the printed circuit; and a bus bar plate having a plate shape, the bus bar plate having a connection portion and a sensing portion, the bus bar plate being configured to electrically connect the plurality of secondary batteries and the sensing portion having a strip form elongated from one side end of the connection portion, the sensing portion further having a bent structure where a longitudinal end thereof is bent at least two times, at least a part of the bent structure being in elastic contact with an inside of the connecting portion, wherein the inner section of the connecting portion includes at least two side walls that are coated with the connecting conductor and face each other across a hallow formed by a connecting groove, wherein at least the part of the bent structure simultaneously contacts the connecting conductor at the at least two side walls, respectively, and wherein an inner side of the bent structure is wider than an inner width of the connecting groove when the bent structure is in elastic contact with the inside of the connecting portion.
2. The battery module according to claim 1, wherein a part of the printed circuit board is dented inward in the connecting groove.
3. The battery module according to claim 2, wherein the connecting groove has a tapered structure so that the inner width of the connecting groove gradually decreases upward from a lower end thereof, and wherein at least the part of the bent structure of the sensing portion is inserted and connected upward from the lower end of the connecting portion.
4. The battery module according to claim 2, wherein a hanging rod extending in a horizontal direction is formed at the connecting groove so that at least the part of the bent structure of the sensing portion is hung thereon.
5. The battery module according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion further has a connecting hole formed so that a part of the printed circuit board is perforated.
6. The battery module according to claim 1, wherein a support wall protruding outward is formed at the printed circuit board to support an extended longitudinal terminal of the sensing portion.
7. The battery module according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is provided to the inner side of the bent structure of the sensing portion to support the bent structure of the sensing portion outward.
8. The battery module according to claim 1, further comprising: a module housing having an inner space formed therein to accommodate the cell assembly, wherein an insert groove dented inward is formed at an outer surface of the module housing so that a part of the sensing portion extending from the connection portion is inserted and fixed therein.
9. The battery module according to claim 8, wherein the printed circuit board is mounted on the module housing, and wherein the sensing portion includes: a fixed part inserted into the insert groove formed at the outer surface of the module housing; an upright part bent upward from an extended longitudinal end of the fixed part to protrude outward; and a connecting part connected to an extended longitudinal end of the upright part and having a bent structure that is bent at least two time in an inner direction, or in an outer direction, or in the inner direction and the outer direction, the bent structure of the connecting part having a top portion that is in pressure contact with the connecting portion.
10. The battery module according to claim 9, wherein a support rib protruding upward is formed at the module housing to support the upright part outward.
11. A battery pack, comprising at least one battery module according to claim 1.
12. An electronic device, comprising the battery pack according to claim 11.
13. The battery module according to claim 1, wherein at least the part of the bent structure has a vertex that is inserted into the connecting groove, and locations on opposite sides of the vertex simultaneously contacts the connecting conductor at the at least two side walls.
14. A battery module, comprising: a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; a battery management unit having a printed circuit board with a printed circuit, the printed circuit board having a connecting portion on an inner section and an outer section, the outer section located at peripheries of the connecting portion, the connecting portion having a connecting conductor that is coated on the inner section and the outer section to be electrically connected to the printed circuit; and a bus bar plate having a plate shape, the bus bar plate having a connection portion and a sensing portion, the bus bar plate being configured to electrically connect the plurality of secondary batteries and the sensing portion having a strip form elongated from one side end of the connection portion, the sensing portion further having a bent structure where a longitudinal end thereof is bent at least two times, at least a part of the bent structure being in elastic contact with an inside of the connecting portion, wherein the inner section of the connecting portion includes at least two side walls that are coated with the connecting conductor and face each other across a hallow formed by a connecting groove, wherein at least the part of the bent structure simultaneously contacts the connecting conductor at the at least two side walls, respectively, and wherein a hanging rod extending in a horizontal direction is formed at the connecting groove so that at least the part of the bent structure of the sensing portion is hung thereon.
15. A battery module, comprising: a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; a battery management unit having a printed circuit board with a printed circuit, the printed circuit board having a connecting portion on an inner section and an outer section, the outer section located at peripheries of the connecting portion, the connecting portion having a connecting conductor that is coated on the inner section and the outer section to be electrically connected to the printed circuit; and a bus bar plate having a plate shape, the bus bar plate having a connection portion and a sensing portion, the bus bar plate being configured to electrically connect the plurality of secondary batteries and the sensing portion having a strip form elongated from one side end of the connection portion, the sensing portion further having a bent structure where a longitudinal end thereof is bent at least two times, at least a part of the bent structure being in elastic contact with an inside of the connecting portion, wherein the inner section of the connecting portion includes at least two side walls that are coated with the connecting conductor and face each other across a hallow formed by a connecting groove, wherein at least the part of the bent structure simultaneously contacts the connecting conductor at the at least two side walls, respectively, and wherein a support wall protruding outward is formed at the printed circuit board to support an extended longitudinal terminal of the sensing portion.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and together with the foregoing disclosure, serve to provide further understanding of the technical features of the present disclosure, and thus, the present disclosure is not construed as being limited to the drawing.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
BEST MODE
(12) Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to the description, it should be understood that the terms used in the specification and the appended claims should not be construed as limited to general and dictionary meanings, but interpreted based on the meanings and concepts corresponding to technical aspects of the present disclosure on the basis of the principle that the inventor is allowed to define terms appropriately for the best explanation.
(13) Therefore, the description proposed herein is just a preferable example for the purpose of illustrations only, not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, so it should be understood that other equivalents and modifications could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
(14)
(15) Referring to
(16) Here, the cell assembly 210 may include a plurality of secondary batteries 100. Specifically, the secondary battery 100 may be a cylindrical battery cell. Hereinafter, the secondary battery will be collectively referred to as a ‘cylindrical battery cell’. In addition, the cylindrical battery cell 100 may include a cylindrical battery can 120 and an electrode assembly (not shown) accommodated in the battery can 120.
(17) Here, the battery can 120 may include a material with high electrical conductivity. For example, the battery can 120 may include aluminum, steel, or copper. In addition, electrode terminals 111A, 111B may be formed at both horizontal ends of the battery can 120, respectively.
(18) Specifically, the electrode terminals 111 may include a first electrode terminal 111A and a second electrode terminal 111B having different electrical polarities from each other. In addition, when viewed in the F direction (shown in
(19) Here, the terms indicating directions such as front, rear, left, right, upper and lower may vary depending on the position of an observer or the shape of an object. However, in this specification, for convenience of description, the front, rear, left, right, upper and lower directions are distinguished based on the case where viewed in the F direction.
(20) Further, the electrode assembly may be formed in a jelly-roll-type structure in a state where a separator is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. In addition, a positive electrode tab (not shown) may be attached to the positive electrode (not shown) and connected to the first electrode terminal 111A at the front end of the battery can 120. Further, a negative electrode tab (not shown) may be attached to the negative electrode (not shown) and connected to the second electrode terminal 111B at the rear end of the battery can 120.
(21) For example, as shown in
(22) However, the secondary battery 100 according to the present disclosure is not limited to the cylindrical battery cell 100 described above, and various kinds of secondary batteries known at the time of filing of this application may be employed.
(23)
(24) Referring to
(25) In addition, the printed circuit board 212 may include a plurality of insulating layers (not shown) and a plurality of conductive material layers (not shown) interposed between the plurality of insulation layers. Also, the printed circuit board 212 may have a printed circuit 212a made of a conductive material layer.
(26) In addition, the printed circuit board 212 may have a connecting portion 213 configured to be electrically connected to the printed circuit 212a. Moreover, the connecting portion 213 may have a connecting groove 213h1 formed so that a part of the outer surface of the printed circuit board 212 is dented inward. Further, the connecting groove 213h1 may be formed so that a part of the insulation layer 212b of the printed circuit board 212 is dug inward. In addition, the connecting groove 213h1 may be dug inward so that a part of the printed circuit 212a may be exposed out of the insulation layer 212b.
(27) Further, inner and outer peripheries of the connecting groove 213h1 may be coated with the connecting conductor 213c1 so as to be electrically connected to the printed circuit 212a. In this case, the connecting conductor 213c1 may include at least one selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, copper and aluminum with excellent electrical conductivity.
(28) In addition, the battery management unit 220 may include an external input/output terminal 222 (
(29) In addition, referring to
(30) Specifically, the bus bar plate 230 may have a plate shape. In addition, the bus bar plate 230 may include an electrically conductive metal material. Further, the bus bar plate 230 may have a connection portion 232 and a sensing portion 234. Also, the connection portion 232 may be configured to electrically connect the plurality of secondary batteries 100 to each other.
(31) Further, a part of the connection portion 232 may contact the first electrode terminal 111A of one cylindrical battery cell 100 and the other part of the connection portion 232 may contact the second electrode terminal 111B of another cylindrical battery cell 100, so that the first electrode terminal 111A of one cylindrical battery cell 100 and the second electrode terminal 111B of another cylindrical battery cell 100 are electrically connected.
(32) For example, as shown in
(33) Further, the connection portions 232 of the four bus bar plates 230a may have a part extending in the vertical direction and a part extending in the left and right direction. In addition, the six bus bar plates 230 may be electrically connected to the positive electrode terminals 111A and the negative electrode terminals 111B of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells 100.
(34) Moreover, the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 may be formed to extend from one side end of the connection portion 232 in contact with the electrode terminal 111 in order to transfer a power to an external electronic device (not shown) or sense a voltage of the cylindrical battery cell 100. That is, the sensing portion 234 may be connected to the connecting portion 213 of the printed circuit board 212 having the external input/output terminal 222 in order to transfer a power to the outside.
(35) Specifically, the sensing portion 234 may have a strip form elongated from one end of the connection portion 232. In addition, the sensing portion 234 may have a bent structure 234s where an elongated longitudinal end of the sensing portion 234 is bent at least two times. For example, as shown in
(36) Moreover, the sensing portion 234 may be located such that at least a part of the bent structure 234s is in elastic contact with the connecting portion 213. In this case, the bent structure 234s may be located to be electrically connected to the connecting conductor 213c1 coated on the connecting groove 213h1 of the connecting portion 213.
(37) For example, as shown in
(38) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since at least a part of the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234 is located to be in contact with the inside of the connecting portion 213, a part of the sensing portion 234 may keep elastically connected to the connecting conductor 213c1 coated on the connecting portion 213 by using the elastic force of the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234. Accordingly, in the present disclosure, unlike the prior art, the process of soldering the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 to be bonded to the connecting portion 213 of the printed circuit board 212 may be excluded, thereby reducing the manufacturing time and reducing the manufacturing costs.
(39)
(40) Referring to
(41) For example, referring to
(42) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the tapered structure 213t1 is formed at the lower part of the inner surface of the connecting groove 213h2, the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234 may have a wider contact surface with the coated connecting conductor 213c1 of the connecting groove 213h2. In addition, since the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234 is inserted and connected into the tapered structure 213t1 shaped corresponding to at least a part of the bent structure 234s, the bent structure 234s may appropriately maintain the shape in close contact with the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234.
(43)
(44) Referring to
(45) Thus, the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 may be inserted and connected into the connecting hole 213h3 of the connecting portion 213 of the printed circuit board 212 from the top to the bottom. Also, similarly, the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 may be inserted and connected into the connecting hole 213h3 of the printed circuit board 212 from the bottom to the top. Accordingly, the printed circuit board 212 may diversify the positions of the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230, thereby implementing the battery module 200 in various types.
(46)
(47) Referring to
(48) More specifically, the support wall 212w may have a body portion 212w1 extending in the lower direction from the bottom surface of the printed circuit board 212, and a support portion 212w2 extending in the horizontal direction from the body portion 212w1. Here, the body portion 212w1 may be configured to support the extended longitudinal terminal of the sensing portion 234 in the horizontal direction. In addition, the support portion 212w2 may be configured to support the terminal of the sensing portion 234 in the upper direction.
(49) For example, as shown in
(50) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the support wall 212w protrusively extending outward is provided on the upper surface or the lower surface of the printed circuit board 212, the extended longitudinal terminal of the sensing portion 234 may be supported in the vertical direction (Z-direction in
(51)
(52) Referring to
(53) For example, as shown in
(54) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the hanging rod 212p extending in the horizontal direction is formed at the connecting groove 213h1 such that at least a part of the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234 is hung thereon, the connecting state between the bent structure 234s and the connecting conductor 213c1 formed at the connecting groove 213h1 may be stably maintained.
(55)
(56) Referring to
(57) For example, as shown in
(58) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the elastic member 260 configured to support the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234 in the outer direction is provided to the inner side of the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234, it is possible to prevent that the bent structure 234s of the sensing portion 234 is deformed to release the contact state with the connecting conductor 213c1 of the connecting portion 213. Accordingly, the durability of the battery module 200 may be further improved.
(59)
(60) Referring to
(61) Specifically, the module housing 240 may include an electrically insulating material. For example, the module housing 240 may include a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In addition, the module housing 240 may include a first case 241 and a second case 242. Also, a plurality of hollow structures H1 may be formed at the first case 241 and the second case 242 to surround the outer surface of the upper portion or the lower portion of the cylindrical battery cells 100 so that the plurality of cylindrical battery cells 100 are accommodated.
(62) Moreover, the first case 241 and the second case 242 may have a bolt fastening structure. For example, as shown in
(63) In addition, an insert groove 242h is formed at the outer surfaces of the first case 241 and the second case 242 of the module housing 240 so that the connection portion 232 of the bus bar plate 230 and at least a part of the sensing portion 234 may be inserted and fixed therein.
(64) Specifically, the insert groove 242h formed at the outer surface of the module housing 240 may have an inner surface with a size corresponding to the outer shape of the bus bar plate 230. For example, as shown in
(65) In addition, an insert groove 242h may be formed at the upper outer surface of the first case 241 so that a part of the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 may be inserted and fixed therein. Similarly, an insert groove 242h may be formed at the rear outer surface and the upper outer surface of the second case 242 of the module housing 240 so that a part of the connection portion 232 and a part of the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 may be inserted and fixed therein.
(66) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the insert groove 242h is formed at the outer surface of the module housing 240 so that the connection portion 232 and the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 may be partially inserted and fixed therein, the bus bar plate 230 may establish a stable electrical connection between the cell assemblies 210 and also prevent the bus bar plate 230 from being damaged due to foreign matter. In addition, since the sensing portion 234 of the bus bar plate 230 may be prevented from moving due to an external shock, it is possible to stably maintain the electrical connection between the battery management unit 220 and the cell assembly 210. Accordingly, the durability of the battery module 200 may be improved.
(67) Meanwhile, referring to
(68) In addition, the sensing portion 234 may include a fixed part 234a, an upright part 234b, and a connecting part 234c. Specifically, the fixed part 234a may be a part that is inserted into the insert groove 242h formed at the horizontal outer surface of the module housing 240. Further, the upright part 234b may be a part that is bent upward from the end of the fixed part 234a extending in the longitudinal direction to protrude outward.
(69) In addition, the connecting part 234c may have a bent structure 234s that is connected to an end of the upright part 234b extending in the longitudinal direction and bent at least two times in the inner direction, or in the outer direction, or in the inner direction and the outer direction. Further, the connecting part 234c may be located such that a top portion of the bent structure 234s is in pressure contact with the connecting portion 213.
(70) For example, as shown in
(71) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, the since sensing portion 234 of the present disclosure includes the fixed part 234a inserted and fixed into the module housing 240, the upright part 234b extending upward to contact the connecting portion 213 of the printed circuit board 212 and the connecting part 234c contacted and connected to the connecting portion 213, it is optimized to make the stable connection state with the printed circuit board 212 mounted on the module housing 240.
(72) Meanwhile, referring to
(73) For example, as shown in
(74) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the support rib 242r protruding upward is formed at the module housing 240 to support the upright part 234b in the outward direction, it is possible to prevent the upright part 234b of the sensing portion 234 from being deformed due to an external shock, and it is possible to stably maintain the form in which the upright part 234b extends in the upper direction, thereby stably maintaining the connecting state between the connecting portion 213 of the printed circuit board 212 and the sensing portion 234.
(75) In addition, a battery pack (not shown) according to the present disclosure may include at least two of the battery modules 200. Specifically, the at least two battery modules 200 may be arranged in one direction. In some cases, the battery pack may further include a heatsink (not shown) for heat dissipation.
(76) Also, an electronic device (not shown) according to the present disclosure may include the battery pack. For example, the battery pack may be accommodated in an external case of the electronic device. In addition, the electronic device may be a mobile means such as an electric bicycle.
(77) Meanwhile, even though the terms indicating directions such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear directions are used in the specification, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that these merely represent relative positions for convenience in explanation and may vary based on a position of an observer or an object.
(78) The present disclosure has been described in detail. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the disclosure, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the scope of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
REFERENCE SIGNS
(79) 100: secondary battery (cylindrical battery cell) 200: battery module 210: cell assembly 212: printed circuit board 212a: printed circuit 212p: hanging rod 212w: support wall 213: connecting portion 213c1: connecting conductor 213h1: connecting groove 213h3: connecting hole 213t1: tapered structure 220: battery management unit 230: bus bar plate 232: connection portion 234: sensing portion 234a: fixed part 234b: upright part 234c: connecting part 234s: bent structure 240: module housing 241, 242: first case, second case 242h: insert groove 242r: support rib 260: elastic member
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(80) The present disclosure relates to a battery module. In addition, the present disclosure may be used in industries related to a battery pack equipped with the battery module and an electronic device powered by a secondary battery.