Abstract
A stator segment for an electric machine, in particular for a wind turbine generator is provided, the stator segment including a support structure, a lamination stack, and at least one fastening member for fastening the lamination stack to the support structure, wherein the lamination stack includes a plurality of lamination packets stacked between a drive end and a non-drive end, each lamination packet including a yoke having a plurality of teeth extending radially outwards on one side of the yoke and a connection structure formed at the side opposite the teeth, the connection structure being shaped to engage with the at least one fastening member in such a way that a part of the fastening member extends within the yoke. Furthermore, a stator, a wind turbine and a method of manufacturing are provided.
Claims
1. A stator segment for an electric machine, the stator segment comprising: a support structure; a lamination stack; and at least one fastening member for fastening the lamination stack to the support structure, wherein the lamination stack comprises a plurality of lamination packets stacked between a drive end and a non-drive end, each lamination packet comprising a yoke having a plurality of teeth extending radially outwards on one side of the yoke and a connection structure formed at a side opposite the teeth, the connection structure being shaped to engage with the at least one fastening member in such a way that a part of the fastening member extends within the yoke.
2. The stator segment according to claim 1, wherein the support structure is formed in such a way that the part of the fastening member extends within the yoke at a position directly opposite to one of the plurality of teeth.
3. The stator segment according to claim 1, wherein the connection structure comprises at least one elongate recess extending from the drive end towards the non-drive end. the elongate recess extending at least partially within the yoke.
4. The stator segment according to claim 3, wherein the at least one fastening member comprises a rod shaped to fit slidably into the elongate recess.
5. The stator segment according to claim 3, wherein the elongate recess and the rod have corresponding cross-sectional shapes configured to form a dovetail connection.
6. The stator segment according to claim 5, wherein the corresponding shapes are selected from the group consisting of a triangular shape, a trapezidal shape, and a half-moon shape.
7. The stator segment according to claim 3, wherein the connection structure comprises at least one protruding portion protruding from the yoke, wherein a part of the elongate recess extends within the protruding portion.
8. The stator segment according to claim 4, wherein the rod comprises a plurality of threaded holes arranged to allow fastening of the rod to the support structure by a plurality of bolts.
9. A stator for an electric machine, the stator comprising a plurality of stator segments according to claim 1, wherein the support structures of the stator segments are mechanically connected to each other in order to form an annular stator.
10. A wind turbine comprising a wind turbine generator, the wind turbine generator comprising a stator according to claim 9, and a rotor rotatably arranged relative to the stator.
11. A method of manufacturing a stator segment for an electric machine, the method comprising: providing a support structure, providing a lamination stack, and providing at least one fastening member for fastening the lamination stack to the support structure, wherein the lamination stack comprises a plurality of lamination packets stacked between a drive end and a non-drive end. each lamination packet comprising a yoke having a plurality of teeth extending radially outwards on one side of the yoke and a connection structure formed at a side opposite the teeth, the connection structure being shaped to engage with the at least one fastening member in such a way that a part of the fastening member extends within the yoke.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
[0030] Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:
[0031] FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a set of lamination sheets for a stator segment according to the conventional art;
[0032] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a set of lamination sheets for a stator segment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of a part of FIG. 2;
[0034] FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a stator segment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] FIG. 5 shows a close-up view of a part of FIG. 4;
[0036] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a support structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a lamination stack in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a rod-shaped fastening member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and
[0039] FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a stator segment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a set of lamination sheets 1, 2 for forming a lamination stack of a corresponding stator segment according to the conventional art discussed in the introductory portion of this document. The lamination sheets 1, 2 have an arc-like shape and can be combined with further lamination sheets to form a lamination stack. As shown, the left lamination sheet 1 is shorter than the right lamination sheet. This size difference allows stacking of the sheets like bricks in a wall, i.e., such that the sheets overlap each other. In other words, the next layer of sheets to be stacked on top of the sheets 1, 2 shown in FIG. 1 would be arranged with the longer sheet to the left and the shorter sheet to the right. The resulting stator segment can then be combined with further segments to form an annular stator structure. Each lamination sheet 1, 2 comprises a plurality of teeth 3 extending from yoke 4. To form an electric machine, such as a wind turbine generator, windings are arranged between the teeth such that electrical currents are induced therein when a magnetic rotor (not shown) is moved relative to the stator. Furthermore, connection structures 5 extend from the side of the yoke 4 that is opposite from the teeth 3, i.e., the lower side of yoke 4 in the drawing. Each connection structure 5 comprises a recess or hollow portion 6 formed to engage with a fastening member (not shown, discussed further below) in order to secure the resulting lamination stack of lamination sheets 1, 2 to a support structure (not shown, discussed further below) of a corresponding stator segment. As can be seen, the connection structures 5 extend away from the yoke 4 and thus adds to the radial width of the lamination sheets 1, 2. As mentioned in the introduction, forming of the connection structures 5 by stamping the lamination sheets 1, 2 results in a considerable amount of scrap material and thus also adds to the production costs. The connection structures 5 are evenly distributed along arc-shaped yokes 4.
[0041] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a set of lamination sheets 21, 22 for forming a lamination stack of a stator segment according to an embodiment of the present invention. While the overall structure is similar to that shown in FIG. 1, the lamination sheets 21, 22 differ in that the recesses 26 of the connection structures 25 extend partially within the yokes 24. Accordingly, the connection structures 25 does not extend as far out from the yokes 24 as in the structure shown in FIG. 1. Thus, the radial size of the lamination sheets 21, 22 (and thereby the radial size of the resulting lamination stack) as well as the resulting amount of scrap material is comparatively reduced. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, each connection structure 25 is positioned directly behind (i.e., opposite to) one of the teeth 23, as indicated by lines 27. Thereby, the reduced amount of yoke material caused by the recesses 26 does not significantly influence the magnetic and electric properties of the yoke 24.
[0042] FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of a part of FIG. 2 and clearly shows that about one-third of the recess 36 extends within the yoke 34, i.e., above the dashed line 37.
[0043] FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a stator segment 41 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The stator segment 41 comprises a support structure 42 on which a lamination stack with yoke 43 and teeth 44 is fastened by fastening members 45. Windings 46 are arranged between the teeth 44.
[0044] FIG. 5 shows a close-up view of a part of FIG. 4. Here, it can be seen how a rod-shaped fastening member 45 is arranged within a recess and partially extends within the yoke 43 as indicated by the dashed line 48. The recess and the fastening member 45 forms a dovetail connection and the rod 45 is secured to the support structure 42 by bolts 47.
[0045] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a support structure 60 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the support structure comprises an arc-shaped frame having several connection structures 61 and 62 for engaging respectively with a fastening member (see FIG. 8) and corresponding connection structures of neighboring stator segments. The elongate connection structures 61 each comprises a number of holes allowing bolt connections with a rod-shaped fastening member 45 as shown in FIG. 5 and discussed above.
[0046] FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a lamination stack 70 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The lamination stack 70 comprises a plurality of packets 71 arranged with a small gap between them. Each packet 71 comprises laminated iron material with a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the shapes shown e.g., in FIG. 2 and discussed above. Similar to the structures shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the lamination stack 70 comprises connection structures 72 for securing the lamination stack 70 to a support structure using a fastening member as discussed above.
[0047] FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a rod-shaped fastening member 80 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The fastening member 80 comprises holes 81 for receiving bolt as shown e.g., in FIG. 5 and discussed above in order to secure a lamination stack to a support structure. The fastening member has an end 82 and comprises a cross-sectional shape (in this embodiment a half-moon shape) that fits into a corresponding recess (e.g., 26 or 36) to form a dovetail joint.
[0048] FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a stator segment 90 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, the stator segment comprises a support structure 60 as shown in FIG. 6, a lamination stack 70 as shown in FIG. 7, and a fastening member 80 as shown in FIG. 8.
[0049] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0050] For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of “a” or “an” throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and “comprising” does not exclude other steps or elements.
