FUNCTIONAL ENTITY WITH A DOOR COMPARTMENT FOR A DISPLACEABLY HELD DOOR
20250369270 ยท 2025-12-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B3/509
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D15/581
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05Y2900/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C19/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05Y2900/212
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05C19/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A functional entity with door compartment and door with at least a first door element having rear and front-sided edges, connects to a displacement device inside the door compartment, displaces into the door compartment and pivots outside the door compartment covering an opening of the entity, wherein the displacement device includes a mounting profile connected by mounting hinges to the first door element rear-sided edge and held by a holding device, and wherein a first spacer device with a device body is at the door compartment entrance opening and includes a first spacer roller wherein the first door element rolls during displacement without device body contact of the spacer device. The first door element connects to a first door magnet member, and the spacer device connects to a first device magnet member, which interacts with the first door magnet member pulling the first door element against the spacer device.
Claims
1. A functional entity with a door compartment and a door comprising at least a first door element, which comprises a rear-sided and a front-sided edge, which is connected to a displacement device arranged inside the door compartment, which is displaceable into the door compartment and which is pivotable outside the door compartment in order to cover an opening of the functional entity, wherein the displacement device comprises a mounting profile, which is connected by mounting hinges to the rear-sided edge of the first door element and which is held by a holding device vertically aligned and displaceable along a running axis between an entrance opening and a rear side of the door compartment, and wherein a spacer device with a device body is provided, which is arranged at the entrance opening of the door compartment and which comprises a first spacer roller on which the first door element can roll during displacement without contacting the device body of the spacer device wherein the first door element is connected to a first door magnet member on a side facing the spacer device, and that the spacer device on a side facing the first door magnet member is connected to a first device magnet member, which magnetically interacts with the first door magnet member in such a way that the first door element is pulled against the spacer device as soon as the first door magnet member and the first device magnet member, of which at least one is a permanent magnet, lie opposite one another.
2. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein the first door element is connected at the front-sided edge by door hinges to a corresponding rear-sided edge of a second door element, which is insertable in parallel alignment with the first door element into the door compartment in such a way that the spacer device, which comprises a second spacer roller facing the second door element, is enclosed between the first and second door element, wherein the second door element is connected to a second door magnet member on a side facing the spacer device, and that the spacer device on a side facing the second door magnet member is connected to a second device magnet member, which magnetically interacts with the second door magnet member in such a way that the second door element is pulled against the spacer device as soon as the second door magnet member and the second device magnet member, of which at least one is a permanent magnet, lie opposite one another.
3. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, at an upper side of the door compartment an upper spacer device is arranged, and that the first door element on the side facing the upper spacer device is connected to an upper first door magnet member, and that the upper spacer device on a side facing the upper first door magnet member is connected to an upper first device magnet member, which magnetically interacts with the upper first door magnet member; and that at a lower side of the door compartment a lower spacer device is arranged, and that the first door element on the side facing the lower spacer device is connected to a lower first door magnet member, and that the lower spacer device on a side facing the lower first door magnet member is connected to a lower first device magnet member which cooperates with the lower first door magnet member.
4. The functional entity according to claim 2, wherein, the second door element on the side facing the upper spacer device is connected to an upper second door magnet member, and that the upper spacer device on a side facing the upper second door magnet member is connected to an upper second device magnet member which magnetically interacts with the upper second door magnet member; and that the second door element on the side facing the lower spacer device is connected to a lower second door magnet member, and that the lower spacer device on a side facing the lower first door magnet member is connected to a lower second device magnet member which magnetically interacts with the lower second door magnet member.
5. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, the mounting profile is connected at an upper end piece to an upper guide carriage which is slidably supported on an upper guide rail by which the upper spacer device is held.
6. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein the mounting profile is connected at a lower end piece to a lower guide carriage which is slidably supported on a lower guide rail by which the lower spacer device is held.
7. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, each of the first door magnet members or each of the first and the second door magnet members is arranged and fixed in a door recess of the first door element or of the first and of the second door elements.
8. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, each of the first door magnet members or each first and second door magnet member is plate-shaped and extends parallel to the running axis of the mounting profile.
9. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, at least one of the first door magnet members or at least one of the first and the second door magnet members is covered by a cover or a coating; or that all first door magnet members or all first and second door magnet members are covered each by a cover or a coating, and that each of the covers or coatings is covering the related door magnet members or the entire inner side of the door element.
10. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, at least one of the first spacer rollers or at least one of the first and second spacer rollers is arranged at the level of the confronting first or second door magnet members or the cover or coating lying thereon and can roll thereon during a displacement of the first or second door element.
11. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, each of the plate-shaped first door magnet members extends from the front-sided edge of the first door element wholly or partially across the width of the first door element, and/or that each of the plate-shaped second door magnet members extends from the rear-sided edge of the second door element wholly or partially across the width of the second door element.
12. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, the first device magnet members or the first and second device magnet members are plate-shaped, pill-shaped, tablet-shaped or cylindrical, and are aligned parallel to the associated first or second door magnet member; and/or that the first device magnet members or the first and second device magnet members comprise a plurality of magnetic elements that are preferably plate-shaped, pill-shaped, tablet-shaped or cylindrical.
13. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, at least one of the first or second spacer rollers is held by a roller holder which is displaceable in a bearing chamber and is held adjustable by means of an adjustment screw; or that at least one of the first or second spacer rollers is held by a roller holder which is slidable in a bearing chamber and is held adjustable by means of an adjustment screw and which is connected to a buffer piston holding a buffer element forming a stop for the mounting profile or for one of the guide carriages.
14. The functional entity according to claim 1, wherein, each of the spacer devices comprises adjustable or non-adjustable coupling elements for coupling the holding device and/or that each of the spacer devices comprises at least one stop element or damper element which can cooperate with one of the carriages and/or that each of the spacer devices comprises at least one stop element or damper element which can cooperate with one of the carriages.
15. The functional entity according to claim 1, in the embodiment of a piece of furniture or a room unit of a building.
Description
[0053] The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Thereby shows:
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057]
[0058]
[0059]
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] In the first door compartment 18, a foldable sliding door 11 is held, which comprises a first and a second door element 111, 112, which are hinged to each other and can be folded towards each other. The door 11 held in the second door compartment 18 by the mounting profile 14 inside the second door compartment 10 comprises only one door element 111. The first door element 111 comprises an inner side 1111 and an outer side 1112. The second door element 112 comprises an inner side 1121 and an outer side 1122 (see
[0066] In
[0067] The rear-sided edge 1115 of the first door element 111 of the foldable sliding door 11, which is trailing when the sliding door 11 is moved out, is connected by mounting hinges 131 to the mounting profile 14 symbolically shown by a dashed line.
[0068] The leading front-sided edge 1116 of the first door element 111 is connected by door hinges 132 to the trailing rear-sided edge 1125 of the second door element 112, whose leading front-sided edge is connected at the top to a front carriage 5F. The front carriage 5F is guided in a support rail 17, which comprises curved sections and support rail sections 171 on both sides, which extend into the door compartments 18. When entering the door compartment 18 and when travelling along the support rail 17, the front carriage 5F moves forward within an associated path, whereby the change of direction takes place within the curved section.
[0069] Inventive functional entities 1 comprise at least one spacer device 7, 8.
[0070]
[0071] The mounting profile 14 is connected to the first door element 111 by mounting hinges 131 and is held in a vertical position by a holding device 4 (shown symbolically by dotted lines). The holding device 4 can be of any embodiment, for example a scissors cross, a parallelogram or preferably a device with holding cords as shown in
[0072] The mounting profile 14 is connected at the upper end to an upper guide carriage 5, which is guided in an upper guide rail 15, and at the lower end to a lower guide carriage 6, which is guided in a lower guide rail 16. The upper guide carriage 5 comprises support rollers 591 and guide rollers 592 and, in addition to the guide function, also comprises a support function. The lower guide carriage 6 comprises guide rollers 692, which are guided in the lower guide rail 16 (see
[0073] The upper guide carriage 5 and the lower guide carriage 6 are located directly in front of the entrance opening 180 of the door compartment 18. The carriage body 51 of the upper guide carriage 5 rests against a buffer device or damper device 3 mounted in the upper guide rail 15.
[0074] The upper guide rail 15 holds front-sided an upper spacer device 7 and the lower guide rail 16 holds front-sided a lower spacer device 8, each comprising a device body 71, 81.
[0075] On the side facing the first door element 111, the upper and lower spacer devices 7, 8 each comprise at least one first spacer roller 791, 891 and at least one first device magnet member 771, 871. On the side facing the second door element 112, the upper and lower spacer devices 7, 8 each comprise at least one second spacer roller 792, 892 and at least one second device magnet member 772, 872.
[0076] The first spacer rollers 791, 891 keep the first door element 111 at a distance and can roll along its inner side 1111. The second spacer rollers 792, 892 keep the second door element 112 at a distance and can roll on its inner side 1121. The two door elements 111, 112 can therefore not hit the device body 71, 81 of the spacer devices 7, 8 or the guide rails 15, 16.
[0077] The first device magnet members 771, 871 interact with first door magnet members 751, 851 which are connected to the first door element 111 (see
[0078] When moving into or out of the door compartment 18, the two door elements 111, 112 are therefore guided and held by the two spacer devices 7, 8 without play or substantially without play. In particular, even after the two door elements 111, 112 have entered the door compartment 18, their end faces 1116, 1125, which are connected to each other by the door hinges 132, are held stably by the spacer devices 7, 8. The door elements 111, 112 are therefore kept stable during travel and also when stationary and can neither strike inwards against the guide rails 15, 16 nor outwards against a side wall 1A or a separation wall 1D (see
[0079] The displacement device 10 can be used to hold a single-part or multi-part door 11. With reference to
[0080]
[0081] The holding device 4 comprises a first front-sided cable connection device 84, a first lower reel assembly 431 disposed at the lower end of the mounting profile 14, a first upper reel assembly 411 disposed at the upper end of the mounting profile 14, and a first rear-sided cable connection device 44 disposed at the rear-sided end of the upper guide rail 15, and a first holding cable 421 connected at a first end to the first front-sided cable connection device 84, routed counterclockwise around the first lower reel assembly 431 and clockwise around the first upper reel assembly 411, and connected at a second end to the first rear-sided cable connection device 44.
[0082] Furthermore, the holding device 4 comprises a second front-sided cable connection device 74, a second upper reel assembly 412 disposed at the upper end of the mounting profile 14, a second lower reel assembly 432 disposed at the lower end of the mounting profile 14, and a second rear-sided cable connection device 45 disposed at the rear-sided end of the lower guide rail 16, and a second holding cable 422 connected at a first end to the second front-sided cable connection device 74, routed clockwise around the second upper reel assembly 412 and counterclockwise around the second lower reel assembly 432, and connected at a second end to the second rear-sided cable connection device 45.
[0083] The preferably adjustable first front-sided cable connection device 84, by means of which the first pull cord 421 can be tensioned in order to vertically align the mounting profile 14, is integrated into the lower spacer device 8. The second front-sided cable connection device 74 is integrated in the upper spacer device 7. The two rear cable connection devices 44, 45 preferably each comprise an entry pulley through which the respective holding cable 421, 422 can be inserted into a housing. Preferably, a tension spring is provided in the second rear-sided cable connection device 45, via which a constant tensile force can be transmitted to the second holding cable 422.
[0084] Hence, in the inventive holding device 4, preferably one of the holding cables 421, 422, in this embodiment the second holding cable 422, is always held resiliently. The first holding cable 421, on the other hand, is held inelastically or firmly by the first front-sided cable connection device 84 and the first rear-sided cable connection device 44 after installation. The first front-sided cable connection device 84 is adjustable to tighten the first holding cable 421 and to align the mounting profile 14 vertically.
[0085] Furthermore, the displacement device 10 optionally comprises a drive device 2 by means of which the door 11 can be automatically driven out of the door compartment 18. The exemplarily shown and preferably used drive device 2 comprises a drive unit 21 with a drive element and a pulley connected thereto, on which a pull cord 22 is wound. The drive element is, for example, a spiral spring or a helical spring, which is tensioned or released when the pulley rotates. The pull cord 22 can therefore be pulled off the pulley by force and is automatically wound back onto the pulley as it rotates back.
[0086] The pull cord 22 is guided via a first deflection roller 23, which is rotatably mounted on a deflection unit 230, and a second deflection roller 24 to a pull cord connection 72, which is arranged on the upper spacer device 7. The deflection unit 230 can be moved along the mounting profile 14 and can optionally be fixed. By moving the deflection unit 230, a desired tension can be applied to the pull cord 22.
[0087] In
[0088] By connecting the drive device 2 to the mounting profile 14 or the guide carriage 5, it is no longer necessary to mount the drive device 2 on a rear wall, a separation wall 1D or a side wall 1A of the functional entity 1. It is particularly advantageous that the displacement device 10 with the holding device 4 and the drive device 2 can be installed in differently dimensioned door compartments 18 without modification. Only the lengths of the holding cables 421, 422 and of the pull cord 22 need to be adjusted accordingly.
[0089] It is further shown that the spacer devices 7, 8 are provided with rotatable locking levers 73, 83, by means of which the mounting profile 14, which is displaced towards the opening 180 of the door compartment 18, can be locked in order to carry out maintenance work or adjustments.
[0090]
[0091] If the upper and lower guide rails 15, 16 comprise an identical or at least functionally identical holding channel, the upper spacer device 7 can be turned by 180 and used as a lower spacer device 8, for example when using a scissor cross as holding device 4. The spacer device 7 can also be connected to a device magnet member 771 on one side only, if only one door element 111 is to be moved into the door compartment 118.
[0092] On both sides, the device body 71 comprises in this preferred embodiment threaded holes into which connection screws 78 can be screwed to mount the first device magnet member 771 on one side and the second device magnet member 772 on the other side of the device body 71. Preferably, an elastic element 781 is provided between the connection screws 78 and the device magnet members 771, 772, which transmits the compressive force of the connection screws 78 elastically to the device magnet members 771, 772. However, the device magnet members 771, 772 can also be connected to the device body 71 in a force-fitting or form-fitting manner in other ways. For example, the device magnet members 771, 772 can be inserted into recesses in the device body 71, for example glued and/or encapsulated or only held magnetically. If the device body 71 is made of a ferromagnetic material, the device magnet members 771, 772 are automatically held in the recesses of the device body 71.
[0093] The first plate-shaped door magnet member 751 is arranged inside a door recess 1110 on the inner side 1111 of the first door element 111 and fastened by means of a mounting screw 7511. A cover or cap 76 is inserted into the door recess 1110, the outer side of which lies in a plane with the inner side 1111 of the first door element 111. The second plate-shaped door magnet member 752 is located inside a door recess 1120 on the inner side 1121 of the second door element 112 and fastened by means of a mounting screw 7521. A cover or cap 76 is inserted into the door recess 1120, the outer side of which lies in a plane with the inner side 1121 of the second door element 112.
[0094] The cover 76 can for example be made of metal, plastic or wood. Alternatively, the cover 76, for example a foil or a plate, can cover the entire inner side 1111, 1121 of the door elements 111, 112. In preferred embodiments, the cover 76 therefore forms a coating on the door elements 111, 112.
[0095]
[0096]
[0097]
[0098] In this embodiment, the device magnet member 771, which is offset from the spacer roller 791, is plate-shaped and preferably held in a recess 710 of the device body 71 and fixed with a connection screw 78. The device magnet members 771, 772; 871, 872, on the other hand, can comprise any shape and, for example, be cylindrical, pill-shaped, tablet-shaped, plate-shaped and have a round, rectangular, square or polygonal cross-section. The contactless cooperation of the door magnet members 751, 752; 851, 852 and the device magnet members 771, 772; 871, 872 allows the latter to be connected to the device body 71, 81 at a location where no further function of the spacer device 7, 8 is impaired.
[0099] The spacer roller 791 is rotatably mounted in a roller holder 715 by means of a bearing shaft 790. The roller holder 715 is preferably held form-fittingly in a bearing chamber 716 of the device body 71 and is fixed by means of a mounting screw or adjustment screw 713. Preferably, the roller holder 715 is slidably mounted and can be positioned as desired by means of the adjustment screw 713.
[0100] It should be noted that in this preferred embodiment the spacer roller 791 projects beyond the device body 71 not only on the side of the associated device magnet members 78 but also front-sided. The door element 111 is therefore not only guided during the axial displacement within the door compartment 18 but also during the pivoting movement at the exit of the door compartment 18 and kept at a distance from the device body 71.
[0101]
[0102] The lower and upper spacer devices 7, 8 are therefore basically interchangeable. Furthermore, the spacer devices 7, 8 can advantageously comprise further functional elements, such as preferably adjustable buffer devices, damping devices, stop device, locking lever 83, rope connection devices 84.
[0103]
[0104]
[0105] The device body 71 comprises a bearing chamber 716 into which the roller holder 715 can be inserted. A transfer opening 717 is provided on the rear wall of the bearing chamber 716, through which the buffer piston 7153 with the buffer element 7154 is guided. A threaded bore 719 is also provided on the rear wall of the bearing chamber 716, into which the adjustment screw 713 is screwed. By turning the adjustment screw 713, the roller holder 715 with the first spacer roller 791 and the buffer element 7154 can therefore be moved relative to the device body 71.
List of References
[0106] 1 functional entity, piece of furniture or room unit [0107] 1A side walls [0108] 1B upper board [0109] 1C lower board [0110] 1D separation wall [0111] 10 displacement device [0112] 100 furniture opening [0113] 11 door with one or two door elements [0114] 111 first door element [0115] 1110 door recess [0116] 1111 inner side of the first door element 111 [0117] 1112 outer side of the first door element 111 [0118] 1115 rear-sided edge of the first door element 111 [0119] 1116 front-sided edge of the first door element 111 [0120] 112 second door element [0121] 1120 door recess [0122] 1121 inner side of the second door element 112 [0123] 1122 outer side of the second door element 112 [0124] 1125 rear-sided edge of the second door element 112 [0125] 1126 front-sided edge of the second door element 112 [0126] 131 mounting hinges [0127] 132 door hinges [0128] 14 mount profile [0129] 141 guide channel [0130] 15 upper guide rail [0131] 150 mounting channel [0132] 16 lower guide rail [0133] 160 mounting channel [0134] 17 support rail [0135] 171 suppor rail members [0136] 18 door compartment [0137] 180 entrance opening of the door compartment 18 [0138] 181 rear side of the door compartment 18 [0139] 2 drive device [0140] 21 drive unit [0141] 22 pull cord [0142] 23 first deflection roller [0143] 230 deflection unit [0144] 24 second deflection roller [0145] 3 buffer device or damper device [0146] 4 holding device [0147] 41 upper roller pair [0148] 421 first holding cable [0149] 422 second holding cable [0150] 43 lower roller pair [0151] 44 first rear-sided cable connection device [0152] 45 second rear-sided cable connection device [0153] 5 upper guide carriage [0154] 5F front carriage [0155] 51 upper carriage body [0156] 591 support rollers [0157] 592 guide rollers [0158] 6 lower guide carriage [0159] 61 lower carriage body [0160] 692 guide rollers [0161] 7 upper space device [0162] 71 device body [0163] 710 recess in the device body 71 [0164] 711 mounting beam [0165] 712 locking screw [0166] 713 adjustment screw [0167] 715 roller holder [0168] 716 bearing chamber [0169] 7150 tool opening [0170] 7151 guide elements, guide ribs [0171] 7152 holding element, holding flange [0172] 7153 buffer piston [0173] 7154 buffer element [0174] 716 bearing chamber [0175] 7171 transfer opening [0176] 718 guide tracks [0177] 719 threaded bore [0178] 72 pull cord connection [0179] 73 upper locking lever [0180] 74 front-sided second cable connection device [0181] 751 upper first door magnet member [0182] 7510 bore [0183] 7511 mounting screw [0184] 752 upper second door magnet member [0185] 7521 mounting screw [0186] 76 cover [0187] 771 first upper device magnet member [0188] 772 second upper device magnet member [0189] 78 connection screw [0190] 781 elastic element [0191] 790 bearing shafts [0192] 791 first upper spacer roller [0193] 792 second upper spacer roller [0194] 8 lower spacer device [0195] 81 device body [0196] 810 receptacle [0197] 811 mounting beam [0198] 815 roller holder [0199] 8153 buffer piston [0200] 8154 buffer element [0201] 83 lower locking lever [0202] 84 front-sided first cable connection device (adjustable) [0203] 851 lower first door magnet member [0204] 8510 bore [0205] 852 lower second door magnet member [0206] 86 cover [0207] 871 first lower device magnet member [0208] 872 second lower device magnet member [0209] 88 connection screw [0210] 890 bearing shafts [0211] 891 first lower spacer roller [0212] 892 second lower spacer roller [0213] x running axis of the mounting profile 14