Vehicle seat with a vibration-absorber

Abstract

A vehicle seat has a vibration absorber. The vehicle seat includes a seat base part and a backrest, which is disposed on the seat base part and is provided with a head restraint. The vibration absorber is disposed in the backrest or in the head restraint and is mounted there on a backrest structure or on a head restraint structure. The vibration absorber has a damper mass, which is supported relative to the backrest structure or to the head restraint structure by way of elastic elements. The spring stiffness of the elastic elements can be adjusted via an actuation mechanism.

Claims

1. A vehicle seat, comprising: a seat-base part; a seat back arranged on the seat-base part and provided with a headrest; and a vibration absorber arranged in the seat back or in the headrest, the vibration absorber being attached to a backrest structure or to a headrest structure, wherein the vibration-absorber has an absorber mass which is supported via elastic elements, the elastic elements having a spring hardness adjustable via an actuating mechanism, wherein the vibration-absorber comprises a yoke with a first pressure element and with a second pressure element, said first and second pressure elements being relocatable relative to one another along a first direction, and being guided by a guide arrangement, and wherein the elastic elements and the absorber mass are clamped between the first and second pressure elements of the vibration-absorber.

2. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the actuating mechanism is configured to adjust a compression of the elastic elements based on a setting of the vehicle seat, the setting of the vehicle seat comprising at least one of: an assignment of a seat component to a particular configuration, a seat position, and/or a seat mass.

3. The vehicle seat according to claim 2, wherein the setting of the vehicle seat is an inclination angle of the seat back.

4. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the actuating mechanism is configured to move the first and second pressure elements toward one another and away from one another along the first direction.

5. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the elastic elements are or have elastomeric damping bodies.

6. A vehicle comprising at least one vehicle seat according to claim 1.

7. A vehicle seat, comprising: a seat-base part; a seat back arranged on the seat-base part and provided with a headrest; and a vibration absorber arranged in the seat back or in the headrest, the vibration absorber being attached to a backrest structure or to a headrest structure, wherein the vibration-absorber has an absorber mass which is supported via elastic elements, the elastic elements having a spring hardness adjustable via an actuating mechanism, and the actuating mechanism comprises at least one actuator, wherein a control device is configured to control the at least one actuator and adjustments to the spring hardness of the elastic elements.

8. The vehicle seat according to claim 7, wherein the control device is coupled with at least one sensor for data transmission, which sensor is configured to capture at least one parameter of a setting of the vehicle seat.

9. The vehicle seat according to claim 8, comprising: a characteristic-map storage device in communication with the control device, wherein the characteristic-map storage device stores values for setting the spring hardness of the elastic elements based on the setting of the vehicle seat.

10. The vehicle seat according to claim 7, wherein the actuating mechanism is configured to adjust a compression of the elastic elements based on a setting of the vehicle seat, the setting of the vehicle seat comprising at least one of: an assignment of a seat component to a particular configuration, a seat position, and/or a seat mass.

11. The vehicle seat according to claim 10, wherein the setting of the vehicle seat is an inclination angle of the seat back.

12. A vehicle comprising at least one vehicle seat according to claim 7.

13. A vehicle seat, comprising: a seat-base part; a seat back arranged on the seat-base part and provided with a headrest; and a vibration absorber arranged in the seat back or in the headrest, the vibration absorber being attached to a backrest structure or to a headrest structure, wherein the vibration-absorber has an absorber mass which is supported via elastic elements, the elastic elements having a spring hardness adjustable via an actuating mechanism, and wherein the elastic elements are or have elastomeric damping bodies, and wherein the actuating mechanism is configured to adjust a compression of the elastic elements based on a setting of the vehicle seat, the setting of the vehicle seat comprising at least one of: an assignment of a seat component to a particular configuration, a seat position, and/or a seat mass.

14. The vehicle seat according to claim 13, wherein the setting of the vehicle seat is an inclination angle of the seat back.

15. A vehicle comprising at least one vehicle seat according to claim 13.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a partially sectioned side view of a vehicle seat according to an embodiment of the invention with a vibration-absorber;

(2) FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the vibration-absorber from FIG. 1, according to detail II in FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3A is a side view of the vehicle seat from FIG. 1 with the seat back upright; and

(4) FIG. 3B is a side view of the vehicle seat from FIG. 1 with the seat back tilted into a reclining position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(5) FIG. 1 shows a vehicle seat 1 in a schematic, partially sectioned, side view with a seat-base part 10 and with a seat back 12 which, on its upper side, has been furnished with a headrest 11 and in which a vibration-absorber 2 has been provided. By means of an apparatus 3 for longitudinal seat adjustment, the seat-base part 10 has been connected in a manner known to a person skilled in the artfor instance, by screw couplingto a floor panel 42 pertaining to the vehicle structure 40 of a vehicle 4. The apparatus 3 for longitudinal seat adjustment exhibits a left lower rail and a right lower rail 30, connected to the floor panel 42. To each lower rail 30 an upper rail 32 has been assigned which is supported in a displaceable and lockable manner with respect to the respective lower rail 30.

(6) The vibration-absorber 2 is arranged in the upper part of the seat back 12 and will be described in more detail below with reference to FIG. 2.

(7) In its interior, which is bounded by a seat cover 13 with a fixed backrest rear wall 14, the seat back 12 has been furnished with a backrest structure 15 which, in the example shown, exhibits an inner structural support 16, extending in the longitudinal direction of the backrest, and a posterior structural support 17 extending in the longitudinal direction of the backrest, between which the vibration-absorber 2 is arranged.

(8) The vibration-absorber 2 is constituted by a yoke 20 which exhibits an anterior, first pressure element 21 and a posterior, second pressure element 22, these pressure elements being capable of being moved toward one another and away from one another relative to one another along a first direction R at right angles to the pressure elements 21, 22. Guide bolts 23, 24 of a guide arrangement 25 penetrate guide apertures 21, 21 and 22, 22 of the pressure elements 21, 22, as a result of which the pressure elements 21, 22 are guided along the guide bolts 23, 24 parallel to the first direction R. Between the pressure elements 21, 22 an absorber mass 26 is arranged which is supported elastically between the pressure elements 21, 22 by means of anterior elastic elements 27, 27 and posterior elastic elements 28, 28. The elastic elements 27, 27, 28, 28 are each constituted by a damping body made of an elastomeric material, for instance by a rubber pad.

(9) The vibration-absorber 2 is retained on the inner structural support 16 and on the posterior structural support 17 by means of fixtures 29, 29 which are represented only schematically in FIG. 2. At least one of the two fixtures 29, 29 constitutes an actuating mechanism 5, or exhibits such a mechanism, that has been designed to bring about a relative relocation of the two pressure elements 21, 22 toward one another or away from one another. Only the anterior fixture 29 is represented schematically in FIG. 2 as an element of the actuating mechanism 5. Alternatively, the posterior fixture 29 may constitute an element of the actuating mechanism 5, or both fixtures 29 and 29 may constitute elements of the actuating mechanism 5.

(10) The actuating mechanism 5 exhibits at least one electrically (or, alternatively, pneumatically or hydraulically) actuatable actuator 50 which, in the example shown, has been integrated into the anterior fixture 29, designed in the manner of a telescope, and can extend or retract this fixture telescopically. The at least one actuator 50 is activated by a control device 52, only represented schematically in FIG. 1 (typically an electronic controller), which is connected to an inclination-angle sensor 56 for determining the inclination angle .sub.1, .sub.2 of the backrest (FIGS. 3A and 3B) about the inclination axis y.sub.1 of the backrest relative to the vertical, and also to at least one weight sensor 58, provided in the vehicle seat 1, for determining the mass of the passenger resting on the vehicle seat 1, and to a characteristic-map storage device 54 for data transmission.

(11) An actuation of the at least one actuator 50 of the actuating mechanism 5 brings about a more or less intense clamping of the absorber mass 26 between the two pressure elements 21, 22, as a result of which the spring hardness of the elastic elements 27, 27, 28, 28 becomes greater (=stiffer) in the case of more intense clamping, or smaller (=softer) in the case of less-intense clamping. As a result, the frequency of natural vibration of the vibration-absorber 2 also changes, so that this natural frequency is capable of being changed by means of the actuating mechanism 5, and the vibration absorption of the vehicle seat, in particular of the seat back thereof, is capable of being adapted to the current dynamic needs.

(12) The invention is not restricted to the above exemplary embodiment, which serves merely for general elucidation of the central idea of the invention. Rather, within the scope of protection the apparatus according to the invention may also assume configurations other than those described above. In this connection, the apparatus may, in particular, exhibit features that represent a combination of the respective individual features of the claims.

(13) Reference symbols in the claims, in the description and in the drawings serve merely for better comprehension of the invention and are not intended to restrict the scope of protection.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(14) 1 vehicle seat 2 vibration-absorber 3 apparatus for longitudinal seat adjustment 4 vehicle 5 actuating mechanism 10 seat-base part 11 headrest 12 seat back 13 seat cover 14 rear wall of backrest 15 backrest structure 16 structural support 17 structural support 20 yoke 21 anterior pressure element 21 guide aperture 21 guide aperture 22 posterior pressure element 22 guide aperture 22 guide aperture 23 guide bolt 24 guide bolt 25 guide arrangement 26 absorber mass 27 anterior elastic element 27 anterior elastic element 28 posterior elastic element 28 posterior elastic element 29 anterior fixture 29 posterior fixture 30 lower rail 32 upper rail 40 vehicle structure 42 floor panel 50 actuator 52 control device 54 characteristic-map storage device 56 inclination-angle sensor 58 weight sensor F direction of travel R direction of motion y.sub.1 backrest inclination axis .sub.1 backrest inclination angle .sub.2 backrest inclination angle