LIGHT SOURCE FOR EMISSION OF PROJECTIONS INDICATING IDEAL FOOT PLACEMENT AND ORIENTATION RELATIVE TO A WALKING AID
20250352423 ยท 2025-11-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21V5/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21L4/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V14/085
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A61H3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F21W2111/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A61H2201/5048
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F21V33/0068
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
A61H3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F21L4/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V11/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V14/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V33/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W111/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A walking aid that projects visual indications corresponding to repositioning of the walking aid. At least one indication for each foot is projected simultaneously. Each indication has dimensions corresponding to a circle or oval. The spacing between each indication can be modified to achieve different step length patterns. Each indication is projected at separate positions on a surface beneath the walking aid. Each position of the separate positions remains relatively static while the walking aid is both stationary and being displaced.
Claims
1. A rollator including: a frame having a plurality of wheels; a light projector housing mounted to the frame, wherein the light projector housing includes one or more housing apertures facing at least a plane over which the plurality of wheels are in contact; a light projector located inside the light projector housing, wherein the light projector rotates proportional to at least one wheel of the plurality of wheels; a first bank of LEDs spaced along a first circumferential portion of the light projector and a second bank of LEDs spaced along a second circumferential portion of the light projector, wherein LEDs of the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs are staggered and offset; and a power supply electrically connected to the first bank of LEDs and to the second bank of LEDs.
2. The rollator of claim 1, wherein the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs are electrically connected to at least one driver, and wherein the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs are of different colors.
3. The rollator of claim 1, wherein the first bank of LEDs project light projections adjacent to a first side of the rollator frame, and wherein the second bank of LEDs project light projections adjacent to a second side of the rollator frame that is opposite the first side of the rollator frame.
4. The rollator of claim 3, wherein the light projections of the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs are circular or oval shaped.
5. The rollator of claim 3, wherein one or more lenses are secured adjacent to each LED of the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs, and wherein the light projections of the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs are circular or oval shaped based on the light projections of the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs passing through the one or more lenses.
6. The rollator of claim 3, wherein the light projections of the first bank of LEDs are projected along a first axis that is parallel to an orientation of the plurality of wheels and the light projections of the second bank of LEDs are projected along a second axis that is parallel with the orientation of the plurality of wheels.
7. The rollator of claim 3, wherein the light projections adjacent to the first side of the rollator frame are staggered apart by a distance that is selectable by a user.
8. The rollator of claim 3, wherein the light projections adjacent to the first side of the rollator frame and the light projections adjacent to the second side of the rollator frame are offset by a distance that is selectable by a user.
9. The rollator of claim 1, wherein the at least one or more housing apertures of the light projector housing face at least a plane over which the plurality of wheels are in contact.
10. The rollator of claim 1, wherein each of the LEDs of the first bank of LEDs and of the second bank of LEDs have a focalized lens.
11. The rollator of claim 10, wherein the focalized lens for each of the LEDs causes light projections of the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs to be circular or oval shaped.
12. The rollator of claim 1, wherein rotation of the light projector is caused by a connection between the light projector and the at least one wheel, the connection being a mechanical belt and a pulley system, including a pulley drum attached to a shaft that is attached to the light projector, a pulley that is attached to the at least one wheel, and a belt connecting the pulley drum and the pulley.
13. The rollator of claim 1, wherein rotation of the light projector is caused by a connection between the light projector and the at least one wheel, the connection being an electronic connection including one or more sensors configured to identify displacement of the at least one wheel and configured to send a signal to a motor connected to the light projector, wherein the signal causes the motor to rotate the light projector proportional to the displacement of the at least one wheel.
14. The rollator of claim 1, wherein the first and second bank of LEDs project light projections are maintained at fixed positions on a surface beneath the rollator while the rollator is displaced over the surface.
15. A rollator, comprising: a frame having a plurality of wheels; a light projector housing, mounted to the frame, that houses a rotating light projector; the light projector having a first bank of LEDs including a first plurality of staggered LEDs, and a second bank of LEDs including a second plurality of staggered LEDs, wherein the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs are offset and positioned on separate circumferential portions of the light projector, and wherein the first bank of LEDs project light adjacent to a first side of the frame and the second bank of LEDs project light adjacent to a second side of the frame; and wherein the rotating light projector rotates proportionally to rotation of at least one wheel of the plurality of wheels.
16. The rollator of claim 15, wherein the first bank of LEDs and the second bank of LEDs project light projections that are circular or oval shaped, and that are projected onto a surface beneath the plurality of wheels.
17. The rollator of claim 16, wherein a focalized lens is secured over each of the LEDs.
18. The rollator of claim 16, wherein the first bank of LEDs is a first color and the second bank of LEDs is a second color.
19. The rollator of claim 16, wherein the light projections are maintained at fixed positions on the surface while the rollator is displaced over the surface.
20. A rollator comprising: a frame having a plurality of wheels; a light projector housing mounted to the frame, wherein the light projector housing includes one or more housing apertures facing at least a plane over which the plurality of wheels are in contact; a light projector located inside the light projector housing, wherein the light projector rotates proportionally to a wheel of the plurality of wheels, a first bank of lights equidistantly spaced along a first circumferential axis of the light projector and a second bank of lights equidistantly spaced along a second circumferential axis of the light projector, wherein the first circumferential axis and the second circumferential axis are spaced apart and parallel, wherein a longitudinal light projector axis, that is perpendicular to, and passes through, the first circumferential axis and the second circumferential axis, passes through only one of a light of the first bank of lights or a light of the second bank lights based on a rotational position of the light projector, wherein the first bank of lights are configured to project one or more first projections along a first axis of the plane, and wherein the second bank of lights are configured to project one or more second projections onto a second axis the plane, the first axis and second axis of the plane being parallel and separated by a width that is proportional to spacing between the first and second circumferential axis, wherein a widthwise axis, that is perpendicular to, and passes through, the first axis of the plane and the second axis of the plane, passes through only one of a first projection of the one or more first projections or a second projection of the one or more second projections, based on the rotational position of the light projector, and wherein the first projection and the second projection are projected simultaneously.
Description
DRAWINGS
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
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[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033]
[0034] Frame 6 may be comprised of a plurality of abscissa, ordinate, and applicate segments. For example, each opposite side of frame 6 may include two ordinate segments 18A and 18B and at least one abscissa segment 16. Each side of frame 6 may be connected by a plurality of applicate segments, such as applicate segments 20A-20C. In various implementations, projector housing 8 may be supported by and/or secured to one or more applicate segments. Frame 6 and segments included therein, as depicted in
[0035] For example, in various implementations, one or more wheels 4 may be substituted with posts, such that tilting rollator 2 at an angle and applying force in a direction will cause remaining wheels 4 to move in the direction, and removing the tilt will cause posts to contact plane 10 for stability of rollator 2. As another example, projector housing 8 may be positioned off-center relative to frame 6. Projector housing 8 may be raised or lowered, and/or shifted from side to side. Pulley drum 22 and shaft 12 may be configured to engage with projector housing 8 from either side as well.
[0036] Projector housing 8 may house one or more components configured to cause and/or facilitate emission of one or more projections towards plane 10 beneath rollator 2. Projections may be projected through one or more apertures of projector housing 8. For example,
[0037]
[0038]
[0039] In various implementations, pulley drum 22, wheel pulley 24, and belt 26 may not be present, and functions thereof may be replaced by one or more sensors and motors. For example, one or more sensors may be connected with one or more wheels 4 and produce an input signal indicative of rotational movement of the one or more connected wheels 4. A motor may receive the input signal indicative of the rotational movement of the one or more connected wheels, and rotate shaft 12 based on the input signal. In various implementations, shaft 12 may also not be present, as a motor replacing the function of pulley drum 22 (e.g., application of force onto shaft 12) may be positioned adjacent to and/or within projector housing 8, and may be configured to directly abut and/or engage the projector. It is appreciated that circuitry may connect various electronic and mechanical components in various implementations.
[0040] In various implementations, duplicates of components, such as pulley drums 22, wheel pulleys 24, and/or belts 26, and functional equivalents thereof, may be implemented. For example, when rollator 2 is sharply turning, e.g., in a ninety-degree configuration around a corner, one or more wheels may not be rotating. If a wheel pulley 24 is connected to the wheel that is not moving, then a projector may not reposition projections in accordance with the displacement of rollator 2. However, if duplicate components are implemented, e.g., another pulley drum, wheel pulley, belt, and/or shaft, and connected to a different, moving wheel, then a projector may reposition one or more projections responsive to movement of the different wheel, even though another wheel might not be moving. In such implementations, different projections projected by a projector may be based on separate wheels, such that a right-side projection may be based on movement of a wheel on the right-side, and a left-side projection may be based on movement of a wheel on the left-side. Duplication of components are not limited to examples discussed above. For example, in various implementations, multiple sensors, motors, and projectors may be implemented, wherein each side of a rollator has a respective duplicate component relative to another side.
[0041]
[0042] As discussed previously, projections 32A-32C may be relatively static at a position of a surface beneath the rollator while the rollator is displaced. For example, even when a rollator is displaced (e.g., moved forward), one or more of projections 32A-32C may remain at a relatively static position. For example, one or more of projections 32A-32C may appear at a substantially static location and/or remain in a substantially static orientation while a rollator is displaced, resulting in a variable distance between a rollator and a projection 32A-32C based on rollator displacement. Locations and orientations of one or more projections 32A-32C may appear to be more static during instances in which the rollator is being displaced substantially forwards or backwards (e.g., in-line with wheel and/or handle orientation), and may appear to be less static if the rollator is displaced via rotation (e.g., rotated about a point, resulting in projections being adjusted based on the angle of rotation). This may aid a user in determining future, current, and previous ideal foot placements. Greater displacement may result in one or more of projections 32A-32C ceasing to be projected onto the surface. Additionally, greater displacement may result in additional projections continually being projected onto the surface (and after further displacement, projections may cease to be projected). Consequently, displacement of a rollator may result in a continual cycle of new and previous projections being simultaneously projected onto a surface, such that a first projection may match a current ideal foot placement on one side of a rollator, a second projection may match a subsequent ideal foot placement on an opposite side of the rollator, a third projection may match a still yet subsequent ideal foot placement on the same side as the first projection, and so on, to indicate ideal feet placement corresponding to a traditional walking gait. One or more projections may cease to be projected based on a given quantity of projections meeting a threshold value, based on temporal considerations, based on displacement off the rollator, etc.
[0043] The placements and orientations of projections may also ease the way a user can initiate an ideal walking gait, as a plurality of projections may be projected onto a surface beneath the rollator without requiring an initial displacement of the rollator. For example, a rollator may project projections 32A-32C while remaining static, allowing a user to line up a plurality of ideal foot placements prior to displacement of the rollator and allowing a user to ensure that previous ideal foot placements are maintained and/or adjusted accurately subsequent to displacement of a rollator.
[0044] Accordingly, emission of projections 32A-32C may be coordinated to indicate ideal foot placements for each foot while a user is walking. This provides a benefit relative to walking aids with a single projection, as a user is less likely to be confused as to which foot to move, how far to move it, or where to place it relative to the other foot. Projections appearing on different sides of a rollator that are alternately staggered relative to projections of an opposing side may provide clearer identification for individual foot placement relative to a single projection, which may leave greater ambiguity as to ideal foot placement. Available parameters, including shapes, dimensions, and patterns of projections 32A-32C provide further benefits over singular projection emissions. While a singular straight line projection spanning from one side of a rollator to another may leave a user confused as to where exactly to place a foot relative to the singular projection (e.g., in front of the line, on top of the line, behind the line, etc.) projections having a shape and size corresponding to a human foot, as disclosed herein, make identification of ideal foot placement (e.g., within the projection) for each foot more convenient.
[0045] In various implementations, projections 32A-32C may be colored or patterned in distinct ways. For example, projections appearing on a right side, e.g., 32A and 32C, may be colored red, while projections appearing on a left side, e.g., 32B may be colored green. Similarly, projections on one side may be solid, while projections on the opposing side are only outlines. Accordingly, projections need not share identical parameters, and projections 32A and 32C on the right side may be associated with one or more parameters that differ from parameters associated with projections 32B on the left side. These examples are non-limiting, and projections may correspond with other parameters, e.g., shapes, sizes, colors, patterns, intensities, brightnesses, placements etc., to further distinguish respective locations for placement of each foot of a user. For example, an LED may be shaped, spaced, and/or oriented such that the LED projects light in a desired shape or size. As another example, structures may be used to block and/or shade light emitted from an LED, such that unblocked light and/or shaded light projected onto a surface depicts a shape and/or size. Further, lenses may be used to shape, shade, color, etc., light projected from the LED.
[0046]
[0047] As discussed previously, parameters of projections 32A-32C (e.g., offset spacings, staggered spacings, shapes, colors, etc.) may be adjusted herein. In various implementations, parameters may be adjusted by modifying components discussed herein, selecting parameters using a switch, and/or selecting parameters using a remote device (e.g., cell phone, remote controller), etc. In various implementations, an application executing on device may be used to configure parameters associated with projections 32A-32C.
[0048] For example, a distance between projections 32A-32C may be modified, such that patients desiring longer step patterns may select a corresponding longer distance parameter, and patients desiring shorter step patterns may select a corresponding shorter distance parameter. For example, distances of 39 cm, 52 cm, and 78 cm may be provided as selectable parameters. The width between lines 44A and 44B may also be adjusted. For example, patients desiring a greater width between placement of feet may select a first width parameter, and patients desiring a narrow width between placement of feet may select a second width parameter.
[0049] Put another way, using
[0050] Parameters discussed herein (e.g., including offset and/or staggered parameters) may be modified based on hardware configurations (e.g., LED placement, spacing, orientation, etc., on a projector), and/or software configurations (e.g., a controller exchanging I/O signals that result in modification of one or more parameters, etc.). Various switches, processors, computers, etc., may be used to implement selection and/or modification of one or more parameters. In various implementations, one or more parameters discussed herein may be selected and/or modified by a user. For example, a user may select and/or modify one or more parameters by adjusting one or more switches, one or more hardware configurations, and/or one or more software configurations, etc. Put another way, one or more parameters may be modified and/or selected based on user input, e.g., user input provided to one or more switches and/or computers.
[0051]
[0052] Projector 34 may have a cylindrical shape, a longitudinal axis parallel with shaft 12, a lateral axis perpendicular to shaft 12, and a radial axis along a surface of projector 34. Projector 34 may be divided into one or more circumferential portions. In various implementations, the circumferential portions may align with housing apertures 30A and 30B. In various implementations, LEDs 36 may be divided into banks associated with particular circumferential portions, such as a first bank of LEDs corresponding to a first circumferential portion and a second bank of LEDs corresponding to a second circumferential portion. In various implementations, one or more circumferential axes 46A and 46B may run along the circumference of the light projector and pass through a longitudinal axis 48 that is parallel with the shaft 12. LEDs may be staggered along the circumferential axes. In various implementations, projections of the light projector 34 may be projected along a first and second axis of a plane beneath a rollator, wherein the first and second axes are separated by a width proportional to spacing between circumferential axes. In various implementations, the first and second axes of the plane beneath a roller correspond to lines 44A and 44B. In various implementations, a widthwise axis 44C perpendicular to first and second axes, of the plane beneath the rollator, may pass through only a single projection along the first axis or only a projection along the second axis at a time.
[0053] Projector LEDs 36 may be staggered and/or offset along the surface of projector 34. For example, LEDs 36 may be staggered in different overlapping or non-overlapping positions on the surface of projector 34. As discussed previously, LEDs may be staggered in different positions on circumferential portions of the projector 34. LEDs 36 may be offset such that a longitudinal axis parallel to shaft 12 would pass through LEDs 36 of only one circumferential portion, but not another. LEDs 36 being offset and/or staggered can cause projections emitted from the LED 36 to be spaced offset and staggered apart on the plane 10 beneath the rollator 2, e.g., corresponding to a traditional gait pattern of positioning one foot at a time in an alternating sequence.
[0054] Projector 34 may also have one or more projector apertures 40. Apertures 40 may provide many functionalities, such as heat dissipation and room for circuitry to run through. Projector LEDs 36 may generate heat, and the projector apertures 40 may enable that heat to dissipate. Further, circuitry may be run beneath the surface of projector 34 and/or through apertures 40, enabling projector LEDs 36 to receive power. Many different configurations of circuitry can be implemented to achieve the functions disclosed herein. Due to the rotational nature of components discussed herein, circuitry may conduct electricity through brushes configured to conduct electricity regardless of rotation.
[0055]
[0056] In various implementations, an LED may be configured to emit light through one or more of the projector housing apertures, e.g., 30A and/or 30B, to achieve one or more of the aforementioned parameters. For example, an LED without a projector lens 38 may be configured to emit light through a housing aperture 30A and/or 30B that is shaped and/or contoured to provide a desired effect. As a more direct example, an LED may be configured to emit light through a square shaped housing aperture, causing light projecting through the housing aperture 30A to be projected onto a plane beneath a rollator in the shape of a square. An LED configured to emit light though a different, circular shaped housing aperture, may cause light projecting through circular shaped housing aperture to be projected onto a plane beneath a rollator shaped like a circle. Similarly, LEDs and/or projector housing apertures may be dyed, patterned, etc., to create additional desirable projection effects without need for a projector lens 38. In various implementations, circuitry may be implemented to cause LEDs to only activate when a projector 34 is in a certain orientation (e.g., LEDs may only emit light when they are currently facing a surface beneath a rollator, and may not emit light when they are not currently facing a surface beneath a rollator). Various orientational sensors and/or encoders may be implemented to identify orientation of a projector housing. In various implementations, projector lenses may be more customizable, e.g., they can be swapped out and/or modified to adjust projection parameters. In various implementations, a combination of circuitry, LEDs, projector lenses and projector housings may be utilized to create a desired effect.
[0057]
[0058] Locations of apertures 30A and 30B may impact how projections are projected unto a plane beneath a rollator. For example, a projector housing confining apertures 30A and 30B to a bottom surface of projector housing 8 will have a smaller range in which projections can appear on a surface beneath a rollator, due to projector housing 8 surfaces preventing projections from reaching the surface (e.g., by blocking, obscuring, and/or filtering light). Alternatively, a projector housing confining apertures 30A and 30B to a front surface and a bottom surface will have a larger range, in which projections may appear further in front of a rollator, due to projections not being blocked by a front surface of a projector housing 8. Still yet, a projector housing confining apertures 30A and 30B to a front surface, a bottom surface, and a rear surface will have a still yet larger range, in which projections may appear in front of, beneath, and behind a rollator. Accordingly, ranges in which projections may appear on a surface beneath a rollator may be impacted by placement of projector housing apertures.
[0059]
[0060] Transformer 54 may transform voltage subsequent to rectification. The transformed voltage may correspond with, e.g., ideal voltages for a motor 56 for moving components discussed herein and LEDs 38. For example, the transformer 54 may provide a transformed voltage to motor 56, which may be configured to rotate a projector mounted to a rollator, e.g., in response to sensor input indicating rotation of one or more rollator wheels. In various implementations, transformer 54 may provide a plurality of transformed voltages corresponding to different components. For example, transformer 54 may provide a first transformed voltage to motor 56 and a second transformed voltage to LEDs 38, as motor 56 and LEDs 38 may need to be driven at different voltages.
[0061] A control signal 60 may be provided to controller 62. Control signal 60 may be provided by one or more components discussed herein. For example, control signal 60 may correspond with one or more sensors, e.g., configured to identify rotation of one or more wheels. As another example, control signal 60 may correspond with one or more switches, e.g., controlled by a user to adjust one or more parameters discussed herein (e.g., projection distances, shapes, colors, etc.). Control signal 60 may be provided by one or more remote devices.
[0062] Controller 62 may receive control signal 60 and provide an output signal to one or more of motor 56 and/or LEDs 38. Using output signals, controller 62 may control motor 56 and LEDs 38. For example, controller 62 may control direction and speed at which motor 56 is driven. As another example, controller 62 may control shape and intensity at which LEDs 38 are driven. It is appreciated that controller 62 may adjust other parameters discussed herein corresponding to motor 56 and LEDs 38.
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] User interface input devices 80 may include a keyboard, pointing devices such as a mouse, trackball, touchpad, or graphics tablet, a scanner, a touch screen incorporated into the display, audio input devices such as voice recognition systems, microphones, and/or other types of input devices. In general, use of the term input device is intended to include all possible types of devices and ways to input information into computing device 70 or onto a communication network.
[0066] User interface output devices 78 may include a display subsystem, a printer, a fax machine, or non-visual displays such as audio output devices. The display subsystem may include a cathode ray tube (CRT), a flat-panel device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a projection device, or some other mechanism for creating a visible image. The display subsystem may also provide non-visual display such as via audio output devices. In general, use of the term output device is intended to include all possible types of devices and ways to output information from computing device 70 to the user or to another machine or computing device.
[0067] Storage subsystem 82 stores programming and data constructs that provide the functionality of some or all of the modules described herein. For example, the storage subsystem 82 may include the logic to perform selected aspects disclosed herein.
[0068] These software modules are generally executed by processor 74 alone or in combination with other processors. Memory 84 used in the storage subsystem 82 can include a number of memories including a main random-access memory (RAM) 86 for storage of instructions and data during program execution and a read only memory (ROM) 88 in which fixed instructions are stored. A file storage subsystem 90 can provide persistent storage for program and data files, and may include a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive along with associated removable media, a CD-ROM drive, an optical drive, or removable media cartridges. The modules implementing the functionality of certain implementations may be stored by file storage subsystem 90 in the storage subsystem 82, or in other machines accessible by the processor(s) 74.
[0069] Bus subsystem 72 provides a mechanism for letting the various components and subsystems of computing device 70 communicate with each other as intended. Although bus subsystem 72 is shown schematically as a single bus, alternative implementations of the bus subsystem may use multiple busses.
[0070] Computing device 70 can be of varying types including a workstation, server, computing cluster, blade server, server farm, or any other data processing system or computing device. Due to the ever-changing nature of computers and networks, the description of computing device 70 depicted in
[0071] Examples disclosed herein are merely demonstrative of the numerous applications and variations that can be achieved.
[0072] [Claims excluded pursuant to 37 CFR 1.125 (b). No new matter is included herein, pursuant to 37 CFR 1.125 (b).]