PRELOADING MAGNETS IN A ROTOR CORE
20220337111 · 2022-10-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
H02K1/276
ELECTRICITY
Y10T29/53143
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H02K1/28
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02K1/28
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A rotor core for an electric machine of an automobile includes a core stack including a plurality of lamination plates, each lamination plate including a plurality of apertures formed therein, the apertures of each of the lamination plates axially aligned to define a plurality of magnet slots extending axially through the core stack, a plurality of magnets stacked axially within each of the plurality of magnet slots along a length of the core stack, at least one of the plurality of magnet slots including a cavity extending axially along the length of the core stack, and a wedge inserted within the cavity adapted to apply a lateral force onto the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot to secure the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot.
Claims
1. A rotor core for an electric machine of an automobile, comprising: a core stack including a plurality of lamination plates; each lamination plate including a plurality of apertures formed therein, the apertures of each of the lamination plates axially aligned to define a plurality of magnet slots extending axially through the core stack; a plurality of magnets stacked axially within each of the plurality of magnet slots along a length of the core stack; at least one of the plurality of magnet slots including a cavity extending axially along the length of the core stack; and a wedge inserted within the cavity adapted to apply a lateral force onto the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot to secure the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot, and to provide a pre-load within the lamination plate to increase resilience of the rotor core against centrifugal stresses.
2. The rotor core of claim 1, wherein the cavity within the at least one magnet slot includes a nub defining a lateral support surface for the wedge, the wedge positioned between the nub and the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot.
3. The rotor core of claim 2, wherein the wedge is made from a non-magnetic material.
4. The rotor core of claim 3, wherein the cavity includes a depression positioned opposite the nub, the depression extending toward a web of the rotor core.
5. The rotor core of claim 4, wherein the wedge comprises a first angled block and a second angled block, the first and second angled blocks each including a sloped surface, the sloped surface of the first angled block in contact with the sloped surface of the second angled block, wherein when the first and second angled blocks are pushed axially toward one another, sliding movement of the first and second angled blocks relative to one another on the sloped surfaces forces the first and second angled blocks to expand laterally against the nub and the plurality of magnets.
6. The rotor core of claim 4, wherein the wedge comprises a first stepped block and a second stepped block, the first and second stepped blocks each including a plurality of sloped surfaces, the sloped surfaces of the first stepped block in contact with corresponding sloped surfaces of the second stepped block, wherein when the first and second stepped blocks are pushed axially toward one another, sliding movement of the first and second stepped blocks relative to one another on the sloped surfaces forces the first and second stepped blocks to expand laterally against the nub and the plurality of magnets.
7. The rotor core of claim 4, wherein the wedge includes a tube made from deformable material press fit within the cavity between the support surface of the nub and the plurality of magnets, the tube pushing laterally outward against the support surface of the nub and the plurality of magnets.
8. The rotor core stack of claim 4, further including a first support insert positioned within the cavity adjacent the nub and extending axially along the length of the core stack.
9. The rotor core stack of claim 8, wherein the wedge includes a plurality of deformable pieces positioned within the cavity between the first support insert and the plurality of magnets, the plurality of deformable pieces being axially compressed within the cavity and pushing laterally outward against the first and second support inserts.
10. The rotor core stack of claim 9, wherein the deformable inserts are one of cylindrical in shape and spherical in shape.
11. The rotor core stack of claim 8, wherein the wedge includes a strip of corrugated material positioned within the cavity between the first support insert and the plurality of magnets, the strip of corrugated material being axially compressed within the cavity and pushing laterally outward against the first support insert and the plurality of magnets.
12. The rotor core stack of claim 8, wherein the wedge includes a strip of corrugated material press fit within the cavity between the first support insert and the plurality of magnets, the strip of corrugated material pushing laterally outward against the first support insert and the plurality of magnets.
13. The rotor core stack of claim 4, wherein the wedge includes a strip having deformable features formed therein, a thickness of the strip being greater than a distance between the first and second inserts such that the strip pushes laterally outward against the first and second support inserts.
14. A rotor core for an electric machine of an automobile, comprising: a core stack including a plurality of lamination plates; each lamination plate including a plurality of apertures formed therein, the apertures of each of the lamination plates axially aligned to define a plurality of magnet slots extending axially through the core stack; a plurality of magnets stacked axially within each of the plurality of magnet slots along a length of the core stack; at least one of the plurality of magnet slots including a cavity extending axially along the length of the core stack, the cavity within the at least one magnet slot including a nub defining a lateral support surface, the cavity including a depression positioned opposite the nub, the depression extending toward a web of the rotor core; and a non-magnetic wedge inserted within the cavity, positioned between the nub and the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot and adapted to apply a lateral force onto the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot to secure the plurality of magnets within the at least one magnet slot, and to provide a pre-load within the lamination plate to increase resilience of the rotor core against centrifugal stresses.
15. The rotor core of claim 14, wherein the wedge comprises a first angled block and a second angled block, the first and second angled blocks each including a sloped surface, the sloped surface of the first angled block in contact with the sloped surface of the second angled block, wherein when the first and second angled blocks are pushed axially toward one another, sliding movement of the first and second angled blocks relative to one another on the sloped surfaces forces the first and second angled blocks to expand laterally against the nub and the plurality of magnets.
16. The rotor core of claim 14, wherein the wedge comprises a first stepped block and a second stepped block, the first and second stepped blocks each including a plurality of sloped surfaces, the sloped surfaces of the first stepped block in contact with corresponding sloped surfaces of the second stepped block, wherein when the first and second stepped blocks are pushed axially toward one another, sliding movement of the first and second stepped blocks relative to one another on the sloped surfaces forces the first and second stepped blocks to expand laterally against the nub and the plurality of magnets.
17. The rotor core of claim 14, wherein the wedge includes a tube made from deformable material press fit within the cavity between the support surface of the nub and the plurality of magnets, the tube pushing laterally outward against the support surface of the nub and the plurality of magnets.
18. The rotor core stack of claim 14, further including a first support insert positioned within the cavity adjacent the nub and extending axially along the length of the core stack, wherein the wedge includes a plurality of deformable pieces positioned within the cavity between the first support insert and the plurality of magnets, the plurality of deformable pieces being axially compressed within the cavity and pushing laterally outward against the first support insert and the plurality of magnets, the plurality of deformable pieces being one of cylindrical and spherical in shape.
19. The rotor core stack of claim 14, further including a first support insert positioned within the cavity adjacent the nub and extending axially along the length of the core stack, wherein the wedge includes a strip of corrugated material positioned within the cavity between the first support insert and the plurality of magnets and pushing laterally outward against the first support insert and the plurality of magnets, the strip of corrugated material being one of axially compressed within the cavity between the first support insert and the plurality of magnets and press fit within the cavity between the first support insert and the plurality of magnets.
20. The rotor core stack of claim 14, wherein the wedge includes a strip having deformable features formed therein, a thickness of the strip being greater than a distance between the nub and the plurality of magnets such that the strip pushes laterally outward against the nub and the plurality of magnets.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses.
[0040] Referring to
[0041] Each of the lamination plates 14 includes a plurality of apertures 22 formed therein. The lamination plates 14 are aligned along the central axis 16 relative to one another such that the apertures 22 of each of the lamination plates 14 are axially aligned with the corresponding apertures 22 in adjacent lamination plates 14 to define a plurality of magnet slots 24. The magnet slots 24 extend axially through the core stack 12 parallel to the central axis 16. The magnet slots 24 are adapted to support a plurality of permanent magnets 26 stacked axially within each of the plurality of magnet slots 24 along a length 28 of the core stack 12.
[0042] In the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0043] Referring to
[0044] Referring again to
[0045] Referring to
[0046] As shown in
[0047] In an exemplary embodiment, the wedge 46 is formed from a non-magnetic material. The wedge 46 will not provide an easy flux leakage path, and thus does not interfere with the flux paths through the outer, middle and inner flux guides 30, 32, 34.
[0048] Referring to
[0049] The cavity includes a depression 47 positioned opposite the nub 42. The depression 47 provides a gap between the nub 42 and a cavity wall 49 opposite the nub 42, to reduce flux leakage between the nub 42 and the cavity wall 49 opposite the nub 42. The depression 47 extends toward the web 27 of the rotor core 12, wherein the web 27 of a rotor core 12 of the present disclosure is substantially similar to a web 27′ of prior art rotor cores. As shown in
[0050] Referring to
[0051] The sloped surface 350 of the first angled block 50 is in contact with the sloped surface 352 of the second angled block 52. When the first and second angled blocks 50, 52 are pushed axially toward one another, as indicated by arrows 54, sliding movement of the first and second angled blocks 50, 52 relative to one another on the sloped surfaces 350, 352 forces the first and second angled blocks 50, 52 to expand laterally outward, as indicated by arrows 56. As the first and second angled blocks 50, 52 move laterally outward, the outer side 150 of the first angled block 50 pushes laterally against the support surface 44 of the nub 42, and the outer side 152 of the second angled block 52 pushes laterally against the plurality of magnets 26. The forces of the first and second angled blocks 50, 52 pushing outward against the nub 42 and the magnets 26 exerts a preload onto the plurality of magnets 26 to secure the plurality of magnets 26 within the magnet slot 24 and preventing any movement of the plurality of magnets 26 during operation of the rotor 10.
[0052] Referring to
[0053] Each of the sloped surfaces 360 of the first stepped block 60 are in contact with one of the sloped surfaces 362 of the second stepped block 62. It should be understood, that there may be any suitable number of sloped surfaces 360, 362 on the first and second stepped blocks 60, 62, so long as the first and second stepped blocks 60, 62 each have the same number of sloped surfaces 360, 362. When the first and second stepped blocks 60, 62 are pushed axially toward one another, as indicated by arrows 64, sliding movement of the first and second stepped blocks 60, 62 relative to one another on the sloped surfaces 360, 362 forces the first and second stepped blocks 60, 62 to expand laterally outward, as indicated by arrows 66.
[0054] As the first and second stepped blocks 60, 62 move laterally outward, the outer side 160 of the first stepped block 60 pushes laterally against the support surface 44 of the nub 42, and the outer side 162 of the second stepped block 62 pushes laterally against the plurality of magnets 26. The forces of the first and second stepped blocks 60, 62 pushing outward against the nub 42 and the magnets 26 exerts a preload onto the plurality of magnets 26 to secure the plurality of magnets 26 within the magnet slot 24 and preventing any movement of the plurality of magnets 26 during operation of the rotor 10.
[0055] Referring to
[0056] Referring to
[0057] When the plurality of deformable pieces 80 are compressed axially, the deformable pieces 80 compress in the axial direction and squeeze laterally outward, pushing laterally against the first and second support inserts 82, 84 and, through the first and second support inserts 82, 84, the support surface 44 of the nub 42 and the plurality of magnets 26. The first and second support inserts 82, 84 ensure that none of the plurality of deformable pieces 80 that make up the wedge 46 squeeze between the lamination plates 14 or between adjacent pairs of the plurality of magnets 26, so all of the force from lateral expansion of the deformable pieces 80 is transferred to the nub 42 and to the plurality of magnets 26 along the length 28 of the core stack 12.
[0058] Referring again to
[0059] Referring to
[0060] Referring
[0061] In another exemplary embodiment, the wedge 46 includes a strip of corrugated material 102 positioned within the cavity 40 between the first and second support inserts 82, 84. Referring to
[0062] Alternatively, referring again to
[0063] In still another variation having a wedge 46 comprising a strip of corrugated material 102, the strip of corrugated material 102 has a resting thickness that is greater than the distance 88 between the first and second support inserts 82, 84. The strip of corrugated material 102 is axially press fit between the first and second support inserts 82, 84. As the strip of corrugated material 102 is pressed between the first and second support inserts 82, 84, the strip of corrugated material 102 is elastically and plastically deformed to laterally compress the strip of corrugated material 102 between the first and second support inserts 82, 84. Once press fit between the first and second support inserts 82, 84, the elasticity of the strip of corrugated material 102 exerts force against the first and second support inserts 82, 84 as indicated by arrows 108, in
[0064] The strip of corrugated material 102 exerts forces through point contact of alternating peaks and valleys. The first and second support inserts 82, 84 act to evenly spread lateral outward forces to the nub 42 and the plurality of magnets 26 along the length 28 of the core stack 12.
[0065] In another exemplary embodiment, the wedge 46 comprising a strip 112 having deformable features 114 formed therein. Referring to
[0066] As the strip 112 having deformable features 114 is pressed between the first and second support inserts 82, 84, the strip 112 having deformable features 114 is elastically and plastically deformed to laterally compress the strip 112 having deformable features 114 between the first and second support inserts 82, 84. Once press fit between the first and second support inserts 82, 84, the elasticity of the deformable features 114 exerts force against the first and second support inserts 82, 84 as indicated by arrows 118, in
[0067] A rotor core 10 of the present disclosure offers several advantages. These include the ability to secure magnets 26 within the magnet slots 24 to preload the magnets 26 and prevent movement of the magnets 26 within the magnet slots 24 without designing magnets 26 having complex trapezoidal shapes. Another advantage of the rotor core of the present disclosure is that the wedge 46 induces a compression into the web 27 of the rotor core 12, to prevent deformation and failure of the web 27 of the rotor core 12 under centrifugal forces experienced by the rotor core 12 when rotating at high speeds.
[0068] The description of the present disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and variations that do not depart from the gist of the present disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.