LIQUID-BEARING TONEARM DEVICE
20260011343 ยท 2026-01-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
G11B3/12
PHYSICS
Abstract
A liquid-bearing tonearm device is configured to read a record on a turntable and comprises a base seat, a liquid tank and a cartridge assembly. The liquid tank is mounted at the base seat, disposed over the turntable, elongated along a linear direction, and has a containing chamber containing working liquid. The cartridge assembly floats on the liquid tank through a floating piece and has a stylus portion and a counterweight portion. The liquid-bearing tonearm device is used with the turntable to play music. A cartridge is assembled to the stylus portion and contacts grooves of the record to read vibrations and signals. When the turntable spins the record, the cartridge assembly floats in the liquid tank and is moved along the linear direction with the cartridge pulled inwardly by the record. So, a contacting angle between the cartridge and the grooves remains parallel, thereby enhancing reading quality.
Claims
1. A liquid-bearing tonearm device configured to read a record on a turntable, the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprising: a base seat disposed adjacent to the turntable; a liquid tank mounted at the base seat, disposed over the turntable and the record, and spaced apart from the record; the liquid tank elongated along a linear direction and having a containing chamber disposed inside the liquid tank and containing working liquid; a tank opening disposed on a top side of the liquid tank and communicating with the containing chamber; a cartridge assembly comprising a floating piece disposed at the containing chamber of the liquid tank; a supporting rack passing through the tank opening of the liquid tank to connect the floating piece and having a stylus portion contacting the record to read grooves of the record; a counterweight portion; the stylus portion and the counterweight portion respectively disposed at two ends of the supporting rack and respectively disposed at two sides of the liquid tank; wherein a specific weight of the floating piece is smaller than a specific weight of the working liquid, such that the supporting rack floats on the working liquid in the liquid tank through the floating piece; by floating, the cartridge assembly is able to sway upwardly and downwardly and to be moved along the linear direction on the working liquid in the liquid tank.
2. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid tank has a resisting magnet set mounted at a front-side wall of the liquid tank and elongated along the linear direction; the floating piece of the cartridge assembly has at least one repulsive magnet having a side in magnetic repulsion with the resisting magnet set.
3. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid tank has two resisting magnet sets respectively mounted at a front-side wall and a rear-side wall of the liquid tank and both elongated along the linear direction; the floating piece of the cartridge assembly has at least one repulsive magnet having two sides respectively in magnetic repulsion with the two resisting magnet sets.
4. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base seat comprises an outer tube arranged vertically; an inner tube extending into the outer tube and being rotatable relative to the outer tube; an assembling cap mounted on top of the inner tube, covering a top end of the outer tube, and having an assembling portion on a top end of the assembling cap; the liquid tank is mounted at the assembling portion and is elongated along a direction away from the base seat.
5. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base seat comprises a suspension rack disposed across and over the turntable; a lifting rod disposed between the suspension rack and the liquid tank; a lifting-driven rod mounted at the suspension rack; two driven sticks passing through the suspension rack, connected to the lifting rod and the lifting-driven rod, and respectively connected to two ends of the liquid tank; a wire-rolling motor disposed under the turntable; two suspension wires; each one of the two suspension wires having two ends, one of the two ends connected to the lifting rod, the other one of the two ends extending along the suspension rack and connected to the wire-rolling motor; the wire-rolling motor rotates forwardly or backwardly to release or collect the two suspension wires to lower or lift the lifting rod and the liquid tank; and when the liquid tank is lowered to a preset position, the lifting-driven rod stops the liquid tank.
6. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating piece has a connecting portion disposed at a top side of the floating piece; the supporting rack is detachably mounted at the connecting portion; the floating piece is disposed between the stylus portion and the counterweight portion; and the stylus portion is configured to be assembled with a cartridge.
7. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the counterweight portion comprises an altering hole disposed at the supporting rack and elongated toward the stylus portion; a counterweight element movably mounted at the altering hole; and a position of the counterweight element on the altering hole is alterable.
8. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprises a cartridge-adjusting bar movably mounted at the liquid tank, elongated along the linear direction, and being operable to contact the supporting rack of the cartridge assembly to swing the cartridge assembly, thereby lifting the stylus portion away from the record; and a bar-lifting assembly comprising a bar-lifting motor mounted at the liquid tank and connected to the cartridge-adjusting bar; two auto-lifting switches mounted at the liquid tank and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; the bar-lifting motor is controlled to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly or downwardly, until the cartridge-adjusting bar contacts one of the two auto-lifting switches to stop the bar-lifting motor.
9. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprises a cartridge-adjusting bar movably mounted at the liquid tank, elongated along the linear direction, and being operable to contact the supporting rack of the cartridge assembly to swing the cartridge assembly, thereby lifting the stylus portion away from the record; and a bar-lifting assembly comprising a bar-lifting motor mounted at the liquid tank and connected to the cartridge-adjusting bar; two auto-lifting switches mounted at the liquid tank and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; the bar-lifting motor is controlled to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly or downwardly, until the cartridge-adjusting bar contacts one of the two auto-lifting switches to stop the bar-lifting motor.
10. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprises a cartridge-adjusting bar movably mounted at the liquid tank, elongated along the linear direction, and being operable to contact the supporting rack of the cartridge assembly to swing the cartridge assembly, thereby lifting the stylus portion away from the record; and a bar-lifting assembly comprising a bar-lifting motor mounted at the liquid tank and connected to the cartridge-adjusting bar; two auto-lifting switches mounted at the liquid tank and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; the bar-lifting motor is controlled to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly or downwardly, until the cartridge-adjusting bar contacts one of the two auto-lifting switches to stop the bar-lifting motor.
11. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprises a cartridge-adjusting bar movably mounted at the liquid tank, elongated along the linear direction, and being operable to contact the supporting rack of the cartridge assembly to swing the cartridge assembly, thereby lifting the stylus portion away from the record; and a bar-lifting assembly comprising a bar-lifting motor mounted at the liquid tank and connected to the cartridge-adjusting bar; two auto-lifting switches mounted at the liquid tank and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; the bar-lifting motor is controlled to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly or downwardly, until the cartridge-adjusting bar contacts one of the two auto-lifting switches to stop the bar-lifting motor.
12. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprises a cartridge-adjusting bar movably mounted at the liquid tank, elongated along the linear direction, and being operable to contact the supporting rack of the cartridge assembly to swing the cartridge assembly, thereby lifting the stylus portion away from the record; and a bar-lifting assembly comprising a bar-lifting motor mounted at the liquid tank and connected to the cartridge-adjusting bar; two auto-lifting switches mounted at the liquid tank and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; the bar-lifting motor is controlled to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly or downwardly, until the cartridge-adjusting bar contacts one of the two auto-lifting switches to stop the bar-lifting motor.
13. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprises a cartridge-adjusting bar movably mounted at the liquid tank, elongated along the linear direction, and being operable to contact the supporting rack of the cartridge assembly to swing the cartridge assembly, thereby lifting the stylus portion away from the record; and a bar-lifting assembly comprising a bar-lifting motor mounted at the liquid tank and connected to the cartridge-adjusting bar; two auto-lifting switches mounted at the liquid tank and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; the bar-lifting motor is controlled to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly or downwardly, until the cartridge-adjusting bar contacts one of the two auto-lifting switches to stop the bar-lifting motor.
14. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the liquid-bearing tonearm device comprises a cartridge-adjusting bar movably mounted at the liquid tank, elongated along the linear direction, and being operable to contact the supporting rack of the cartridge assembly to swing the cartridge assembly, thereby lifting the stylus portion away from the record; and a bar-lifting assembly comprising a bar-lifting motor mounted at the liquid tank and connected to the cartridge-adjusting bar; two auto-lifting switches mounted at the liquid tank and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; the bar-lifting motor is controlled to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly or downwardly, until the cartridge-adjusting bar contacts one of the two auto-lifting switches to stop the bar-lifting motor.
15. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bar-lifting assembly comprises a controlling-bottom set comprising a bar-lifting bottom and a bar-lowering bottom electrically connected to and respectively controlling the bar-lifting motor to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar to lift or lower the stylus portion.
16. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the bar-lifting assembly comprises a controlling-bottom set comprising a bar-lifting bottom and a bar-lowering bottom electrically connected to and respectively controlling the bar-lifting motor to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar to lift or lower the stylus portion.
17. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bar-lifting assembly comprises a triggering element mounted at the floating piece; a sensor switch mounted at the liquid tank, disposed at an end, away from the base seat, of the liquid tank, and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; when moved to be adjacent to the sensor switch, the triggering element triggers the sensor switch to operate the bar-lifting motor to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly, such that the stylus portion is lifted away from the record.
18. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the bar-lifting assembly comprises a triggering element mounted at the floating piece; a sensor switch mounted at the liquid tank, disposed at an end, away from the base seat, of the liquid tank, and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; when moved to be adjacent to the sensor switch, the triggering element triggers the sensor switch to operate the bar-lifting motor to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly, such that the stylus portion is lifted away from the record.
19. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the bar-lifting assembly comprises a triggering element mounted at the floating piece; a sensor switch mounted at the liquid tank, disposed at an end, away from the base seat, of the liquid tank, and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; when moved to be adjacent to the sensor switch, the triggering element triggers the sensor switch to operate the bar-lifting motor to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly, such that the stylus portion is lifted away from the record.
20. The liquid-bearing tonearm device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the bar-lifting assembly comprises a triggering element mounted at the floating piece; a sensor switch mounted at the liquid tank, disposed at an end, away from the base seat, of the liquid tank, and electrically connected to the bar-lifting motor; when moved to be adjacent to the sensor switch, the triggering element triggers the sensor switch to operate the bar-lifting motor to swing the cartridge-adjusting bar upwardly, such that the stylus portion is lifted away from the record.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0026] With reference to
[0027] As shown in
[0028] As shown in
[0029] As shown in
[0030] As shown in
[0031] Furthermore, the cartridge assembly 30 floats on the working liquid through the floating piece 31. The working liquid has characteristics of liquid and therefore does not vibrate, can stabilize the floating piece 31 and block vibrations caused by external environment, thereby effectively improving the sound quality of the music. A conventional air-bearing tonearm has a tube slot located around an air tube, which has multiple air outlets. An air compressor charges air into the air tube, and the air then is discharged from the air outlets to make the tube slot and a cartridge assembled on the tube slot float. However, using air to make the cartridge float leads to that stability of the cartridge reading signals is significantly affected by vibrations of rapidly-flowing air. If the cartridge vibrates, the precision of reading signals and the sound quality will be affected. Besides, a silent air compressor, the air tube and the tube slot require high manufacturing precision. Therefore, the liquid-bearing tonearm device has a lower cost compared to the conventional air-bearing tonearm and can read the signals in a better way.
[0032] In addition, with reference to
[0033] Additionally, as shown in
[0034] Besides, as shown in
[0035] Additionally, as shown in
[0036] While the cartridge assembly 30 is moved along the liquid tank 20, the resisting magnet set 24 and the at least one repulsive magnet 312 of the floating piece 31 are in magnetic repulsion, thereby preventing or reducing chances that the cartridge assembly 30 scratches with inner walls of the liquid tank 20 when the cartridge 60 on the cartridge assembly 30 is pulled by the grooves of the record 51. Hence, the cartridge assembly 30 remains moving linearly and smoothly. In another configuration of the liquid-bearing tonearm device, the liquid tank 20 has two resisting magnet sets 24 respectively mounted at the front-side wall and a rear-side wall of the liquid tank 20 and respectively elongated along the linear direction. The at least one repulsive magnet 312 has two sides respectively in magnetic repulsion with the two resisting magnet sets 24, thereby having the same effect, that is, making the cartridge assembly 30 remain moving linearly and smoothly.
[0037] With reference to
[0038] The cartridge-adjusting bar 40 can be electrically operated. For example, as shown in
[0039] Moreover, the bar-lifting motor 411 can be controlled in various ways. In an embodiment of the liquid-bearing tonearm device, as shown in
[0040] Besides, as shown in
[0041] With reference to
[0042] In addition, a height of the base seat 10 is alterable according to various turntables. For example, in a configuration of the base seat 10, as shown in
[0043] When exchanging the record 51 or to stop the liquid-bearing tonearm device, pushing to horizontally pivot the liquid tank 20 relative to the base seat 10, the cartridge assembly 30 is moved away from the record 51 to facilitate changing the record 51. Furthermore, the liquid tank 20 is connected to the assembling cap 14, which is fixed and mounted at the top side of the inner tube 13, so the liquid tank 20 and the inner tube 13 are fixed together. Because the inner tube 13 extends into the outer tube 12, connecting stability between the liquid tank 20 and the base seat 10 is enhanced, while the liquid tank 20 can be freely pivoted relative to the base seat 10.
[0044] Besides, in another configuration of the base seat 10, as shown in
[0045] When the liquid tank 20 is lifted to an idle position, the lifting rod 16 contacts the suspension rack 15, so the liquid tank 20 is stopped, allowing to change the record 51. When the liquid tank 20 is lowered to a preset position, the lifting-driven rod 161 contacts the suspension rack 15, the liquid tank 20 so is stopped, and the stylus portion 32 contacts the record 51. This suspension design of the base seat 10 also can hold the liquid tank 20 over the record 51.
[0046] To sum up, the liquid-bearing tonearm device is used with a turntable 50 to play music. The containing chamber 21 of the liquid tank 20 contains the working liquid, so the cartridge assembly 30 can float in the liquid tank 20 through the floating piece 31. The needle of the cartridge 60 on the stylus portion 32 contacts the record 51 on the turntable 50. Because the cartridge assembly 30 is moved along the linear direction from the outside to the inside of the record 51 while the record 51 is spun, the contacting angle between the needle of the cartridge 60 and the grooves of the record 51 remains parallel.
[0047] Therefore, the needle of the cartridge 60 reads the signals in a better way to ensure the sound quality.
[0048] Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and features of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only.
[0049] Changes may be made in the details, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.