Apparatus to Connect Cables Inside Coiled Tubing and Connect Coiled Tubing
20250389160 ยท 2025-12-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E21B17/023
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A coiled tubing system includes sections of coiled tubing that include an electrical cable and at least one electrical male wet stab connector. Each male connector includes a male fluid pathway and secures a section of electrical cable such that the electrical cable is isolated from the male fluid pathway. The system also includes a female tubing crossover configured to connect two sections of coiled tubing and including a female fluid pathway and electrical female wet stab connectors. The female connectors are each configured to receive a respective male connector to establish an electrical connection with the electrical cables that is isolated from the female fluid pathway. Each respective male fluid pathway and the female fluid pathway are in fluid communication when the female tubing crossover is connecting two sections of the coiled tubing to provide fluid communication between the sections of coiled tubing.
Claims
1. A coiled tubing system, comprising: sections of coiled tubing, each section including a tubing internal bore, a section of electrical cable extending within the tubing internal bore and attached at each end to an, electrical male wet stab connector (male connector), each male connector comprising an anchor comprising a male fluid pathway in fluid communication with the tubing internal bore and configured to secure the electrical cable such that the electrical cable is isolated from the male fluid pathway; and a female tubing crossover configured to connect two of the sections of coiled tubing, comprising: a female fluid pathway; and electrical female wet stab connectors (female connectors) at each end, each configured to receive a respective male connector to establish an electrical connection with the electrical cable that is isolated from the female fluid pathway, wherein the female connectors are electrically connected, wherein each respective male fluid pathway and the-female fluid pathway are in fluid communication when the female tubing crossover is connecting two sections of the coiled tubing to provide fluid communication between the sections of coiled tubing.
2. The coiled tubing system of claim 1, wherein a continuous electrical connection and a continuous fluid pathway are provided by two sections of the coiled tubing and the female tubing crossover such that the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway are physically isolated from one another.
3. The coiled tubing system of claim 1, wherein each male connector further includes a male housing, and each anchor is configured to be secured within each male housing via at least one of fasteners, a threaded external surface of the anchor interfacing with a threaded portion of a male housing internal bore, or an interference fit between an external surface of the anchor and an internal surface of the male housing.
4. The coiled tubing system of claim 1, wherein each male connector further includes a male housing, wherein the male fluid pathway is defined between an external surface of the anchor and an internal bore of the male housing.
5. The coiled tubing system of claim 1, wherein the male fluid pathway is defined by at least one internal fluid bore extending through the anchor, distinct from an anchor internal bore through which the electrical cable is extendable.
6. The coiled tubing system of claim 1, further comprising a bottom hole assembly (BHA), connectable with the female tubing crossover, comprising an affixed male connector establishing a BHA male fluid pathway, wherein the BHA male fluid pathway is in fluid communication with the female fluid pathway when the BHA is connected with the female tubing crossover.
7. The coiled tubing system of claim 1, further comprising a bottom hole assembly (BHA), connectable with one of the male connectors, comprising an affixed female connector establishing a BHA female fluid pathway, wherein the BHA female fluid pathway is in fluid communication with the male fluid pathway when the BHA is connected with the male connector.
8. A method of connecting coiled tubing sections, comprising: connecting sections of coiled tubing by connecting female tubing crossovers between sections of the coiled tubing, each section of coiled tubing including a section of electrical cable extending therethrough and attached at each end to an electrical male wet stab connector (male connector) and each female tubing crossover including electrical female wet stab connectors (female connectors) at each end; establishing a continuous electrical connection between the sections of the electrical cable by connecting the male connectors of the sections of coiled tubing to the female connectors of the female tubing crossovers; and establishing a continuous fluid pathway between the sections of coiled tubing by establishing fluid communication between fluid pathways in the sections of coiled tubing, the male connectors, and in the female tubing crossovers.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising physically isolating the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway.
10. The method of claim 8, further comprising connecting a bottom hole assembly (BHA) to one of the sections of the coiled tubing by an electrical wet stab connection between the one of the sections of the coiled tubing and the BHA to continue the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising physically isolating the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
12. The method of claim 8, further comprising connecting a bottom hole assembly (BHA) to one of the sections of the coiled tubing by an electrical wet stab connection between a female tubing crossover and the BHA to continue the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising physically isolating the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
14. A drilling system, comprising: sections of coiled tubing, each section including a tubing internal bore, a section of electrical cable extending within the tubing internal bore and attached at each end to an electrical male wet stab connector (male connector), each male connector comprising an anchor comprising a male fluid pathway in fluid communication with the tubing internal bore and configured to secure the electrical cable such that the electrical cable is isolated from the male fluid pathway; a female tubing crossover configured to connect two of the sections of coiled tubing, comprising: a female fluid pathway; and electrical female wet stab connectors (female connectors) at each end, each configured to receive a respective male connector to establish an electrical connection with the electrical cable that is isolated from the female fluid pathway, wherein the female connectors are electrically connected, wherein each respective male fluid pathway and female fluid pathway are in fluid communication when the female tubing crossover is connecting two sections of the coiled tubing to provide fluid communication between the sections of coiled tubing; and a bottom hole assembly (BHA) comprising a BHA connector.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the BHA connector comprises a male connector connectable to the female tubing crossover to establish a BHA male fluid pathway in fluid communication with the female fluid pathway when the BHA connector is connected to the female tubing crossover.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein a continuous electrical connection and a continuous fluid pathway are provided when a section of the coiled tubing is connected to a female tubing crossover that is connected to the BHA connector such that the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway are physically isolated from one another.
17. The system of claim 14, wherein the BHA connector comprises a female connector connectable to one of the male connectors to establish a BHA female fluid pathway in fluid communication with the male fluid pathway when the BHA connector is connected to the male connector.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein a continuous electrical connection and a continuous fluid pathway are provided when a section of the coiled tubing is connected to the BHA connector such that the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway are physically isolated from one another.
19. The system of claim 14, wherein each male connector further includes a male housing, wherein the male fluid pathway is defined between an external surface of the anchor and an internal bore of the male housing.
20. The system of claim 14, wherein the male fluid pathway is defined by at least one internal fluid bore extending through the anchor, distinct from an anchor internal bore through which the electrical cable is extendable.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The devices and systems of the present disclosure provide a quick connect wet stab connection system to connect sections of coiled tubing. The connection system also electrically connects internal electrical cables within the sections while isolating a fluid pathway inside the coiled tubing from electrical contact with the electrical cables. The system includes an electrical male wet stab connector (herein after male connector) on the end of each section of coiled tubing. A female tubing crossover includes two electrical female wet stab connectors (herein after female connector) on the ends, such that the female connectors of the female tubing crossover interface with two respective male connectors of different sections of coiled tubing, thereby providing a fluid connection and an electrical connection between two sections of coiled tubing through the female tubing crossover. For purposes of this disclosure, the male and female electrical wet stab connectors may be wet-mateable or dry-mateable and both are designed to isolate the electrical connection from a wet surrounding environment. The female tubing crossover is also configured to facilitate fluid flow and an electrical connection between a section of coiled tubing and a BHA including a male connector, thus establishing fluid and electrical communication with the BHA through the coiled tubing.
[0029] The male connector also secures the electrical cable within a section of coiled tubing with the electrical cable terminating in the male connector to be electrically connectable with the female connector. The female connector is configured to receive the male connector when the male connector and the female connector are engaged to form an electrical connection. The male connector includes a male fluid pathway that is physically isolated from the electrical cable and the female connector likewise includes a female fluid pathway that is physically isolated from the electrical cable. The male connector and the female connector are connectable such that the male fluid pathway and the female fluid pathway are aligned to form a fluid connection between the female tubing crossover and the coiled tubing.
[0030] The female tubing crossover is further configured to interface with a second section of coiled tubing on an opposite side and in the same manner, such that the female fluid pathway is aligned with two male fluid pathways of the two male connectors and the two male fluid pathways are in fluid communication via the female fluid pathway. An electrical connection is provided between two female connectors within the female tubing crossover, such that the two male connectors may be electrically connected therethrough when two sections of coiled tubing are mutually engaged with a female tubing crossover.
[0031] A section of coiled tubing may also be connectable with a BHA via a female connector affixed to the BHA. The BHA female connector is connectable with a male connector and is configured to provide an electrical connection and a fluid pathway from the section of coiled tubing to the BHA. The BHA female connector may be hard-wired into the electrical system of the BHA to establish the electrical connection.
[0032] Alternatively, the BHA may include a male connector connectable with a female tubing crossover and configured to provide an electrical connection and a fluid pathway from the female tubing crossover to the BHA. The BHA male connector may be hard-wired to the electrical system of the BHA to establish the electrical connection.
[0033] Furthermore, the connection system is configured to be rapidly and easily connectible. The male connectors are configured to be easily inserted into the female connectors and secured, potentially reducing man hours and manual labor requirements for drilling.
[0034] In this disclosure, some fluid pathways, and electrical connections are described and referred to as physically isolated from one another. As used herein, physically isolated is understood to indicate that the conductive portions of the components forming electrical connections are not exposed to the fluid pathways and are thus not substantially affected by fluids which may be flowing in the various described fluid pathways.
[0035] Various possible configurations of the system may include several of the above-mentioned components, and other possible configurations may omit one or more of the above-mentioned components without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
[0036]
[0037] The electrical cable 120 may include sheathing (e.g., insulation) which prevents contact between wires contained in the electrical cable 120 and a fluid which may be flowing the in the fluid pathway of the coiled tubing 100. Said differently, the sheathing of the electrical cable 120 may physically isolate the electric current(s) (e.g., electrical connection) within the electrical cable 120 from the fluid pathway of the coiled tubing 100.
[0038] According to one or more embodiments, the electrical cable 120 may be a concentric cable having several distinct and mutually insulated concentric wire paths providing respectively separate electrical currents or signals. Further contemplated are embodiments where the electrical cable 120 includes several parallel wire paths, or a single wire path.
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042] A first housing external surface 302 is located at the tubing end 320 of the male housing 300 and has a second external diameter OD.sub.2 that is matched with first internal diameter ID.sub.1 of the tubing 110, such that the tubing end 320 of the male housing 300 is insertable into the tubing 110 and the tube internal surface 112 interfaces (e.g., abuts, slots) with the first housing external surface 302 and the electrical cable 120 passes through the housing internal bore 304. When affixing the male housing 300 to the coiled tubing 100, the first housing external surface 302 and the tube internal surface 112 may be welded, bonded, fastened, fitted, or otherwise joined together to form a secure connection. The first housing external surface 302 and a second housing external surface 310 may be separably defined by a lip 308 (e.g., flange) which may define an extent to which the male housing 300 may be inserted into the tubing 110, as the third external diameter OD.sub.3 of the second housing external surface 310 is greater than the first internal diameter ID.sub.1 of the coiled tubing 100, such that the male housing 300 is prevented from insertion into the tubing 110 past the point where the lip 308 abuts an edge of the tubing 110.
[0043] A first section of the housing internal bore 304 is formed by a first housing internal surface 312 having a second internal diameter ID.sub.2, which is defined at the tubing end 320 and is bounded by a housing flange 314. The housing flange 314 is configured such that when an anchor 400 (see
[0044] A second portion of the housing internal bore 304 is formed by a second housing internal surface 305 disposed to the side of the housing flange 314 towards the connector end 330 and has a third internal diameter ID.sub.3, which is greater than the second internal diameter ID.sub.2. The second housing internal surface 305 is configured to interface with the bracing surfaces 504 of an anchor manifold 500 (see
[0045] A third portion of the housing internal bore 304 is provided by a third housing internal surface 316 having a fourth internal diameter ID.sub.4, which may be configured to interface with a fastening ring 1600 (see
[0046] According to one or more embodiments, the male housing 300 may be manufactured via additive manufacture (e.g. 3D printing) or subtractive manufacture (e.g., CNC milling). The male housing may also have a metal construction (e.g. steel, etc.).
[0047]
[0048]
[0049] The anchor internal bore 502 is defined through the anchor manifold 500 between a cable inlet 510 and a seal orifice 516. The anchor internal bore 502 is configured such that a portion of the electrical cable 120 may be extended therethrough. A first portion of the anchor internal bore 502 is formed by the cable inlet 510, which has a fifth internal diameter ID.sub.5 matched to the gauge of the electrical cable 120, within tolerances. In some examples, the cable inlet 510 includes O-ring slots 518, which are circumferentially defined about the cable inlet 510 and configured to house O-ring seals, such that when the electrical cable 120 is extended through the anchor 400, the O-rings form a seal between the cable inlet 510 and the electrical cable 120, such that fluids present in the coiled tubing 100 and the male connector 200 are substantially prevented from entering the anchor internal bore 502. As illustrated, the cable inlet 510 includes two O-ring slots 518, however other quantities of O-ring slots 518 are contemplated.
[0050] A second portion of the anchor internal bore 502 is formed by an anchor conic surface 512, which graduates anchor internal bore 502 from the fifth internal diameter ID.sub.5 of the cable inlet 510 to the sixth internal diameter ID.sub.6 of the first anchor internal surface 514. The anchor conic surface 512 is configured to interface with a collet 600 (see
[0051] A third portion of the anchor internal bore 502 is formed by the seal orifice 516 having a seventh internal diameter ID.sub.7. The seal orifice 516 may formed by a counterbore of the anchor internal bore 502, such that an anchor flange 522 delineates the transition between the first anchor internal surface 514 and the seal orifice 516. In some examples, seal orifice 516 interfaces with the sealing component 800, such that the sealing component 800 abuts the anchor flange 522.
[0052] The anchor manifold 500 includes bracing surfaces 504 which are configured to interface with the second housing internal surface 305 of the male housing 300. Although two bracing surfaces are shown, the manifold may possibly have one or more than two bracing surfaces 504. The bracing surfaces 504 are rounded surfaces matched to the second housing internal surface 305 of the male housing 300, which may be installed via a press fit (e.g., interference fit). In some examples, the bracing surfaces 504 are threaded, and the second housing internal surface 305 is compatibly threaded, such that the anchor manifold 500 may be secured into the male housing 300 via threading the anchor manifold 500 into place. The anchor manifold 500 may be installed into the housing internal bore 304 of the male housing 300 via the connector end 330 to a point such that the anchor manifold 500 abuts the housing flange 314. In one or more embodiments, the anchor manifold 500 includes anchor fastener through holes 508 that are alignable with the housing fastener holes 306 when the anchor manifold 500 abuts the housing flange 314, such that the anchor manifold 500 is securable to the male housing 300 via fasteners inserted through the anchor fastener through holes 508 into the housing fastener holes 306. In one or more embodiments the anchor manifold 500 includes tabs 520, which are configured to align with slots inlaid into the housing flange 314 of the male housing 300, such that the tabs 520 and the slots in the housing flange 314 interlock and block the anchor 400 from rotating within the male housing 300, and block the anchor manifold 500 from translating through the housing internal bore 304 when secured. Although illustrated as to be compatible with fasteners, this disclosure further contemplates embodiments where the male housing 300 and anchor manifold 500 are a single integrated component.
[0053] The anchor manifold 500 also includes two side channels 506, which, in conjunction with the second housing internal surface 305, form the male fluid pathway through the male housing 300 around the anchor manifold 500. The portion of the male fluid pathway formed by the side channels 506 is physically isolated from the anchor internal bore 502. In some examples, the bracing surfaces 504 are unified in a cylindrical manner about the anchor manifold 500, forming a single bracing surface 504, such that the anchor manifold 500 is a cylinder. In such embodiments, the side channels 506 are forgone in favor of internal fluid bores, which pass through the body of the anchor manifold 500 to define the portion of the male fluid pathway and are physically isolated from the anchor internal bore 502.
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[0056] Alternatively, the anchor manifold 500 may not include an anchor conic surface 512, and instead include a flange. In this manner, a second collet cone 700 may be employed where the cone conic surface 704 of the second collet cone 700 is opposed to the cone conic surface 704 of the first collet cone 700. The flange biases the second collet cone 700 such that the collet 600 may be compressed between the opposed cone conic surfaces 704.
[0057]
[0058] The sealing component 800 is used to apply a biasing force on the collet cone 700 when the sealing component 800 is inserted into the anchor internal bore 502 of the anchor manifold 500. The biasing force compresses the collet 600 between the collet cone 700 and the anchor conic surface 512 of the anchor, which results in a compressive radial force transferred to the electrical cable 120, which may restrict the electrical cable 120 from translating through the collet. As the collet 600 is wedged between the anchor conic surface 512 and the cone conic surface 704 of the collet cone 700, the collet 600 is prevented from sliding through the anchor internal bore 502. Thus, the electrical cable 120 is fixed in place with respect the male connector 200.
[0059] The fourth external diameter OD.sub.4 of the first seal external surface 804 may be matched with the sixth internal diameter ID.sub.6 of the first anchor internal surface 514 of the anchor internal bore 502, such that the first seal external surface 804 of the sealing component 800 is circumferentially aligned the anchor internal bore 502 when the sealing component 800 is inserted into the anchor manifold 500. In some examples the first seal external surface 804 may be threaded, and the first anchor internal surface 514 may have compatible threads, such that the sealing component 800 is securable to the anchor manifold 500 via a threaded union between the first seal external surface 804 and the first anchor internal surface 514. The threaded connection may further be employed to maintain the compressive force of the sealing component 800 on the collet cone 700, thus securing the electrical cable 120 within the anchor 400.
[0060] The sealing component 800 includes a second seal external surface 806 having a fifth external diameter OD.sub.5, which is matched with the seventh internal diameter ID.sub.7 of the seal orifice 516 of the anchor manifold 500. The lip between the first seal external surface 804 and the second seal external surface 806 is configured to abut the anchor flange 522 when the sealing component 800 is inserted into the anchor internal bore 502.
[0061] The second seal external surface 806 may include O-ring slots 814, which are circumferentially defined about the second seal external surface 806 and configured to house O-ring seals, such that when the sealing component 800 is inserted into the anchor manifold 500, the O-rings form a seal between the seal orifice 516 and the second seal external surface 806, such that fluids present in the coiled tubing 100 and the male connector 200 are substantially prevented from entering the anchor internal bore 502. As illustrated, the second seal external surface 806 includes two O-ring slots 814, however other quantities of O-ring slots 814 are contemplated.
[0062] According to one or more embodiments, the sealing component 800 includes a seal flange 808, which may limit the extent to which the sealing component 800 may be inserted into the anchor internal bore 502 of the anchor 400, such that the seal flange 808 abuts the outer surface of the anchor manifold 500. In some examples, the seal flange 808 has a standard hexagonal profile, such that standard tools (e.g., a wrench) may be employed to rotate (e.g., screw) the sealing component 800 into the anchor manifold 500 (e.g., in embodiments where the first seal external surface 804 and the first anchor internal surface 514 are compatibly threaded).
[0063] The sealing component 800 includes a third seal external surface 810, which is configured to mate with a first crossover internal surface 1004 of the electrical crossover 1000 (see
[0064] The sealing component includes a fourth seal external surface 812, which is configured to interface with the second crossover internal surface 1006 of the electrical crossover. In some examples, the fourth seal external surface 812 includes O-ring slots 814, which are circumferentially defined about the fourth seal external surface 812 and configured to house O-ring seals, such that when the stab section 900 is secured to the sealing component 800, the O-rings form a seal between fourth seal external surface 812 and the second crossover internal surface 1006, such that fluids present in the coiled tubing 100 and the male connector 200 are substantially prevented from entering the anchor internal bore 502 and the stab section 900. As illustrated, the fourth seal external surface 812 includes two O-ring slots 814, however other quantities of O-ring slots 814 are contemplated.
[0065] The sealing component 800 also includes a seal internal surface 802, which is configured such that the electrical cable 120 may be extended therethrough and has a ninth internal diameter ID.sub.9, which matched to the gauge of the electrical cable 120, within tolerances.
[0066]
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[0068] The electrical crossover 1000 includes a first crossover internal surface 1004 which is configured to interface with the third seal external surface 810 of the sealing component 800. The third seal external surface 810 has a sixth external diameter OD.sub.6 which is matched with the tenth internal diameter ID.sub.10 of the first crossover internal surface 1004.
[0069] The electrical crossover 1000 also includes a second crossover internal surface 1006 which is configured to interface with the fourth seal external surface 812 and the associated O-rings, such that when the stab section 900 is secured to the sealing component 800, the O-rings form a seal between fourth seal external surface 812 and the second crossover internal surface 1006, such that fluids present in the coiled tubing 100 and the male connector 200 are substantially prevented from entering the anchor internal bore 502 between the sealing component 800 and the stab section 900.
[0070] The electrical crossover 1000 also includes a third crossover internal surface 1008, having a twelfth inner diameter ID.sub.12 matched to the gauge of the electrical cable 120, within tolerances. The electrical crossover 1000 also includes a first crossover external surface 1010, which is exposed to the male fluid pathway though the male connector 200. In some examples, the first crossover external surface 1010 or a portion thereof has a standard hexagonal profile, such that standard tools (e.g., a wrench) may be employed to rotate (e.g., screw) the electrical crossover 1000 onto the sealing component 800 (e.g., in embodiments where the first crossover internal surface 1004 and the third seal external surface 810 are compatibly threaded).
[0071] The electrical crossover 1000 includes a second crossover external surface 1012, having an eighth external diameter OD.sub.8, which is configured to interface with the first female internal surface 1404 of the female tubing crossover 1300 and the female connector internal surface 2004 of the BHA female connector 1900. In some examples, the second crossover external surface 1012 includes O-ring slots 1016, which are circumferentially defined about the second crossover external surface 1012 and configured to house O-ring seals, such that when the stab section 900 is engaged with the female receiver 1500, the O-rings form a seal between second crossover external surface 1012 and the first female internal surface 1404 or the female connector internal surface 2004, such that fluids present in the fluid pathway are substantially prevented from entering the mating area of the stab section 900 and the female receiver 1500. As illustrated, the second crossover external surface 1012 includes two O-ring slots 1016, however other quantities of O-ring slots 1016 are contemplated.
[0072] The electrical crossover 1000 includes a third crossover external surface 1014 which is configured to interface with an internal surface 1204 of a lock nut 1200 (see
[0073]
[0074] According to one or more embodiments, the electrical pin 1100 is constructed of both conductive and insulative materials, where the first electrical contacts 1104 and second electrical contacts 1108 are constructed of conductive materials, and insulative materials are disposed between the first tier 1102 and the second tier 1106 to isolate the electrical flows from each respective wire path. According to one or more embodiments, the electrical pin 1100, or portions thereof, may be crimped to improve connection between the electrical pin 1100 and the electrical cable 120.
[0075]
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[0078] The female crossover housing 1400 further includes fluid channels 1406 configured to provide a female fluid pathway through the female crossover housing 1400. When the female tubing crossover 1300 is connected with sections of coiled tubing 100, the fluid channels 1406 are aligned with the fluid pathways defined in the male connectors 200 and are fluidly connected thereto.
[0079] The female crossover housing 1400 also defines an electrical channel 1408, which houses the electrical throughput 1512 (see
[0080]
[0081] The female receiver 1500 of the female connector 1302 is electrically connected with the electrical throughput 1512. When the female receiver 1500 is disposed in the female tubing crossover 1300, the electrical throughput 1512 extends through and provides an electrical connection from a first female receiver 1500 on a first side of the female tubing crossover 1300 to a second female receiver 1500 on a second side of the female tubing crossover 1300 (see
[0082]
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[0086]
[0087] The female connector housing 2000 further defines fluid channels 2006, configured to provide a fluid pathway through the female connector housing 2000 to the BHA 1950. When the BHA female connector 1900 is connected with the male connector 200, the fluid channels 2006 define a female fluid pathway and are aligned with the male fluid pathway defined in the male connector 200 and are fluidly connected thereto. The female connector housing 2000 also defines an electrical connector channel 2008, which houses the electrical throughput 1512 which connects one female receiver 1500 to an electrical system of the BHA 1950.
[0088]
[0089]
[0090] In some examples, the anchor 400, and stab section 900 in the BHA male connector 2200 may be modified to have a unified construction, such that the first electrical contacts 1104 and second electrical contacts 1108 are hard-wired into the electrical system of the BHA, and the anchor 400 is a fixed or integrated with the male housing 2300, and/or the male connector is fixed to or integrated with the anchor 400. In such embodiments, as the electrical connections are hard wired directly to the electrical system, and the stab section 900 is fixed to the anchor 400 and the anchor 400 may not include a collet 600, collet cone 700, or a sealing component 800.
[0091]
[0092] In some examples, the male housing 2300 includes a connector housing internal bore 2304 which defines a male fluid pathway through the male housing 2300. The connector housing internal bore 2304 may include a connector housing flange 2314, which is structurally similar or identical to the housing flange 314 of the male housing 300 of the male connector 200, and interfaces with the anchor 400 in the same manner as the male housing 300. Furthermore, the BHA male housing 2300 interfaces with the female tubing crossover 1300 in the same manner, and with analogous components as does the male housing 300.
[0093]
[0094]
[0095]
[0096] Examples of the above aspects include:
[0097] Example 1 is a coiled tubing system, comprising: sections of coiled tubing, each section including a tubing internal bore, a section of electrical cable extending within the tubing internal bore, and at least one electrical male wet stab connector (male connector), each male connector comprising an anchor comprising a male fluid pathway in fluid communication with the tubing internal bore and configured to secure the electrical cable such that the electrical cable is isolated from the male fluid pathway; and a female tubing crossover configured to connect two of the sections of coiled tubing, comprising: a female fluid pathway; and electrical female wet stab connectors (female connector), each configured to receive a respective male connector to establish an electrical connection with the electrical cable that is isolated from the female fluid pathway, wherein the female connectors are electrically connected, wherein each respective male fluid pathway and the female fluid pathway are in fluid communication when the female tubing crossover is connecting two sections of the coiled tubing to provide fluid communication between the sections of coiled tubing.
[0098] Example 2 includes all the previous examples wherein a continuous electrical connection and a continuous fluid pathway are provided by two sections of the coiled tubing and the female tubing crossover such that the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway are physically isolated from one another.
[0099] Example 3 includes all the previous examples wherein each male connector further includes a male housing, and each anchor is configured to be secured within each male housing via at least one of fasteners, a threaded external surface of the anchor interfacing with a threaded portion of a male housing internal bore, or an interference fit between an external surface of the anchor and an internal surface of the male housing.
[0100] Example 4 includes all the previous examples wherein each male connector further includes a male housing, wherein the male fluid pathway is defined between an external surface of the anchor and an internal bore of the male housing.
[0101] Example 5 includes all the previous examples wherein the male fluid pathway is defined by at least one internal fluid bore extending through the anchor, distinct from an anchor internal bore through which the electrical cable is extendable.
[0102] Example 6 includes all the previous examples further comprising a bottom hole assembly (BHA), connectable with the female tubing crossover, comprising an affixed male connector establishing a BHA male fluid pathway, wherein the BHA male fluid pathway is in fluid communication with the female fluid pathway when the BHA is connected with the female tubing crossover.
[0103] Example 7 includes all the previous examples further comprising a bottom hole assembly (BHA), connectable with one of the male connectors, comprising an affixed female connector establishing a BHA female fluid pathway, wherein the BHA female fluid pathway is in fluid communication with the male fluid pathway when the BHA is connected with the male connector.
[0104] Example 8 is a method of connecting coiled tubing sections, comprising: connecting sections of coiled tubing by connecting female tubing crossovers between sections of the coiled tubing, each section of coiled tubing including a section of electrical cable extending therethrough; establishing a continuous electrical connection between the sections of the electrical cable by electrical wet stab connections between the sections of coiled tubing and the female tubing crossover; and establishing a continuous fluid pathway between the sections of coiled tubing by establishing fluid communication between fluid pathways in the sections of coiled tubing and in the female tubing crossover.
[0105] Example 9 includes all the previous examples further comprising physically isolating the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway.
[0106] Example 10 includes all the previous examples further comprising connecting a bottom hole assembly (BHA) to one of the sections of the coiled tubing by an electrical wet stab connection between the one of the sections of the coiled tubing and the BHA to continue the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
[0107] Example 11 includes all the previous examples further comprising physically isolating the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
[0108] Example 12 includes all the previous examples further comprising connecting a bottom hole assembly (BHA) to one of the sections of the coiled tubing by an electrical wet stab connection between a female tubing crossover and the BHA to continue the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
[0109] Example 13 includes all the previous examples further comprising physically isolating the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway with the BHA.
[0110] Example 14 is a drilling system, comprising: sections of coiled tubing, each section including a tubing internal bore, a section of electrical cable extending within the tubing internal bore, and at least one electrical male wet stab connector (male connector), each male connector comprising an anchor comprising a male fluid pathway in fluid communication with the tubing internal bore and configured to secure the electrical cable such that the electrical cable is isolated from the male fluid pathway; a female tubing crossover configured to connect two of the sections of coiled tubing, comprising: a female fluid pathway; and electrical female wet stab connectors (female connector), each configured to receive a respective male connector to establish an electrical connection with the electrical cable that is isolated from the female fluid pathway, wherein the female connectors are electrically connected, wherein each respective male fluid pathway and the female fluid pathway are in fluid communication when the female tubing crossover is connecting two sections of the coiled tubing to provide fluid communication between the sections of coiled tubing; and a bottom hole assembly (BHA) comprising a BHA connector.
[0111] Example 15 includes all the previous examples wherein the BHA connector comprises a male connector connectable to the female tubing crossover to establish a BHA male fluid pathway in fluid communication with the female fluid pathway when the BHA connector is connected to the female tubing crossover.
[0112] Example 16 includes all the previous examples wherein a continuous electrical connection and a continuous fluid pathway are provided when a section of the coiled tubing is connected to a female tubing crossover that is connected to the BHA connector such that the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway are physically isolated from one another.
[0113] Example 17 includes all the previous examples wherein the BHA connector comprises a female connector connectable to one of the male connectors to establish a BHA female fluid pathway in fluid communication with the male fluid pathway when the BHA connector is connected to the male connector.
[0114] Example 18 includes all the previous examples wherein a continuous electrical connection and a continuous fluid pathway are provided when a section of the coiled tubing is connected to the BHA connector such that the continuous electrical connection and the continuous fluid pathway are physically isolated from one another.
[0115] Example 19 includes all the previous examples The system of claim 14, wherein each male connector further includes a male housing, wherein the male fluid pathway is defined between an external surface of the anchor and an internal bore of the male housing.
[0116] Example 20 includes all the previous examples wherein the male fluid pathway is defined by at least one internal fluid bore extending through the anchor, distinct from an anchor internal bore through which the electrical cable is extendable.
[0117] Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular features or components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, different persons may refer to the same feature or component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components or features that differ in name but not function.
[0118] As used herein, about, approximately and substantially are understood to refer to numbers in a range of the referenced number, for example the range of 10% to +10% of the referenced number, preferably 5% to +5% of the referenced number, more preferably 1% to +1% of the referenced number, most preferably 0.1% to +0.1% of the referenced number.
[0119] Furthermore, all numerical ranges herein should be understood to include all integers, whole numbers, or fractions, within the range. Moreover, these numerical ranges should be construed as providing support for a claim directed to any number or subset of numbers in that range. For example, a disclosure of from 1 to 10 should be construed as supporting a range of from 1 to 8, from 3 to 7, from 1 to 9, from 3.6 to 4.6, from 3.5 to 9.9, and so forth.
[0120] As used in the present disclosure, a phrase referring to at least one of a list of items refers to any set of those items, including sets with a single member, and every potential combination thereof. For example, when referencing at least one of A, B, or C or at least one of A, B, and C, the phrase is intended to cover the sets of: A, B, C, A-B, B-C, and A-B-C, where the sets may include one or multiple instances of a given member (e.g., A-A, A-A-A, A-A-B, A-A-B-B-C-C-C, etc.) and any ordering thereof. For avoidance of doubt, the phrase at least one of A, B, and C shall not be interpreted to mean at least one of A, at least one of B, and at least one of C.
[0121] As used in the present disclosure, the term determining encompasses a variety of actions that may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., via a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining, receiving (e.g., receiving information), accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory), retrieving, resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, and the like.
[0122] Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can use the preceding description to use the claimed inventions to their fullest extent. The examples and aspects disclosed herein are to be construed as merely illustrative and not a limitation of the scope of the present disclosure in any way. It will be apparent to those having skill in the art that changes may be made to the details of the above-described examples without departing from the underlying principles discussed. In other words, various modifications and improvements of the examples specifically disclosed in the description above are within the scope of the appended claims. For instance, any suitable combination of features of the various examples described is contemplated.
[0123] Within the claims, reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean one and only one unless specifically stated as such, but rather as one or more or at least one. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term some refers to one or more. No claim element is to be construed under the provision of 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase means for or step for. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described in the present disclosure that are known or come later to be known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims.