SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VACUUM-PACKING, SHIPPING, AND ASSEMBLING FURNITURE ARTICLES
20260021922 ยท 2026-01-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65B11/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65B63/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
This disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for packing furniture elements for shipping. A method of packing a furniture article includes compressing a block of high-density rebound foam forming the furniture article with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a reduced volume. The reduced volume may be about one-fourth to about one-seventh of the initial volume and the furniture article may be substantially planar in the reduced volume. The method may also include reducing a pressure of the block of high-density rebound foam simultaneously to compressing the block of high-density rebound foam to form a compressed and pressurized furniture article. Further, the method may include rolling the compressed and pressurized furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping, and packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping.
Claims
1. A method comprising: compressing a unitary block of high-density rebound foam with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the unitary block of high-density rebound foam forming a furniture article, the furniture article being substantially planar in the compressed volume and the compressed volume being about one-fourth to about one-seventh of the initial volume; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the unitary block of high-density rebound foam to form a compressed furniture article; rolling the compressed furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping; packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping; allowing the rolled furniture article to decompress and return to the initial volume; and joining the furniture article in the initial volume to a second furniture article in an initial volume to form a linked furniture element.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the unitary block of high-density rebound foam to form a compressed furniture article comprises: applying negative pressure to the unitary block of high-density rebound foam; and vacuum-packing the unitary block of high-density rebound foam.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein rolling the compressed furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping comprises: rolling the compressed furniture article in plastic wrap; and binding the rolled furniture article with multiple strips of tape.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping comprises packing the rolled furniture article in a box.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the unitary block of high-density rebound foam forms a chair.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the unitary block of high-density rebound foam forms an ottoman.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein joining the furniture article in the initial volume to a second furniture article comprises zipping the furniture article to the second furniture article.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising covering the unitary block of high-density rebound foam with a decorative outer cover.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein covering the unitary block of high-density rebound foam occurs before compressing the unitary block of high-density rebound foam.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein joining the furniture article in the initial volume to a second furniture article comprises connecting a zipper of the decorative outer cover with a zipper of a decorative outer cover of the second furniture article.
11. A method comprising: forming a furniture article from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam; compressing the furniture article with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the furniture article to form a compressed furniture article; rolling the compressed furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping; packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping; allowing the rolled furniture article to decompress and rebound to a rebounded volume; and joining the furniture article in the rebounded volume to a second furniture article in a second rebounded volume to form a linked furniture system.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the linked furniture system comprises a sofa.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the linked furniture system comprises a sectional sofa.
14. The method of claim 11, further comprising joining a third furniture article in a third rebounded volume to the linked furniture system.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein joining the furniture article in the rebounded volume to a second furniture article comprises zipping a portion of a decorative cover of the furniture article to a portion of a decorative cover of the second furniture article.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein forming a furniture article from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam comprises: cutting the unitary block of high-density rebound foam to a furniture shape; and encasing the furniture shape with a decorative outer cover.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the furniture shape comprises a chair.
18. The method of claim 11, wherein the compressed and pressurized furniture article is substantially planar.
19. A method of forming a couch, the method comprising: forming a first couch element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam, the first couch element having a seat portion and a back portion; compressing the first couch element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the first couch element to form a first compressed couch element; rolling the first compressed couch element in a wrapping to form a first rolled couch element for packing and shipping; allowing the rolled first couch element to decompress and rebound to a first rebounded volume; forming a second couch element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam, the second couch element having a seat portion and a back portion; compressing the second couch element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the second couch element to form a second compressed couch element; rolling the second compressed couch element in a wrapping to form a second rolled couch element for packing and shipping; allowing the second rolled couch element to decompress and rebound to a second rebounded volume; and joining the first couch element in the first rebounded volume to the second couch element in the second rebounded volume to form the couch.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: forming a third couch element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam; compressing the third couch element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the third couch element to form a third compressed couch element; rolling the third compressed couch element in a wrapping to form a third rolled couch element for packing and shipping; allowing the third rolled couch element to decompress and rebound to a third rebounded volume; and associating the third couch element in the third rebounded volume with the couch.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] A variety of types of furniture have been developed over the years to provide comfort to consumers and decoration of living and other spaces. Consumers appreciate furniture which can withstand a high level of use without having to be quickly replaced. Thus, it is desirable to make furniture that is durable and high quality. Once purchased, consumers expect furniture to be easily assembled.
[0026] Some articles of furniture may comprise structures which include a component or components which are foam filled (e.g., polyurethane foam filled, etc.), as well as a component or components which are not foam filled, such as, for example, a futon comprising a polyurethane foam filled article and a frame. While conventional packaging processes for foam filled articles of furniture or components of furniture have become popular, the size of the packaged articles of furniture, among other things, remains largely problematic. In particular, using boxes, bags, or conventional packages to retain foam filled articles of furniture requires that the box, bag, or conventional package be of substantial size to adequately receive the foam filled articles of furniture. Consequently, conventional means of shipping, such as, for example, the United Parcel Service (UPS), Federal Express, or the United States Postal Service, may be expensive and/or unfeasible inasmuch as restrictions on the size of packages may drastically increase the price or even prohibit such large items from being shipped.
[0027] Another aspect that makes shipping and transport of furniture cost-prohibitive is the difficulty in stacking furniture. When large pieces of furniture are stacked, damage frequently occurs to the furniture located on the bottom of the stack. Even when furniture is disassembled and boxed in order to facilitate stacking, often there is still much wasted space which increases the cost of shipping. It would thus be an advantage to be able to have furniture which is easily stackable.
[0028] Another problem that occurs during shipping is that cushions or cushioned areas of furniture are often inadequately protected such that they are easily torn or punctured. For those consumers who cannot afford many pieces of furniture, it is also desirable to have furniture which can provide multiple functions. For example, a futon bed serves the function of both a bed and a couch. However, futon beds are bulky, and thus subject to the cost factors described above. In addition, futon mattresses are often thin and uncomfortable both as a couch and as a bed. Further, futon beds are difficult to transport to and from different locations. Thus, it would be an advantage to have a piece of furniture which can be conveniently packed and transported.
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[0031] As seen in
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[0033] In some embodiments, the container 40 may be of a size that falls into a flat rate shipping category (e.g., Flat Rate Shipping with UPS or Priority Mail flat rate shipping with USPS, etc.). This greatly reduces the costs associated with shipping a furniture element 10. Additionally, because the furniture element 10 has undergone the compression and vacuum-packing process, a weight of the furniture element 10 may be greatly reduced (e.g., due to the removal of air and, thus, weight from the furniture element 10), further reducing the costs associated with shipping.
[0034] Once the packed furniture element 55 (which has been compressed and rolled) has reached a destination (e.g., a store, showroom, residence, etc.), it may be unpacked from the container 40, unrolled, and allowed to decompress.
[0035] Once the furniture element 10 has rebounded to the initial volume 12, the furniture element 10 may be ready for use or may be incorporated into a larger furniture article or system 50. For example,
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[0038] Batting 15 may be added on a portion of the block of high-density rebound foam 11 or may be added to the entire block of high-density rebound foam 11. For example, batting 15 may be added to a seating area 11s, a back portion 11b, and one or more arms 11a. Extra layers of batting 15 may be added where a user directly interfaces with the furniture element 10, such as at the seating area 11s and the back portion 11b. Alternatively, thick batting 15 may be added to those areas. A decorative cover 16 may encase the block of high-density rebound foam 11 and the batting 15.
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[0040] Reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the block of high-density rebound foam to form a compressed furniture article may include applying negative pressure to the block of high-density rebound foam and vacuum-packing the block of high-density rebound foam. Rolling the compressed furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping may include rolling the compressed furniture article in plastic wrap and binding the rolled furniture article with multiple strips of tape.
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[0043] The linked furniture system may be a couch or sofa, such as the furniture article illustrated in
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[0045] Further, the method 600 may include forming a second furniture element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam, at 630, and compressing the second furniture element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, with the compressed volume being substantially planar, at 635. The method 600 may also include reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the second furniture element to form a second compressed furniture element, at 640, and rolling the second compressed furniture element in a wrapping to form a second rolled furniture element for packing and shipping, at 645. Additionally, the method 600 may include allowing the second rolled furniture element to decompress and rebound to a second rebounded volume, at 650, and joining the first furniture element in the first rebounded volume to the second furniture element in the second rebounded volume to form the furniture article, at 655.
[0046] The method 600 may additionally include forming a third furniture element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam and compressing the third furniture element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, with the compressed volume being substantially planar. The method 600 may also include reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the third furniture element to form a third compressed furniture element and rolling the third compressed furniture element in a wrapping to form a third rolled furniture element for packing and shipping. Additionally, the method 600 may include allowing the third rolled furniture element to decompress and rebound to a third rebounded volume. The third furniture element may be associated with (e.g., joined to, in the vicinity of, etc.) the furniture article. For example, the third furniture element may be an ottoman that is in association with a couch, sofa, or sectional.
[0047] In some embodiments, a method of forming a furniture article may form a couch. In such embodiments, the method may include forming a first couch element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam and compressing the first couch element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, with the compressed volume being substantially planar. The first couch element may include a seat portion and a back portion. The method may also include reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the first couch element to form a first compressed couch element, rolling the first compressed couch element in a wrapping to form a first rolled couch element for packing and shipping, and allowing the rolled first couch element to decompress and rebound to a rebounded volume.
[0048] Further, the method may include forming a second couch element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam, and compressing the second couch element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, with the compressed volume being substantially planar. The second couch element may similarly include a seat portion and a back portion. The method may also include reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the second couch element to form a second compressed couch element, and rolling the second compressed couch element in a wrapping to form a second rolled couch element for packing and shipping. Additionally, the method may include allowing the second rolled couch element to decompress and rebound to a second rebounded volume, and joining the first couch element in the first rebounded volume to the second couch element in the second rebounded volume to form the couch.
[0049] The method may additionally include forming a third couch element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam and compressing the third couch element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, with the compressed volume being substantially planar. The method may also include reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the third couch element to form a third compressed couch element and rolling the third compressed couch element in a wrapping to form a third rolled couch element for packing and shipping. Additionally, the method may include allowing the third rolled couch element to decompress and rebound to a third rebounded volume. The third couch element may be associated with (e.g., joined to, in the vicinity of, etc.) the couch. For example, the third couch element may be an ottoman that is in association with the couch. Alternatively, the third couch element may be a sectional portion that can be associated with the couch to convert the couch into a sectional.
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[0051] For example, the panels 62 and/or the headboard 63 may be formed from blocks of high-density rebound foam or another appropriate material. The panels 62 and/or the headboard 63 may be covered in a decorative cover (see for example, the decorative cover 16 of
[0052] The panels 62 and/or the headboard 63 may be compressed with a hydraulic press and vacuum-packed to form substantially planar furniture elements, similar to the compressed furniture element 52 illustrated in
[0053] After shipping and unpacking, the panels 62 and/or the headboard 63 may be allowed to decompress and rebound to their initial volume (e.g., initial volume 12). Once in their initial volume, the panels 62 and/or the headboard 63 may be joined together to form the furniture article 60. As stated, the decorative covers may facilitate joining of the panels 62 and/or the headboard 63. This mechanism may allow for quick assembly of the furniture article 60 once the panels 62 and headboard 63 have been decompressed and rebounded to an initial volume. In some embodiments, the furniture article 60 may include furniture accessories 65, such as pillows, blankets, mattresses, cushions, etc. The furniture accessories 65 may also, though not necessarily, have undergone a compression and shipping process.
Embodiments
[0054] Embodiment 1. A method comprising: compressing a unitary block of high-density rebound foam with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the unitary block of high-density rebound foam forming a furniture article, the furniture article being substantially planar in the compressed volume; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the unitary block of high-density rebound foam to form a compressed furniture article; rolling the compressed furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping; packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping; allowing the rolled furniture article to decompress and return to the initial volume; and joining the furniture article in the initial volume to a second furniture article in an initial volume to form a linked furniture element. [0055] Embodiment 2. The method of Embodiment 1, wherein reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the unitary block of high-density rebound foam to form a compressed furniture article comprises: applying negative pressure to the unitary block of high-density rebound foam; and vacuum-packing the unitary block of high-density rebound foam. [0056] Embodiment 3. The method of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, wherein the compressed volume is about one-fourth to about one-seventh of the initial volume. [0057] Embodiment 4. The method of any one of Embodiments 1 through 3, wherein rolling the compressed furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping comprises: rolling the compressed furniture article in plastic wrap; and binding the rolled furniture article with multiple strips of tape. [0058] Embodiment 5. The method of any one of Embodiments 1 through 4, wherein packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping comprises packing the rolled furniture article in a box. [0059] Embodiment 6. The method of any one of Embodiments 1 through 5, wherein the unitary block of high-density rebound foam forms a chair. [0060] Embodiment 7. The method of any one of Embodiments 1 through 6, wherein the unitary block of high-density rebound foam forms an ottoman. [0061] Embodiment 8. The method of any one of Embodiments 1 through 7, wherein joining the furniture article in the initial volume to a second furniture article comprises zipping the furniture article to the second furniture article. [0062] Embodiment 9. The method of any one of Embodiments 1 through 8, further comprising covering the unitary block of high-density rebound foam with a decorative outer cover. Embodiment 10. The method of Embodiment 9, wherein covering the unitary block of high-density rebound foam occurs before compressing the unitary block of high-density rebound foam. [0063] Embodiment 11. The method of Embodiment 9 or 10, wherein joining the furniture article in the initial volume to a second furniture article comprises connecting a zipper of the decorative outer cover with a zipper of a decorative outer cover of the second furniture article. [0064] Embodiment 12. A method of packing a furniture article, the method comprising: compressing a block of high-density rebound foam forming the furniture article with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a reduced volume, the reduced volume being about one-fourth to about one-seventh of the initial volume, and the furniture article being substantially planar in the reduced volume; reducing a pressure of the block of high-density rebound foam simultaneously to compressing the block of high-density rebound foam to form a compressed and pressurized furniture article; rolling the compressed and pressurized furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping; and packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping. [0065] Embodiment 13. A method comprising: forming a furniture article from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam; compressing the furniture article with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the furniture article to form a compressed furniture article; rolling the compressed furniture article in a wrapping to form a rolled furniture article for packing and shipping; packing the rolled furniture article in a container for shipping; allowing the rolled furniture article to decompress and rebound to a rebounded volume; and joining the furniture article in the rebounded volume to a second furniture article in a second rebounded volume to form a linked furniture system. [0066] Embodiment 14. The method of Embodiment 13, wherein the linked furniture system comprises a sofa. [0067] Embodiment 15. The method of Embodiment 13 or 14, wherein the linked furniture system comprises a sectional sofa. [0068] Embodiment 16. The method of any one of Embodiments 13 through 15, further comprising joining a third furniture article in a third rebounded volume to the linked furniture system. [0069] Embodiment 17. The method of any one of Embodiments 13 through 16, wherein joining the furniture article in the rebounded volume to a second furniture article comprises zipping a portion of a decorative cover of the furniture article to a portion of a decorative cover of the second furniture article. [0070] Embodiment 18. The method of any one of Embodiments 13 through 17, wherein forming a furniture article from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam comprises: cutting the unitary block of high-density rebound foam to a furniture shape; and encasing the furniture shape with a decorative outer cover. [0071] Embodiment 19. The method of Embodiment 18, wherein the furniture shape comprises a chair. [0072] Embodiment 20. The method of any one of Embodiments 13 through 19, wherein the compressed and pressurized furniture article is substantially planar. [0073] Embodiment 21. A method of forming a furniture article, the method comprising: forming a first furniture element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam; compressing the first furniture element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the first furniture element to form a first compressed furniture element; rolling the first compressed furniture element in a wrapping to form a first rolled furniture element for packing and shipping; allowing the rolled first furniture element to decompress and rebound to a first rebounded volume; forming a second furniture element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam; compressing the second furniture element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the second furniture element to form a second compressed furniture element; rolling the second compressed furniture element in a wrapping to form a second rolled furniture element for packing and shipping; allowing the second rolled furniture element to decompress and rebound to a second rebounded volume; and joining the first furniture element in the first rebounded volume to the second furniture element in the second rebounded volume to form the furniture article. [0074] Embodiment 22. The method of Embodiment 21, wherein the furniture article comprises a sofa. [0075] Embodiment 23. The method of Embodiment 21 or 22, wherein the furniture article comprises a sectional couch. [0076] Embodiment 24. The method of any one of Embodiments 21 through 23, further comprising: forming a third furniture element from a unitary block of high-density rebound foam; compressing the third furniture element with a hydraulic press from an initial volume to a compressed volume, the compressed volume being substantially planar; reducing a pressure, simultaneous to compressing, of the third furniture element to form a third compressed furniture element; rolling the third compressed furniture element in a wrapping to form a third rolled furniture element for packing and shipping; allowing the third rolled furniture element to decompress and rebound to a third rebounded volume; and associating the third furniture element in the third rebounded volume with the furniture article. [0077] Embodiment 25. The method of Embodiment 24, wherein the third furniture element comprises an ottoman and the furniture article comprises a couch.
[0078] While particular embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be understood that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. Moreover, although various aspects of the claimed subject matter have been described herein, such aspects need not be utilized in combination. It should also be noted that some of the embodiments disclosed herein may have been disclosed in relation to a particular furniture article (e.g., a couch); however, other articles (e.g., chairs, ottomans, sectionals, cushions, tables, coffee tables, desks, lounge chairs, beds, etc.) are also contemplated.
[0079] In one embodiment, the terms about and approximately refer to numerical parameters within 10% of the indicated range. The terms a, an, the, and similar referents used in the context of describing the embodiments of the present disclosure (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., such as) provided herein is intended merely to better illuminate the embodiments of the present disclosure and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0080] Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member may be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. It is anticipated that one or more members of a group may be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all Markush groups used in the appended claims.
[0081] Certain embodiments are described herein, including the best mode known to the author(s) of this disclosure for carrying out the embodiments disclosed herein. Of course, variations on these described embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The author(s) expects skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the author(s) intends for the embodiments of the present disclosure to be practiced otherwise than specifically described herein. Accordingly, this disclosure includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
[0082] Specific embodiments disclosed herein may be further limited in the claims using consisting of or consisting essentially of language. When used in the claims, whether as filed or added per amendment, the transition term consisting of excludes any element, step, or ingredient not specified in the claims. The transition term consisting essentially of limits the scope of a claim to the specified materials or steps and those that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic(s). Embodiments of this disclosure so claimed are inherently or expressly described and enabled herein.
[0083] Although this disclosure provides many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of any of the claims that follow, but merely as providing illustrations of some embodiments of elements and features of the disclosed subject matter. Other embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, and of their elements and features, may be devised which do not depart from the spirit or scope of any of the claims. Features from different embodiments may be employed in combination. Accordingly, the scope of each claim is limited only by its plain language and the legal equivalents thereto.