SYSTEM AND METHOD TO ELASTICALLY MOUNT VEGETATION INTO A HYDROPONIC GARDEN

Abstract

Methods, devices, and a system for growing and germinating seeds, clones, rootstock, and mature plants use a unique yet efficient elastic force-based method in high-production hydroponics. The application of this elastic force-based holding technique results in several advantages: improved root health through the elimination of root strangulation and binding, simplified plant removal for environmental friendliness, enhanced hydroponic gardening efficiency and versatility, minimized shipping weight, compatibility with standard industry gardens, and reduction of root-bound growth and associated issues. In one example, a unique method of using a thin film to create a flexible hydroponic garden that is equipped with an optional elastic method to retain vegetative plants.

Claims

1. A method for holding vegetation in a hydroponic system using an elastic force, the method comprising: providing an elastic element configured to expand and contract; attaching the elastic element to a support structure; positioning the vegetation between the elastic element and the support structure, with vegetation roots of the vegetation in contact with a nutrient solution; applying a force to the elastic element, causing the elastic element to expand and hold the vegetation against the support structure; and releasing the force on the elastic element, allowing the elastic element to contract and maintain tension on the vegetation, thereby securing it in place during cultivation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the elastic force is created around vegetative root bodies and is intended to maintain and support vegetative root bodies within a root chamber of a hydroponic garden.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the elastic force is capable and intended to retain and support various spongy substrate mediums, and vegetative root bodies of various living plants in a hydroponic garden.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is utilized in a modular apparatus like a traditional hydroponic pot.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the elastic potential is composed of compressing forces compressing the root bodies and expanding elastic forces supporting the root bodies.

6. A modular vessel designed for hydroponic gardening comprising: an inner void located between a top aperture and a bottom aperture, the inner void designed for receiving nutrient solution; a net hook base, positioned within the inner void, enabling vegetation to be secured in place using an elastic force; net hooks connected to the net hook base; a rim mount defining the top aperture; an expansion mount, adapted to connect the rim mount to the net hook base; and an elastic expansion, attached to and forming part of the expansion mount, including an elastic mesh tube that is capable of expanding and contracting under force.

7. The modular vessel of claim 6, wherein the elastic expansion transmits to the vegetation via the attachment base and the net hooks.

8. The modular vessel of claim 6, wherein any fixed, removable, elastic mesh supports root bodies or spongy medium substrate within a root chamber of a hydroponic garden.

9. The modular vessel of claim 8, further comprising a horizontal grow spot hole stabilizer, wherein the expansion mount is fabricated beyond a circumference of the horizontal grow spot hole into a roof of the root chamber.

10. The modular vessel of claim 9, wherein the expansion mount is incorporated into an inner circumference of the horizontal grow spot hole stabilizer.

11. The modular vessel of claim 9, wherein the attachment base is permanently attached to the outer circumference of the horizontal grow spot hole stabilizer.

12. The modular vessel of claim 6, wherein an entirety of the modular vessel is formed of one elastic material of a varied thickness.

13. The modular vessel of claim 6, wherein an entirety of the modular vessel is formed of two or more bodies of conjoined materials comprising a rigid material.

14. The modular vessel of claim 13, wherein an elastic material and the elastic material and the rigid material are affixed to one another by a permanent bonding process.

15. The modular vessel of claim 6, wherein an elastic potential of the elastic mesh is formed into a cylindrical tube, a funnel, or a pocket shape, and the elastic mesh holds vegetative root bodies with an elastic force.

16. The modular vessel of claim 6, wherein the expansion mount is integrally formed with the rim mount.

17. The modular vessel of claim 6, wherein net hooks are faced outwardly around the circumference of the attachment base.

18. A hydroponic gardening system with a grow spot hole designed and formed to retain and expand an elastic mesh tube through either a permanent or a temporary fastener, the hydroponic gardening system comprising: an expansion mount integrated into an attachment base; an elastic expansion forming part of the expansion mount within the attachment base; an inner void located between a top aperture and a bottom aperture; an elastic potential provided through the elastic expansion and transmitted to the vegetation via the grow spot hole design; a grow spot hole shaped and adapted to fasten to, retain, and expand the elastic mesh tube; and net hooks connected to a net hook base positioned within the inner void.

19. The hydroponic gardening system of claim 18, wherein the fastener is selected from the group consisting of hooks, pegs, and grooves, wherein the fastener engages with the elastic expansion or mesh tube to facilitate proper retention and expansion during use.

20. The hydroponic gardening system of claim 18, wherein the attachment base encompasses a grow spot hole in a non-modular and non-removable manner.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0102] Several embodiments in which the present disclosure can be practiced are illustrated and described in detail, wherein like reference characters represent like components throughout the several views. The drawings are presented for exemplary purposes and may not be to scale unless otherwise indicated.

[0103] FIG. 1 shows a side view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of one part.

[0104] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of one part.

[0105] FIG. 3 shows a top view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of one part.

[0106] FIG. 4 shows a cutaway view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of one part.

[0107] FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of one part.

[0108] FIG. 6 shows a side view of modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of two parts.

[0109] FIG. 7 shows a cutaway view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of two parts.

[0110] FIG. 8 shows a top view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of two parts.

[0111] FIG. 9 shows a bottom view of the modular elastic hydroponic nursery pot apparatus formed of two parts.

[0112] FIG. 10 shows a side view of the attachment base.

[0113] FIG. 11 shows a top view of the attachment base.

[0114] FIG. 12 shows a bottom view of attachment base.

[0115] FIG. 13 shows a cutaway side view of the attachment base.

[0116] FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of an Elastic mesh tube.

[0117] FIG. 15A shows a zoomed in side view cutaway comparing the growth of a single root body through a rigid root aperture.

[0118] FIG. 15B shows a zoomed in side view cutaway comparing the growth of a single root body through an unrestricted elastic root aperture.

[0119] FIG. 16 shows a perspective black and white drawing showing a Kratky method hydroponic garden using the new apparatus with spongy medium and vegetation installed.

[0120] FIG. 17 shows a cutaway side view of attachment base without a Horizontal grow spot hole stabilizer.

[0121] FIG. 18 shows a side view Cutaway of the variation of the apparatus where the Mesh tube is directly connected to the sides of the grow spot hole of the hydroponic garden.

[0122] FIG. 19 shows a side view of an elastic mesh tube.

[0123] FIG. 20 shows a top or bottom view of an elastic mesh tube.

[0124] FIG. 21 shows a cutaway side view of a grow spot hole that has been created with an attachment base with a removable elastic mesh tube.

[0125] FIG. 22 shows an x-ray view of the side of an flexible film hydroponic garden.

[0126] FIG. 23 shows a solid view of the side of the flexible film hydroponic garden of FIG. 22.

[0127] FIG. 24 shows a top view of the flexible film hydroponic garden of FIG. 22.

[0128] FIG. 25 shows a square variation of a flexible film hydroponic garden.

[0129] An artisan of ordinary skill in the art need not view, within isolated figure(s), the near infinite distinct combinations of features described in the following detailed description to facilitate an understanding of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0130] The present disclosure is not to be limited to that described herein. Mechanical, electrical, chemical, procedural, and/or other changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. No features shown or described are essential to permit basic operation of the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated.

[0131] Multiple variations of the elastic hydroponic nursery pots were considered in the development process, and while not limited to these two properties, the primary differences between embodiments can be attributed to their modular construction.

[0132] The elastic mesh tube designed for use in hydroponic systems is made from a stretchable material that can accommodate growing roots while retaining its original shape once the roots reach maturity or are removed. The material must be both durable enough to endure the growth process and flexible enough to adapt to varying root sizes.

[0133] The elastic mesh is preferably manufactured from an elastic material such as Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), using an injection molding process to create its shape. The advantages of LDPE for this application include being non-toxic, heat-resistant, and stable under sunlight and high pH nutrient solutions. However, alternative elastic materials that offer enhanced properties or manufacturing benefits may be used in the future.

[0134] These designs offer several advantages. The elastic mesh tube keeps the growing roots in place, preventing them from falling into the root chamber and ensuring proper plant development. The simplicity of transplanting mature plants using an elastic material for root confinement reduces damage to their roots due to its adaptive nature. Additionally, the controlled growth environment provided by the elastic mesh tube enhances nutrient absorption efficiency and supports uniform plant growth. Furthermore, the reusable nature of the elastic mesh tube reduces overall production costs compared to disposable alternatives, offering significant savings. Lastly, as the elastic mesh tube breaks down with the maturing root system, it minimizes waste and decreases environmental impact.

[0135] A typical elastic mesh design incorporates diamond-shaped apertures, which are formed by thermally bonded 1 mm thick filaments. These untouched apertures provide a 5 mm empty space and full elastic potential on both sides. When stretched, individual apertures expand to at least 20 mm before breaking. Additional broken apertures within the same break usually extend only about 10 mm more due to surrounding strand support. This balance between expansion and stability prevents root strangulation while maintaining plant position in the apparatus.

[0136] The diamond shaped mesh apertures were deliberately chosen for its root-yoking benefits, allowing lower root cusps to interlock with mesh aperture bottoms, ensuring stable growth and proper alignment as roots pass through. Furthermore, this design is cost-effective for manufacturing. Research has shown that various root structures thrive in most mesh patterns, but the diamond-shaped elastic mesh stands out due to its stability from root-yoking, ease of root separation, and affordability.

[0137] Root-yoking ensures that as the vegetation grows, its roots will naturally become entangled within the apertures of the elastic mesh, further enhancing stability for the developing plant within.

[0138] Root systems growing in the elastic mesh will gradually adjust individual strands as they grow, optimizing stability within the tube over time. Elastic forces are equalized and redistributed through root growth, making the tube function like a tube of rubber bands. When vegetation is introduced, the inward squeezing force of the elastic mesh counteracts gravity on the growing root bodies, ensuring they maintain a stable location without restriction.

[0139] The lack of a bottom to this elastic tube allows tap roots to grow freely while containing other roots in place. This elastic force offers optimal support with minimal resistance to growing roots.

[0140] Elastic vessels, such as our elastic hydroponic nursery pot, contrast traditional rigid containers like pots, cups, baskets, boxes, or bowls. Instead of retaining a fixed volume when empty, an elastic vessel's size contracts. This difference is significant because the container's capacity, defined by its elastic deformation capability before failure, governs the available spacereferred to as elastic potential.

[0141] Elastic potential represents the maximum storage capacity of the elastic hydroponic nursery pot when no force is applied. When no roots or medium are present within the container, the Elastic potential is at 100%. As root bodies expand and fill the inner void of the pot, a portion of the Elastic potential is utilized to accommodate their growth, leaving the remaining space available for further expansion.

[0142] Considering an analogy with a balloon, when deflated, it occupies minimal space and has 100% Elastic potential. However, as air is introduced and the balloon inflates, the Elastic potential diminishes, and eventually reaches zero when the balloon is near bursting-exceeding its maximum elastic force capacity. This same principle applies to our elastic mesh tube that surrounds and supports the roots and substrate within the pot.

[0143] The first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5 is designed without the intent of the elastic mesh being removable from the expansion mount, creating a more cohesive structure that functions as an integral part of the pot.

[0144] The first variation of the preferred elastic hydroponic nursery pot is designed as a single, monolithic vessel. This design can be produced through various methods including injection molding using a single elastic material, over-molding multiple materials with varying rigidities into a single part, or 3D printing with elastic materials like TPE (thermo-plastic elastomer) or rubber fabrication processes. The monolithic construction of this embodiment results in a unified structure that offers strength and durability while effectively accommodating root growth through its elastic properties.

[0145] The current version of the 3-inch circumference elastic hydroponic nursery pot uses a single piece of elastic mesh tubing as it is material. Various lengths of this elastic tube reproduced the method, mesh segments that worked without wasting too much material were under 10 inches long. This elastic mesh tubing, with an initial diameter of 2 inches and a potential expansion diameter of 4 inches, is employed for the creation of the elastic hydroponic nursery pot that fits into standard 3 holes. Smaller diameter mesh for 2 standard holes wasn't used because the seed starter package made for the 3 expansion fit perfectly in the 2 holes. The mesh for the 3 can also be stretched to Larger 4 holes but a mesh with about 3 inches of initial diameter work better to create an apparatus for larger grow spot holes.

[0146] The first variation of the apparatus can also be manufactured as a single bodied unit by permanently attaching parts and bodies together using processes like overmolding, adhesives, or thermal bonding. This eliminates the need for manual assembly. Such a variation of the new apparatus comprises all parts (rim mount, expansion mount, and mesh tube) made as one body without any intent for separation or removal. In this case, the attachment base is not mentioned because it doesn't exist as a separate entity.

[0147] After thorough consideration, the most favorable method for constructing the single body variation of the elastic hydroponic nursery pot is accomplished by expanding and heat-treating the ends of the radial expanded end section of a preformed extruded elastic mesh tube. To achieve this: [0148] 1. The mesh tube's ends are expanded to create the desired shape and dimensions for the expansion mount 3. [0149] 2. Heating the expanded ends is essential, but protecting the rest of the tube from heat damage by shielding it within an insulating tube only allowing the expanded section to be melted outside of the insulating tube. [0150] 3. As the circumference of plastic outside of the shielding melts during the heat treatment process, its pushed down over an edge with a rounded lip that molds an inner arch. [0151] 4. The elastic plastic quickly shrinks when cooled into the thicker shape this increased thickness creates a rigid expansion mount.
By following this procedure, a strong and durable elastic hydroponic nursery pot can be produced with an integral expansion mount that effectively supports vegetative growth.

[0152] The mounting portion incorporates a circumferential rim mount 2, which has a larger circumference diameter than the grow spot hole, enabling the present embodiment to rest on top of the root chamber. This prevents the hydroponic nursery pot and its contents from falling into the root chamber below but keeps them suspended within.

[0153] The elastic hydroponic nursery pot is structured as follows. The expansion mount 3 is where the elastic mesh is attached or formed, comprises an inner circumference that tightly expands open the mesh. The expansion mount creates elastic expansion 4. This expansion is the area of the mesh that is expanded by the expansion mount and has a funnel shape that tapers inward from the edges towards the root chamber. The inner circumference of this funnel or tube-shaped elastic mesh forms the inner void 8, the inner part of the container where plants' roots or seeded substrate medium are disposed.

[0154] The expansion mount 3 comprises of an inner circumference that tightly expands open the mesh. This expansion creates the elastic expansion 4, which is the area of the mesh that is expanded by the expansion mount and has a funnel shape that tapers inward from the edges towards the root chamber. The inner circumference of this funnel or tube-shaped elastic mesh forms the inner void 8.

[0155] The installed plant is situated with branches and leaves above the top aperture 5. This top aperture serves as the boundary between the subterranean root apertures 1, and the elastic expansion 4. The elastic expansion 4 forms a strong configuration suitable for mounting to the expansion mount, creating a trumpet-shaped funnel with an inner circumference that forms the inner void 8 to insert vegetative root bodies and seeded substrate medium into through the top aperture 5.

[0156] The top portion of an installed plant is situated with branches and leaves above the top aperture 5. The top aperture 5 serves as the boundary between the subterranean root apertures 1, and the elastic expansion 4. The elastic expansion 4 forms a strong configuration suitable for mounting to the expansion mount, creating a trumpet-shaped funnel with an inner circumference that forms the inner void 8 to insert vegetative root bodies and seeded substrate medium into through the top aperture 5.

[0157] Where the elastic is no longer expanded is the area of elastic potential 6, where vegetative root bodies and seeded substrate medium inserted into the inner void 8 are vertically situated in the middle of this elastic potential 6. This is because the force of elastic pressure is greatest at that point, located at least a half inch above the bottom aperture 7.

[0158] The expanded circumference of the net acts as the functional installation point for inserting vegetation, i.e. the expansion area 3. To install living plants and spongy medium, place the apparatus on a flat surface like a sleeve with the expanded area facing upwards. Grasp a handful of roots or plants along with their substrate medium, if present, and gently slide the apparatus over your hand until the root bodies and medium are situated within the area of greatest elastic potential 6. Remove your hand carefully while allowing any long roots to pass through the bottom aperture 7, then place the apparatus into a grow spot hole.

[0159] Live plants and spongy medium are disposed into the inner void 8 within the area of elastic potential 6. Roots can grow out of the bottom aperture 7, as well as through a plurality of apertures in the elastic mesh 1. Vegetative root bodies and seeded substrate medium inserted into the inner void 8 are vertically situated in the middle of this elastic potential 6, which is located at least a half inch above the bottom aperture 7.

[0160] The second embodiment of the present disclosure is designed for manual attachment and detachment of the elastic mesh tube to accommodate applications such as an elastic seed starter package, as shown in FIGS. 6-9. In this configuration, the mesh tube is folded into itself several times with a spongy substrate inside. So that it can fit in a seed starter tray and the 2 holes that are standard in smaller hydroponic gardens.

[0161] In the second variation of the preferred elastic hydroponic nursery pot, an Attachment Base (FIGS. 10-13 and FIG. 17) is utilized, which comprises both a rim mount and expansion mount. Optionally, this attachment base may include a horizontal grow spot hole stabilizer 9, designed to enhance stability during the mounting of the apparatus within the grow spot hole 12. This stabilizer is not essential for the functionality of the method but serves as an additional feature for improved stability in certain situations. The attachment base can also be integrated into the garden setup and remain non-removable depending on specific application requirements.

[0162] Net hooks 10 serve to attach the elastic mesh to a supporting structure like a container or a frame. By using a rigid attachment base material, the net hooks are sturdy enough to maintain their position and support the weight of the elastic mesh and any additional load the net hooks 10 may bear during use.

[0163] The net hook base 11 refers to the area at the base of each net hook where they are securely attached. The inner wall of the net hook base plays a significant role in enabling the use of foam lids for various purposes, such as preventing debris from entering the hydroponic nursery pot or container.

[0164] The use of an elastic seed starter package enables users to sprout or clone their plants in smaller seed trays and smaller 2 grow spot holes before transferring them into the elastic hydroponic nursery pot system. This configuration offers increased flexibility and adaptability to various growing environments and production processes.

[0165] Unless the attachment base is integrated into the root chamber surrounding the grow spot hole, its shape should be larger than the grow spot hole's diameter to prevent the plant from falling into the root chamber 13.

[0166] In the context of the new invention, the attachment base (FIGS. 10-13 and FIG. 17) is a functional identifier within the apparatus, but it may not be physically separate if integrated into the hydroponic garden as a feature.

[0167] In the second variation of the preferred elastic hydroponic nursery pot, an Elastic Mesh tube (FIG. 14 and FIGS. 19-20) and an Attachment Base (FIGS. 10-13 and FIG. 17) are used. The user expands the elastic mesh tube to a larger diameter manually before attaching it to the expansion mount and rim mount on the detachable Attachment Base (FIGS. 10-13 and FIG. 17).

[0168] Following these steps: [0169] 1. The user manually expands the elastic mesh tube to a larger diameter. [0170] 2. The expanded elastic mesh tube is then attached to the expansion mount and rim mount on the detachable Attachment Base (FIGS. 10-13 and FIG. 17). [0171] 3. Once connected, the elastic hydroponic nursery pot is formed, ready for use in plant growth applications.
This design offers flexibility and ease of use by allowing users to replace or modify the elastic mesh tube as needed for optimal plant growth in various conditions.

[0172] During the production of the attachment base component, it's essential that a more rigid material than the one used for creating the elastic mesh is employed. This is crucial since a less rigid material may not be able to provide adequate support and stability for the net hooks, potentially leading to inadequate load-bearing capacity.

[0173] During prototyping, alternative temporary methods included clamping, sewing, or pinching the mesh to the rigid mounting circumference of the Attachment Base in a removable way. Although these approaches succeeded in reproducing the method of the innovative elastic hydroponic nursery pot, they employed more complex methods containing additional parts that were not as preferred as hooking the apertures over the wide, flat hooks.

[0174] Through extensive research we discovered that hooking the apertures of the elastic mesh (FIG. 14 and FIGS. 19-20) over an outward facing circumference of wide, flat hooks is the most preferred attachment method for users and the job when connecting the elastic mesh tube to the attachment base (FIGS. 10-13 and FIG. 17). This simple attachment approach offers several benefits. First since it has no moving parts or extra parts to manufacture and assemble it simplifies the design process for the Attachment Base, reducing its complexity. The required parts count decreases, resulting in a more cost-effective solution. This method can be key in establishing the attachment base as a fundamental component within the elastic hydroponic nursery pot system.

[0175] When designed for removable elastic mesh tubes (FIGS. 6-9), the inner area of the circumferential rim mount 2 is where the elastic mesh tube is expanded and attached. In one embodiment, the mesh is secured within a circumference of net hooks 10 that hold the expanded end of the elastic mesh tube open. The attached elastic mesh is evenly disposed within the inner circumference of the rim mount and set into the root chamber.

[0176] The roots grow larger in circumference than the elastic potential 6 of the initial circumference of the elastic mesh tube, resulting in an elastically static containment within the inner circumference for a period. As the roots reach maturity or outgrow the mesh container, they slowly degrade parts of the elastic material 24.

[0177] The expanded, mounted elastic mesh tube is situated around the edge of the grow spot hole 12. By hanging suspended within the center of the hole, it maintains the inner void 8 of the apparatus. Grow spot hole size can vary and likewise the mesh can be sized to fit any diameter grow spot hole, allowing the new elastic hydroponic nursery pot to be utilized in most hydroponic gardening equipment currently available in the market while offering improved plant growth support and irrigation functionality through an adaptable elastic force.

[0178] Another problem solved by the present invention is the very rigid root apertures of the prior art that cause damage to growing roots. The solution is to design the root level structures using an elastic material that bends and flexes with root bodies without any restriction.

[0179] Regarding devices that rely on gravity for retaining planted vegetation and heavy substrates, this invention introduces an elastic method to retain the plant while utilizing a spongy, lightweight substrate medium. This solution makes shipping easier and allows the device to function effectively even in zero-gravity conditions with larger plants.

[0180] As shown in FIG. 16, modular vessels are inserted into individual grow spot holes 12 positioned atop root chambers 13. A single grow spot hole 12 refers to the designated location within a hydroponic garden for an individual hydroponic nursery pot. This is where roots access the nutrient-rich solution. In all cases, grow spot holes 12 are situated atop root chambers. The nutrient solution may be housed in a separate reservoir or integrated directly into the root chamber. Due to hydroponic gardens' diverse nature, grow spot hole 12 shapes can varythey may be square, rectangular, triangular or most frequently, circular. Circular holes are favored due to their simplicity in production using standard hole saws among hydroponic practitioners. Typical hole sizes when fabricating a hydroponic garden include 2 and 3 diameter, commonly used for cloning or growing small plants like herbs, spices, and table-top vegetables. Larger holes, greater than 3, are typically employed for overwintered plants, mature mother plants, or larger vegetation.

[0181] The root chamber 13 is the area where nutrients are applied to plant roots via various techniques. This enclosed chamber prevents nutrient solution leakage. In FIG. 16, the root bodies 14 interact with the nutrient solution 18. The root chamber 13 is sealed on all sides except for any top apertures formed as grow spot holes or for maintenance, testing, and adding nutrient solutions.

[0182] Bare root bodies or a seeded spongy medium like rock wool 17 are installed and situated vertically within the center of the inner void 8, within the area of inward elastic potential 6, and under the top aperture 5. Upon installation, the vessel's bottom may extend into or slightly above the liquid nutrients 18.

[0183] Unless directly integrated into the lid of the hydroponic garden in a non-removable fashion, When the elastic hydroponic nursery pot is placed into a grow spot hole 12 in a hydroponic garden, its inner void 8 and elastic potential 6, along with the bottom aperture 7, are positioned within the root chamber 13. Bare root bodies or a seeded spongy medium like rock wool 17 are installed and situated vertically within the center of the inner void 8. With the elastic potential 6 enveloping the circumference of the root bodies 14 and substrate, lower roots are encouraged to drape down through the bottom aperture 7. The part of the new invention that extends beyond the grow spot hole and supports the entire hydroponic nursery pot above it while maintaining elastic mesh tube stability within the hole is referred to as the rim mount 2.

[0184] As shown in FIG. 19, elastic compression holds the inner root bodies securely, while the elastic expansion of the elastic mesh material is advantageously utilized by vegetative roots to grow unrestricted through root apertures 1, created naturally by the lattice structure of the elastic mesh.

[0185] The present disclosure utilizes a unique method for growing vegetative root systems 14 using elastic forces, wherein an elastic mesh tube with an inner void 8, as shown in FIG. 20, is employed to confine and support the roots while allowing for natural growth expansion and eventual planned containment failure. The tube has an elastic potential 6 with a tall and thin shape, with a horizontal placement of root apertures 1 designed to encase the root systems, as shown in FIG. 21. The grow spot hole that has been created with an attachment base with a removable elastic mesh tube has a point 19 where the grow spot hole forms a non-modular attachment base with permanency in it is structure.

[0186] FIG. 22 shows a novel, thin-film hydroponic system 100 that enables plant cultivation in a flexible, re-configurable, and lightweight apparatus. The apparatus created by this method uses a flexible, thin film material specifically designed for plant growth. This unique property allows it to adapt to changing environmental conditions, providing optimal growing conditions.

[0187] The apparatus incorporates a thin film sheet 114 made from a thermoplastic material selected from among high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The specified thickness range for this film is approximately three to six millimeters (3-6 mm). It is worth noting that the chosen thermoplastic material can be selected based on being able to provide enough resistance to acidic hydroponic nutrients with a corrosive pH level and the material selected must also have a high enough tolerance against UV radiation exposure so the apparatus does not degrade.

[0188] Various opacities of film can be used depending on the intended crop and location of the garden. Clear is good for studying root systems in cooler places, Black is also intended for cooler places but is better for root health. Double sided black and white Panda film was found to be the best for warmer or outdoor climates. Panda Film works the best in most cases. This film has a critical role in the system, providing optimal light transmission and absorption properties on its white side and minimizing algae growth on its black side. The unique combination of these properties enables enhanced nutrient delivery, precise temperature control, and minimized contamination risk.

[0189] This sheet of film 114 is cut to a desired length, usually over one foot (1 ft), and folded into sections approximately one foot (1 ft) tall. The initial step involves folding the thin film in half like an envelope, creating a pocket that supports the root chamber and nutrient reservoir, as shown in FIGS. 22-24. This base structure can then be modified into square or X-shaped configurations.

[0190] As shown in FIGS. 22-24, the folds 101, 102, 103 take the shape of a W-shaped taco, because of the upward one-inch (1) deep crease in the middle stabilizing bottom fold 101. Then, the side ends 107 are welded vertically 106 to form a pocket. Two weld areas 108 are added at perpendicular angles to each other on the top of the pocket 112, creating a small inward ledge. Each ledge Creates a grow spot hole 104 that directs roots into the root chamber 105 through a 1 inch hole in the bottom of the ledges leading to the root chamber 105, Grow spot holes 104 allow for root bodies and seeded medium to have a stable insertion point above the root chamber 105.

[0191] The entire apparatus can be hung via holes at the upper ends 115, however, as long as it contains liquid nutrient solution 111 like the thin-film hydroponic system 100 should, the thin-film hydroponic system 100 can also be seated upright on the ground. The bottom of the pocket 101, 102, 103 allows the solution to spread out, making it more stable due to a 1-inch portion of the pocket being folded inward 101. This enables the thin film pot to stand independently without hanging. By utilizing this inner bottom fold 101 that utilizes the liquid 111 to form a stable geometric platform, it can function without any rigid structure. Also, additional welds can create various chambers within containing nutrients or PH correction fluids or air channels for aeration. Note that a nontoxic substrate can also be added into the root chamber 105 to weigh it down and limit movement in case the plant runs out of water.

[0192] Instead of welding sealed areas at the top of the pocket, an elastic mesh tube is attached to the film material, creating a unique solution for plant growth. With several benefits to the garden. Such as holding the film open wider at the top for moisture collection. And helping to stabilize the roots within the apparatus because the plant has a firmer grip within the garden. Elastic mesh tube net pots and seed starter apparatuses fit naturally into the grow spot hole that is designed to accommodate two-inch to four-inch (2-4) pots.

[0193] In the square single grow spot variation shown in FIG. 25, the film 114 is formed into a single, self-standing thin-film vessel (such as a vase) that is stabilized by its inner contents, conforming to a geometric configuration provided by the film. This variation has only one top aperture 104. Its geometric shape supports plants and holds nutrient solutions in a unique way that utilizes the mass of the nutrient solution and the installed vegetation to maintain a stable, beneficial location for growing vegetation in accordance with this new, unique method. Although not necessary, it can also use an elastic method. The square-shaped flexible garden can likewise use standard media (such as rock wool blocks) inserted through the top aperture, with the roots suspended in the nutrient solution 111 below.

[0194] To create this variation, the middle of the film envelope is folded an additional time by pulling open both upper pieces of film from the center and drawing them outward into an X-shaped configuration when viewed from above. The ends of this symmetrical X-shaped configuration are welded at inward angles. In this variation, the weld placement combines the plant holder 108 (perpendicular ledge weld location) and the side welds 106 into a single entity.

[0195] Each configuration 0, 100 other than the square single grow spot variation shown in FIG. 25 can accommodate multiple grow spots 104. All configurations including the square single grow spot variation can utilize various hydroponic methods, such as the Kratky Method or DWC (Deep Water Culture) Method. The addition of an airline and air pump enables these configurations to be easily converted. By positioning them at angles, it is possible to use these variations for NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) rails if a bottom pump is added.

[0196] From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present disclosure accomplishes at least all of the stated objectives.

LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS

[0197] The following table of reference characters and descriptors are not exhaustive, nor limiting, and include reasonable equivalents. If possible, elements identified by a reference character below and/or those elements which are near ubiquitous within the art can replace or supplement any element identified by another reference character.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 List of Reference Characters 0 hydroponic garden 1 root apertures of the elastic mesh tube 1a rigid root apertures of the previous basket shaped art 2 rim mount 3 expansion mount 4 elastic expansion 5 top aperture 6 elastic potential 7 bottom aperture of elastic mesh 8 inner void of elastic mesh 9 horizontal grow spot hole stabilizer 10 net hooks 11 net hook base 12 edge or center of grow spot hole 13 root chamber 14 root bodies 14a damaged root body caused by strangulation or root bound 15 elastic mesh 16 top deck of root chamber 17 a cube of spongy substrate medium 18 a liquid nutrient solution 19 point where the grow spot hole forms a non modular attachment base with permanency in it is structure 20 point where Elastic Mesh is molded/over molded within the grow spot hole permanently 21 direction of root body growth (starting From base of root body to the end of root body) 22 lattice of elastic strands 23 rigid material 24 elastic material 100 thin-film hydroponic system 101 stabilizing bottom fold 102 outer bottom fold A 103 outer bottom fold B 104 grow spot hole opening 105 root chamber/nutrient solution reservoir 106 side welds 107 side ends 108 plant holder, perpendicular large welds 109 space created from bottom inner fold that allows the bottom to spread out 110 flexible film side walls 111 nutrient solution 112 top connecting fold 113 additional access opening for probes and air hoses 114 thermoplastic film 115 hanging holes

Glossary

[0198] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used above have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments of the present disclosure pertain.

[0199] The terms a, an, and the include both singular and plural referents.

[0200] The term or is synonymous with and/or and means any one member or combination of members of a particular list.

[0201] As used herein, the term exemplary refers to an example, an instance, or an illustration, and does not indicate a most preferred embodiment unless otherwise stated.

[0202] The term about as used herein refers to slight variations in numerical quantities with respect to any quantifiable variable. Inadvertent error can occur, for example, through use of typical measuring techniques or equipment or from differences in the manufacture, source, or purity of components.

[0203] The term substantially refers to a great or significant extent. Substantially can thus refer to a plurality, majority, and/or a supermajority of said quantifiable variables, given proper context.

[0204] The term generally encompasses both about and substantially.

[0205] The term configured describes structure capable of performing a task or adopting a particular configuration. The term configured can be used interchangeably with other similar phrases, such as constructed, arranged, adapted, manufactured, and the like.

[0206] Terms characterizing sequential order, a position, and/or an orientation are not limiting and are only referenced according to the views presented.

[0207] The invention is not intended to refer to any single embodiment of the particular invention but encompass all possible embodiments as described in the specification and the claims. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The scope of the disclosure is further qualified as including any possible modification to any of the aspects and/or embodiments disclosed herein which would result in other embodiments, combinations, subcombinations, or the like that would be obvious to those skilled in the art.