Bolt assembly
11624568 · 2023-04-11
Assignee
Inventors
- Nick Ballard (Galva, IL, US)
- Charles David Williams (Geneseo, IL, US)
- Christopher Martin Baumbach (LeClaire, IA, US)
Cpc classification
F41A3/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A3/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F41A3/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A method of assembling a bolt handle to a bolt assembly of a firearm includes inserting the bolt handle through a handle opening defined by a bolt body. A distal end of the bolt handle is inserted through the handle opening until the distal end extends past an outer perimeter of the bolt body. At least a portion of a bolt shroud is inserted through a first portion of an aperture defined by the bolt handle. A force is applied to the bolt shroud while the bolt handle is retracted within the handle opening of the bolt body so that the bolt shroud is positioned within a second portion of the aperture. The bolt shroud is held in connection with the bolt handle when the bolt shroud is positioned within the second portion of the aperture to secure the bolt handle to the bolt body.
Claims
1. A method of assembling a bolt assembly for a firearm, comprising: passing a distal end of a bolt handle through a handle opening defined by a bolt body so as to position a portion of said bolt handle within said handle opening and said distal end of said bolt handle outside an outer perimeter of said bolt body; inserting a portion of a bolt shroud into a first portion of an aperture defined by said bolt handle; and retracting said bolt handle relative to said handle opening to move said portion of the bolt shroud into a second portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said second portion of the aperture has a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said first portion of the aperture.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein retracting said bolt handle brings the distal end of said bolt handle within the outer perimeter of said bolt body.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the distal end of the bolt handle is passed through said handle opening until a hard stop prevents further movement of said bolt handle into said handle opening.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said bolt body includes a firing-pin axis, and wherein said first portion of the aperture is aligned with said firing-pin axis when the bolt handle reaches said hard stop.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said bolt shroud in said second portion is engagable with a recess of said bolt handle to resist movement of said bolt handle in said handle opening.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein a firing pin is coupled to said bolt shroud and wherein said firing pin is inserted through said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle before said portion of said bolt shroud is inserted through said first portion of the aperture.
8. A method of disassembling a bolt assembly for a firearm, comprising: moving in a first direction a bolt handle inserted through a handle opening defined by a bolt body so that a portion of a bolt shroud moves into a first portion of an aperture defined by said bolt handle from a second portion of the aperture; removing said portion of said bolt shroud from said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle; and moving in a second direction opposite said first direction said bolt handle to remove said bolt handle from said handle opening of said bolt body.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein said second portion of the aperture has a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said first portion of the aperture.
10. The method of claim 8, comprising moving said bolt shroud in a third direction prior to moving said bolt handle in the first direction.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein removing the portion of the bolt shroud includes moving the bolt shroud in a fourth direction opposite to said third direction.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein moving in the third direction is translational movement.
13. The method of claim 8, wherein a firing pin is coupled to said bolt shroud and wherein said firing pin is removed from said bolt through said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle after said portion of said bolt shroud is removed from said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle.
14. The method of claim 8, wherein moving in the first direction is translational movement.
15. A bolt assembly comprising: a bolt body including opposing sidewalls and a bolt cavity defined between said opposing sidewalls with a firing pin axis extending through said bolt cavity, wherein a handle opening is defined by said bolt body; a bolt handle including a knob portion and a body portion, wherein said body portion is insertable through said handle opening of said bolt body, and wherein an aperture having first and second portions is defined by said body portion; wherein said first portion has a cross-sectional dimension that is larger than a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said second portion; wherein said first portion of said aperture is positioned closer to said knob portion of said bolt handle than said second portion of said aperture; and wherein a distal end of said body portion of said bolt handle is positioned outside an outer perimeter of said bolt body when said first portion of said aperture is aligned with said firing pin axis.
16. The bolt assembly of claim 15, wherein said distal end of said bolt handle is flush with or within said outer perimeter of said bolt body when said second portion of the aperture is aligned with said firing pin axis.
17. A bolt assembly comprising: a bolt body including opposing sidewalls and a bolt cavity defined between said opposing sidewalls with a firing pin axis extending through said bolt cavity, wherein a handle opening is defined by said bolt body; a bolt handle including a knob portion and a body portion, wherein said body portion is insertable through said handle opening of said bolt body, and wherein an aperture having first and second portions is defined by said body portion; a firing pin insertable into said bolt cavity; and a bolt shroud including a bolt shroud tang insertable into said bolt cavity and at least partially through the aperture of the bolt handle, wherein said bolt shroud tang includes a segment having a first cross-sectional dimension and a second cross-sectional dimension each measured transverse to the firing pin axis when the bolt shroud tang is inserted into the bolt cavity; wherein said first portion has a cross-sectional dimension that is larger than a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said second portion; and wherein said first portion of said aperture is positioned closer to said knob portion of said bolt handle than said second portion of said aperture.
18. The bolt assembly of claim 17, wherein said bolt shroud tang segment is insertable into and removable from said first portion of the aperture of the bolt handle when said first portion of the aperture is positioned on the firing pin axis.
19. The bolt assembly of claim 18, wherein said bolt shroud tang is blocked from being removed from said bolt cavity by said bolt handle when said second portion of the aperture is aligned with said firing pin axis and said bolt shroud tang segment is positioned in said second portion of the aperture.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE SELECTED EMBODIMENTS
(15) For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates. One embodiment of the invention is shown in great detail, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that some features that are not relevant to the present invention may not be shown for the sake of clarity.
(16) Directional terms, such as forward, rearward, top, bottom, etc., may be used in this description with reference to the specific embodiment shown and used for purposes of clarity. It should be recognized that these terms are not meant to be limiting.
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(18) Firearm 100 includes a trigger assembly 170 having a trigger 172 that projects from the underside of the body 106. A trigger guard 174 surrounds the trigger 172 to resist inadvertent actuation of the trigger 172. Trigger assembly 170 may be included as a portion of receiver 110.
(19) A barrel 180 is affixed to and extends forward from the receiver 110. The barrel 180 includes a rifled bore 184 and defines a barrel axis 181 extending longitudinally therethrough. The barrel 180 may be supported by the body 106 of the stock assembly 105. In some instances the barrel 180 is “free floating” and does not contact a forward portion of the stock assembly 105. In some embodiments, a muzzle brake 182 may be positioned at the forward end of the barrel 180. The muzzle brake 182 may be used to redirect propellant gases created during firing of the firearm 100 to counteract recoil and/or muzzle rise.
(20) An accessory rail 195 may be attached to the receiver 110 above the bolt assembly 120 to provide a location to attach any desired accessories, such as a scope, to the firearm 100. In the embodiment shown, the accessory rail 195 takes the form of a Picatinny rail; however, any variety of rail interface system suitable for attaching accessories to a firearm may be used.
(21) The bolt assembly 120 of firearm 100 is illustrated in
(22) A perspective view of the bolt body 121 is shown in
(23) The bolt handle 130 is shown in
(24) Handle aperture 135 includes a first portion 136 and a second portion 137. First portion 136 has a larger cross-sectional dimension (e.g., diameter) than second portion 137. For example, as measured in a direction orthogonal to the firing pin axis and/or bolt axis 128 and orthogonal to the direction of insertion of the bolt handle 130 through the handle opening 126, the dimension of the first portion 136 may be greater than the second portion 137. As shown in
(25) Body portion 133 preferably includes a feature arranged to resists movement of the bolt shroud 140 away from the bolt body 121 when the bolt assembly 120 is assembled. For example, a seat 138 may be defined along a portion of a perimeter of the second portion 137. The seat 138 may receive a portion of the bolt shroud 140 when the bolt handle 130 is secured to the bolt body 121 by the bolt shroud 140 and/or the bolt shroud 140 is retained to the bolt body 121 by the bolt handle 130. The seat may be a recess in an outer surface of the bolt body 121.
(26) Body portion 133 preferably includes a feature arranged to resist movement of the bolt handle 130 out of the bolt body 121 when the bolt assembly 120 is assembled. For example, body portion 133 may include a protrusion 139 (e.g., detent) arranged to interfere with a portion of the bolt shroud and resist movement of the bolt shroud from the second portion 137 to the first portion 136. For example, the protrusion 139 may be positioned at and end of the seat 138 facing the intermediate portion 132. The protrusion may project towards the handle aperture 135 and/or above the seat 138. The protrusion 139 may have a triangular shape and/or may have curved sides. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a side of the protrusion 139 may face the second portion 137 of the handle aperture and/or a side of the protrusion 139 may face the first portion 136 of the handle aperture. The protrusion 139 may have a height that is equal to and/or less than the depth of a recess defining the seat 138.
(27) As shown in
(28) A bolt shroud cavity 145 may be defined by the bolt shroud tang 142 and the bolt shroud body 141. A shroud cap 146 may be positioned within a slot defined by the bolt shroud body 141 that is in communication with the bolt shroud cavity. The shroud cap 146 can have a shroud cap aperture 147 configured to receive a rearward end of a firing pin 154 (see
(29) A cross-sectional view of the bolt assembly 120 is illustrated in
(30) A method of assembling the bolt handle is shown in flowchart 200 illustrated in
(31) In some embodiments, a hard stop may be present that limits the bolt handle 130 from being inserted through the handle opening 126 past a certain point. As an example, this hard stop may be designed to stop further insertion of the bolt handle 130 when the bolt handle 130 is positioned so that the first portion 136 of the handle aperture of the bolt handle 130 is aligned with the barrel axis 181 of the firearm 100. In the embodiment shown in
(32) In a second stage 210, the bolt shroud tang 142 is passed at least partially through the first portion 136 of the handle aperture of the bolt handle 130. The firing pin 154 may be attached to the bolt shroud 140, so that the firing pin 154 passes through the first portion 136 of the handle aperture along the barrel axis 181 of the firearm 100, and then the bolt shroud tang 142 is inserted at least partially through the first portion 136 of the handle aperture (see
(33) When the bolt shroud tang 142 is passed at least partially through the first portion 136 of the handle aperture, the firing pin spring 156 is compressed and applies force in a rearward direction to the bolt shroud 140. Accordingly, in a third stage 215 which may occur during said second stage 210, force is applied to the bolt shroud 140 along the direction of the bolt axis 128 towards the forward end of the bolt body. The force applied to the bolt shroud 140 causes the bolt shroud tang 142 to move forward against the bias of the firing pin spring 156, so that the tang body 143 is forward of the seat 138 and the protrusion 139 (see
(34) In a fourth stage 220, the bolt handle 130 is retracted within the handle opening 126, perhaps while the force from the third stage 215 is still applied to the bolt shroud 140. Preferably, the bolt handle 130 is retracted a sufficient distance so that the second portion 137 of the handle aperture is aligned with the barrel axis 181 of the firearm 100. In some instances, second portion 137 of the handle aperture is aligned with the barrel axis 181 after the bolt handle 130 is retracted to a position in which the distal end 134 is flush with or within the outer perimeter of the bolt handle 130. Preferably, the bolt shroud tang 142 remains at least partially passed through the bolt handle 130 as the bolt handle 130 is retracted within the handle opening 126. Therefore, bolt shroud tang 142 moves from first portion 136 of the handle aperture into second portion 137 of the handle aperture as the bolt handle is retracted within the handle opening 126, as shown in
(35) In a fifth stage 225, the force applied on the bolt shroud 140 in the second stage 210, third stage 215, and/or fourth stage 220 may be released. The firing pin spring 156 biases the bolt shroud 140 so that the bolt shroud tang 142 contacts the seat 138 around the second portion 137 of the handle aperture. When the bolt shroud tang 142 contacts the seat 138, the protrusion 139 is adjacent to the tang body 143 and resists lateral movement of bolt handle 130 that may move bolt shroud tang 142 into the first portion 136 of the handle aperture.
(36) A method of disassembling the bolt handle is shown in
(37) In a second stage 310, force is applied to the bolt handle 130 in a direction that is transverse to the barrel axis 181. The force applied to the bolt handle 130 causes bolt handle 130 to move (e.g., translate and/or slide) within the handle opening 126 so that the bolt shroud tang 142 moves from the second portion 137 of the handle aperture into the first portion 136 of the handle aperture of the body portion 133 of the bolt handle 130. During such movement, the distal end 134 of the body portion 133 of bolt handle 130 may extend past the outer perimeter of the bolt body 121, as shown in
(38) In a third stage 315, the bolt shroud tang 142 is moved rearward along the barrel axis 181 so that the bolt shroud tang 142 is removed from the first portion 136 of the handle aperture of the bolt handle 130. When the firing pin 154 is attached to the bolt shroud 140, the firing pin 154 may also be removed from the bolt body 121 through the first portion 136 of the handle aperture of the bolt handle 130.
(39) In a fourth stage 320, the bolt handle 130 may be removed from the bolt body 121 by withdrawing the bolt handle 130 from the handle opening 126 of the bolt body 121. When the bolt assembly is assembled, the bolt shroud tang 142 and/or the firing pin prevent the bolt handle 130 from being removed from the handle opening 126. However, with the bolt shroud tang 142 and the firing pin 154 removed, there is clearance for the bolt handle 130 to slide within the handle opening 126 and to be removed for disassembly. Disassembly allows the bolt assembly and/or components thereof to be cleaned, repaired, changed, and/or stored separately from the firearm 100.
(40) Advantageously, arrangements wherein the distal end 134 of the body portion 133 of bolt handle 130 extends beyond the outer perimeter of the bolt body 121 during disassembly, as shown in
(41) Neither the method of assembly described in the flowchart 200 nor the method of disassembly described in the flowchart 300 require rotation of either the bolt handle 130 or the bolt shroud 140 to allow the bolt handle 130 to be attached to or removed from the bolt body 121. The force applied to the bolt handle 130 to insert the bolt handle 130 through the handle opening 126 in the bolt body may be applied in a transverse direction to the bolt axis 128 and is translational rather than rotational. Similarly, the force applied to the bolt shroud 140 may be applied in a direction parallel to the bolt axis 128 and also does not require any rotational force. It is contemplated, however, that movement of the bolt handle and/or bolt shroud may include rotational movement.
(42) The following numbered clauses set out specific embodiments that may be useful in understanding the present invention:
(43) 1. A method of assembling a bolt assembly for a firearm, comprising:
(44) passing a distal end of a bolt handle through a handle opening defined by a bolt body so as to position a portion of said bolt handle within said handle opening and said distal end of said bolt handle outside an outer perimeter of said bolt body;
(45) inserting a portion of a bolt shroud into a first portion of an aperture defined by said bolt handle; and
(46) retracting said bolt handle relative to said handle opening to move said portion of the bolt shroud into a second portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle.
(47) 2. The method of clause 1, wherein said second portion of the aperture has a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said first portion of the aperture.
(48) 3. The method of any one of clauses 1-2, wherein retracting said bolt handle brings the distal end of said bolt handle flush with or within the outer perimeter of said bolt body.
(49) 4. The method of any one of clauses 1-3, wherein the distal end of the bolt handle is passed through said handle opening until a hard stop prevents further movement of said bolt handle into said handle opening.
(50) 5. The method of clause 4, wherein said bolt body includes a firing-pin axis, and wherein said first portion of the aperture is aligned with said firing-pin axis when the bolt handle reaches said hard stop.
(51) 6. The method of any one of clauses 1-5, wherein said bolt shroud in said second portion is engagable with a recess of said bolt handle to resist movement of said bolt handle in said handle opening.
(52) 7. The method of any one of clauses 1-6, wherein a firing pin is coupled to said bolt shroud and wherein said firing pin is inserted through said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle before said portion of said bolt shroud is inserted through said first portion of the aperture.
8. A method of disassembling a bolt assembly for a firearm, comprising:
(53) moving in a first direction a bolt handle inserted through a handle opening defined by a bolt body so that a portion of a bolt shroud moves into a first portion of an aperture defined by said bolt handle from a second portion of the aperture;
(54) removing said portion of said bolt shroud from said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle; and
(55) moving in a second direction opposite said first direction said bolt handle to remove said bolt handle from said handle opening of said bolt body.
(56) 9. The method of clause 8, wherein said second portion of the aperture has a cross-sectional dimension that is smaller than a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said first portion of the aperture.
(57) 10. The method of any one of clauses 8-9, comprising moving said bolt shroud in a third direction prior to moving said bolt handle in the first direction.
(58) 11. The method of clause 10, wherein removing the portion of the bolt shroud includes moving the bolt shroud in a fourth direction opposite to said third direction.
(59) 12. The method of any one of clauses 8-11, wherein a firing pin is coupled to said bolt shroud and wherein said firing pin is removed from said bolt through said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle after said portion of said bolt shroud is removed from said first portion of the aperture defined by said bolt handle.
13. The method of any one of clauses 8-12, wherein moving in the first direction is translational movement.
14. The method of any one of clauses 10-11, wherein moving in the third direction is translational movement.
15. A bolt assembly comprising:
(60) a bolt body including opposing sidewalls and a bolt cavity defined between said opposing sidewalls with a firing pin axis extending through said bolt cavity, wherein a handle opening is defined by said bolt body;
(61) a bolt handle including a knob portion and a body portion, wherein said body portion is insertable through said handle opening of said bolt body, and wherein an aperture having first and second portions is defined by said body portion;
(62) wherein said first portion has a cross-sectional dimension that is larger than a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said second portion; and
(63) wherein said first portion of said aperture is positioned closer to said knob portion of said bolt handle than said second portion of said aperture.
(64) 16. The bolt assembly of clause 15, wherein a distal end of said bolt handle is positioned outside an outer perimeter of said bolt body when said first portion of said aperture is aligned with said firing pin axis.
(65) 17. The bolt assembly any one of clauses 15-16, wherein said distal end of said bolt handle is flush with or within said outer perimeter of said bolt body when said second portion of the aperture is aligned with said firing pin axis.
(66) 18. The bolt assembly of any one of clauses 15-17, further comprising:
(67) a firing pin insertable into said bolt cavity; and
(68) a bolt shroud including a bolt shroud tang insertable into said bolt cavity and at least partially through the aperture of the bolt handle, wherein said bolt shroud tang includes a segment having a first cross-sectional dimension and a second cross-sectional dimension each measured transverse to the firing pin axis when the bolt shroud tang is inserted into the bolt cavity.
19. The bolt assembly of clause 18, wherein said bolt shroud tang segment is insertable into and removable from said first portion of the aperture of the bolt handle when said first portion of the aperture is positioned on the firing pin axis.
20. The bolt assembly of any one of clauses 18-19, wherein said bolt shroud tang is blocked from being removed from said bolt cavity by said bolt handle when said second portion of the aperture is aligned with said firing pin axis and said bolt shroud tang segment is positioned in said second portion of the aperture.
(69) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the spirit of the inventions defined by following claims are desired to be protected. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and set forth in its entirety herein.