MODULAR SALT CHLORINE GENERATOR
20260009144 ยท 2026-01-08
Inventors
- James Miller (Willow Springs, NC, US)
- Kevin Stewart (Raleigh, NC, US)
- Montie Roland (Sanford, NC, US)
- Jack Moranetz (Austin, TX, US)
- Kenneth Koch (Apex, NC, US)
- Jimmy Hales (Apex, NC, US)
- Grace Labore (Winston-Salem, NC, US)
- David Vaughn (Pittsboro, NC, US)
- Keena Holley (Knightdale, NC, US)
- David Durrette (Wake Forest, NC, US)
Cpc classification
C25B9/17
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
C25B9/63
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
An electrode blade carrier for a salt chlorine generator is provided. The electrode blade carrier includes a first carrier member and a second carrier member. The first carrier member and the second carrier member are detachably couplable. The first carrier member and the second carrier member are couplable in a first orientation to define a first receiving cavity for retaining a first electrode blade pack. The first carrier member and the second carrier member are couplable in a second orientation to define a second receiving cavity for retaining a second electrode blade pack. The first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity are different sizes.
Claims
1. An electrode blade carrier for a salt chlorine generator, the electrode blade carrier comprising: a first carrier member; and a second carrier member, wherein the first carrier member and the second carrier member are detachably couplable, the first carrier member and the second carrier member are couplable in a first orientation to define a first receiving cavity for retaining a first electrode blade pack, the first carrier member and the second carrier member are couplable in a second orientation to define a second receiving cavity for retaining a second electrode blade pack, and the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity are different sizes.
2. The electrode blade carrier of claim 1, wherein the first carrier member comprises a first base and the second carrier member comprises a second base, the first base defining a first end of the electrode blade carrier and the second base defining a second end of the electrode blade carrier, and wherein the first end defines an inlet aperture and the second end defines an outlet aperture.
3. The electrode blade carrier of claim 2, wherein the first base defines a first front side and a first rear side and the second base defines a second front side and a second rear side, each of the first front side, the first rear side, the second front side, and the second rear side includes a pair of arms, and the pair of arms on the first front side and the second front side are engageable with one another and the pair of arms on the first rear side and the second rear side are engageable with one another to selectively retain the first electrode blade pack or the second electrode blade pack.
4. The electrode blade carrier of claim 3, wherein the pair of arms on the first front side and the pair of arms on the second front side are engageable with a snap fit, and the pair of arms on the first rear side and the pair of arms on the second rear side are engageable with a snap fit.
5. The electrode blade carrier of claim 1, further comprising: a third carrier member; and a fourth carrier member, wherein the first carrier member and the second carrier member are spaced apart and substantially parallel, the first carrier member defines an inlet end and the second carrier member defines an outlet end, the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member are spaced apart and substantially parallel, the first carrier member is coupled to the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member at the inlet end, and the second carrier member is coupled to the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member at the outlet end.
6. The electrode blade carrier of claim 5, wherein both the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member comprise a plurality of corresponding slots, and wherein the first carrier member and the second carrier member are received in corresponding slots of the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member.
7. A salt chlorine generator, comprising: a salt cell body; a control unit; a sensor module; and an electrode blade carrier having a first carrier member and a second carrier member, wherein the first carrier member and the second carrier member are couplable in a first orientation to define a first receiving cavity for retaining a first electrode blade pack, the first carrier member and the second carrier member are couplable in a second orientation to define a second receiving cavity for retaining a second electrode blade pack, and the first electrode blade pack and the second electrode blade pack are different sizes.
8. The salt chlorine generator of claim 7, wherein the electrode blade carrier further comprises: a third carrier member; and a fourth carrier member, wherein the first carrier member and the second carrier member are spaced apart, the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member are spaced apart, the first carrier member is coupled to the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member, and the second carrier member is coupled to the third carrier member and the fourth carrier member.
9. The salt chlorine generator of claim 8, wherein the third carrier member comprises a first slot and a second slot, the fourth carrier member comprises a third slot and a fourth slot, the first carrier member is received into the first slot and the third slot, and the second carrier member is received into the second slot and the fourth slot.
10. The salt chlorine generator of claim 7, wherein the sensor module is coupled to a cavity on the salt cell body.
11. The salt chlorine generator of claim 10, wherein the sensor module further comprises: a temperature sensor for measuring a fluid temperature within the salt cell body; a flow switch for measuring a fluid flow within the salt cell body; and a conductivity sensor for measuring a fluid conductivity within the salt cell body.
12. The salt chlorine generator of claim 11, wherein the first electrode blade pack and the second electrode blade pack each include at least one electrical terminal, and wherein the control unit is in communication with the sensor module and one of the first electrode blade pack or the second electrode blade pack.
13. The salt chlorine generator of claim 12, wherein the at least one electrical terminal is arranged colinearly with an electrode blade of one of the first electrode blade pack or the second electrode blade pack.
14. The salt chlorine generator of claim 12, wherein the at least one electrical terminal extends outwardly at approximately 90 from an electrode blade of one of the first electrode blade pack or the second electrode blade pack.
15. The salt chlorine generator of claim 12, wherein the control unit includes a user interface for receiving one or more user inputs from a user.
16. A modular salt chlorine generator, comprising: a salt cell body defining an interior cavity and having a top opening; an electrode blade carrier mounted within the interior cavity; a control unit including a housing defining a slot for receiving a retention clip; and a sensor module having an upper portion and a lower portion, the sensor module coupled to the top opening such that one or more sensors on the lower portion are positioned within the interior cavity, wherein insertion of the retention clip through the slot facilitates selective coupling of the salt cell body, the control unit, and the sensor module.
17. The modular salt chlorine generator of claim 16, wherein the salt cell body comprises a pair of eyelets, and the retention clip is insertable into the pair of eyelets.
18. The modular salt chlorine generator of claim 16, wherein the sensor module is sealably mounted to the top opening such that a watertight seal is formed between the sensor module and the salt cell body.
19. The modular salt chlorine generator of claim 16, wherein the interior cavity includes one or more ribs, and the electrode blade carrier engages the one or more ribs to maintain a fixed position within the interior cavity.
20. The modular salt chlorine generator of claim 16, wherein one or both of the control unit or the sensor module are removable from the modular salt chlorine generator without removing the electrode blade carrier.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] Before any embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of including, comprising, or having and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms mounted, connected, supported, and coupled and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, connected and coupled are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
[0053] The following discussion is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use embodiments of the disclosure. Various modifications to the illustrated embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles herein can be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from embodiments of the disclosure. Thus, embodiments of the disclosure are not intended to be limited to embodiments shown but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the figures, in which like elements in different figures have like reference numerals. The figures, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of embodiments of the disclosure. Skilled artisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives and fall within the scope of embodiments of the disclosure.
[0054] A modular salt chlorine generator to generate chlorine according to an embodiment is illustrated in
[0055] Turning to
[0056] The salt cell body 102 is provided with an interior surface 109A and an exterior surface 109B. The interior surface 109A refers to a surface of the salt cell body 102 that is internal and encloses (e.g., forms the interior cavity 107) or accommodates the electrode blade carrier 106 having the electrode blade pack 108. The exterior surface 109B refers to a surface of the salt cell body 102 that is exposed to the environment or surroundings. The exterior surface 109B can define the external aesthetics and/or the design of the salt cell body 102, for example, by illustrating a direction of flow through the salt cell body 102. A bottom side 111 of the salt cell body 102 can touch the ground or platform on which modular salt chlorine generator 100 is installed.
[0057] The first body member 102A and/or the second body member 102B of the salt cell body 102 can be (e.g., removably) coupled together to form the interior cavity 107 therein. The interior cavity 107 is sized and shaped to retain the electrode blade pack 108 and/or the electrode blade carrier 106. In one instance, the first body member 102A is a left-side part of the salt cell body 102, and the second body member 102B is a right-side part of the salt cell body 102. The first body member 102A is coupled to the second body member 102B of the salt cell body 102 with at least one coupling mechanism, such as fasteners, nuts and bolts, adhesive, a combination thereof, and/or another suitable coupling mechanism. In one instance, each of the first body member 102A and the second body member 102B has a flange 113A/113B with an opening therein. Each flange 113A/113B is designed to be detachably connected to one or more pipes (not shown) of the existing plumbing system. Additionally, each flange 113A/113B can include threading around the outside of the flange 113A/113B to facilitate engagement with the plumbing system and to allow fluid to enter the salt chlorine generator 100 through the flange 113A/113B. For example, flange 113A of the first body member 102A acts as an inlet for the salt cell body 102, allowing the fluid to flow into the interior cavity 107, through the blade back 108, and then exit the salt cell body 102 through the flange 113B of the second body member 102B, which acts as an outlet of the salt cell body 102. Moreover, the first body member 102A can include an opening 114 sized and shaped to receive the sensor module 110.
[0058] An upper portion 115 of the sensor module 110 can be coupled to the top side of the first body member 102A of the salt cell body 102, and a lower portion 116 of the sensor module 110 can extend through the opening 114 into the first body member 102A of the salt cell body 102. Accordingly, the lower portion 116 of the sensor module 110 is positioned within the interior cavity 107 of the first body member 102A of the salt cell body 102. Continuing with
[0059] The sensor module 110 is coupled to and inserted into the interior cavity 107 of the salt cell body 102 with a seal (e.g., an O-ring) therebetween. Further, a plurality of (e.g., threaded) fasteners can couple the sensor module 110 to the salt cell body 102 and compress the seal to create a watertight seal. In some instances, the plurality of threaded fasteners can be provided in the form of a stainless steel.
[0060] The sensor module 110 also is compact and modular and includes a plurality of sensors (e.g., a flow switch paddle, a temperature sensor, a conductivity sensor, and/or other electronic circuitry, discussed herein) in one place (e.g., inside the sensor module 110). When service is to be performed (e.g., repair, replacement, and/or maintenance) for the sensor module 110, the sensor module 110 can be detached from the modular salt chlorine generator 100 by removing the fasteners.
[0061] Further, a housing 118 of the control unit 104 can be removably coupled to, or integrally formed with, the top side of the salt cell body 102 such that the control unit 104 may not be in line with the salt cell body 102. The position of the control unit 104 improves access to and serviceability of the control unit 104 because the control unit 104 is separate from the electrode blade pack 108, which allows the control unit 104 and/or the electrode blade pack 108 to be serviced independently, lessening the chance of damage. In some forms, the sensor module 110 and the control unit 104 are removed from the salt cell body 102 independently from the electrode blade carrier 106 for ease of maintenance.
[0062] In one instance, the control unit 104 can include a user interface 120 on the top side of the housing 118. The user interface 120 can comprise a touchscreen, buttons, switches and combinations thereof for allowing a user to control and/or program the operation of the salt chorine generator 100. Further, the control unit 104 can be provided in a size and shape designed to house at least a portion of the sensor module 110 therein. Additionally, the housing 118 of the control unit 104 can include a slot 122 for the retention clip 112.
[0063] Continuing with
[0064] Specifically, the control unit 104 may intelligently manage and/or measure the fluid flowing through the salt chlorine generator 100. The control unit 104 can be provided in the form of a data-processing device configured to transmit and receive data from the salt chlorine generator 100. For example, the control unit 104 may receive information at a receiver (not shown). A processor (not shown) included in the control unit 104 may analyze the received data and determine instructions to be sent back to the salt chlorine generator 100. A transmitter (not shown) of the control unit 104 may send the instructions from the processor to one or more components of the salt chlorine generator 100. The control unit 104 can further include a memory (not shown). The memory can be configured to store data received from the salt chlorine generator 100. The memory can be implemented as a stand-alone memory unit and/or as part of a processor included in the control unit 104. Further, in one non-limiting embodiment, the network 105 may be coupled to the memory, which may include program instructions that are stored in the memory and executable by the processor to perform one or more of the methods described herein.
[0065] The network 105 can be provided in the form of a network interface, a local network, or another communication connection and is not limited to the plurality of communication connections. One skilled in the art will recognize that a communication connection can transmit and receive data using a plurality of communication protocols, including but not limited to wired, wireless, Bluetooth, cellular, satellite, GPS, RS-485, RF, MODBUS, CAN, CANBUS, DeviceNet, ControlNet, Ethernet TCP/IP, RS-232, Universal Serial Bus (USB), Firewire, Thread, proprietary protocol(s), or other communication protocol(s) as applicable. In some embodiments, the network 105 is located proximate to one or more components of the salt chlorine generator 100. The network 105 can include the Internet, intranets, extranets, wide area networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), wired networks, wireless networks, cloud networks, or other suitable networks, or any combination of two or more networks, Ethernet networks, and other types of networks. The network 105 may be configured to communicate directly or indirectly with the salt chlorine generator 100 and/or a remote user device (not shown), such as a mobile phone having an application or a display.
[0066] Continuing with
[0067] Also shown in
[0068] When the retention clip 112 and/or one or more fasteners 202 are removed from at least one of the salt cell body 102, the control unit 104, and/or the sensor module 110, the control unit 104 can be removed or decoupled from the salt cell body 102, which improves the access to the control unit 104 to remove, replace, service, or repair the control unit 104 and/or components of the control unit 104.
[0069] Referring now to
[0070] In one instance, the electrode blade carrier 106 is provided in the form of an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) material. In other instances, the electrode blade carrier 106 can be another suitable material or combination of materials. It is to be understood that the electrode blade carrier 106 can be formed of a water resistant material.
[0071] Turning to
[0072] Continuing with
[0073] Similarly, and turning to
[0074] Referring to
[0075] Turning to
[0076] In a similar manner, and as shown in
[0077] Indeed, the difference between the first configuration 106A and the second configuration 106B is the coupling interaction of the first carrier member 302 with the third carrier member 304 and fourth carrier member 308. Turning to
[0078] By coupling the associated slots and tabs of first carrier member 302 and second carrier member 306 with the slot and tabs of the third carrier member 304 and fourth carrier member 308, the electrode blade carrier 106 of the modular salt chlorine generator 100 is placed in the second configuration 106B. The salt chlorine generator 100 in the second configuration 106B is designed to accommodate a second blade pack of a second size. The first size, associated with the first configuration 106A, is different from the second size. In one instance, the second blade pack is smaller than the first blade pack. Also, in one instance, as shown in
[0079] Since the electrode blade carrier 106 is arranged in at least two different configurations (i.e. the first configuration 106A and the second configuration 106B) for accommodating different sizes of the electrode blade packs 108, the first size of the first blade pack and the second size of the second blade pack can be different from each other. The size difference in the first blade pack and the second blade pack facilitates maintaining the proper amperage per square meter of exposed blade cells (or electrodes) in the flow of water. Different salt chlorine generator output values require different amperages, and different amperages require a different amount of blade cells per surface area. By using the length/size of the blade in the blade packs as the only variable, the width and connection method between all sizes of salt chlorine generators is easy to maintain. To create different salt chlorine generators with different outputs, all that needs to be done is to change the length/size of the blades in the blade pack. Indeed, and as shown in
[0080] The electrode blade carrier 106 is compact and modular. The carrier members 302, 304, 306, and/or 308 of the electrode blade carrier 106 can be removably coupled together to arrange the carrier members 302, 304, 306, and/or 308 in different, varying configurations to accommodate varying sizes of the electrode blade pack 108. In one instance, the electrode blade carrier 106 is substantially rectangular to accommodate a substantially rectangular electrode blade pack 108. Also in one instance, the electrode blade carrier 106 can accommodate blade packs 108 of different sizes and thus, the electrode blade carrier 106 need not be replaced or changed when a different size electrode blade pack 108 is used.
[0081] The present disclosure provides for the electrode blade carrier 106 in at least two different positions to accommodate blade packs of two different sizes; however, it will be understood that the electrode blade carrier 106 can be positioned in any number of different positions to accommodate blade packs of any size.
[0082] Turning to
[0083] The plurality of electrical terminals can include a first terminal 402, a second terminal 404, and/or a third terminal 406. Each electrical terminal 402, 404, 406 can be provided in the form of a cylindrical body or another suitable shape. Further, each terminal 402, 404, 406 can be designed to extend a distance outward from the blades of the blade back 108 such that each terminal 402, 404, 406 is substantially parallel to one another and spaced a distance apart from one another. Moreover, each terminal 402, 404, 406 is sized and designed to extend through at least one channel, for example, first channel 324A, second channel 324B and third channel 324C of at least one of the third carrier member 304 and/or the fourth carrier member 308. In one instance, the first terminal 402 is positioned in the third channel 324C of the fourth carrier member 308, the second terminal 404 is positioned in the second channel 324B of the fourth carrier member 308, and the third terminal 406 is positioned in the first channel 324A of the fourth carrier member 308. Additionally, in one instance, each terminal 402, 404, 406 is designed to extend through at least a portion of the sensor module 110.
[0084] In one instance, each of the plurality of electrical terminals 402, 404, 406 can be provided in the form of titanium material or another suitable conductive metal. Additionally, in one instance, each of the plurality of electrical terminals 402, 404, 406 can be provided in the form of an anode electrical terminal or a cathode electrical terminal. More specifically, in one instance, the first terminal 402 and the third terminal 406 can act as an anode, and the second terminal 404 can act as a cathode. In other instances, the first terminal 402 and the third terminal 406 can act as a cathode, and the second terminal 404 can act as an anode.
[0085] Additionally, each electrical terminal 402, 404, 406 can include at least one seal, such as an O-ring, to facilitate sealing the electrical terminals 402, 404, 406 to prevent leakage of fluid from the electrode blade carrier 106 when the fluid passes through the electrode blade pack 108. In one instance, each electrical terminal 402, 404, 406 includes at least two O-rings, such as include a first O-ring 402A and a second O-ring 402B spaced a distance from the first O-ring 402A.
[0086] Turning now to
[0087] In one instance, each carrier member 610, 611 has a base 612 that can be imparted with a substantially rectangular shape with an aperture 613 therein and at least two pairs of arms 614, 616 extending outwardly therefrom. The pair of arms 614 can extend from an interior side 618 of the base 612 and the pair of arms 616 can extend from an exterior (e.g., opposing) side 620 of the base 612. The pair of arms 614 can include a first arm 626 with at least one protrusion 628 and the pair of arms 616 can have a second arm 630 with at least one opening 632.
[0088] When coupling two carrier members 610, 611 together, the base 612 of the carrier member 610 is designed to couple to one end of the electrode blade pack 108, the base 612 of the carrier member 611 is designed to couple to a second (e.g., opposing) end of the electrode blade pack 108, and the pair of arms 614 of the carrier member 610 is designed to couple to the pair of arms 616 of the carrier member 611. More specifically, in one instance, the at least one protrusion 628 of the first arm 626 is mated with the at least one opening 632 of the second arm 630.
[0089] In other instances, the first arm 626 has at least two openings 632 therein and the second arm 630 has at least two protrusions 628 extending outwardly therefrom. When coupling the arm 626 of the carrier member 610 to the arm 630 of the carrier member 611, the at least two openings 632 of the arm 626 can align and (e.g., removably) couple with the at least two protrusions 628 of the arm 630. Having more than one opening 632 and/or more than one protrusion 628 can facilitate adjusting the size of the electrode blade carrier 606 to accommodate different sizes of the electrode blade pack 108.
[0090] Moreover, as shown in
[0091] Turning to
[0092] The housing 522 is provided with a shroud 524 (e.g., pair of flanges) designed to retain at least one conductivity sensor 506, such that the conductivity sensor 506 can include at least two electrodes, such as a first electrode 506A and a second electrode 506B. Each electrode 506A, 506B can be provided in the form of a suitable metal, for example, titanium, gold, stainless steel, and/or any other suitable material.
[0093] In one instance, the first electrode 506A and the second electrode 506B include a cathode terminal and/or an anode terminal. Due to alternating current (AC), electrode 506A can be the anode terminal and the electrode 506B can be the cathode terminal, or the electrode 506A and the electrode 506B can switch, such that the electrode 506A can be the cathode terminal and the electrode 506B can be the anode terminal. The alternating current means that the current flows half the time from either of the one electrode to the other electrode and the other half of the time, from the other electrode to the one electrode. The current direction switches back and forth periodically, and the anode terminal and the cathode terminal also switch when the current direction switches. Current flows from the cathode terminal to the anode terminal.
[0094] In one instance, the first electrode 506A is the cathode terminal for part (e.g., half) of the time, and the second electrode 506B is the cathode terminal for part (e.g., half) of the time. When the electrodes 506A, 506B switch, the first electrode 506A is the anode terminal for part (e.g., half) of the time, and the second electrode 506B is the anode terminal for part (e.g., half) of the time. In the water/fluid solution, the positive ions (e.g., cations) move toward the negative pole, and the negative ions move toward the positive pole allowing the conductivity sensor 506 to measure different salinities.
[0095] As shown in
[0096] As shown in
[0097] Referring now to
[0098] Referring now to
[0099] Further, the second portion P2 can include a first flange 518A and a second flange 518B spaced a distance from the first flange 518A. A seal (e.g., an O-ring) 520 can be coupled between the first flange 518A and the second flange 518B to prevent intrusion of fluid into the sensor module 110. The second portion P2 of each electrode 506A, 506B of the conductivity sensor 506 can be provided in the form of a suitable metal, for example, titanium, gold, and/or stainless steel material.
[0100] Additionally, the third portion P3 of each electrode 506A, 506B of the conductivity sensor 506 can be provided in the form of a suitable metal, for example, titanium, gold, or stainless steel material. In some instances, the third portion P3 of each electrode 506A, 506B can be coated with a titanium and/or gold metal coating, as the third portion P3 is designed to contact the fluid flowing within the salt cell body 102 (e.g., when the electrode 506A, 506B is installed into the shroud 524 of the housing 522 of the sensor module 110). In some instances, the third portion P3 of each electrode 506A, 506B is not coated with an additional metal. Providing each electrode 506A, 506B in the form of titanium and/or with titanium plating provides for a robust sensor coating that performs well in the extreme water conditions associated with pool water and the high concentrations of NaOCL generated by an SCG. Titanium and/or gold plating aids in preventing corrosion. Titanium and/or gold plating also adds to the cost of the electrode, so it can be useful to minimize how much of the electrode 506A, 506B is titanium and/or gold plated. Also, minimizing the titanium and/or gold plating (e.g., on sharp corners, such as the flanges 518A, 518B) of the electrodes 506A, 506B can minimize the chance of the titanium and/or gold plating flaking off and losing adhesion with the substrate.
[0101] In particular, electroplating works by passing electricity across a metal solution, which allows the metal to adhere to the substrate in a thinly plated layer. Electroplating uses controlled electrolysis. A nickel-plated layer (also called a woods nickel strike) is placed on top of the stainless steel of the third portion P3, and the titanium and/or gold plating is placed on top of the nickel-plated layer (e.g., the nickel-plated layer is an intermediate layer).
[0102] The third portion P3 can be rack plated. The rack line consists of a metal frame in which the third portion P3 to be plated is suspended via racks and/or copper wire conductors. The third portion P3 to be plated is dipped into the electroplating bath for a specified time. Rack plating is used for critical parts that cannot be tumbled together as with barrel plating. Rack plating allows multiple parts to be plated at the same time, yet the parts are isolated and never come into physical contact with each other throughout the plating process. This process prevents nicks, scratches, or any other possible blemishes to the finished third portion P3.
[0103] In one instance, the thickness of the titanium and/or gold plating is greater than or equal to about 50 microinches to ensure minimal porosity and maximum plating adhesion. Further, in one instance, the titanium and/or gold plating purity is greater than about 99.7% to ensure high chemical resistance, high corrosion resistance, and/or high conductivity. When titianium and/or gold drops in purity, the titanium and/or gold plating is more susceptible to degradation in the presence of chlorine.
[0104] Minimal titanium and/or gold plating porosity ensures the nickel layer beneath the titanium and/or gold plating is not exposed to the fluid, which could impact the reading of the electrodes 506A, 506B.
[0105] Additionally, in one instance, the titanium and/or gold plating hardness is greater than about 90 Knoop hardness to lessen the wear resistance of the third portion P3 because the third portion P3 can experience high pressures and potential abrasion in the fluid in the salt cell body 102.
[0106] During operation of the conductivity sensor 506, an alternating current is applied to the two electrodes 506A, 506B. The ions in the fluid passing through the salt cell body 102 move in response to the applied voltage source from the alternating current, and that voltage is measured. The larger the conductivity of the fluid, the more the ions move, which results in a larger reading. Specifically, the voltage is measured in the electric circuitry at another point to determine the current and voltage drop across the two electrodes 506A, 506B via Ohm's law to calculate the conductance and therefore the conductivity.
[0107] The electric circuitry of the sensor module 110 and/or the control unit 104 can measure the maximum and minimum voltage across the electrodes 506A, 506B. A number of high and low readings from the peaks of the sine wave are averaged, and the difference between the average maximum voltage and the average minimum voltage is calculated to ascertain the amplitude of the sine wave (e.g., the nominal voltage from the sensor).
[0108] The voltage reading is converted into an analog-to-digital (ADC) reading. The voltage is divided by the max voltage (e.g., 5V) to get a relative value. For example, for a ten-bit microcontroller, the value is then multiplied by 2{circumflex over ()}10=1024. The ADC reading is temperature-corrected based on the temperature sensor reading from the temperature sensor 504 since there is higher resistance (and thus higher ADC reading) at higher temperatures. The ADC reading is corrected by about 2% for every 1-degree Celsius temperature change from room temperature.
[0109] Then, the ADC reading is converted to a salinity measurement using a scale factor. At first, the ADC reading is used to determine the current across the two electrodes 506A, 506B for calculating the conductance, which converts to conductivity, which further converts to salinity. Furthermore, the scale factor is proportional to a cell/probe constant of the conductivity sensor 506 and varies slightly from sensor to sensor due to slight variances in the plastic housing geometry, electrode dimensions, electric circuitry, etc. Therefore, the scale factor is adjusted during the calibration procedure by measuring the given ADC for a known salinity.
[0110] Also during operation, the two sensors (e.g., the conductivity sensor 506 and the flow switch paddle 502) of the sensor module 110 check for the flow of fluid (e.g., at substantially the same time) inside the salt cell body 102. Such usage of the conductivity sensor 506 and the flow switch paddle 502 (e.g., simultaneous) facilitates determining if there is fluid flow (e.g., or no fluid flow) inside the salt cell body 102 and increases the accuracy of the determination of fluid flow by using a reading from more than one sensor.
[0111] When the resistance of the fluid goes to infinity, the conductivity of the fluid inside the salt cell body 102 goes to 0. When the conductivity sensor 506 is in air (or vacuum) instead of the fluid (i.e. salty water), the conductivity sensor 506 measures about a 0 conductivity (or about a 0 salinity). When the conductivity sensor 506 is reading close to about 0 with some established tolerance, the conduits connected to the salt cell body 102 of the modular salt chlorine generator 100 are not receiving fluid and/or fluid is not flowing inside the salt cell body 102, which gives a no flow indication.
[0112] The reference of a 0 reading indicates that the conductivity sensor 506 inside the salt cell body 102 is not immersed in fluid. For an instance, assuming that the tolerance is 100 parts per million (ppm). In such a case, if the salinity is <100 ppm, this indicates that there is no flow inside the salt cell body 102. It is understood that salinity of highly pure water can have an at or near 0 reading (e.g., similar to air/vacuum); however, in a pool/spa environment, the fluid is not pure deionized water with salinities<100 parts per million (ppm). For reference, tap water (without contaminants or additives such as hardness, alkalinity, etc. that are also present in the pool/spa environment) usually has a salinity reading greater than about 100 ppm. Therefore, when the conductivity sensor 506 senses the salinity less than about 100 ppm, this indicates that the conductivity sensor 506 is in the air (e.g., not in fluid flow) and creates a no flow warning.
[0113] Table 1 below provides usage of readings from the conductivity sensor 506 and the flow switch paddle 502 (e.g., simultaneous readings). If the flow switch paddle 502 senses 0 reading and the conductivity sensor 506 senses less than 0+tolerance reading, there is no flow of fluid inside the salt cell body 102. Similarly, if the flow switch paddle 502 senses a 0 reading (e.g., due to the stagnant fluid inside the salt cell body 102) and the conductivity sensor 506 senses more than or equal to than 0+tolerance reading, there is no flow of fluid inside the salt cell body 102. When a no flow indication is determined, the readings from the flow switch paddle 502 and the conductivity sensor 506 match or align with each other.
[0114] If the flow switch paddle 502 senses 1 reading and the conductivity sensor 506 senses less than 0+tolerance reading, there is a possible error as the readings from the flow switch paddle 502 and the conductivity sensor 506 do not match or align with each other. A misalignment of the readings can indicate a problem with one or both sensors 502 and/or 506. Furthermore, if the flow switch paddle 502 senses 1 reading and the conductivity sensor 506 senses more than 0+tolerance reading, there is an indication of fluid flow inside the salt cell body 102. In the flow indication, the readings from the flow switch paddle 502 and the conductivity sensor 506 match or align with each other.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Conductivity Sensor Conductivity Sensor Reading < 0 + Reading >= 0 + tolerance tolerance Flow Switch Paddle No Flow No Flow Reading = 0 (No flow) Flow Switch Paddle Sensor Error Flow Reading = 1 (Flow)
[0115] Readings from the conductivity sensor 506 are communicated to the sensor module 110 and can be further communicated to the control unit 104. The user interface of the control unit 104 can display such a warning and/or notification either as warning lights with different colors or text displayed on the user interface.
[0116] Moreover, the determination of fluid flow with the flow switch paddle 502 and/or the conductivity sensor 506 adds reliability to the modular salt chlorine generator 100. Using the readings from the conductivity sensor 506 and the flow switch paddle 502 eliminates the possibility of a false positive for fluid flow inside the salt cell body 102 when there is no flow and reduces the possibility of a buildup of pressure inside the modular salt chlorine generator 100.
[0117] Referring to
[0118] With reference to
[0119] In addition, module salt chlorine generator 600 may include a control unit 604 that is removably coupled to and in electronic communication with the salt cell body 602 and/or the sensor module 615. Though not specifically illustrated or described, a person of ordinary skill in the art will understand that similarly described components including, for example, salt cell body 102/602, control unit 104/604, sensor module 110/615 and engagement clip 112/612 may include similar componentry and perform similar functions but differ in size and geometry.
[0120] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while the disclosure has been described above in connection with particular embodiments and examples, the disclosure is not necessarily so limited, and that numerous other embodiments, examples, uses, modifications and departures from the embodiments, examples and uses are intended to be encompassed by the claims attached hereto. The entire disclosure of each patent and publication cited herein is incorporated by reference, as if each such patent or publication were individually incorporated by reference herein. Various features and advantages of the disclosure are set forth in the following claims.