Trigger assembly for inhaler, and inhaler
12472315 ยท 2025-11-18
Assignee
Inventors
- Fei Zhang (Jiangsu Province, CN)
- Xiaoyuan Sun (Jiangsu Province, CN)
- Guangtao Zhao (Jiangsu Province, CN)
Cpc classification
A61M2205/0216
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A trigger assembly for an inhaler and an inhaler is provided. The trigger assembly includes: a first component including a guide support; a second component, the first component and the second component are configured such that the second component can move away from the first component to a preloaded position in the case where the second component rotates relative to the first component in a first direction; and a first actuator configured to block the second component from leaving the preloaded position in the case where the second component has been moved to the preloaded position, and configured to, upon being triggered, release the second component such that the second component moves to a triggered position toward the first component; the first actuator abuts against the guide support.
Claims
1. A trigger assembly for an inhaler, comprising: a first component comprising a guide support; a second component, wherein the first component and the second component are configured such that the second component is capable of moving away from the first component to a preloaded position in the case where the second component rotates relative to the first component in a first direction; a first actuator configured to block the second component from leaving the preloaded position in the case where the second component has been moved to the preloaded position, and configured to, upon being triggered, release the second component such that the second component moves toward the first component to a triggered position, wherein the first actuator abuts against the guide support.
2. The trigger assembly according to claim 1, wherein the guide support is a rib.
3. The trigger assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first actuator comprises an actuator guiding member, and wherein the actuator guiding member is movable relative to the rib in a manner mating with the rib to guide the movement of the first actuator relative to the first component.
4. The trigger assembly according to claim 3, wherein the rib comprises a first rib and a second rib, a first sliding groove being defined between the first rib and the second rib, and wherein the actuator guiding member comprises a first slider configured to slide in the first sliding groove to guide the movement of the first actuator relative to the first component.
5. The trigger assembly according to claim 4, wherein the first rib and the second rib substantially extend in a second direction, the second direction being a radial direction away from the first component.
6. The trigger assembly according to claim 5, wherein the first sliding groove has approximately the same widths at different positions in the second direction.
7. The trigger assembly according to claim 4, wherein the movement of the first actuator relative to the first component comprises: a translational movement close to or away from the first component.
8. The trigger assembly according to claim 4, wherein the first actuator is configured as a curved bar arranged at least partially around at least one of the first component or the second component, and wherein the curved bar comprises a first end and a second end, the first end being configured to block the second component from leaving the preloaded position, the second end being connected to a button connector, the first end being movable relative to the first component by operating the button connector.
9. The trigger assembly according to claim 8, wherein the first actuator further comprises a connecting portion between the first end and the second end, and wherein the first actuator is pivotable around the connecting portion, such that the first end is capable of moving relative to the first component.
10. The trigger assembly according to claim 9, wherein the connecting portion comprises a pivot shaft or a pivot hole.
11. The trigger assembly according to claim 9, wherein a ratio of a distance between the first end and the connecting portion to a distance between the first end and the second end is in a range of 0.3-0.7.
12. The trigger assembly according to claim 11, wherein the ratio of the distance between the first end and the connecting portion to the distance between the first end and the second end is 0.5.
13. The trigger assembly according to claim 4, further comprising: a second actuator configured to block the second component from leaving the preloaded position in the case where the second component has been moved to the preloaded position, and configured to, upon being triggered, release the second component such that the second component moves toward the first component to the triggered position, the second actuator comprising a second slider, wherein the rib further comprises a third rib and a fourth rib, a second sliding groove being defined between the third rib and the fourth rib, and wherein the second slider is configured to slide in the second sliding groove to guide the movement of the second actuator relative to the first component.
14. The trigger assembly according to claim 13, wherein the third rib and the fourth rib are arranged symmetrical with the first rib and the second rib.
15. The trigger assembly according to claim 3, wherein the actuator guiding member comprises a slot formed in a surface of the first actuator facing the rib, and wherein the rib is at least partially positioned in the slot, and the first actuator is movable along the rib by means of the slot to guide the movement of the first actuator relative to the first component.
16. The trigger assembly according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic member configured to store energy when the second component moves away from the first component, wherein the second component moves, upon being released, toward the first component to the triggered position under an action of the elastic member.
17. An inhaler, comprising a trigger assembly configured to trigger the inhaler to spray atomized fluid, the trigger assembly comprising: a first component comprising a guide support; a second component, wherein the first component and the second component are configured such that the second component is capable of moving away from the first component to a preloaded position in the case where the second component rotates relative to the first component in a first direction; a first actuator configured to block the second component from leaving the preloaded position in the case where the second component has been moved to the preloaded position, and configured to, upon being triggered, release the second component such that the second component moves toward the first component to a triggered position, wherein the first actuator abuts against the guide support.
18. The inhaler according to claim 17, wherein the first component is constructed as an upper housing of the inhaler, the second component is constructed as a delivery tube socket of the inhaler, and wherein the delivery tube socket is configured to be rotatable with rotation of a lower housing of the inhaler.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) More details, features, and advantages of the present disclosure are disclosed in the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, the terms first, second, etc., used to describe various elements are not intended to limit the positional, temporal or importance relationship of these elements, but rather only to distinguish one component from another. In some examples, a first element and a second element may refer to a same instance of the element, and in some cases, based on contextual descriptions, the first element and the second element may also refer to different instances.
(15) In the scope of the present disclosure, a inhaler refers to an apparatus for atomizing a liquid. Typically, the inhaler is configured to atomize a fluid (e.g., a liquid drug or similar fluid) and spray the atomized fluid to the mouth or nose of a user (e.g., a patient).
(16) The present disclosure provides a trigger assembly for an inhaler, and an inhaler. In the scope of the present disclosure, a trigger assembly refers to an assembly for controlling the triggering of the inhaler, for example, an assembly capable of controlling or preventing spraying operation of the inhaler. The trigger assembly can be mounted in the inhaler and can be in linkage with a push switch or rotary switch of the inhaler. A second component is blocked from leaving a preloaded position by an actuator in the case where the second component has been moved to the preloaded position, and the second component is released upon the actuator being triggered, such that the second component moves to a triggered position toward a first component, to achieve reliable switching of the trigger assembly between the preloaded position and the triggered position.
(17) In the scope of the present disclosure, the preloaded position of the trigger assembly may refer to a position where a liquid in the inhaler is loaded to be prepared for outward spraying (e.g., from a reservoir into a pumping chamber). In this position, if there is no triggering action of an external force, the inhaler cannot spray, and only by triggering the trigger assembly, for example, by manually operating (e.g., pressing), the trigger assembly can be restored from the preloaded position to the triggered position, the liquid in the inhaler is switched from a state in which the liquid is already loaded for pre-spraying, to a state of spraying. In the triggered position, the inhaler can be operated (e.g., rotated) again to the preloaded position, and therefore the triggered position may also be referred to as an initial position.
(18) Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accommodating drawings. The following embodiments are merely used to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure more clearly, and therefore they are merely used as examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
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(20) The first component 1010 and the second component 1020 are configured such that the second component 1020 can move away from the first component 1010 to the preloaded position when rotating relative to the first component 1010 in the first direction D1. For example, referring to
(21) The first component 1010 further includes a rib 1012. The rib 1012 may be a plate-like structure having a thickness (the plate-like structure may, for example, refer to a structure having a smaller thickness relative to its width and length) and extending in a second direction D2 from an outer surface of the first component 1010 in the second direction D2, so that a structure of the first component 1010 can be strengthened. Moreover, the first actuator 1040 may abut against the rib 1012, the rib 1012 may then support or limit the first actuator 1040 in an axial direction D3, such that a movement of the first actuator 1040 relative to the first component 1010 is smooth, the unexpected jitter or displacement of the first actuator 1040 in the axial direction D3 can be avoided during the movement.
(22) The rib 1012 may be in the specific form of a flat plate or a bent plate, and the specific form of the rib 1012 is not limited in the present disclosure.
(23) The first actuator 1040 is configured to block the second component 1020 from leaving the preloaded position in the case where the second component 1020 has been moved to the preloaded position, and configured to, upon being triggered, release the second component 1020 such that the second component 1020 moves toward the first component 1010 to the triggered position under the action of an elastic member 1030. For example, the first actuator 1040 may have a surface for blocking the second component 1020, and the position of the first actuator 1040 relative to the second component 1020 can vary with triggering to release the second component 1020. Thus, the reliable switching of the trigger assembly 1000 between the preloaded position and the triggered position is achieved.
(24) It can be seen from
(25) In some embodiments, an upper surface of the bearing portion 1042 in
(26) In some embodiments, the first actuator 1040 may be configured such that: the second component 1020 can just abut against the bearing portion 1042 of the first actuator 1040 when the second component 1020 is disengaged from the first component 1010. For example, the first actuator 1040 may be constructed as described above by setting the size of the main body 1041 of the first actuator 1040. For example, the first actuator 1040 may be constructed as described above by setting the position of the bearing portion 1042 of the first actuator 1040. In an example, the first actuator 1040 may be connected to the first component 1010, and the bearing portion 1042 of the first actuator 1040 may be arranged at a position where the second component 1020 is exactly disengaged from the first component 1010. Thereby, when the second component 1020 is disengaged from the first component 1010, by the bearing portion 1042 smoothly abuts against the second component 1020, thereby achieving a smooth transition of the second component 1020 from the intermediate state to the preloaded state, without causing a small amount of liquid spray caused by a non-smooth transition.
(27) For still another example, the bearing portion 1042 may be configured to be disengaged from the second component 1020 to release the second component 1020 upon the first actuator 1040 being triggered. For example, the first actuator 1040 may be constructed as described above by setting the size of the bearing portion 1042 of the first actuator 1040. In an example, with continued reference to
(28) Thus, by arranging the rib 1012 at the first component 1010 and allowing the first actuator 1040 to abut against the rib 1012, the structural stability of the first component 1010 and the entire trigger assembly 1000 is improved. Meanwhile, the movement of the first actuator 1040 relative to the first component 1010 can also be smooth and steady, the unexpected jitter or displacement of the first actuator 1040 in the axial direction D3 can be avoided during the movement, the stable switching of the trigger assembly 1000 between the preloaded position and the triggered position can be achieved, and the trigger stability is thus improved.
(29) In some embodiments, the first actuator 1040 further includes an actuator guiding member 1041, wherein the actuator guiding member 1041 is movable relative to the rib 1012 in a manner mating with the rib 1012. When the trigger assembly 1000 is switched between the preloaded position and the triggered position, the rib 1012 is connected to the first component 1010 and is fixed in position, and the first actuator 1040 moves relative to the trigger assembly. During the movement of the first actuator 1040 as described above, the actuator guiding member 1041 of the first actuator 1040 always fits with the rib 1012, so that the rib 1012 can guide the movement of the first actuator 1040 and control a movement trajectory of the first actuator 1040 and thus the stable switching of the trigger assembly 1000 between the preloaded position and the triggered position, and the trigger stability is thus improved.
(30) In some embodiments, as shown in
(31) In some embodiments, as shown in
(32) Thereby, by providing two ribs (the first rib 1013 and the second rib 1014), the structural support of the ribs to the first actuator 1040 can be enhanced, the movement trajectory of the first actuator 1040 can also be further controlled accurately by means of the sliding of the first slider 1041 in the first sliding groove 1051 formed between the two ribs, such that the first actuator 1040 can stably switch between the preloaded position and the triggered position, and the trigger stability is thus improved.
(33) In some embodiments, as shown in
(34) In some embodiments, the first sliding groove 1051 has approximately the same widths at different positions in the second direction D2. As shown in
(35) In some embodiments, the movement of the first actuator 1040 relative to the first component 1010 includes a translational movement close to or away from the first component 1010. The translational movement refers to a straight line created by connecting any two points on a movement component, wherein the movement component is always kept parallel throughout the movement without a relative rotation between any two of the points of the movement component. When the first actuator 1040 moves close to or away from the first component 1010, the first actuator 1040 needs a small movement space, which facilitates the arrangement of internal structures of the trigger assembly 1000.
(36) In some embodiments, as shown in
(37) In some embodiments, as shown in
(38) In some embodiments, the connecting portion 1045 includes a pivot shaft, a pivot hole, or any other mechanical structure which enables pivoting around the connecting portion 1045.
(39) In some embodiments, the ratio of a distance between the first end 1043 and the connecting portion 1045 to a distance between the first end 1043 and the second end 1044 is in a range of 0.3-0.7. As shown in
(40) Since the first actuator 1040 may have a partially curvilinear configuration (e.g., a circular arc or an elliptical arc, or the like), the distance between the first end 1043 and the connecting portion 1045 may be a linear distance between the first end 1043 and the connecting portion 1045. Similarly, the distance between the first end 1043 and the second end 1044 may be a linear distance between the first end 1043 and the second end 1044.
(41) In some embodiments, the ratio of a distance between the first end 1043 and the connecting portion 1045 to a distance between the first end 1043 and the second end 1044 is in a range of 0.4-0.6. In some other embodiments, the ratio of the distance between the first end 1043 and the connecting portion 1045 to the distance between the first end 1043 and the second end 1044 is 0.5.
(42) In some embodiments, as shown in
(43) In some embodiments, the third rib 1015 and the fourth rib 1016 are arranged symmetrically with the first rib 1013 and the second rib 1014. For example, as shown in
(44) In some embodiments, the actuator guiding member 1041 includes a slot (not shown) formed in a surface of the first actuator 1040 facing the rib 1012, wherein when the first actuator 1040 moves relative to the rib 1012, the rib 1012 is at least partially positioned in the slot, and the first actuator 1040 can move along the rib 1012 to guide the movement of the first actuator 1040 relative to the first component 1010. Thereby, the first actuator 1040 can be guided by means of the rib 1012 without an additional component, and the number of components of the trigger assembly 1000 can be decreased while the reliable switching of the trigger assembly 1000 can be achieved between the preloaded position and the triggered position to improve the trigger stability.
(45) In some embodiments, as shown in
(46) In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides an inhaler 2000. The inhaler 2000 includes the trigger assembly 1000 of the present disclosure. The trigger assembly 1000 is configured to trigger the inhaler 2000 to spray atomized fluid.
(47) The inhaler of the present disclosure will be further described below with respect to
(48) As shown in
(49) In some embodiments, as shown in
(50) In some embodiments, as shown in