ELECTRICAL CONNECTION UNIT
20250372971 ยท 2025-12-04
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R25/165
ELECTRICITY
International classification
B60R16/023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K7/20
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An electrical connection unit includes a first electronic component, a base member, a bus bar, a metal plate and a heat transfer member. The base member includes a flat surface portion having a first surface and a second surface, and a first accommodation portion that penetrates the flat surface portion in a first direction. The bus bar is electrically connected to the first electronic component, and includes a plate portion that is accommodated in the first accommodation portion, and an exposed portion exposed to outside of the base member on the second surface side. The metal plate have a gap between the metal plate and the flat surface portion. The heat transfer member disposed between the exposed portion and the metal plate. A contact surface between the heat transfer member and the exposed portion is closer to the metal plate than the second surface in the first direction.
Claims
1. An electrical connection unit comprising: a first electronic component; a base member including a plate-shaped or sheet-shaped flat surface portion having a first surface facing the first electronic component and a second surface located on a side opposite to the first surface; a bus bar electrically connected to the first electronic component; a metal plate having a gap between the metal plate and the flat surface portion and facing the second surface of the flat surface portion; and a heat transfer member disposed between the bus bar and the metal plate, wherein the base member is provided with a first accommodation portion that penetrates the flat surface portion in the first direction in a case where a thickness direction of the flat surface portion is the first direction, the bus bar includes a plate portion that is accommodated in the first accommodation portion and extends along the first surface, and the plate portion includes an exposed portion exposed to outside of the base member on the second surface side, the heat transfer member is disposed between the exposed portion and the metal plate, and a contact surface between the heat transfer member and the exposed portion is closer to the metal plate than the second surface in the first direction.
2. The electrical connection unit according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the bus bar in the first direction is larger than a thickness of the flat surface portion in the first direction.
3. The electrical connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the bus bar is accommodated in the first accommodation portion over an entire length of the bus bar and extends along the flat surface portion.
4. The electrical connection unit according to claim 3, wherein the bus bar is accommodated in the first accommodation portion over the entire length of the bus bar and extends along the flat surface portion, and is exposed to the outside of the base member on the second surface side over the entire length of the bus bar.
5. The electrical connection unit according to claim 1, wherein a part of a side peripheral surface of the bus bar directed in a direction intersecting the first direction is exposed to the outside of the base member.
6. The electrical connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the bus bar is integrated with the base member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0029] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, constitutions having the same or similar functions are denoted by the same reference numbers. Redundant descriptions of these constitutions may be omitted. Note that the constitution described below does not limit the scope of the embodiment.
[0030] In the present disclosure, the terms are defined as follows. The term connection is not limited to a mechanical connection, and may include an electrical connection. That is, the term connection is not limited to a case where two elements that are connection targets are directly connected, and may include a case where two elements that are connection targets are connected with another element interposed therebetween. The term accommodation is not limited to a case where the entire component is accommodated, and may include a case where only part of the component is accommodated (a state in which the remaining part of the component protrudes). The term facing indicates that virtual projection images of two target objects overlap each other when viewed from a specific direction. That is, the term facing is not limited to a case where two target objects directly face each other, and may include a case where two target objects face each other in a state in which another member exists between the two target objects. Parallel, orthogonal, or the same may include substantially parallel, substantially orthogonal, or substantially the same, respectively.
[0031] In the present disclosure, a +X direction, a X direction, a +Y direction, a Y direction, a +Z direction, and a Z direction are defined as follows. The +X direction is a direction from a first end 80e1 to a second end 80e2 of a metal plate 80 that will be described later (see
[0032] Hereinafter, in a case where the X direction and the Y direction are not distinguished, the directions may be referred to as horizontal direction. Hereinafter, the Z direction may be referred to as vertical direction. Hereinafter, the +Z direction side may be referred to as upper, and the Z direction side may be referred to as lower. However, these expressions are expressions for convenience of description, and do not limit a gravity direction of an electrical connection unit 1 (an installation posture of the electrical connection unit 1).
First Embodiment
1. Constitution of Electrical Connection Unit
[0033]
[0034] The electrical connection unit 1 includes, for example, a main body MU, a metal plate 80, an insulating sheet 91 (see
2. Main Body
[0035] First, the main body MU will be described.
[0036]
[0037] The subunit SUX has an electrical first function. The subunit SUX includes, for example, a plurality of electronic components 10X and a first routing board 40X. The plurality of electronic components 10X are electrically connected to the first routing board 40X.
[0038] The subunit SUY has an electrical second function. The second function is a function different from the first function. The subunit SUY includes, for example, a plurality of electronic components 10Y and a second routing board 40Y. The plurality of electronic components 10Y are electrically connected to the second routing board 40Y.
[0039] The subunit SUZ has an electrical third function. The third function is a function different from the first function and the second function. The subunit SUZ includes, for example, a plurality of electronic components 10Z and a third routing board 40Z. The plurality of electronic components 10Z are electrically connected to the third routing board 40Z.
[0040] In the present embodiment, the three subunits SUX, SUY, and SUZ are disposed to be arranged in the X direction. For example, the subunit SUX is disposed on the +X direction side with respect to the subunit SUY. The subunit SUX and the subunit SUY are electrically connected via a plurality of coupling bus bars 75 extending between the first routing board 40X and the second routing board 40Y. On the other hand, the subunit SUZ is disposed on the X direction side with respect to the subunit SUY. The subunit SUZ and the subunit SUY are electrically connected via a plurality of coupling bus bars 75 (only one is illustrated in
[0041] In the present embodiment, the three routing boards 40X, 40Y, and 40Z included in the three subunits SUX, SUY, and SUZ are disposed on the same plane. In other words, the three routing boards 40X, 40Y, and 40Z are disposed at the same height position in the Z direction. As a result, one large routing board 40M is formed by the three routing boards 40X, 40Y, and 40Z.
[0042] In the present embodiment, the three subunits SUX, SUY, and SUZ have the same or similar basic structure. Therefore, one subunit SU will be described in detail below as a representative. Hereinafter, in a case where the subunit SUX, the subunit SUY, and the subunit SUZ are not distinguished, the subunits are simply referred to as subunit SU. In addition, in a case where the electronic component 10X, the electronic component 10Y, and the electronic component 10Z are not distinguished, the electronic components are simply referred to as electronic component 10. In a case where the first routing board 40X, the second routing board 40Y, and the third routing board 40Z are not distinguished, the routing boards are simply referred to as routing board 40. One subunit SU included in the three subunits SUX, SUY, and SUZ is an example of a first subunit. On the other hand, another subunit SU included in the three subunits SUX, SUY, and SUZ is an example of a second subunit.
[0043] Note that the main body MU need not be divided into a plurality of subunits SU instead of the example described above. That is, the main body MU may be formed by the plurality of electronic components 10 and one routing board 40. In addition, the two or more subunits SU are not limited to the subunits SU having different functions, and may be the subunits SU having the same function.
3. Constitution of Subunit
[0044] Next, a constitution of the subunit SU will be described.
[0045]
<3.1 Electronic Component and Connection Component for Component Connection>
[0046] First, the electronic component 10 and the connection component 20 for component connection will be described.
[0047] The electronic component 10 is an electronic component mounted according to a function required for the subunit SU. The electronic component 10 is, for example, a connector, a fuse, a relay (for example, a mechanical relay or a semiconductor relay), a capacitor, a branch component, any of various sensors (for example, a current sensor or a voltage sensor), an electronic control unit, or an electronic component unit in which two or more of these are unitized. Note that the type of the electronic component 10 is not limited to the above example. The electronic component 10 is, for example, a heat generating component that generates heat at the time of energization. Hereinafter, a first-type electronic component 10M and a second-type electronic component 10N will be described as examples of the electronic component 10.
[0048] The connection component 20 is a component that electrically connects the electronic component 10 to the routing board 40. The connection component 20 forms part of an energization path in the subunit SU. The connection component 20 is made of a metal (for example, copper or a copper alloy). The connection component 20 may be referred to as a metal component. Hereinafter, a first-type connection component 20M and a second-type connection component 20N will be described as examples of the connection component 20.
<3.1.1 First-Type Electronic Component>
[0049]
(Case)
[0050] The case 11 is an outer member that forms most of the outer shape of the electronic component 10M. The case 11 is made of, for example, synthetic resin and has an insulating property. The case 11 accommodates the component body 12. The case 11 and the component body 12 may be integrally formed.
[0051] In the present embodiment, the case 11 has an insulating rib 11a that protrudes in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction) and extends in the Z direction. The insulating rib 11a has, for example, a plate shape formed in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction) and the Z direction. The insulating rib 11a extends over the entire length of the case 11 in the Z direction, for example. The insulating rib 11a is disposed between the plurality of terminals 13 (a terminal 13A and a terminal 13B that will be described later). The insulating rib 11a electrically insulates the terminal 13A from the terminal 13B. In the present embodiment, part of the insulating rib 11a is disposed between first portions 21 (that will be described later) of two connection components 20M connected to the electronic component 10M. The insulating rib 11a electrically insulates the first portions 21 of the two connection components 20M connected to the electronic component 10M from each other.
(Component Body)
[0052] The component body 12 is a portion that performs a main function of the electronic component 10M. For example, in a case where the electronic component 10M is a relay, the component body 12 includes a switch (for example, a contact) that switches between a conductive state and a non-conductive state. For example, in a case where the electronic component 10M is a fuse, the component body 12 includes a fusion portion that is fused when an overcurrent flows. For example, in a case where the electronic component 10M is a capacitor, the component body 12 includes a portion that stores electric charge.
(Terminal)
[0053] The terminal 13 is an electrical connection portion exposed to the outside of the case 11. The terminal 13 is electrically connected to the component body 12 inside the case 11. In the present embodiment, the electronic component 10M includes a terminal 13A and a terminal 13B as the plurality of terminals 13. One of the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B is a terminal on the positive electrode side. The other of the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B is a terminal on the negative electrode side. One of the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B is an example of a first terminal. The other of the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B is an example of a second terminal.
[0054] In the present embodiment, the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B are provided at one end of the electronic component 10M in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction). The terminal 13A and the terminal 13B are disposed to be arranged in the horizontal direction (for example, the Y direction). Each terminal 13 has an attachment hole 13h to which a fastening member 71 (for example, a screw or a bolt) that will be described later is attached. The attachment hole 13h is open in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction). An inner circumferential surface of the attachment hole 13h of the electronic component 10M has a screw groove.
(Attachment Portion)
[0055] The attachment portion 14 is a portion for fixing the electronic component 10M. The attachment portion 14 has an attachment hole 14h to which a fastening member 112 (for example, a screw or a bolt; and see
<3.1.2 First-Type Connection Component>
[0056] The first-type connection component 20M is a component that electrically connects the first-type electronic component 10M to the routing board 40. In the present embodiment, the connection component 20M electrically connects the electronic component 10M to a bus bar 42 (see
(First Portion)
[0057] The first portion 21 of the connection component 20M is a portion connected to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10M. The first portion 21 is a plate-shaped or rectangular parallelepiped portion extending in the Z direction. The first portion 21 extends in the Z direction along one end (for example, an end in the X direction) of the electronic component 10M. The first portion 21 is a standing portion that stands in the Z direction with respect to the routing board 40 (for example, with respect to a bus bar 42 that will be described later). The first portion 21 is adjacent to the electronic component 10M in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction). For example, the first portion 21 is adjacent to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10M in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction), and is connected to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10M from the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction).
[0058] The first portion 21 of the connection component 20M has a first attachment hole 21h through which the fastening member 71 (for example, a screw or a bolt) passes. The first attachment hole 21h is open in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction). The first portion 21 has a recess 25 around the first attachment hole 21h. The recess 25 is an accommodation portion that accommodates a head of the fastening member 71 inserted into the first attachment hole 21h. The fastening member 71 that has passed through the first attachment hole 21h is engaged with the attachment hole 13h of the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10M, and thus the first portion 21 is physically and electrically connected to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10M. The first portion 21 need not have the recess 25.
(Second Portion)
[0059] The second portion 22 of the connection component 20M is a portion connected to the bus bar 42 (see
<3.1.3 Second-Type Electronic Component>
[0060]
[0061] In the electronic component 10N, the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B are disposed separately at both ends of the electronic component 10N in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction). Each terminal 13 has an attachment hole 13h to which a fastening member 72 (for example, a screw or a bolt) that will be described later is attached. The attachment hole 13h is open in the Z direction. For example, the attachment hole 13h of the electronic component 10N is an insertion hole through which the fastening member 72 passes. One of the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B is an example of a first terminal. The other of the terminal 13A and the terminal 13B is an example of a second terminal.
<3.1.4 Second-Type Connection Component>
[0062] The second-type connection component 20N is a component that electrically connects the second-type electronic component 10N to the routing board 40. In the present embodiment, the connection component 20N electrically connects the electronic component 10N to the bus bar 42 (see
(First Portion)
[0063] The first portion 21 of the connection component 20N is a portion connected to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10N. The first portion 21 is a rectangular parallelepiped portion extending in the Z direction. The first portion 21 is a standing portion that stands in the Z direction with respect to the routing board 40 (for example, with respect to the bus bar 42). The first portion 21 is adjacent to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10N in the Z direction, and is connected to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10N from the Z direction. The first portion 21 of the connection component 20N has a first attachment hole 21h with which the fastening member 72 is engaged. The first attachment hole 21h is open in the Z direction. An inner circumferential surface of the first attachment hole 21h of the connection component 20N has a screw groove. The fastening member 72 that has passed through the attachment hole 13h of the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10N is engaged with the attachment hole 21h of the first portion 21, and thus the first portion 21 is physically and electrically connected to the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10N.
(Second Portion)
[0064] The second portion 22 of the connection component 20N is a portion connected to the bus bar 42 (see
(Third Portion)
[0065] The third portion 23 is a standing wall (side wall) standing in the +Z direction from both ends of the second portion 22 in the horizontal direction. The third portion 23 is a wall provided in the Z direction. The third portion 23 is connected to the first portion 21 and is also connected to the second portion 22. For example, the third portion 23 extends obliquely so as to increase in the X direction as proceeding in the Z direction. The third portion 23 may be provided in the connection component 20M described above. On the other hand, the connection component 20N need not have the third portion 23.
<3.2 Connection Component for External Connection>
[0066] Next, the connection component 30 for external connection will be described.
[0067]
(First Portion)
[0068] The first portion 31 is a portion connected to the external connection bus bar 76. The first portion 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped portion extending in the Z direction. The first portion 31 is a standing portion that stands in the Z direction with respect to the routing board 40 (for example, with respect to the bus bar 42). The first portion 31 is adjacent to the external connection bus bar 76 in the Z direction, and is connected to the external connection bus bar 76 from the Z direction. The first portion 31 has a first attachment hole 31h through which a fastening member 73 (for example, a screw or a bolt) passes. The first attachment hole 31h is open in the Z direction. An inner circumferential surface of the first attachment hole 31h has a screw groove. The fastening member 73 that has passed through the attachment hole 76h of the external connection bus bar 76 is engaged with the attachment hole 31h of the first portion 31, and thus the first portion 31 is physically and electrically connected to the external connection bus bar 76.
(Second Portion)
[0069] The second portion 32 is a portion connected to the bus bar 42 (see
(Third Portion)
[0070] The third portion 33 is a standing wall (side wall) standing in the +Z direction from both ends of the second portion 32 in the horizontal direction. The third portion 33 is a wall provided in the Z direction. The third portion 33 is connected to the first portion 31 and is also connected to the second portion 32. For example, the third portion 33 extends obliquely to increase in the X direction (or the Y direction) as proceeding in the Z direction. The connection component 30 need not include the third portion 33.
<3.3 Routing Board>
[0071] Next, the routing board 40 will be described.
[0072]
[0073] The routing board 40 includes, for example, a base plate 41, one or more (for example, a plurality of) bus bars 42, and a plurality of fastening members 43. In the present embodiment, the base plate 41 and the plurality of bus bars 42 are integrated through insert molding. For example, the routing board 40 is formed as a single member by insert-molding the bus bar 42 with the base plate 41 after the fastening member 43 is fixed to the bus bar 42. That is, the bus bar 42 is integrated with the base plate 41 without using a fastening member such as a screw or a bolt. Note that the routing board 40 may be formed by another structure instead of the insert molding. A modification example in which the routing board 40 is formed by another structure will be described later.
[0074]
(Base Plate)
[0075] The base plate 41 is a holding member that integrally holds the plurality of bus bars 42 arranged in the horizontal direction at intervals. The base plate 41 is made of, for example, synthetic resin and has an insulating property. The base plate 41 electrically insulates the plurality of bus bars 42 from each other. The base plate 41 is an example of a base member. The base plate 41 may be referred to as an insulating substrate. The base plate 41 includes, for example, a flat surface portion 51 and a plurality of fixing portions 52. The fixing portion 52 will be described later.
[0076] The flat surface portion 51 is a portion formed in a plate shape in the base plate 41. The flat surface portion 51 has a plate shape formed in the horizontal direction. The flat surface portion 51 forms a main portion of the base plate 41. The flat surface portion 51 forms a base portion (insulating base portion) of the base plate 41. In the present embodiment, the flat surface portion 51 extends over the entire width in the X direction of the base plate 41 and over the entire width in the Y direction of the base plate 41 except for four corner portions of the base plate 41.
[0077] The flat surface portion 51 has a first surface 51a and a second surface 51b. The first surface 51a is a surface directed in the +Z direction. The first surface 51a is a flat surface provided in the horizontal direction. The first surface 51a faces the plurality of electronic components 10 and faces the insulating cover 93 (see
[0078] The flat surface portion 51 has, for example, one or more (for example, a plurality of) accommodation portions 55 in which the bus bars 42 are accommodated, respectively. The plurality of accommodation portions 55 are formed apart from each other in the X direction or the Y direction. Each of the accommodation portions 55 is, for example, a through-hole penetrating the flat surface portion 51 in the Z direction. Note that the accommodation portion 55 may be a recess provided on the first surface 51a or the second surface 51b of the flat surface portion 51 and recessed in the Z direction, instead of a through-hole. In the present disclosure, the phrase the accommodation portion penetrates the flat surface portion in the first direction (Z direction) may include a case where part of the entire length of the accommodation portion 55 penetrates the flat surface portion 51 in the Z direction (for example, the remaining portion of the accommodation portion 55 may be a recess recessed in the Z direction, or may be provided inside the base plate 41 and not exposed to the outside of the base plate 41). Similarly, in the present disclosure, the phrase the accommodation portion is recessed in the first direction (Z direction) may include a case where part of the entire length of the accommodation portion 55 is recessed in the Z direction (for example, a remaining portion of the accommodation portion 55 may be a through-hole penetrating the flat surface portion 51 in the Z direction, or may be provided inside the base plate 41 and not exposed to the outside of the base plate 41).
[0079] Each accommodation portion 55 has an outer shape corresponding to the shape of the bus bar 42 to be accommodated when viewed from the Z direction. In the present embodiment, the flat surface portion 51 includes, for example, five accommodation portions 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D, and 55E as the plurality of accommodation portions 55. The accommodation portion 55A is provided to correspond to a bus bar 42A that will be described later, and accommodates the bus bar 42A. The accommodation portion 55B is provided to correspond to a bus bar 42B that will be described later, and accommodates the bus bar 42B. The accommodation portion 55C is provided to correspond to a bus bar 42C that will be described later, and accommodates the bus bar 42C. The accommodation portion 55D is provided to correspond to a bus bar 42D that will be described later, and accommodates the bus bar 42D. The accommodation portion 55E is provided to correspond to a bus bar 42E that will be described later, and accommodates the bus bar 42E.
(Bus Bar)
[0080] The bus bar 42 is a routing member (electrical connection member) included in the routing board 40. The bus bar 42 is, for example, a routing member for electrically connecting the plurality of electronic components 10. Alternatively, the bus bar 42 may be a routing member for connecting the electronic component 10 to an external device. The bus bar 42 is made of a metal (for example, copper or a copper alloy) and has conductivity. In the present embodiment, the routing board 40 includes, for example, five bus bars 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D, and 42E as the plurality of bus bars 42. The five bus bars 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D, and 42E are disposed to be arranged in the horizontal direction at intervals. The five bus bars 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D, and 42E include portions arranged on the same plane. The five bus bars 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D, and 42E are held by the flat surface portion 51 of the base plate 41.
[0081] At least part of each bus bar 42 has a plate shape formed in the horizontal direction. At least part of each bus bar 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 and extends along the flat surface portion 51. That is, at least part of each bus bar 42 extends along the first surface 51a of the flat surface portion 51. At least part of each bus bar 42 extends in the horizontal direction in the accommodation portion 55. In the present embodiment, each bus bar 42 has a plate shape formed in the horizontal direction over the entire bus bar 42. Each of the bus bars 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 over the entire length of the bus bar 42 and extends along the flat surface portion 51. Hereinafter, a portion of each bus bar 42 that is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 and extends along the flat surface portion 51 may be referred to as a plate portion 42p. The bus bar 42 is a member that forms a horizontal energization path. The bus bar 42 may be referred to as a horizontal routing member.
[0082]
[0083] The first connection portion 61 is a portion in contact with one connection component 20 (hereinafter referred to as a first connection component 20). The first connection component 20 is a connection component that connects one electronic component 10 (hereinafter referred to as a first electronic component 10) to the bus bar 42. The first connection portion 61 is a portion of the bus bar 42 overlapping the first connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction. The first connection portion 61 is adjacent to the first connection component 20 in the Z direction, and is connected to the first connection component 20 from the Z direction.
[0084] The second connection portion 62 is a portion in contact with another connection component 20 (hereinafter referred to as a second connection component 20). The second connection component 20 is a connection component that connects another electronic component 10 (hereinafter referred to as a second electronic component 10) included in the plurality of electronic components 10 to the bus bar 42. The second connection portion 62 is a portion of the bus bar 42 overlapping the second connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction. The second connection portion 62 is adjacent to the second connection component 20 in the Z direction, and is connected to the second connection component 20 from the Z direction.
[0085] Note that the second connection portion 62 may be a portion in contact with another connection component 30 (hereinafter referred to as a second connection component 30) instead of the above example. The connection component 30 is a connection component for connecting an external device to the bus bar 42. In this case, the second connection portion 62 is a portion of the bus bar 42 overlapping the second connection component 30 when viewed from the Z direction. The second connection portion 62 is adjacent to the second connection component 30 in the Z direction, and is connected to the second connection component 30 from the Z direction.
[0086] The second connection portion 62 may be a portion in contact with the coupling bus bar 75 for connection with another subunit SU instead of the connection components 20 and 30. In this case, the second connection portion 62 is a portion of the bus bar 42 that overlaps the coupling bus bar 75 when viewed from the Z direction. The second connection portion 62 is adjacent to the coupling bus bar 75 in the Z direction, and is connected to the coupling bus bar 75 from the Z direction.
[0087] The extending portion 63 extends from the first connection portion 61 in the X direction or the Y direction. The extending portion 63 is provided between the first connection portion 61 and the second connection portion 62. The extending portion 63 extends over the first connection portion 61 and the second connection portion 62. The extending portion 63 connects the first connection portion 61 to the second connection portion 62.
[0088] In the present embodiment, the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, and the extending portion 63 have a plate shape formed in the horizontal direction. In the present embodiment, each bus bar 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 at least over the first connection portion 61 and the second connection portion 62 and extends along the flat surface portion 51. For example, the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, and the extending portion 63 are accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 and extend along the flat surface portion 51.
[0089] In the present embodiment, the extending portions 63 of some of the bus bars 42 are accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 to extend over both sides of a region R through the region R overlapping the electronic component 10 when viewed from the Z direction. For example, the extending portion 63 extends linearly in the X direction. The extending portion 63 extends over a region R overlapping the electronic component 10 when viewed from the Z direction, over the +X direction side and the X direction side of the region R. That is, the bus bar 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 to be easily routed through a better path (for example, a path with a shorter distance) without being disturbed by the presence of the electronic component 10.
[0090] The one or more bus bars 42 may have an extension 64 in addition to the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, and the extending portion 63. The extension 64 is a portion where the bus bar 42 extends for the purpose of increasing a heat dissipation area and/or increasing a heat capacity for heat storage (heat absorption). The extension 64 is a portion that is not used for electrical connection. For example, the extension 64 is located on the side opposite to the extending portion 63 with respect to the first connection portion 61 (or the second connection portion 62). The extension 64 has a plate shape formed in the horizontal direction. The extension 64 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 and extends along the flat surface portion 51. The extension 64 extends to the region R overlapping the electronic component 10 when viewed from the Z direction, and has an end 42e1 of the bus bar 42 at a position overlapping the electronic component 10 when viewed from the Z direction.
[0091] Some routing examples of the bus bar 42 will be described below. The plurality of electronic components 10 include three electronic components 10A, 10B, and 10C. The electronic component 10A and the electronic component 10B are, for example, the first-type electronic component 10M. The electronic component 10C is, for example, the second-type electronic component 10N. Note that the type of the electronic component 10 is not limited to the above example. The plurality of connection components 20 include six connection components 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, and 20F. The plurality of connection components 30 include two connection components 30A and 30B. The plurality of coupling bus bars 75 include two coupling bus bars 75A and 75B. The plurality of external connection bus bars 76 include two external connection bus bars 76A and 76B.
(First Routing Example)
[0092] First, a routing example related to the bus bar 42A will be described. The bus bar 42A has the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, and extending portion 63. The first connection portion 61 is located on the +X direction side with respect to the electronic component 10A when viewed from the Z direction. The first connection portion 61 is electrically connected to the terminal 13A of the electronic component 10A via the connection component 20A that is the first connection component 20. The second connection portion 62 is located on the X direction side with respect to the electronic component 10A when viewed from the Z direction. The second connection portion 62 is electrically connected to another subunit SU via the coupling bus bar 75A.
[0093] The extending portion 63 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 to extend over both sides of the region R through the region R overlapping the electronic component 10A when viewed from the Z direction. For example, the extending portion 63 extends linearly in the X direction. The extending portion 63 extends over the region R overlapping the electronic component 10A when viewed from the Z direction, over the +X direction side and the X direction side of the region R. The bus bar 42A is an example of a first bus bar. The accommodation portion 55A that accommodates the bus bar 42A is an example of a first accommodation portion. The bus bar 42A is, for example, a bus bar included in the positive electrode line PL included in the electrical connection unit 1.
(Second Routing Example)
[0094] Next, a routing example related to the bus bar 42B will be described. The bus bar 42B has the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, the extending portion 63, and the extension 64. The first connection portion 61 is electrically connected to the terminal 13B of the electronic component 10A via the connection component 20B that is the first connection component 20. The second connection portion 62 is electrically connected to the external connection bus bar 76A via the connection component 30A that is the second connection component 30. The extension 64 extends to the region R overlapping the electronic component 10A when viewed from the Z direction, and has an end 42e1 of the bus bar 42 at a position overlapping the electronic component 10A. Similarly to the bus bar 42A, the bus bar 42B may have an extending portion 63 that extends through the region R overlapping the electronic component 10 and over both sides of the region R when viewed from the Z direction. The bus bar 42B is another example of a first bus bar. The accommodation portion 55B that accommodates the bus bar 42B is another example of a first accommodation portion. The bus bar 42B is, for example, a bus bar included in the positive electrode line PL included in the electrical connection unit 1.
(Third Routing Example)
[0095] Next, a routing example related to the bus bar 42C will be described. The bus bar 42C includes the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, the extending portion 63, and the extension 64. The first connection portion 61 is electrically connected to the terminal 13B of the electronic component 10B via the connection component 20C that is the first connection component 20. The second connection portion 62 is electrically connected to another subunit SU via the coupling bus bar 75B. The extension 64 extends to the region R overlapping the electronic component 10B when viewed from the Z direction, and has an end 42e1 of the bus bar 42 at a position overlapping the electronic component 10B when viewed from the Z direction. The bus bar 42C is another example of a first bus bar. The accommodation portion 55C that accommodates the bus bar 42C is another example of a first accommodation portion. The bus bar 42C is, for example, a bus bar included in the negative electrode line NL included in the electrical connection unit 1.
(Fourth Routing Example)
[0096] Next, a routing example related to the bus bar 42D will be described. The bus bar 42D has the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, and the extending portion 63. The first connection portion 61 is electrically connected to the terminal 13A of the electronic component 10B via the connection component 20D that is the first connection component 20. The second connection portion 62 is electrically connected to the terminal 13B of the electronic component 10C via the connection component 20E that is the second connection component 20. The bus bar 42D is another example of a first bus bar. The accommodation portion 55D that accommodates the bus bar 42D is another example of a first accommodation portion. The bus bar 42D is, for example, a bus bar included in the negative electrode line NL included in the electrical connection unit 1.
(Fifth Routing Example)
[0097] Next, a routing example related to the bus bar 42E will be described. The bus bar 42E has the first connection portion 61, the second connection portion 62, and the extending portion 63. The first connection portion 61 is electrically connected to the terminal 13A of the electronic component 10C via the connection component 20F that is the first connection component 20. The second connection portion 62 is electrically connected to the external connection bus bar 76B via the connection component 30B that is the second connection component 30. The bus bar 42E is another example of a first bus bar. The accommodation portion 55E that accommodates the bus bar 42E is another example of a first accommodation portion. The bus bar 42E is, for example, a bus bar included in the negative electrode line NL included in the electrical connection unit 1.
(Fastening Member)
[0098] Next, referring to
[0099] In the present embodiment, each of the first connection portion 61 and the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42 has a through-hole 42h. The through-hole 42h penetrates the bus bar 42 in the Z direction. The fastening member 43 is, for example, a bolt having a shaft 43a and a head 43b. A circumferential surface of the shaft 43a has a screw groove. The head 43b has a diameter larger than that of the shaft 43a. The head 43b of the fastening member 43 is caulked and fixed to the bus bar 42 in a state in which the shaft 43a passes through the through-hole 42h of the bus bar 42. With this fixation, the fastening member 43 is electrically and physically connected to the bus bar 42 in a state in which the shaft 43a protrudes in the +Z direction from the through-hole 42h of the bus bar 42. The fastening member 43 is not limited to caulking fixation, and may be fixed to the bus bar 42 through welding or other methods.
[0100] In the present embodiment, the connection component 20 is attached to the fastening member 43 from the Z direction in a state of being previously fixed to the electronic component 10 via the fastening member 72 or the fastening member 71. For example, in the connection component 20, the shaft portion 43a of the fastening member 43 is inserted into the second attachment hole 22h of the second portion 22. The engagement member 44 (for example, a nut) is engaged with the shaft portion 43a of the fastening member 43 protruding from the second attachment hole 22h of the second portion 22 of the connection component 20. The engagement member 44 is attached to the shaft 43a in the Z direction, for example. This engagement fixes the second portion 22 of the connection component 20 to the fastening member 43.
4. Metal Plate, Insulating Sheet, Heat Transfer Member, and Insulating Cover
[0101] Next, the metal plate 80, the insulating sheet 91, the heat transfer member 92, and the insulating cover 93 will be described.
<4.1 Metal Plate>
[0102]
[0103] The metal plate 80 has a rectangular shape formed in the X direction when viewed from the Z direction. The metal plate 80 has a first end 80e1, a second end 80e2, a third end 80e3, and a fourth end 80e4. The first end 80e1 and the second end 80e2 are a pair of ends of the metal plate 80 in the longitudinal direction, and are separated in the X direction. The third end 80e3 and the fourth end 80e4 are a pair of ends of the metal plate 80 in the lateral direction, and are separated in the Y direction. The metal plate 80 includes, for example, a flat surface portion 81, a plurality of fixing portions 82, and a plurality of fixing portions 83.
[0104] The flat surface portion 81 is a portion formed in a plate shape in the metal plate 80. The flat surface portion 81 has a plate shape formed in the horizontal direction. The flat surface portion 81 forms a main portion of the metal plate 80. The flat surface portion 81 forms a base portion (metal base portion) of the metal plate 80. In the present embodiment, the flat surface portion 81 has a size that covers the three subunits SU from below. The flat surface portion 81 faces the routing boards 40 of the three subunits SU. In the present embodiment, the metal plate 80 has a gap S1 (see
[0105] The fixing portion 82 is a fixing portion for fixing the base plate 41 of each subunit SU to the metal plate 80. The fixing portion 82 is provided at a position corresponding to the fixing portion 52 of the base plate 41 of each subunit SU when viewed from the Z direction. The fixing portion 82 is a cylindrical or prismatic boss protruding in the +Z direction from the flat surface portion 81 of the metal plate 80.
[0106] The fixing portion 83 is a fixing portion for directly fixing the electronic component 10 of each subunit SU to the metal plate 80 without interposing the base plate 41. The fixing portion 83 is provided at a position corresponding to the attachment portion 14 of the electronic component 10 of each subunit SU when viewed from the Z direction. The fixing portion 83 is a cylindrical or prismatic boss protruding in the +Z direction from the flat surface portion 81.
<4.2 Insulating Sheet>
[0107] The insulating sheet 91 is an insulating member for electrically insulating the metal plate 80 and the bus bar 42 of each subunit SU. The insulating sheet 91 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin such as polyester or polyimide, and has an insulating property. The insulating sheet 91 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the Z direction. The insulating sheet 91 has a sheet shape formed in the horizontal direction. The insulating sheet 91 is disposed between the flat surface portion 81 of the metal plate 80 and the routing board 40 of each subunit SU. For example, the insulating sheet 91 is disposed between the flat surface portion 81 of the metal plate 80 and the plurality of heat transfer members 92.
[0108] In the present embodiment, the insulating sheet 91 is attached to the flat surface portion 81 of the metal plate 80. The insulating sheet 91 has a notch or an opening for avoiding the fixing portion 82 and the fixing portion 83 of the metal plate 80. Note that, instead of the above example, the insulating sheet 91 may be provided between the routing board 40 of each subunit SU and the plurality of heat transfer members 92. Note that, in a case where the heat transfer member 92 has an insulating property and the necessary insulating property is secured by the heat transfer member 92, the insulating sheet 91 may be omitted.
<4.3 Heat Transfer Member>
[0109] The heat transfer member 92 is a member for transferring heat generated by the electronic component 10 at the time of energization and/or heat (Joule heat) generated by the bus bar 42 itself at the time of energization to the metal plate 80. The heat transfer member 92 is, for example, a heat transfer sheet (for example, a thermally conductive silicone sheet) having elasticity. The heat transfer member 92 is made of a material having higher thermal conductivity than that of the base plate 41, for example. However, the heat transfer member 92 is not limited to the above example, and may be a heat transfer member made of a thermally conductive gel or another material.
[0110]
[0111]
[0112] In the present embodiment, part of the heat transfer member 92 is in contact with the bus bar 42 at a position overlapping the connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction. In this case, the heat transfer member 92 easily transfers the heat transferred from the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10 to the connection component 20 from the connection component 20 to the metal plate 80 via the bus bar 42.
[0113] In the present embodiment, part of the heat transfer member 92 is disposed at a position overlapping the head 43b of the fastening member 43 when viewed from the Z direction, and is in contact with the head 43b of the fastening member 43. In this case, the heat transfer member 92 easily transfers the heat transferred from the terminal 13 of the electronic component 10 to the connection component 20 from the fastening member 43 to the metal plate 80.
[0114] In the present embodiment, part of the heat transfer member 92 is in contact with the bus bar 42 at a position overlapping the electronic component 10 when viewed from the Z direction. In this case, the heat transfer member 92 easily transfers the heat transferred from the electronic component 10 to the bus bar 42 from the bus bar 42 to the metal plate 80. In the example illustrated in
<4.4 Insulating Cover>
[0115] Referring to
5. Exposure Structure of Bus Bar
[0116] Next, an exposure structure of the bus bar 42 will be described.
<5.1 Exposure Structure on Upper Surface Side of Bus Bar>
[0117] First, an exposure structure on the upper surface side of the bus bar 42 will be described with reference to
[0118] In the present embodiment, the bus bar 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 at least over the entire length between the first connection portion 61 and the second connection portion 62 and extends along the first surface 51a of the flat surface portion 51. The bus bar 42 is exposed to the outside of the base plate 41 on the upper surface side at least over the entire length between the first connection portion 61 and the second connection portion 62.
[0119] In the present embodiment, the bus bar 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 over the entire length of the bus bar 42 and extends along the first surface 51a of the flat surface portion 51. The bus bar 42 is exposed to the outside of the base plate 41 on the upper surface side over the entire length of the bus bar 42.
[0120] As illustrated in
<5.2 Exposure Structure on Lower Surface Side of Bus Bar>
[0121] An exposure structure on the lower surface side of the bus bar 42 will be described with reference to
[0122] In the present embodiment, at least part of the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 is provided in a region overlapping the connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction. At least part of the heat transfer member 92 overlaps the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 in a region overlapping the connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction. For example, at least part of the heat transfer member 92 is in contact with the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 in a region overlapping the connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction.
[0123] As illustrated in
[0124] The thickness of the bus bar 42 in the first direction (Z direction) may be larger than the thickness of the second surface 51b of the base plate 41 in the Z direction. As a result, the cross-sectional area of the bus bar 42 can be increased compared with a case where the thickness of the bus bar 42 and the thickness of the second surface 51b of the base plate 41 have the same value. A larger rated current can be adopted for the electrical connection unit 1 including the bus bar 42. The rated current is obtained by substituting a cross-sectional area into the definition of an upper limit value of a current density with respect to a rated current (current density of strip-shaped conductor of JIS C 8480:2016). At that time, as described above, since part of the side peripheral surface 42CS is exposed to the outside of the base plate 41, the heat dissipation performance of the bus bar 42 is improved.
[0125] Note that a position of the heat transfer member 92 is not limited to the position disclosed above. For example, at least part of the heat transfer member 92 may overlap the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 in a region overlapping the connection component 30 when viewed from the Z direction. In this case, the heat transfer member 92 receives heat from an external device via the external connection bus bar 76, and allows the metal plate 80 to move and dissipate the received heat.
[0126] In addition, at least part of the heat transfer member 92 may overlap the coupling bus bar 75 in a region overlapping the second connection portion 62 when viewed from the Z direction. At that time, the heat transfer member 92 receives heat from another subunit via the coupling bus bar 75 and allows the metal plate 80 to move and dissipate the received heat.
[0127] In the present embodiment, the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 includes a first portion 42ua disposed in a region overlapping the connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction and a second portion 42ub disposed in a region overlapping the electronic component 10 when viewed from the Z direction.
[0128] The heat transfer member 92 includes a first heat transfer portion 92a and a second heat transfer portion 92b. The first heat transfer portion 92a overlaps the first portion 42ua of the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 in a region overlapping the connection component 20 when viewed from the Z direction. For example, the first heat transfer portion 92a is in contact with the first portion 42ua of the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42. On the other hand, the second heat transfer portion 92b overlaps the second portion 42ub of the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 in a region overlapping the electronic component 10 when viewed from the Z direction. For example, the second heat transfer portion 92b is in contact with the second portion 42ub of the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42.
[0129] As described above, at least part of the extending portion 63 of the bus bar 42 is exposed to the outside of the base plate 41 not only on the lower surface side but also on the upper surface side (first surface 51a side). For example, the bus bar 42 is exposed to the outside of the base plate 41 on the upper surface side over the entire length of the bus bar 42. For example, the second portion 42ub of the exposed portion 42u of the bus bar 42 is exposed to the outside of the base plate 41 not only on the lower surface side but also on the upper surface side, and faces the electronic component 10.
6. Three-Dimensional Routing Structure of Bus Bar
[0130] Next, a three-dimensional routing structure CS of the bus bar 42 will be described.
[0131]
[0132] The bus bar 42F and the bus bar 42G are, for example, the bus bars 42 included in the subunit SUY. The flat surface portion 51 of the base plate 41 of the subunit SUY includes an accommodation portion 55F and an accommodation portion 55G as the plurality of accommodation portions 55. The bus bar 42F is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55F and extends along the flat surface portion 51. The bus bar 42G is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55G and extends along the flat surface portion 51. The bus bar 42F is an example of a first bus bar. The accommodation portion 55F that accommodates the bus bar 42F is an example of a first accommodation portion. The bus bar 42F and the bus bar 42G are the bus bars 42 located in the first layer (lower layer) in the three-dimensional routing structure CS.
[0133] In the present embodiment, the bus bar 42F includes a first portion 42Fa extending in the X direction and a second portion 42Fb bent from the first portion 42Fa and extending in the Y direction. The second portion 42Fb extends along a boundary B between the subunit SUY and the subunit SUZ.
[0134] On the other hand, the bus bar 42H and the bus bar 42I are, for example, the bus bars 42 included in the subunit SUZ. The flat surface portion 51 of the base plate 41 of the subunit SUZ includes an accommodation portion 55H and an accommodation portion 55I as the plurality of accommodation portions 55. The bus bar 42H is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55H and extends along the flat surface portion 51. The bus bar 42I is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55I and extends along the flat surface portion 51. The bus bar 42H and the bus bar 42I are the bus bars 42 located in the first layer (lower layer) in the three-dimensional routing structure CS.
[0135] The connection component 100 has the same constitution as the connection component 30 for external connection described above. For example, the connection component 100 has a first portion 101, a second portion 102, and a third portion 103. For details of the connection component 100, in the above description regarding the connection component 30, the connection component 30 may be replaced with the connection component 100, the first portion 31 may be replaced with the first portion 101, the first attachment hole 31h may be replaced with the first attachment hole 101h, the second portion 32 may be replaced with the second portion 102, the second attachment hole 32h may be replaced with the second attachment hole 102h, and the third portion 33 may be replaced with the third portion 103. The connection component 100 is a member forming an energization path in the vertical direction. The connection component 100 may be referred to as a vertical routing member.
[0136] The plurality of connection components 100 include a connection component 100A and a connection component 100B. The connection component 100A overlaps the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42G in the subunit SUY when viewed from the Z direction. The connection component 100A is adjacent to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42G in the Z direction, and is connected to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42G from the Z direction. The connection component 100A stands in the +Z direction from the bus bar 42G. The connection component 100A is an example of a third connection component.
[0137] The connection component 100B overlaps the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42I in the subunit SUZ when viewed from the Z direction. The connection component 100B is adjacent to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42I in the Z direction, and is connected to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42I from the Z direction. The connection component 100B stands in the +Z direction from the bus bar 42I.
[0138] One end of the coupling bus bar 75C is adjacent to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42F in the Z direction and is connected to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42F from the Z direction in the subunit SUY. The other end of the coupling bus bar 75C is adjacent to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42H in the Z direction and is connected to the second connection portion 62 of the bus bar 42H from the Z direction in the subunit SUZ. With this constitution, the bus bar 42F of the subunit SUY and the bus bar 42H of the subunit SUZ are electrically connected via the coupling bus bar 75C. The coupling bus bar 75C is the bus bar 75 located in the first layer (lower layer) in the three-dimensional routing structure CS.
[0139] On the other hand, in the subunit SUY, the coupling bus bar 75D is adjacent to the first portion 101 of the connection component 100A in the Z direction, and is connected to the first portion 101 of the connection component 100A from the Z direction. The other end of the coupling bus bar 75D is adjacent to the first portion 101 of the connection component 100B in the Z direction in the subunit SUZ, and is connected to the first portion 101 of the connection component 100B from the Z direction.
[0140] The coupling bus bar 75D is supported by the first portion 101 of the connection component 100A and the first portion 101 of the connection component 100B at a position away from the bus bar 42F in the Z direction. The coupling bus bar 75D is supported by the first portion 101 of the connection component 100A and the first portion 101 of the connection component 100B, and extends in the horizontal direction (for example, the X direction). The coupling bus bar 75D is electrically connected to the first portion 101 of the connection component 100A and the first portion 101 of the connection component 100B. With this constitution, the bus bar 42F of the subunit SUY and the bus bar 42I of the subunit SUZ are electrically connected via the two connection components 100 and the coupling bus bar 75D.
[0141] In the present embodiment, the coupling bus bar 75D extends to straddle the second portion 42Fb of the bus bar 42F at a position away from the bus bar 42F in the +Z direction. As a result, three-dimensional intersecting structure is formed by the coupling bus bar 75D and the bus bar 42F. In the present embodiment, the coupling bus bar 75D extends to straddle the boundary B of the plurality of subunits SU.
[0142] In the present embodiment, the three-dimensional routing structure CS of the bus bar 42 is provided at a position of straddling the boundary B of the plurality of subunits SU. According to such a disposition, the coupling structure between the plurality of subunits SU is reinforced by the three-dimensional routing structure CS. Note that the three-dimensional routing structure CS of the bus bar 42 may be provided inside one or more subunits SU instead of being provided at the boundary B of the plurality of subunits SU.
7. Advantages
[0143] As a comparative example, an electrical connection unit in which a bus bar is disposed in a standing posture with respect to a lower wall of a housing will be considered. In such a constitution of the comparative example, for example, since a cross-sectional area of a bus bar is determined in order to function as a routing member, it may be difficult to reduce a width (height) of the standing bus bar. In this case, the width of the standing bus bar becomes a bottleneck, and it may be difficult to reduce a height of the electrical connection unit.
[0144] On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the electrical connection unit 1 includes the first electronic component 10 and the routing board 40. The routing board 40 includes a base member 41 and a first bus bar 42. The base member 41 has a plate-shaped or sheet-shaped flat surface portion 51 having a first surface 51a facing the first electronic component 10. The flat surface portion 51 has the first accommodation portion 55 recessed in the Z direction or penetrating the flat surface portion 51 in the Z direction. At least part of the first bus bar 42 is accommodated in the first accommodation portion 55 and extends along the flat surface portion 51. According to such a constitution, compared with the structure of the comparative example in which at least part of the routing path is formed on a plane, the width of the bus bar is less likely to be a bottleneck, and the height of the electrical connection unit 1 can be easily reduced.
[0145] In the present embodiment, attention is also paid to a disposition state of the heat transfer member 92. For example, as illustrated in
[0146] In the present embodiment, the contact surface COS between the heat transfer member 92 and the exposed portion 42u (42ua) is closer to the metal plate 80 than the second surface 51b in the first direction (Z direction). According to such a constitution, the second surface 51b of the base plate 41 is less likely to protrude in the Z direction with respect to the contact surface COS, and the second surface 51b is less likely to push down the heat transfer member 92 in the Z direction. Since the contact area of the contact surface COS is easily secured, the heat dissipation property of the heat transfer member 92 installed at the place is easily ensured.
[0147] In the present embodiment, the thickness of the bus bar 42 in the first direction (Z direction) is larger than the thickness of the flat surface portion 51 of the base member (for example, the base plate 41) in the first direction. According to such a constitution, it is possible to increase the cross-sectional area of the bus bar 42 compared with a case where the thickness of the bus bar 42 and the thickness of the second surface 51b of the base plate 41 have the same value. A larger rated current can be adopted for the electrical connection unit 1 including the bus bar 42. The rated current is obtained by substituting a cross-sectional area into the definition of an upper limit value of a current density with respect to a rated current (current density of strip-shaped conductor of JIS C 8480:2016).
[0148] In the present embodiment, the bus bar 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 over the entire length of the bus bar 42 and extends along the flat surface portion 51. According to such a constitution, it is easy to reduce the height of the electrical connection unit 1 while improving the assemblability of the electrical connection unit 1.
[0149] In the present embodiment, the bus bar 42 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 55 over the entire length of the bus bar 42, extends along the flat surface portion 51, and is exposed to the outside of the base plate 41 on the second surface 51b side. According to such a constitution, since the wider portion functions as a heat dissipation area, the heat dissipation property of the electrical connection unit 1 can be further improved.
[0150] In the present embodiment, part of the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42 directed in the direction intersecting the first direction (Z direction) is exposed to the outside of the base member (for example, the base plate 41). According to such a constitution, since part of the side peripheral surface 42CS functions as a heat dissipation area, the heat dissipation property of the electrical connection unit 1 can be further improved.
[0151] In the present embodiment, the bus bar 42 is integrated with a base member (for example, the base plate 41). According to such a constitution, it is possible to eliminate or reduce the work of manually attaching the bus bar 42 to the housing. Since the bus bar 42 is less likely to fall off from the accommodation portion 55, the assemblability of the electrical connection unit 1 can be further improved. For example, the bus bar 42 is integrated with the base member (for example, the base plate 41) through insert molding.
[0152] In a modification example that will be described later, the bus bar 42 is covered with an insulating sheet. According to such a constitution, it is easy to reduce the voltage drop and the inductance from the bus bar not subjected to lamination processing.
Second Embodiment
[0153] Next, a second embodiment will be described. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an insulating rib 53 is provided between two adjacent bus bars 42. Constitutions other than that described below are the same as the constitutions of the first embodiment.
[0154]
[0155] The insulating rib 53 is located between the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B when viewed from the Z direction, and extends in the X direction in parallel with the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B. The bus bar 42A, the bus bar 42B, and the insulating rib 53 may extend linearly in the Y direction instead of the X direction.
[0156]
[0157] According to such a constitution, even in a case where the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B are disposed within a predetermined distance, a necessary insulation distance can be secured by the insulating rib 53. Therefore, the plurality of bus bars 42 can be easily disposed close to each other. In a case where the plurality of bus bars 42 are easily disposed close to each other, the electrical connection unit 1 can be miniaturized. For example, in the present embodiment, the insulating rib 53 is located between the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42A and the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42B in the Y direction. Therefore, providing the insulating rib 53 enables the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B having the exposed side peripheral surface CS to be easily disposed close to each other.
Third Embodiment
[0158] Next, a third embodiment will be described. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an insulating wall 95 is provided between two adjacent bus bars 42. Constitutions other than that described below are the same as the constitutions of the first embodiment.
[0159]
[0160] Similarly to the insulating rib 53 of the second embodiment, the insulating wall 95 is located between the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B when viewed from the Z direction, and extends in the X direction in parallel with the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B. The bus bar 42A, the bus bar 42B, and the insulating wall 95 may extend linearly in the Y direction instead of the X direction.
[0161] The insulating wall 95 is located between the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42A and the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42B in the Y direction. The insulating wall 95 electrically insulates the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42A from the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42B.
[0162] According to such a constitution, even in a case where the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B are disposed within a predetermined distance, a necessary insulation distance can be secured by the insulating wall 95. Therefore, the plurality of bus bars 42 can be easily disposed close to each other. In a case where the plurality of bus bars 42 are easily disposed close to each other, the electrical connection unit 1 can be miniaturized. For example, in the present embodiment, the insulating wall 95 is located between the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42A and the side peripheral surface 42CS of the bus bar 42B in the Y direction. Therefore, providing the insulating wall 95 enables the bus bar 42A and the bus bar 42B having the exposed side peripheral surfaces CS to be easily disposed close to each other.
MODIFICATION EXAMPLES
[0163] Next, several modification examples will be described. Note that a constitution other than that described below in each modification example is the same as the constitution of the first embodiment.
First Modification Example
[0164] The routing board 40 is not limited to a structure in which the base plate 41 and the bus bar 42 are integrated through insert molding. For example, the bus bar 42 may be disposed in the accommodation portion 55 after the base plate 41 provided with the accommodation portion 55 for accommodating the bus bar 42 is molded. In this case, the bus bar 42 may be fixed to the accommodation portion 55 through fitting, or may be fixed to the accommodation portion 55 via an adhesive or other fixing means. In these cases, potting may be performed to fill a gap between the bus bar 42 and the accommodation portion 55.
Second Modification Example
[0165] A base member of the routing board 40 is not limited to the base plate 41 having the plate-shaped flat surface portion 51. The routing board 40 may be a base member (for example, an insulating sheet) having a sheet-shaped flat surface portion 51. In this case, the accommodation portion 55 may be formed by part of the flat surface portion 51 following the outer shape of the bus bar 42. In the present disclosure, the sheet-shaped or sheet is not limited to a member having a thickness of 1 mm or more, and a member (so-called a film) having a thickness of less than 1 mm can also be used.
Third Modification Example
[0166] The base plate 41 of the routing board 40 may include a plurality of members (plate members or sheet members). The plurality of members are provided to sandwich the plurality of bus bars 42 arranged in the horizontal direction, for example, from both sides in the Z direction. For example, the plurality of members are integrated by sandwiching the plurality of bus bars 42 through laminate molding, for example. The plurality of members form the flat surface portion 51. In this case, the accommodation portion 55 may be formed in a hollow shape inside the base plate 41 (between the plurality of members). The plurality of members may be a plurality of plate members, a plurality of sheet members, or a combination of a plate member and a sheet member. The sheet member may be, for example, a flexible sheet member. The flat surface portion 51 formed of the plurality of members has an opening through which at least first connection portion 61 and second connection portion 62 of bus bar 42 are exposed. For example, in this case, the accommodation portion 55 formed between the plurality of members corresponds to an example of an accommodation portion recessed in the first direction (Z direction).
[0167] Several embodiments and modification examples have been described above. However, the embodiment and the modification examples are not limited to the examples described above. For example, a plurality of embodiments may be implemented in combination with each other. The above-described embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various additions, omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure.
[0168] According to the present disclosure, the height of the electrical connection unit can be reduced.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0169] 1 Electrical connection unit [0170] SU Subunit [0171] 10 Electronic component [0172] 13, 13A, 13B Terminal [0173] 20 Connection component [0174] 21 First portion [0175] 21h First attachment hole [0176] 22 Second portion [0177] 221 Second attachment hole [0178] 30 Connection component [0179] 31 First portion [0180] 32 Second portion [0181] 40 Routing board [0182] 41 Base plate [0183] 42 Bus bar [0184] 42e1 End of bus bar [0185] 42p Plate portion [0186] 42u Exposed portion [0187] 42ua First portion [0188] 42ub Second portion [0189] 43 Fastening member (fastening portion) [0190] 51 Flat surface portion (insulating base portion) [0191] 51a First surface, third surface [0192] 51b Second surface, fourth surface [0193] 52 Fixing portion [0194] 52a First portion, third portion [0195] 52b Second portion, fourth portion [0196] 55 Accommodation portion [0197] 56 Engagement portion [0198] 56a Recess [0199] 61 First connection portion [0200] 62 Second connection portion [0201] 63 Extending portion [0202] 64 Extension [0203] 71 Fastening member [0204] 72 Fastening member [0205] 73 Fastening member [0206] 80 Metal plate [0207] 81 Flat surface portion (metal base portion) [0208] 82 Fixing portion [0209] 83 Fixing portion [0210] 92 Heat transfer member [0211] 92a First heat transfer portion [0212] 92b Second heat transfer portion [0213] 100 Connection component [0214] 101 First portion [0215] 102 Second portion