Insulated dry-stacked block wall system
12503848 ยท 2025-12-23
Inventors
- Brandon Workman (South Jordan, UT, US)
- Shane Westmoreland (Lindon, UT, US)
- Austin Westmoreland (Provo, UT, US)
- Brent Ostler (Provo, UT, US)
Cpc classification
E04B2/42
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04B5/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An insulated dry-stacked block wall system includes an exterior structure coat, an interior structure coat, insulation inserts, and blocks, the insulation inserts and blocks being interposed between the exterior structure coat and the interior structure coat. The blocks may mate with the insulation inserts. The blocks may include a right-corner block, a left-corner block, a stretcher block, and a half-stretcher block. The blocks may include notches that are configured to interact with the insulation inserts and increase the strength of the system. The blocks may further include apertures that are fully surrounded by side walls in some embodiments.
Claims
1. An insulated dry-stacked block wall system comprising: a plurality of blocks, the plurality of blocks comprising: a right-corner block comprising a first right-corner side, a second right-corner side, a third right-corner side, and a fourth right-corner side, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth right-corner sides define portions of a first right-corner aperture and a second right-corner aperture and, the first, second, and fourth right-corner sides are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof; a first right-corner member and a second right-corner member; wherein the second right-corner member defines a portion of the first right-corner aperture; wherein the first right-corner member comprises a first right-corner notch, and the second right-corner member comprises a second right-corner notch that leads to the first right-corner aperture; a left-corner block comprising a first left-corner side, a second left-corner side, a third left-corner side, and a fourth left corner-side, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth left-corner sides define portions of a first left-corner aperture and a second left-corner aperture and the first, second, and fourth left-corner sides are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof; a first left-corner member and a second left-corner member; wherein the second left-corner member defines a portion of the first left-corner aperture; wherein the first left-corner member comprises a first left-corner notch, and the second left-corner member comprises a second left-corner notch that leads to the first left-corner aperture; and a stretcher block comprising a first section and a second section; insulation inserts positionable in the plurality of blocks, the insulation inserts coupling the plurality of blocks horizontally.
2. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 1, wherein right-corner block comprises a right-corner slot.
3. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 1, wherein left-corner block comprises a left-corner slot.
4. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 1, wherein the first section of the stretcher block comprises a first stretcher side, a second stretcher side, a third stretcher side, and a fourth stretcher side, all of which define a stretcher block aperture and are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof.
5. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 1, wherein the second section of the stretcher block comprises a first stretcher member with a first stretcher notch, a second stretcher member with a second stretcher notch, and a section panel.
6. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 5, wherein the first stretcher notch is substantially v-shaped or tapers from top to bottom and has a rounded or flat bottom, and the second stretcher notch is substantially v-shaped or tapers from top to bottom and has a rounded or flat bottom.
7. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 5, wherein the first stretcher member and the second stretcher member are separated by a gap that is positioned thereinbetween and between an inner surface of the section panel and the first section.
8. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 5, wherein a first channel is adjacent to an outer edge of the first stretcher member and a second channel is adjacent to an outer edge of the second stretcher member.
9. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 1, further comprising support shafts positionable into one or more of the plurality of blocks to stabilize the system.
10. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of blocks comprises a half-stretcher block.
11. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 10, wherein the half-stretcher block comprises: a first half-stretcher section, the first half-stretcher section comprising: a half-stretcher panel, a half-stretcher member comprising a half-stretcher notch; a second half-stretcher section coupled to the first half-stretcher section via the half-stretcher member, the second half-stretcher section comprising: a first half-stretcher side, a second half-stretcher side, a third half-stretcher side parallel to and spaced apart from the first half-stretcher side, a fourth half stretcher side parallel to and spaced apart from the second half-stretcher side, a half-stretcher aperture defined by the first, second, third, and fourth half-stretcher sides.
12. An insulated dry-stacked block wall system comprising: a plurality of blocks, the plurality of blocks comprising: a right-corner block comprising: a first right-corner side, a second right-corner side, a third right-corner side, and a fourth right-corner side, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth right-corner sides define portions of a first right-corner aperture and a second right-corner aperture and, the first, second, and fourth right-corner sides are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof, a first right-corner member having a first right-corner notch, a second right-corner member having a second right-corner notch, wherein the second right-corner member defines a portion of the first right-corner aperture; a left-corner block comprising: a first left-corner side, a second left-corner side, a third left-corner side, and a fourth left corner-side, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth left-corner sides define portions of a first left-corner aperture and a second left-corner aperture and the first, second, and fourth left-corner sides are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof, a first left-corner member having a first right-corner notch, a second right-corner member having a second right-corner notch, wherein the second left-corner member defines a portion of the first left-corner aperture; a stretcher block comprising: a first section, the first section comprising a first stretcher side, a second stretcher side, a third stretcher side, and a fourth stretcher side, all of which define a stretcher block aperture and are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof; a second section, the second section comprising a first stretcher member with a first stretcher notch, a second stretcher member with a second stretcher notch, and a section panel; insulation inserts positionable in the plurality of blocks, the insulation inserts coupling the plurality of blocks horizontally.
13. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 12, wherein the first and second right-corner notches, the first and second left-corner notches, and the first and second stretcher notches are substantially tapered with a rounded bottom at the narrowest section of the taper or substantially tapered with a flat bottom at the narrowest section of the taper.
14. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 12, wherein the third right-corner side comprises a right-corner notch, and the third left-corner side comprises a left-corner notch.
15. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 12, wherein the first stretcher side comprises a first stretcher notch, and the third stretcher side comprises a second stretcher notch.
16. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 12, wherein a depth of the first and second right-corner notches, the first and second left-corner notches, and the first and second stretcher notches is in a range from 2 inches to 6 inches.
17. The insulated dry-stacked block wall system of claim 12, further comprising an interior finish and an exterior finish, wherein the interior finish is applied to the interior structure coat and the exterior finish is applied to the exterior structure coat.
18. An insulated dry-stacked block wall system comprising: a plurality of blocks, the plurality of blocks comprising: a right-corner block comprising a first right-corner side, a second right-corner side, a third right-corner side, and a fourth right-corner side, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth right-corner sides define portions of a first right-corner aperture and a second right-corner aperture and, the first, second, and fourth right-corner sides are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof; a left-corner block comprising a first left-corner side, a second left-corner side, a third left-corner side, and a fourth left corner-side, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth left-corner sides define portions of a first left-corner aperture and a second left-corner aperture and the first, second, and fourth left-corner sides are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof; and a stretcher block comprising: a first section, the first section comprising a first stretcher side, a second stretcher side, a third stretcher side, and a fourth stretcher side, all of which define a stretcher block aperture and are continuous from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof; a second section, the second section comprising a first stretcher member with a first stretcher notch, a second stretcher member with a second stretcher notch, and a section panel; a half-stretcher block comprising: a first half-stretcher section, the first half-stretcher section comprising: a half-stretcher panel, a half-stretcher member comprising a half-stretcher notch; a second half-stretcher section coupled to the first half-stretcher section via the half-stretcher member, the second half-stretcher section comprising: a first half-stretcher side, a second half-stretcher side, a third half-stretcher side parallel to and spaced apart from the first half-stretcher side, a fourth half stretcher side parallel to and spaced apart from the second half-stretcher side, a half-stretcher aperture defined by the first, second, third, and fourth half-stretcher sides; insulation inserts positionable in the plurality of blocks, the insulation inserts coupling the plurality of blocks horizontally; an exterior structure coat applied to the plurality of blocks; an interior structure coat applied to the plurality of blocks; and an interior finish and an exterior finish, wherein the interior finish is applied to the interior structure coat and the exterior finish is applied to the exterior structure coat.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
(23) While embodiments of the present disclosure may be subject to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular features, forms, components, etc. disclosed. Rather, the present disclosure will cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure.
(24) It will be understood that the detailed description depicts only example embodiments, which are not to be considered limiting in scope. Reference to the invention, the present disclosure, or the like are not intended to restrict or limit the invention, the present disclosure, or the like to exact features or steps of any one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. References to one embodiment, an embodiment, various embodiments, and the like, may indicate that the embodiment(s) so described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. In addition, repeated use of the phrase in one embodiment, or in an embodiment, do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although they may refer to the same embodiment.
(25) The particular arrangements disclosed herein are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Unless otherwise expressly defined herein, such terms are intended to be given their broad, ordinary, and customary meaning not inconsistent with that applicable in the relevant industry and without restriction to any specific embodiment hereinafter described.
(26) The terms comprising, including, having, and the like, as used with respect to embodiments, are synonymous, and are generally intended as open terms.
(27) As previously discussed, there is a need for a wall system that is energy efficient, has structural integrity, withstands the elements, is simple to install, and decreases noise pollution. As such, the present invention seeks to solve these and other problems.
(28) Man has been building structures since the beginning of time. These structures have varied in materials, size, and use over the years. While these structures have changed throughout the years, one thing has remained in common with the earliest structure. That is, these structures are meant to protect and provide desired temperatures for a user. There is some overlap in materials being used today and those used in earlier times. Modern day materials are often a mixture of natural and synthetic materials, so as to get the most efficient materials when it comes to workability, energy efficiency, masking sounds, etc. Many builders today utilize wood framing, insulation, and other materials. Others may use wood, concrete, metals, plastics, insulation, or some combination thereof to erect a structure. When using any of these materials to build a structure, contractors may vary greatly on the approach to using these materials to build. Some approaches may be more cost-effective than others but may not offer the same benefits. In addition, some have turned to modern dry-stack construction, which removes a lot of difficulties and issues found in wood or steel frame construction. Dry-stack construction has been used for many years and still used today but with modern techniques. While current dry-stack methods, forms, and products are useful, there are still shortcomings that lead to delayed builds, frustrations for users, and loss of money. As an example of these shortcomings, current block designs can be easily broken during the building process due to weaknesses in their construction.
(29) The wall system described herein may include an exterior surface, an interior surface, blocks, and insulation. When these components are combined, a user may experience a wall with at least the following benefits: increased structural integrity, increased energy efficiency, water resistance, bug and rodent resistance, increased fire rating, increased noise dampening, and low-maintenance.
(30) As shown in
(31) The exterior and interior structure coats 102, 104 may be the same or, in some embodiments, may be different. Both the exterior and interior structure coats 102, 104 may be configured to be chemically bonded to outer surfaces of the blocks 108, which provides strength to the block as well as providing a near complete air and water barrier. In some embodiments, the coats 102, 104 may be liquid through the application process to the blocks 108. In other embodiments, the coats 102, 104 may be solid, such as sheets of material that are fastened or adhered to the outer surfaces of the blocks 108. The interior structure coat 104 may be drywall compound, or any other type of interior structure coat. The interior structure coat 104 may be configured to receive an interior finish 110, such as paint or any other interior finish. The exterior structure coat 102 may be configured to receive an exterior finish 112, such as paint, stucco, brick, rock, and/or siding, or any other type of finish.
(32) The insulation inserts 106 may be expanded polystyrene. In other embodiments, the insulation inserts 106 may be polyisocyanurate (polyiso), mineral wool, cellulose insulation, or any other insulation used in the art. The insulation inserts 106 may be configured to be positioned within the blocks 108, or any of the other blocks discussed hereinafter, and help couple each block to its adjacent block. When the insulation inserts are placed in the blocks, they may be secured in cells in the blocks based on fit or interference fit. In other embodiments, the insulation inserts 106 may be secured via an adhesive, fastener, or some other securement mechanism. The insulation inserts 106 may be configured to interlock/secure block horizontally from side to side. It will be appreciated the insulation inserts provide thermal protection as well as sound deadening.
(33) The blocks 108, as shown in
(34) As shown in
(35) Positioned within the first right-corner slot 126 may be a first right-corner member 130A and a second right-corner member 130B, both of which may be cross-webbings or supports. The first right-corner member 130A may be proximate the third right-corner side 116B and be integrated into the second right-corner inner wall 128 and an inner surface of the fourth right-corner side 118B of the right-corner block 114A. The first right-corner member 130A may be perpendicular to the second right-corner inner wall 128 and the inside of the fourth right-corner side 118B. The first right-corner member 130A may begin at the upper surface of the right-corner block 114A and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the first right-corner member 130A being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the first right-corner member 130A may include a first right-corner notch 132A (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a rounded bottom at the point. The second right-corner member 130B may be proximate and define a portion of the first right-corner aperture 120 and be integrated into the second right-corner inner wall 128 and the inner surface of the fourth right-corner side 118B of the right-corner block 114A. Similar to the first right-corner member 130A, the second right-corner member 130B may be perpendicular to the second right-corner inner wall 128 and the inside of the fourth right-corner side 118B. The second right-corner member 130B may begin at the upper surface of the right-corner block 114A and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the second right-corner member 130B being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the second right-corner member 130B may include a second right-corner notch 132B (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a rounded bottom. In some embodiments, the first and second right-corner notches 132A, 132B may be generally flat at the point of the V or bottom thereof, or any other shape. Other embodiments may include a notch that is generally U-shaped or other shapes. The first and second right-corner notches 132A, 132B may increase the strength and integrity of the right-corner block and be configured to receive the insulation inserts 106.
(36) As shown in
(37) Positioned within the first left-corner slot 144 may be a first left-corner member 148A and a second left-corner member 148B, both of which may be cross-webbings or supports. The first left-corner member 148A may be proximate the third left-corner side 134B and be integrated into the second left-corner inner wall 146 and an inner surface of the fourth left-corner side 136B of the left-corner block 114B. The first left-corner member 148A may be perpendicular to the second left-corner inner wall 146 and the inside of the second left-corner side 136A. The first left-corner member 148A may begin at the upper surface of the left-corner block 114B and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the first left-corner member 148A being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the first left-corner member 148A may include a first left-corner notch 150A (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a rounded bottom. The second left-corner member 148B may be proximate and define a portion of the first left-corner aperture 138 and be integrated into the second left-corner inner wall 146 and the inner surface of the second left-corner side 136A of the left-corner block 114B. Similar to the first left-corner member 148A, the second left-corner member 148B may be perpendicular to the second left-corner inner wall 146 and the inside of the second left-corner side 136A. The second left-corner member 148B may begin at the upper surface of the left-corner block 114B and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the second left-corner member 148B being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the second left-corner member 148B may include a second notch 150B (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a rounded bottom. In some embodiments, the first and second left-corner notches 150A, 150B may be generally flat at the point of the V or bottom thereof, or any other shape. Other embodiments may include a notch that is generally U-shaped or other shapes. The notches 132A, 132B, 150A, 150B may increase the strength and integrity of the right- and left-corner blocks 114A, 114B and be configured to receive the insulation inserts 106. In some embodiments, the notches 132A, 132B, 150A, 150B may have a depth of 3. In other embodiments, the depth of the notches 132A, 132B, 150A, 150B may be in more or less than 3, such as a range from 1-8. While two members are shown in both the corner blocks 114A, 114B, it will be understood that more or less than two members may be used.
(38) As shown in
(39) In one embodiment, as shown in
(40) Positioned within the first right-corner slot 212 may be a first right-corner member 216A and a second right-corner member 216B, both of which may be cross-webbings or supports. The first right-corner member 216A may be proximate the third right-corner side 202B and be integrated into the second right-corner inner wall 214 and an inner surface of the fourth right-corner side 204B of the right-corner block 200A. The first right-corner member 216A may be perpendicular to the second right-corner inner wall 214 and the inside of the fourth right-corner side 204B. The first right-corner member 216A may begin at the upper surface of the right-corner block 200A and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the first right-corner member 216A being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the first right-corner member 216A may include a first right-corner notch 218A (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. The second right-corner member 216B may be proximate and define a portion of the first right-corner aperture 206 and be integrated into the second right-corner inner wall 214 and the inner surface of the fourth right-corner side 204B of the right-corner block 200A. Similar to the first right-corner member 216A, the second right-corner member 216B may be perpendicular to the second right-corner inner wall 214 and the inside of the fourth right-corner side 204B. The second right-corner member 216B may begin at the upper surface of the right-corner block 200A and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the second right-corner member 216B being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the second right-corner member 216B may include a second right-corner notch 218B (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. The first and second right-corner notches 218A, 218B may increase the strength and integrity of the right-corner block 200A and be configured to receive the insulation inserts 106.
(41) As shown in
(42) Positioned within the first left-corner slot 230 may be a first left-corner member 234A and a second left-corner member 234B, both of which may be cross-webbings or supports. The first left-corner member 234A may be proximate the third left-corner side 220B and be integrated into the second left-corner inner wall 232 and an inner surface of the fourth left-corner side 222B of the left-corner block 200B. The first left-corner member 234A may be perpendicular to the second left-corner inner wall 232 and the inside of the second left-corner side 222A. The first left-corner member 234A may begin at the upper surface of the left-corner block 200B and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the first left-corner member 234A being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the first left-corner member 234A may include a first left-corner notch 236A (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. The second left-corner member 234B may be proximate and define a portion of the first left-corner aperture 224 and be integrated into the second left-corner inner wall 232 and the inner surface of the second left-corner side 222A of the left-corner block 200B. Similar to the first left-corner member 234A, the second left-corner member 234B may be perpendicular to the second left-corner inner wall 232 and the inside of the second left-corner side 222A. The second left-corner member 234B may begin at the upper surface of the left-corner block 200B and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the second left-corner member 234B being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the second left-corner member 234B may include a second notch 236B (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. The first and second left-corner notches 236A, 236B may increase the strength and integrity of the left-corner block 200B and be configured to receive the insulation inserts 106. In some embodiments, the notches 218A, 218B, 236A, 236B may have a depth of 3. In other embodiments, the depth of the notches 218A, 218B, 236A, 236B may be in more or less than 3, such as a range from 1-8. While two members are shown in both the corner blocks, it will be understood that more or less than two members may be used.
(43) As shown in
(44) As shown in
(45) Positioned within the first right-corner slot 312 may be a first right-corner member 318A and a second right-corner member 318B, both of which may be cross-webbings or supports. The first right-corner member 318A may be proximate the third right-corner side 302B and be integrated into the second right-corner inner wall 314 and an inner surface of the fourth right-corner side 304B of the right-corner block 300A. The first right-corner member 318A may be perpendicular to the second right-corner inner wall 314 and the inside of the fourth right-corner side 304B. The first right-corner member 318A may begin at the upper surface of the right-corner block and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the first right-corner member 318A being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the first right-corner member 318A may include a first right-corner notch 320A (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. The second right-corner member 318B may be proximate and define a portion of the first right-corner aperture 306 and be integrated into the second right-corner inner wall 314 and the inner surface of the fourth right-corner side 304B of the right-corner block 300A. Similar to the first right-corner member 318A, the second right-corner member 318B may be perpendicular to the second right-corner inner wall 314 and the inside of the fourth right-corner side 304B. The second right-corner member 318B may begin at the upper surface of the right-corner block 300A and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the second right-corner member 318B being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the second right-corner member 318B may include a second right-corner notch 320B (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. In some embodiments, the first and second right-corner notches 320A, 320B may be generally flat at the point of the V or bottom thereof, or any other shape. Other embodiments may include a notch that is generally U-shaped or other shapes. The first and second right-corner notches 320A, 320B may increase the strength and integrity of the right-corner block 300A and be configured to receive the insulation inserts 106.
(46) As shown in
(47) Positioned within the first left-corner slot 332 may be a first left-corner member 338A and a second left-corner member 338B, both of which may be cross-webbings or supports. The first left-corner member 338A may be proximate the third left-corner side 322B and be integrated into the second left-corner inner wall 334 and an inner surface of the fourth left-corner side 324B of the left-corner block 300B. The first left-corner member 338A may be perpendicular to the second left-corner inner wall 334 and the inside of the second left-corner side 324A. The first left-corner member 338A may begin at the upper surface of the left-corner block 300B and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the first left-corner member 338A being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the first left-corner member 338A may include a first left-corner notch 340A (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. The second left-corner member 338B may be proximate and define a portion of the first left-corner aperture 326 and be integrated into the second left-corner inner wall 334 and the inner surface of the second left-corner side 324A of the left-corner block 300B. Similar to the first left-corner member 338A, the second left-corner member 338B may be perpendicular to the second left-corner inner wall 334 and the inside of the second left-corner side 324A. The second left-corner member 338B may begin at the upper surface of the left-corner block and terminate at the lower surface thereof, with the second left-corner member 338B being flush on the upper and lower surfaces. Further, the second left-corner member 338B may include a second notch 340B (e.g., a substantially v-shaped notch) with a flat bottom. In some embodiments, the first and second left-corner notches 340A, 340B may be generally flat at the point of the V or bottom thereof, or any other shape. Other embodiments may include a notch that is generally U-shaped or other shapes. The first and second left-corner notches 340A, 340B may increase the strength and integrity of the left-corner block 300B and be configured to receive the insulation inserts 106. In some embodiments, the notches may have a depth of 3. In other embodiments, the depth of the notches 320A, 320B, 340A, 340B may be in more or less than 3, such as a range from 1-8. While two members are shown in both the corner blocks, it will be understood that more or less than two members may be used.
(48) As shown in
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(50) Any of the aforementioned blocks may be configured to receive rebar. In some embodiments, the rebar may be placed 48 on center both horizontally and vertically in the non-insulated block cells. A filler material, such as grout, may be used to hold the rebar in place, which provides strength to the system 100. Strengthened exterior cross-webbings on the blocks improve block strength and reduces waste during block production and construction phase, meaning less blocks are broken. Strengthened blocks also provide strengthened wall systems. The benefits include a typical 70% savings in energy efficiency; a 4+ hour fire rating; can withstand winds of 160 mph; a 0.01% permeability which means effectively watertight so no pests, rodents, termites, or other pests can hide inside the wall; an STC 61 sound rating making it as quiet as a sound recording studio.
(51) It will be appreciated that other block configurations may be used without departing herefrom, which would include changes to the insulation inserts' shapes.
(52) It will be understood that while various embodiments have been disclosed herein, other embodiments are contemplated. Further, systems and/or methods according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure may include, incorporate, or otherwise comprise properties or features described in other embodiments. Consequently, various features of certain embodiments can be compatible with, combined with, included in, and/or incorporated into other embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, disclosure of certain features or components relative to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the application or inclusion of said features or components to the specific embodiment unless stated. As such, other embodiments can also include said features, components, members, elements, parts, and/or portions without necessarily departing from the scope of the present disclosure.