Cam-type wire connector
11605908 ยท 2023-03-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R31/08
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A cam-type wire connector includes a housing, a conductor, and a lever. The housing has a plurality of insertion holes; the conductor comprises a conductive member and a leaf spring, the leaf spring has a carrier plate and a wire clamping portion that is formed with a plurality of windows. Wherein an elastic member is formed with the wire clamping portion for blocking the window; the lever has an operating portion and a toggle portion for cooperating with the leaf spring, the operating portion is constructed with a cam to allow the lever to swing without a fixed axis. When the lever is changed from an initial position to an actuate position, the elastic member is moved away from the carrier plate and an insertion channel is formed for allowing the wire to enter the window. The insertion channel is located in the interval between the second positioning surface and the fixed surface.
Claims
1. A cam-type wire connector, comprising: a housing, being formed with a plurality of insertion holes along an insertion direction, and an accommodation space is formed inside the housing for communicating with the insertion holes so that a plurality of wires are inserted into the accommodation space along the insertion holes; a conductor, being mounted in the accommodation space of the housing and comprising a conductive member forming a plurality of contacts adjacent to each other and a leaf spring pressing the wire against the conductive member, the leaf spring has a carrier plate connected to the conductive member and a wire clamping portion extending from the carrier plate to form a plurality of windows, and a plurality of elastic members is formed with an end of the wire clamping portion that far away from the carrier plate for extending toward the carrier plate; a plurality of levers, being movably assembled in the housing and having an operating portion that cooperates with the leaf spring and a holding portion for being hold by a user, the contour of the operating portion is formed as a cam so that the operation portion is capable of swinging with a non-fixed axis, and elastic member is capable of being deformed by the cam; wherein the elastic member blocks the window on the insertion direction when the lever is positioned in an initial position, and the elastic member is moved away from the window by the cam when the lever is positioned in an actuate position; the operating portion has a push-back edge that moves the elastic member and a touch edge that contacts the conductive member, the push-back edge has a fixed surface that contacts the elastic member in the activation position, the touch edge has a first positioning surface that contacts the conductive member in the initial position, a second positioning surface that contacts the conductive member in the actuate position, and a push-back surface between the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface, when the lever is changed from the initial position to the actuate position, the lever contacts the conductive member and pushes the elastic member at the same time so that the elastic member is far away from the carrier plate for forming an insertion channel that allows the wire to enter the window, and the insertion channel is located in the interval between the second positioning surface and the fixed surface.
2. The cam-type wire connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic member has a depressed area for contacting the push-back edge in the activation position.
3. The cam-type wire connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elastic member comprises a back-fold portion, an extension portion that attached to the back-fold portion and extending along the insertion direction, and a covering portion that attached at one end of the extension portion and extending toward the carrier plate for blocking the window in the insertion direction, and the depressed area is formed on the extension portion through two segments that extend in different directions.
4. The cam-type wire connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure are constructed between the conductive member and the lever, the first positioning structure is formed between the elastic member and the cam, and the second positioning structure is formed between the lever and one of the conductive member or the carrier plate.
5. The cam-type wire connector as claimed in claim 4, wherein one of the conductive member or the carrier plate extends a push-back block, and a push-back notch is provided with the lever for cooperating the push-back block to form the second positioning structure, the push-back notch has a first push-back surface that contacts the push-back block.
6. The cam-type wire connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first positioning surface, the second positioning surface and the fixed surface is formed as a horizontal surface, and the push-back surface is formed as a curve surface.
7. The cam-type wire connector as claimed in claim 1, the touch edge contacts the conductive member and the housing simultaneously in the initial position.
8. The cam-type wire connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a distance is formed between the fixed surface and the second positioning surface, and the distance is larger than the diameter of the wire.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(17) Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are cited, and further detailed description is given as follows in conjunction with the drawing.
(18) With reference to
(19) With reference to
(20) As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a detection channel 121 is formed through the cover 12 at a position corresponding to one of the insertion holes 112. When the cover 12 is assembled in the installation opening 111, a portion of the area of the installation opening 111 is aligned with the detection channel 121 so that the detection channel 121 is connected to the accommodation space 113 along the direction of the wire insertion.
(21) Besides, the cover 12 has a plurality of guiding surface 122 with an arc pattern and a push-back surface 123 with a flat pattern on one side near the accommodated housing 11. When the cover 12 is assembled in the installation opening 111, the guiding surface 122 and the push-back surface 123 are both located inside the housing 10, and the guiding surface 122 is far away from the insertion hole 112 in the insertion direction.
(22) With reference to
(23) Each of the wire clamping portions 212 has a connecting section 212a parallel to the carrier plate 211 and a support section 212b connected to the connecting section 212a and the carrier plate 211. In this embodiment, the support section 212b is perpendicular to the connecting section 212a, and the connecting section 212a has a flexible section 212c capable of deforming into an elastic member by back-folding at an end distant from the support section 212b in a direction opposite to the direction of insertion. The flexible section 212c of each of the wire clamping portions 212 is positioned between the carrier plate 211 and the connecting section 212a.
(24) In this embodiment, the flexible section 212c may be divided into a back-fold section 2121 attached to the connecting section 212a, an extension portion 2122 attached to the back-fold portion 2121 extending in the opposite direction of the wire insertion direction, and a covering portion 2123 extending from one end of the extension portion 2122 toward the carrier plate 211. The extension portion 2122 is formed by two segments (first segment 2122a and second segment 2122b) extending in different directions with a depressed area 2122c facing the opening of the carrier plate 211 as in
(25) The support section 212b of each of the wire clamping portions 212 penetrates along the wire insertion direction to form a window 212d. In this embodiment, the flexible section 212c as an elastic member is positioned against the window 212d and can block the window 212d in the direction of wire insertion, and its length can contact the conductive member 22 set on the carrier portion 211 when the wire clamping portion 212 is not subject to external force. In addition, in this embodiment, the width of the covering portion 2123 is smaller than of the width of the carrier plate 211 and the extension portion 2122, and a bending segment 2123b is formed near the end of the carrier plate 211 extending toward the window 212d, the bending segment 2123b can be deformed when the cam-type wire connector 1 clamps the wire.
(26) As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the conductive member 22 comprises a contact block 221 assembled on the carrier plate 211 for contacting the wires, three push-back blocks 222 extending outwardly from one end of the contact block 221 that are inclined to the contact block 221, and two guiding blocks 223 that are horizontal and slightly elevated away from the end of the contact block 221. The push-back block 222 and the guiding block 223 are staggered so that each guiding block 223 is positioned between the two push-back blocks 222. Each of the guiding blocks 223 is provided one on one through one of the windows 212d. In this embodiment, one of the wire clamping portions 212 is aligned with the detection channel 121 when the conductor 20 is assembled in the interior of accommodation space 113 of the housing 10. In this way, users may check the proper conductivity of the conductor 20 through the detection channel 121.
(27) As shown in
(28) In this embodiment, the lever 30 has a holding portion 31 at one end which serves as a grip for the user and a connecting arm 32 on each of the opposite sides of the short axis of the holding portion 31 for acting with the leaf spring 21. In the detailed configuration, each connecting arm 32 extends in the direction of the other connecting arm 32 and is constructed with a cam 33 between the two connecting arms 32. A snap-in groove 321 corresponding to the thickness of the spacing wall 113a is also constructed between the cam 33 and the connecting arm 32. Each connecting arm 32 is provided with a stopper 34 in the direction from the holding portion 31 toward the cam 33 and a push-back notch 35 in the direction from the holding portion 31 toward the cam 33. And the stopper 34 is spaced in the push-back notch 35.
(29) In this embodiment, the stopper 34 is formed by extending outward from the connecting arm 32. The stopper 34 has a flat stopping surface 341 far away from one side of the connecting arm 32 and an push-back surface 342 adjacent to the stopping surface 341 but with a different surface orientation. The push-back notch 35 is provided with a push-back end surface 351 on opposite sides and a push-back opening 352 spaced apart on the push-back end surface 351. A first push-back surface 353 is provided on one side of the push-back end surface 351 near the cam 33, and a second push-back surface 354 is provided on one side away from the first push-back surface 353 and away from the cam 33. The first and second push-back surfaces 353 and 354 are separated by a distance H. The distance of the separation distance H is greater than the thickness of the push-back block 222.
(30) As shown in
(31) Regarding the shape of the cam 33, please refer to
(32) As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the first and second push-back surfaces 331a and 331c and the touch surface 311f exhibit curved surfaces, and the second positioning surface 331b exhibits a flat pattern and is located between the push-back notch 35 and the first positioning surface 331d. The first positioning surface 331d and the fixed surface 331e also appear to be flat. The first positioning surface 331d intersects the second positioning surface 331b and is not parallel to the second positioning surface 331b. In addition, the fixed surface 331e is provided on the side of the cam 33 on its long axis away from the push-back notch 35 so that the second positioning surface 331b and the fixed surface 331e are both located on opposite sides of the cam 33. In this embodiment, the second positioning surface 331b and the fixed surface 331e are also substantially parallel to each other. Further, the touch surface 331f is provided on the side of the cam 33 on the short axis away from the first positioning surface 331d, and is located on opposite sides of the cam 33, respectively. Also, the touch surface 331f is located between the first push-back surface 331a and the fixed surface 331e. And as can be seen from the figure, the shortest distance between the touch surface 331f and the first positioning surface 331d is smaller than the shortest distance between the fixed surface 331e and the second positioning surface 331b.
(33) With reference to
(34) With reference to
(35) As shown in
(36) With reference to
(37) As shown in the figure, when the first and second push-back surfaces 331a and 331c of the cam 33 are in contact with the push-back block 222 and the contact block 221, respectively and the first positioning surface 331d and the fixed surface 331e of the actuating profile 331 are not in contact with the conductor 20, the touch surface 331f of the actuating profile 331 will be able to contact and push on the flexible section 212c of the wire clamping portion 212, causing the flexible section 212c to deform toward the connecting section 212a of the wire clamping portion 212 so that the flexible section 212c changes from the initial state A1 to a deformed state A2 in which the deformation occurs.
(38) As shown in the figure, the position of the joint 2121a between the back-fold section 2121 and the extension portion 2122 of the flexible section 212c is located to the right of the touch surface 311f in the horizontal direction (the direction in the figure) when the lever 30 is in the initial position P1, and the first segment 2122a of the extension portion 2122 extends in the direction away from the carrier plate 211 so that when the cam 30 swings, the first segment 2122a will form an inclined surface extending in the direction of the left side of the figure in either the initial state A1 or the deformed state A2. The contact between the touch surface 331f and the flexible section 212c is formed first on the first segment 2122a and keeps the covering portion 2123 away from the conductive member 22. Therefore, when the cam 33 swings and contacts the first segment 2122a, the cam 33 will be guided by the force provided by the first segment 2122a to slide to the left and not to the right. With the above description, when the cam 33 swings, the second push-back surface 331c of the cam 33 will be able to slide and rotate counterclockwise against the conductive member 22 toward the right side, allowing the first push-back surface 331a to contact the push-back block 222.
(39) Afterwards, the first push-back surface 331a will contact the push-back block 222 of the conductor 20 with the movement of the cam 33 (in some embodiments, the push-back block 222 may be deformed by the squeezing of the cam 33). At the same time, the action cam 33 changes the position of the area where the actuating profile 331 contacts the conductor 20 so that the surface of the cam 33 contacting the contact block 221 will change from the first positioning surface 331d to the second push-back surface 331c. In this way, as the lever 30 is swinging, the lever 30 changes from a state where it is not acted upon by the flexible section 212c to a state where it is pushed against by the flexible section 212c. And when the rotation stroke of the lever 30 to the end (
(40) Also, as shown in
(41) With reference to
(42) With reference to
(43) When the lever 30 continues to swing to make the stopping surface 341 of the connecting arm 32 contacts the push-back surface 123 of the cover 12, because the push-back notch 35 exhibits a tapering pattern S3, the push-back block 222 of the conductive member 22 is made to easily enter the push-back notch 35 of the lever 30. When the push-back block 222 is positioned inside the push-back notch 35, the first push-back surface 353 of the push-back notch 35 and the push-back end surface 351 of the push-back notch 35 are in contact with different sides of the push-back block 222, and the first push-back surface 353 will be able to make face-to-face contact with the surface of the push-back block 222, thereby allowing the lever 30 to stop swinging relative to the housing 10 (i.e., in some embodiments where the length of the push-back block 222 is short, it is possible to stop the lever 30 from swinging without contacting the bottom end 351). In addition, because the spacing H between the first and second push-back surfaces 353 and 354 is greater than the thickness of the push-back block 222, when the first push-back surface 353 and the push-back end 351 are both in contact with different sides of the push-back block 222, the second push-back surface 354 is spaced on the surface of the push-back block 222 without contacting the surface of the push-back block 222.
(44) As can also be seen from
(45) As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment, the cam-type wire connector 1 comprises two positioning structures that prevent the lever 30 from continuing to rotate after the elastic member (flexible section 212c) has been changed into the activation position. The positioning structure comprises a first positioning structure formed by the elastic member (flexible section 212c) and the cam 33 and a second positioning structure formed by the push-back block 222 and the push-back notch 35 of the conductive member 22, which prevents the user from mistakenly thinking that the lever 30 has not been pushed into position and continuing to apply force to the lever 30.
(46) In addition, in this embodiment, the lever 30 is prevented from rotating by face contact between the first push-back surface 353 and the push-back block 222. In another embodiment of the present invention, the profile of the cam 33 can be changed to form a second positioning structure by setting a plane with a position and angle corresponding to the first push-back surface 353 in the present embodiment on the cam 33, without the need for a push-back notch 35. Or in other embodiments, the first push-back surface 353 can be aligned with a portion of the surface of the cam 33.
(47) As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, when the lever 30 touches the cover 12 of the housing 10, the push-back block 222 will simultaneously contact the push-back notch 35 and stop swinging relative to the housing 10, and prevent the lever 30 from moving in a straight line parallel to the insertion direction relative to the housing 10. The surface of the cam 33 of the lever 30 in contact with the contact block 221 changes from the second push-back surface 331c to the second positioning surface 331b so that the fixed surface 331e of the cam 33 contacts the flexible section 212c, allowing the lever 30 to stay in the actuate position P2 where the leaf spring 21 can be deformed, and the flexible section 212c remains in the deformation state A2. And, the flexible section 212c remains in a position away from the conductive member 22, forming an insertion channel that allows the wires to enter the window 212d.
(48) As can be seen from the figure, in this embodiment, when the lever 30 is in the actuate position P2, the first push-back surface 331a of the actuating profile 331 is in contact with the push-back block 222 of the conductor 20, and the second push-back surface 331c, the first positioning surface 331d, and the touch surface 331f of the actuating profile 331 are not in contact with the conductor 20. The second positioning surface 331b is in face contact with the conductive member 22, and the fixed surface 331e will be in face contact with the second segment 2122b, and both the second positioning surface 331b and the fixed surface 331e are approximately parallel, and the projection position of the fixed surface 331e in the vertical direction will be located in the second positioning surface 331b; thus, when the second segment 2122b acts on the cam 33 (fixed surface 311e), the force will be directed toward the second positioning surface 331b without generating a torque that can rotate the cam 33 and change the user's feel when operating the lever 30 when the actuate position P2 is reached. The lever 30 may also be returned to the actuate position P2 by the flexible section 212c in case of a slight collision with the lever 30 and swinging.
(49) Also, Although the lever 30 is able to move in two dimensions at the initial position P1, it can also be seen from
(50) In addition, in other embodiments, since the cams 33 are supported on the left and right sides by the push-back block 222 and the first segment 2122a, even if the aforementioned second positioning surface 331b and the fixed surface 331e are not parallel to each other, the lever 30 will not rotate in the actuate position P2 due to the action of the leaf spring 21, even if the force on the fixed surface 331e is projected on the second positioning surface 331b in the direction of the force.
(51) With reference to
(52) With reference to