DEVICE FOR ARRANGING A SLEEVE-LIKE COVERING AROUND A PRODUCT AND A SPREADING DEVICE FOR USE THEREIN

Abstract

A device for arranging a sleeve-like covering around a product comprises a spreading device (20) with a spreading element (30) which is suspended freely therein. The spreading element comprises on a supply side a flat mouth (32) and serves to receive thereon a tubular film (5) in a flat, closed state and to bring the tubular film into a deployed, opened state. For this purpose the spreading element is received with respectively a first set of film guides (36) and a second set of film guides (37) between a first set of driven transport rollers (26) and a second set of driven transport rollers (27). The tubular film (5) is fed therebetween. A third set of film guides (25) here acts laterally on the tubular film so that the tubular film travels at least the same length over the spreading element in the main plane of the flat mouth (32) as in the central perpendicular plane transversely thereof.

Claims

1. A device for arranging a sleeve-like covering around a product, comprising: a spreading device, comprising a spreading element, for receiving a tubular film round the spreading element in a flat, closed state and bringing the tubular film into a deployed, opened state, and a suspension in which the spreading element is receivable, supply means for supplying said tubular film in said flat state to the spreading device and round the spreading element, separating means which are able and configured to separate the covering from the opened tubular film, and discharge means for discharging the sleeve-like covering from the spreading device and arranging it round the product, wherein the spreading element has a supply side, which takes the form of a relatively flat mouth, and a discharge side, and comprises between the supply side and the discharge side a transition piece, wherein the spreading element widens transversely of a main plane of the flat mouth in a direction from the supply side to the discharge side, wherein the spreading element imposes a substantially constant circumference on the tubular film in the direction from the supply side to the discharge side, and the tubular film, when passing over the spreading element for the purpose of the tubular film developing from said flat state to said opened state, provides in the main plane of the flat mouth a path of at least the same length, and preferably at least substantially the same length, as in a central perpendicular plane transversely thereof, wherein the suspension comprises a first set of driven transport rollers and a second set of driven transport rollers which are able and configured to carry the tubular film over the spreading element in a direction from the supply side to the discharge side, wherein the spreading element comprises in the transition area a first set of film guides and, in the main plane of the flat mouth, supports thereby on either side on the first set of transport rollers, and wherein the spreading element comprises beyond the transition area a second set of film guides and, in the main plane of the flat mouth, supports thereby on either side on the second set of transport rollers, wherein the spreading element comprises a narrowing in the transition area between the first set of transport rollers and the second set of transport rollers in the main plane of the flat mouth, the suspension comprises at the position of the narrowing between the first set of transport rollers and the second of transport rollers a third set of opposite film guides, the third set of film guides is able and configured to enter into the narrowing from opposite sides in order to guide the tubular film inward into the narrowing, and the second set of transport rollers maintains a mutual distance which is at most equal to a corresponding mutual distance between the first set of transport rollers.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the narrowing comprises a recess in a wall of the spreading element.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the third set of film guides is adjustable, particularly in a width direction in the main plane of the flat mouth.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the film guides of the third set of film guides are each carried by an actuator, particularly a linear actuator, a maximum stroke of which is limited by a setting device.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein setting devices of the actuators are electronically coupled to a central control device, and that in the event of an unequal setting between the film guides of the third set of film guides the central control device generates an error message which interrupts operation of the device.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein provided between the first transport rollers and the second transport rollers is a direct transmission which synchronizes their rotation.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the transmission comprises a direct belt transmission or chain or gear transmission with a transmission ratio of one.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the film guides comprise guide rollers with mutually parallel rotation axes, parallel to respective rotation axes of the transport rollers.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the transport rollers of at least one of the first set of transport rollers and the second set of transport rollers comprise in their running surface a central recess, particularly a groove, in which the film guides co-acting therewith are received.

10. A spreading device as applied in the device according to claim 1.

Description

[0014] The invention also relates to a spreading device for use in one or more of the above described embodiments of the device according to the invention and will be further elucidated here with reference to a drawing. In the drawing:

[0015] FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention;

[0016] FIG. 2 is a cross-section of the spreading device of the device of FIG. 1 in the main plane of the flat mouth of the spreading element;

[0017] FIG. 3 is a cross-section of the spreading element of the device of FIG. 1 transversely of the main plane of the flat mouth of the spreading element; and

[0018] FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the suspension of the spreading device of FIG. 2.

[0019] It is otherwise noted here that the figures are purely schematic and not always drawn to (the same) scale. Some dimensions in particular may be exaggerated to greater or lesser extent for the sake of clarity. Corresponding parts are designated in the figures with the same reference numeral.

[0020] In the device shown in FIG. 1 a tubular film 5 of a plastic shrink film is supplied on roll 10. Tubular film 5 lies thereon in a flat, folded state without any gap between a back film and a top film of the supplied tubular film. By opening up the film a seamless sleeve-like covering 55 can be formed therefrom, which can be shrunk tightly round a product 2 by applying heat. In this embodiment these are bottles 2 which are continuously supplied on an endless belt 1. The device is however also suitable for any number of other shapes and dimensions of product, wherein a width of the tubular film in particular will always be adapted to a circumference of the product to be covered.

[0021] The device can comprise one or more of such rolls 10 of tubular film, together with means (not shown here) for connecting a tail of a roll in use at that moment to a head end of a subsequent roll without interrupting operation of the device, in order to thus realize continuation of the process. For this purpose a roller assembly 11-16 provides several lengths 5 of tubular film which can be utilized as buffer length during a roll switch. Roller assembly 11-16 is spring-mounted and moreover keeps the tubular film under a constant tension. Tubular film 5 is fed via a guide 16 of the roller assembly to a spreading element 30 of a spreading device 20, of which only the spreading element 30 is shown in FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity, but which is shown more fully in FIGS. 2-5.

[0022] The spreading element 30 comprises on a supply side 31 a mouth 32 which extends mainly in the main plane shown in FIG. 2, but is relatively level and flat transversely thereof, as drawn in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. Owing to this flat configuration, the tubular film can be received thereon in a state in which it is still almost closed, such that the top film 51 and the back film 52 fall thereover on opposite sides as illustrated in FIG. 1. The designations back and top need here otherwise not be given any particular individual definition, and these terms are used solely to designate the different sides of the tubular film.

[0023] Tubular film 5 is carried over spreading element 30 during operation and leaves the spreading element in open state on a discharge side 34. For this purpose spreading element 30 comprises between supply side 32 and discharge side 34 a transition piece 33 in which the spreading element gradually widens transversely of the main plane of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3. Adjacently of flat mouth 32 the spreading element comprises a first set of film guides 36 which, as seen in the main plane of the flat mouth, are arranged on either side of the spreading element. A second set of film guides 37 is provided beyond the transition area 33. The film guides 36, 37 here comprise in each case guide rollers which are arranged partially countersunk in respective recesses in the spreading element and are mounted therein for free rotation about their rotation axis R1, R2.

[0024] As shown in FIG. 2, spreading element 30 is suspended removably in a suspension 20, see also FIG. 4, which comprises at the position of the first and second set of film guides 36, 37 respectively a first set of transport rollers 26 and a second set of transport rollers 27. Under the influence of its weight the spreading element 30 rests with the first set of film guides 36 on the first set of transport rollers 26, and tubular film 5 passes therebetween while tubular film 5 unfolds over spreading element 30. As shown in FIG. 4, first transport rollers 26 comprise a central recess. First film guides 37 are received and confined in this recess for the purpose of an increased lateral stability of the suspension.

[0025] Beyond transition piece 33 the tubular film 5 runs between the second set of film guides 37 and second set of transport rollers 27, which carry tubular film 5 distally on to the tail 34 of spreading element 30. The second transport rollers 27 support downward on the second guide rollers 37 and thus confine the spreading element between the two sets of transport rollers 26, 27. One of the two second transport rollers 27 is here fixedly disposed, while the opposite transport roller 27 (on the left in FIG. 2) is carried by an actuator 28 whereby transport roller 27 exerts a light pressure on spreading element 30.

[0026] On each of the two sides of spreading element 30 the transport rollers 26, 27 are mutually coupled via a direct transmission in the form of a toothed belt 29 which is driven by an output shaft 24 of an electric motor 23, see FIG. 4. This transmission ensures that the two thus driven transport rollers 26, 27 rotate at exactly the same peripheral speed.

[0027] From flat mouth 32, spreading element 30 imposes on tubular film 5 an at least substantially constant circumference around spreading element 30. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the spreading element comprises locally, at the position of transition area 33, a narrowing 35 in the form of a recess arranged in the wall of the spreading element. The spreading element is thereby designed such that a first distance L1 travelled thereover by the film between the first set of transport rollers 26 in the main plane of flat mouth 32 will not be smaller than a corresponding second distance L2 in the central perpendicular plane transversely thereof, see FIGS. 2 and 3. For this purpose a third set of film guides 25 is provided, likewise in the form of guide rollers, which guide the tubular film 5 laterally into the local narrowing 35 in spreading element 30 and so create more path length for the tubular film in this plane. Any fold which had formed in the tubular film in the flat state on roll 10 and which may still be present is furthermore removed from tubular film 5 thereby.

[0028] In order to be able to adjust the position of the third set of guide rollers 25 to the dimensions of spreading element 30 when exchanging the spreading element for a larger or smaller one, guide rollers 25 are laterally adjustable. For this purpose the guide rollers 25 each feature a linear actuator 21 which is mounted in spreading device 20 and which will drive the relevant guide roller 25 inward in the width direction of the spreading element when energized. Provided on the output shaft of actuator 21 is a protrusion 22 which serves as stop which is received in a selected cavity of a setting wheel 23 which is manually adjustable. A maximum stroke of each actuator 21 is thus limited by the position of setting wheel 23, this position corresponding to a selected spreading element. The two setting wheels 23 are coupled to a central control of the device which releases the spreading device only if both setting wheel 23 have taken on the same position, this in order to avoid any malfunction of the device.

[0029] Owing to the effect of and film guiding by the third set of film guides 25, transport wheels 26 and film guides 36 of the first sets can lie further apart without the path length of the film being smaller in this plane than in the plane transversely thereto. The first set of transport wheels 26 can thus particularly lie further apart in order to maintain a mutual distance d1 which is at least equal to the mutual distance and therefore the width of the spreading element between the second set of transport wheels 27. Spreading element 30 can thereby be removed almost linearly in particularly practical manner after actuators 21 have retracted the third set of guide rollers. This facilitates a possible switch of spreading element and entails less risk of damage. For the purpose of lowering a rolling resistance all guide rollers are in this embodiment bearing-mounted and oriented with their rotation axes in the same direction as the driven transport rollers so that tubular film 5 experiences as little slipping as possible.

[0030] At the bottom of the table shown in FIG. 4 the spreading device 20 comprises separating means (not shown) in the form of a driven ring cutter 40, see FIG. 2, which cuts a sleeve-like covering 55, see FIG. 1, precisely to the intended length all the way around and thus separates it from tubular film 5. Transport wheels (not shown) in the tail of the spreading device carry the thus formed covering round product 1 and out of the device.

[0031] Although the invention has been further elucidated above with reference to only a single exemplary embodiment, it will be apparent that the invention is by no means limited thereto. On the contrary, many variations and embodiments are still possible within the scope of the invention for a person with ordinary skill in the art.