EXPANSION MECHANISM
20260000171 ยท 2026-01-01
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
A45C7/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The techniques described herein relate to an expansion mechanism for an article of luggage. The article of luggage may include a rear housing portion defining a rear storage area that can be increased when the expansion mechanism is in an expanded state. A gusset may couple portions of the rear housing portion together and can be slack or taut. A first and second piece of the expansion mechanism may be mounted to the portions of the rear housing portion, respectively. When the pieces of the expansion mechanism separate in an expanded state, the gusset may also expand to a taut state. The rear storage area can be increased when the expansion mechanism is in an expanded state. The expansion mechanism may freely slide from a closed state to an open or expanded state.
Claims
1. An article of luggage, comprising: a rear shell housing portion defining a rear storage area and comprising a first portion and a second portion; a gusset coupling the first portion and the second portion; a front housing portion connected to the rear shell housing portion; and an expansion mechanism, the expansion mechanism comprising: a first piece mounted to the first portion, the first piece comprising a top surface; and a second piece mounted to the second portion, the second piece configured to engage the first piece and comprising a bottom surface, wherein: the top surface and the bottom surface are smooth, and in an expanded state, in which the first portion and the second portion are separated from each other while coupled by the gusset and the size of the rear storage area is increased, the first piece is configured to have the top surface contact the bottom surface such that the expansion mechanism provides support to the first portion and the second portion.
2. The article of luggage of claim 1, wherein the second piece is configured to receive the first piece.
3. The article of luggage of claim 1, wherein the second piece is configured to engage the first piece in a direction parallel to the top surface and the bottom surface.
4. The article of luggage of claim 1, wherein the first piece is mounted to the first portion via first fasteners and the second piece is mounted to the second portion via second fasteners.
5. The article of luggage of claim 1, further comprising a zipper subsystem, wherein in an expanded state, the zipper subsystem is unzipped, and in a closed state, the zipper subsystem is zipped.
6. The article of luggage of claim 5, wherein the gusset is disposed on an interior side of the zipper subsystem.
7. The article of luggage of claim 1, further comprising a set of wheels mounted to the rear shell housing portion.
8. The article of luggage of claim 1, wherein the first piece is configured to remain in the expanded state when the gusset is taut.
9. The article of luggage of claim 8, wherein the first piece is configured to slide into an opening defined at least in part by the second piece when the gusset has slack.
10. The article of luggage of claim 2, wherein the second piece comprises a first side with a top surface of the second piece protruding therefrom and a second protruding surface protruding therefrom, and wherein when the second piece receives the first piece, a side of the first piece is surrounded by the first side, the top surface of the second piece, and the second protruding surface.
11. A method of operating a luggage system, wherein the luggage system comprises an expansion mechanism and a rear shell housing portion defining a rear storage area and comprising a first portion and a second portion, the method comprising: unzipping a zipper disposed on an outer perimeter of the rear shell housing portion between the first portion and the second portion; and pulling apart the first portion and the second portion such that a gusset coupling the first portion and the second portion expands at least in part and a first smooth surface of a first piece and a second smooth surface of a second piece of the expansion mechanism slide relative to each other while in contact.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the contact between the first surface and the second surface is partial contact.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the first smooth surface and the second smooth surface are substantially smooth.
14. A method of manufacturing an article of luggage, comprising: manufacturing a rear shell housing portion defining a rear storage area and comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a gusset coupling the first portion and the second portion; manufacturing a front housing portion connected to the rear shell housing portion; and mounting an expansion mechanism, comprising: mounting a first piece of the expansion mechanism to the first portion, the first piece comprising a top surface; and mounting a second piece of the expansion mechanism to the second portion, the second piece configured to engage the first piece and comprising a bottom surface, wherein: the top surface and the bottom surface are smooth, and in an expanded state, in which the first portion and the second portion are separated from each other while coupled by the gusset and the size of the rear storage area is increased, the first piece is configured to have the top surface contact the bottom surface such that the expansion mechanism provides support to the first portion and the second portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Various objectives, features, and advantages of the disclosed subject matter can be more fully appreciated with reference to the following detailed description of the disclosed subject matter when considered in connection with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Described herein are articles of luggage that can expand the internal volume thereof using an expansion mechanism. The inventors have recognized and appreciated that it can be desirable for a user to have the ability to expand the interior volume of an article of luggage for increased versatility. As an example, a user can bring an article of luggage on a first trip with restrictions on the size of the luggage and configure the luggage in an unexpanded and/or partially-expanded configuration accordingly. The user can bring that same article of luggage on a second trip without such restrictions and configure the luggage in a more fully-expanded and/or fully-expanded configuration with additional contents stored therein. As a further example, based on the amount of contents the user desires to store in the article of luggage, the article of luggage can be configured so that a user can easily adapt the configuration (e.g., not expanded, partially expanded, and/or fully expanded) of the article of luggage so that it will hold the desired amount of contents.
[0029] The articles of luggage described herein may provide for expansion of the luggage in a user-friendly and stable manner. The inventors have recognized that adding a gusset of a particular width around a perimeter of an article of luggage can allow a user to increase (or decrease) the interior volume, as desired. The inventors have appreciated, however, that such a gusset may tip when in use. The inventors have also appreciated that the article of luggage itself can be susceptible to tipping. For example, when the gusset is in an expanded configuration, it can create soft or unsupported areas around the perimeter of the luggage that can weaken the overall structure of the luggage, making it susceptible to tipping and/or bending. The inventors have developed techniques to prevent such tipping to support both the expansion features and the luggage. The techniques can, for example, provide rigid support to the base of the luggage when in a partially or fully expanded configuration. Such techniques, as described herein, may provide other benefits including ease of use.
[0030] According to some embodiments, an article of luggage may be provided. The article of luggage may be a suitcase, as an example.
[0031] As shown in
[0032] The article of luggage 100 may include handles for different purposes. As an example, the article of luggage may include a trolley handle 108 for a user to pull (i.e., trolley) along the article of luggage. The article of luggage may also include handle 112 for carrying the article of luggage. Additional or fewer handles may be included in other examples.
[0033] To facilitate motion of the article of luggage, wheel assemblies 114 may be included. The wheels may include a set of four double-spinner wheels. The wheel assembly may include wheel-wells. The set of wheels may be mounted to the rear shell housing portion.
[0034]
[0035] According to some embodiments, to expand the internal volume of the luggage, a gusset may be included between the first and second portion of the rear shell housing portion.
[0036] The gusset may be disposed on an interior side of a zipper subsystem 310. The zipper subsystem 310 may be a secondary zipper subsystem. The zipper subsystem 310 may include a zipper and fabric lining. In a closed state as shown in
[0037]
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[0039] According to some embodiments, the inventors have appreciated that the gusset may tip when in use and/or bow or dip inward. The inventors have developed techniques to prevent such tipping and to support the expansion features that involve using an expansion mechanism.
[0040]
[0041] As shown in
[0042] The second piece may be mounted to the bottom pan in the second portion 104b via fasteners. The second piece 404 may be configured to engage the first piece. The second piece may include a bottom surface (not shown in
[0043] The pieces of the expansion mechanism may be attached using attachment features. The first and second pieces may be mounted using fasteners, as an example. The fasteners may include screws, nuts and bolts, or other appropriate fasteners. The fasteners may include metal pieces in some embodiments. In other embodiments, no internal metal reinforcements are required.
[0044] As shown in
[0045] The bottom pans may include corresponding attachment features, such as holes or openings. In some embodiments, the expansion mechanism may stabilize the bottom pans. Moreover, the expansion mechanism may keep the bottom pans in alignment. In alternative embodiments in which an expansion mechanism is not included with the gusset, the bottom pans may not remain aligned and may contribute to tipping of the gusset in such embodiments. By stabilizing the base, without wishing to be bound by theory, the expansion mechanism may also reduce tipping of the luggage itself.
[0046] The expansion mechanism pieces may be made of plastic. In some embodiments, the expansion mechanism pieces are made of recycled plastic. The expansion mechanism pieces may be molded.
[0047] While the example configuration in
[0048] Optionally, while the example configuration in
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[0050] The inventors have appreciated that the expansion mechanism may be configured to prevent tipping without requiring unnecessary user action. The inventors recognized that an expansion mechanism with pieces that connect by telescoping in and out freely can provide case of use. As shown in
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[0053] As shown in
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[0056] As described herein, the first and second pieces may be shaped to achieve a close fit. In some embodiments, the corners of the first piece that are received within the second piece are shaped so as to engage with the fastener structure of the second piece. As shown in
[0057] Optionally, the second piece may include a portion that at least partially wraps around the first piece when in a closed state. As shown in
[0058] Referring to
[0059] As described herein, when integrated with an article of luggage, the expansion mechanism can provide benefits in relation to expanding the interior volume of the article of luggage such that the rear storage area is increased.
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[0061] In some embodiments, the exemplary article of luggage can achieve an increased interior volume by an extension of the length corresponding to a length of the gusset and an increased width corresponding to the width of the gusset (e.g., full width when taut or partial width when slack). The increased length and width multiplied by the height of the article of luggage (and gusset) can provide for the increase in volume.
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[0063] When the gusset is taut (e.g., as shown in
[0064] In some examples, the user can impart a force on the expansion mechanism by moving the first portion or second portion of the rear shell housing portion without contacting the pieces of the expansion mechanism. As an example, when an article of luggage is being packed by a user, the user can pull up on a portion of the article of luggage to move the expansion mechanism. In turn, the expansion mechanism can freely slide such as to an open state. Once in the open state, the expansion mechanism may remain there, such as by frictional forces. In some examples, the expansion mechanism may move into a closed state once acted upon by a user removing items from a fully packed article of luggage or a user zipping the zipper for the expansion mechanism.
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[0067] In some embodiments, there is provided a method of operating a luggage system, in which the luggage system includes an expansion mechanism (e.g., expansion mechanism 304) and a rear shell housing portion (e.g., rear shell housing portion 102) defining a rear storage area (e.g., rear storage area 104) and comprising a first portion (e.g., first portion 104a) and a second portion (e.g., second portion 104b). The method may include unzipping a zipper disposed on an outer perimeter of the rear shell housing portion between the first portion and the second portion. The method may subsequently include pulling apart the first portion and the second portion such that a gusset (e.g., gusset 302) coupling the first portion and the second portion expands at least in part and a first smooth surface of a first piece and a second smooth surface of a second piece of the expansion mechanism slide relative to each other while in contact. The method of operation may be performed according to the techniques described herein and may achieve some of the benefits described herein.
[0068] In some embodiments, there is provided a method of manufacturing an article of luggage. The method may include manufacturing a rear shell housing portion (e.g., rear shell housing portion 102) defining a rear storage area (e.g., rear storage area 104) and having a first portion, a second portion, and a gusset (e.g., gusset 302) coupling the first portion and the second portion. The method may include manufacturing a front housing portion connected to the rear shell housing portion. The method may also include mounting an expansion mechanism (e.g., expansion mechanism 304). Mounting the expansion mechanism may include mounting a first piece of the expansion mechanism to the first portion, and the first piece may have a top surface. The mounting act may also include mounting a second piece of the expansion mechanism to the second portion in which the second piece is configured to engage the first piece and has a bottom surface.
[0069] The method of manufacturing may be performed according to the techniques described herein and may achieve some of the benefits described herein. In some embodiments, the top surface and the bottom surface may be smooth. In some examples, in an expanded state, in which the first portion and the second portion are separated from each other while coupled by the gusset and the size of the rear storage area is increased, the first piece is configured to have the top surface contact the bottom surface such that the expansion mechanism provides support to the first portion and the second portion.
[0070] It is to be understood that the disclosed subject matter is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosed subject matter is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
[0071] As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods, and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the disclosed subject matter. It is important, therefore, that the description provided herein be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the disclosed subject matter.
[0072] Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of including, comprising, having, containing, involving, and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
[0073] The word exemplary is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment, implementation, process, feature, etc. described herein as exemplary should therefore be understood to be an illustrative example and should not be understood to be a preferred or advantageous example unless otherwise indicated.
[0074] Although the disclosed subject matter has been described and illustrated in the foregoing exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of example, and that numerous changes in the details of implementation of the disclosed subject matter may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed subject matter.