METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DOOR POSITION IN A DOOR SYSTEM

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for determining the door position in a door system which has a rail for guiding a movable door element and a sensor element (10) for detecting a free movement path of the door element (50), the method comprising the steps of: detecting the state of the at least one sensor element (10), which can either be free of the door element (50) or covered by the door element (50), such that, in the event of a change in the state of the sensor element (10), the arrangement position of the sensor element (10) corresponds to the door element (50), and a door control lines the door position with the aid of this information.

Claims

1. A method of determining the door position in a door system that has a rail for guiding a travelable door element and a sensor element (10) for detecting a free travel path of the door element (50), wherein the method comprises the steps: detecting the state of the at least one sensor element (10) that can be adopted either free of the door element (50) or covered by the door element (50), wherein on a change of state of the sensor element (10), the arrangement position of the sensor element (10) corresponds to the door element (50) and a door control determines the door position on the basis of this information.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein when the state of the sensor element (10) is free, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of closing until the state of the sensor element (10) changes; or when the state of the sensor element (10) is covered, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of opening until the state of the sensor element (10) changes; and on a change of state of the arrangement position of the sensor element (10) corresponds to the door element (50) and a door control fixes the door position on the basis of this information.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the door system has a first sensor element (10) and a second sensor element (10), with, on a normal closing procedure of the door system, the second sensor element (10) changing its state from free to covered before the first sensor element (10); and, for determining the door position, when the first and second sensor elements (10) are free, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of closing until the state of the second sensor element (10) changes; when the first and second elements (10) are covered, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of opening until the state of the first sensor element (10) changes; and when the first sensor element (10) is free and the second sensor element (10) is covered, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of closing until the state of the first sensor element (10) changes or the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of opening until the state of the second sensor element (10) changes.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor element is a light barrier element, in particular a reflected light barrier or a passage light barrier, a proximity switch, or a mechanical feeler.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the at least one door element is the upper edge or lower edge of a door, a guide roller of the door or an element, in particular a metal sheet or a screw, attached to the door.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein, in the method, the door position fixed by a state change of the sensor element (10) is used to validate or sense a reference position of the door in the door control.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the detected door position is used for an initialization procedure of a door control, in particular after a power outage of the door control.

8. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the state change of the sensor element is repeatedly carried out by a corresponding movement to and fro for a particularly exact determination of the door position and when an average value of the door positions obtained on each state change is used for the determination of the door position.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein the state change of the sensor element is repeatedly carried out by a corresponding moving to and fro, and indeed for different travel speeds of the door, so that the respective state changes have not all been caused at the same speed.

10. A method in accordance with claim 9, wherein the plurality of state changes at different travel speeds of the door are stored together with an associated travel speed to generate a database that makes it possible to be able to more exactly estimate a downtime of the distance measurement system of the door and to be able to more exactly detect future state changes.

11. A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein the door system has a first sensor element (10) and a second sensor element (10), with, on a normal closing procedure of the door system, the second sensor element (10) changing its state from free to covered before the first sensor element (10); and, for determining the door position, when the first and second sensor elements (10) are free, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of closing until the state of the second sensor element (10) changes; when the first and second elements (10) are covered, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of opening until the state of the first sensor element (10) changes; and when the first sensor element (10) is free and the second sensor element (10) is covered, the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of closing until the state of the first sensor element (10) changes or the door element (50) is traveled for so long in the direction of opening until the state of the second sensor element (10) changes.

12. A method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the at least one sensor element is a light barrier element, in particular a reflected light barrier or a passage light barrier, a proximity switch, or a mechanical feeler.

13. A method in accordance with claim 3, wherein the at least one sensor element is a light barrier element, in particular a reflected light barrier or a passage light barrier, a proximity switch, or a mechanical feeler.

14. A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein the at least one sensor element is a light barrier element, in particular a reflected light barrier or a passage light barrier, a proximity switch, or a mechanical feeler.

15. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the at least one door element is the upper edge or lower edge of a door, a guide roller of the door or an element, in particular a metal sheet or a screw, attached to the door.

16. A method in accordance with claim 13, wherein the at least one door element is the upper edge or lower edge of a door, a guide roller of the door or an element, in particular a metal sheet or a screw, attached to the door.

17. A method in accordance with claim 12, wherein the at least one door element is the upper edge or lower edge of a door, a guide roller of the door or an element, in particular a metal sheet or a screw, attached to the door.

18. A method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the at least one door element is the upper edge or lower edge of a door, a guide roller of the door or an element, in particular a metal sheet or a screw, attached to the door.

19. A method in accordance with claim 4, wherein the at least one door element is the upper edge or lower edge of a door, a guide roller of the door or an element, in particular a metal sheet or a screw, attached to the door.

20. A method in accordance with claim 3, wherein the at least one door element is the upper edge or lower edge of a door, a guide roller of the door or an element, in particular a metal sheet or a screw, attached to the door.

Description

[0030] Further features, advantages and details of the invention will be explained with reference to the following description of the Figures. There are shown:

[0031] FIG. 1: a partial view of a door system having a rail and a door element guided therein;

[0032] FIG. 2: a partial view of a door system in a closed state;

[0033] FIG. 3: a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention;

[0034] FIG. 4: a cross-sectional view of a modified second embodiment of the invention;

[0035] FIG. 5: a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the invention,

[0036] FIG. 6: a signal pattern of the sensor elements in accordance with the third embodiment;

[0037] FIG. 7: the representation of a signal pattern and of an inspection zone;

[0038] FIG. 8: the representation of a signal pattern with an object present below the door edge;

[0039] FIG. 9: the representation of a signal pattern with an implausible signal pattern above the lower door edge;

[0040] FIG. 10: the representation of a signal sequence of a sensor element with associated tolerance intervals;

[0041] FIG. 11: the representation of a signal sequence of a sensor element with associated tolerance intervals for a minimum width of signals: and

[0042] FIG. 12: the representation of a signal pattern on an impact of the door edge with an unexpected obstacle.

[0043] FIG. 1 shows a partial view of a door system in accordance with the invention. The door system here has a rail 39 that guides a door segment 50 (also door element) at its left side in the representation of FIG. 1. The guidance of the door segment 50 can here take place in the rail 39 via rollers 51 that are received in a section of the rail 39. A plurality of individual light barrier elements 10 that emit a light beam 55, 57 on the side of the rail 39 facing the door segment 50 are arranged on the side of the rail 39 remote from the door segment 50. The plurality of light barrier elements 10 are here connected to one another by a cable 15 to supply each light barrier element 10 with energy and to provide a data line to a control unit where necessary.

[0044] It can be further recognized in FIG. 1 that the lower door edge 52 of the travelable door segment 50 interrupts the light beam 57 emitted by the light barrier element.

[0045] If it is now necessary to determine the position of the lower door edge 52 and thus of the travelable door elements, provision can be made in accordance with the method in accordance with the invention to travel the lower door edge such that a state change of a light barrier element takes place. This state change references the current position to that light barrier element whose state has changed.

[0046] It is then possible on the basis of this information to determine the position of the lower door edge 52 and to carry out a traveling of the door in dependence on the actual door position.

[0047] FIG. 2 shows a further view of the door system. In the representation, the door is in a closed state. The individual door segments 50 interrupt the light signals (not shown) emitted by the plurality of light barrier elements 10. In this respect, the door segments are received in the associated rail 39 by a mounting 51. A cable 15 can additionally be recognized that connects the light barrier elements to one another.

[0048] It is now likewise possible in such a position to determine the door position after a power outage or the like. Since the control unit recognizes that all the light barrier elements 10 transmit a light signal that is interrupted, the door is traveled in the opening direction. In this respect, the state of the bottommost light barrier will change after some time so that the position of the lower door edge can be determined.

[0049] It is naturally also possible that the control unit is only aware of the position of one single light barrier element or some few light barrier elements so that the door has to be traveled for so long until such a light barrier element whose position is known to the control unit changes its state.

[0050] FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a door 12 in a building 10 that is operated in accordance with the invention. The control receives the information whether the door 12 is in the zone of the sensor 20, 21 or not via this sensor 20, 21. If the door leaf leaves the zone of the sensor 20, 21 or travels in front of the sensor 20, 21, the sensor signal changes its state accordingly. This flank itself represents a reference point for the sensor 20, 21.

[0051] The control knows the direction 13 in which the door 12 has to be traveled to achieve a state change of the sensor signal from the information whether the door leaf is in front of the sensor 20, 21 or not. Since the control knows whether the edge 14 is above or below the sensor 20, 21, there is no risk that mechanical damage occurs to the door 12 by a traveling over the top or bottom maximum permitted door position due to the reference travel. This reference point can thus be traveled to independently be the door without any monitoring by trained personnel. If the door position is required for reasons of personal protection, a dead man travel can also be carried out here, with the door 12 then being able to be prevented from traveling in the unsafe direction (downward in the direction of the closing position 16 of the door along the possible travel path 15).

[0052] The described application can be implemented independently of the sensor technology used. It could, for example, be a supplementary use of light barriers or light grids that are covered by the door leaf or door. Alternatively all the other sensor types are conceivable that are able to detect the door leaf or the door.

[0053] FIG. 4 shows a modification of the preceding Figure in which the sensor 22 is installed with a corresponding sensor surface 23 so that it is activated before reaching the upper mechanically justified end position of the door 12 and also remains activated until at least the reaching of the mechanical end position.

[0054] In normal operation, the creeping procedure is initiated at the latest on the activation of the sensor 22 having the sensor surface 23, on the one hand, and the referencing and optionally the position comparison can also take place there, on the other hand, on the raising of the door.

[0055] FIG. 5 discloses a further arrangement that relates to the use with a light grid. The light grid is here introduced in the running path of the door. The rollers 31 to 36 mounted at the door 10 in this process interrupt the light barrier elements 41 to 48 on the closing of the door. In this respect, the arrangement can be selected such that the individual light barrier elements 41 to 48 are interrupted by the rollers; however it is also conceivable that they are interrupted by the holders of the rollers or by the door segments 30 themselves.

[0056] A signal pattern in accordance with FIG. 6 is generated here. The horizontal lines 51 to 58 show the outputs of the light barriers 51 to 58 that are synchronous in time, with the horizontal graph 51 reflecting the signal sequence of the light barrier 51, the graph 52 that of the light barrier 42, etc., up to graph 58 that reflects the signal sequence of the light barrier 48. The signal sequences are shown synchronously in time or distance—depending on the measurement process—so that the signals can be vertically compared at a certain time t0 or at a certain distance s0.

[0057] The first signal 61 is generated by the interruption of the light barrier element 58 by the roller 31; this roller 31 then interrupt the next light barrier element 47 and generates the pulse 62 on the signal track 57. Shortly afterward, the second roller 32 interrupts the first light barrier element 48 and generates the pulse 67 on signal track 57.

[0058] The generation of each of the above pulses is recorded exactly with time or distance discretion.

[0059] A referencing can now be carried out very exactly with the aid of this recording. For this purpose, the door in an unknown position is slowly moved into the safe upper position. A signal pattern of the hatched zone, such as shown in FIG. 7, is now generated, and indeed from right to left (traveling up). The determination of the lower door edge serves the referencing here. This is hereby implemented in that the tracks 51 to 58 are compared with one another with time discretion and the lowest pulses 69 on the signal sequence are hereby recognized. The roller now generates the pulse 68, now on the signal sequence 56, sometime later or after covering a certain distance. After the traveling over of the pulse, the exact position of the door can be calculated by a comparison with the stored signal sequences and the door can be traveled fast again.

[0060] In a further aspect, the pulses 71 (roller 2 at sensor 6), 63, and 72 (roller 2 at sensor 7) recognized between pulses 69 and 68 can likewise be used for validation.

[0061] In a further aspect, the exact increase and also the exact drop of the pulse can likewise be used for validation of the position in addition to the state of each pulse.

[0062] A multiply safe validation of the door position is achieved by this extension in the present example.

[0063] Since the lower door edge can be calculated validly multiple times using the above process, it can be permitted even with a closing door to tolerate objects 75 in the closing path provided that they move within a tolerance range 74 that lies through the supplement 73 to the calculated lower door edge 14. An example for this is shown in FIG. 8. If the object located beneath the door is therefore sufficiently far away from the lower door edge, this does not necessarily have an influence on the downwardly directed travel speed of the door.

[0064] In a further aspect, the speed of the door can be reduced in dependence on the distance from the object 75. This can be carried out, for example, by the lowering to a small speed level or also by a proportional speed reduction up to just before an impact of the lower door edge 14 on the object 75. In a specific application case, the door would, for example, travel down to 100 cm in front of the object 75 at full speed and would lower its speed proportionally more and more until the lower door edge comes to a standstill 10 cm in front of the object, for example. It is clear to the skilled person that the distance values given are to be set in dependence on the type of application and on the design of the door; that is they are not to be interpreted as restrictive for the present invention.

[0065] The zone below the lower door edge can likewise also be monitored using this process, as shown in FIG. 9. This is only possible with great difficulty in accordance with the prior art and can be carried out with the proposed method. A check is made for this purpose whether the signal pattern of the individual signal shapes 51 to 58 in front of the lower door edge (as described above) and also behind the lower door edge 14 is plausible. If, for example, as shown in the Fig., an unexpected signal 76 occurs on the signal shape 56, the door is stopped immediately.

[0066] FIG. 10 shows a signal sequence of a sensor element. To increase the robustness of the monitoring, a tolerance region 83 is placed around the pulses 80 calculated in advance within which the pulse has to occur. This region may not be too large (otherwise no obstacles can be recognized), but may also not be too small (otherwise disruptions often occur due to measurement inaccuracies). The door drive is immediately stopped in the monitoring zone between the pulses 85 after the discovery of an invalid pulse (that is of an obstacle) 76. Unexpected signals 75 can be tolerated in the zone in front of the door 74.

[0067] In a further aspect, shown in FIG. 11, the zone of the pulses can also be monitored since the pulses would also have to have a certain minimum width. If this is not the case, an error of the sensor has to be assumed that likewise results in an emergency stop. For this purpose, doors 83 and 84 are formed in which the signal shape has to reach the other state from one state.

[0068] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, at least one monitored zone is defined after the door edge 86 in which unexpected pulses 76 that are triggered by an obstacle result in an emergency shutdown of the door drive.

[0069] A robust operation can hereby be implemented, on the one hand; on the other hand, a monitoring can hereby take place at dangerous trapping positions while no danger can emanate from other positions.

[0070] The total invention can be implemented with both time and distance discretion. A sufficiently exact distance meter (for example, an incremental encoder or a pulse generator) is required for an implementation with distance discretion. In cost-sensitive applications, this work can also be implemented by a timer with compromises in accuracy.

[0071] The first reference table is determined on the putting into operation and is stored in a non-volatile manner in the memory of the control. The outputs of the light barriers do not necessarily have to be “High” on a darkening as in the example; the signal shape can also be negated.

REFERENCE NUMERAL LIST

[0072] (10) building [0073] (12) total door [0074] (13) travel direction of the door [0075] (14) lower door edge [0076] (15) possible travel path of the door [0077] (16) floor of the building [0078] (20) sensor, top [0079] (21) sensor, bottom [0080] (22) active surface for the sensor [0081] (23) activation surface for the sensor 22 [0082] (30) lower door section [0083] (31) roller 1 [0084] (32) roller 2 [0085] (33) roller 3 [0086] (34) roller 4 [0087] (35) roller 5 [0088] (36) roller 6 [0089] (41) sensor 1 [0090] (42) sensor 2 [0091] (43) sensor 3 [0092] (44) sensor 4 [0093] (45) sensor 5 [0094] (46) sensor 6 [0095] (47) sensor 7 [0096] (48) sensor 8 [0097] (51) signal sequence of sensor 1 [0098] (52) signal sequence of sensor 2 [0099] (53) signal sequence of sensor 3 [0100] (54) signal sequence of sensor 4 [0101] (55) signal sequence of sensor 5 [0102] (56) signal sequence of sensor 6 [0103] (57) signal sequence of sensor 7 [0104] (58) signal sequence of sensor 8 [0105] (61) signal of roller 1 on signal sequence 58 of sensor 8 [0106] (62) signal of roller 2 on signal sequence 58 of sensor 8 [0107] (63) signal of roller 3 on signal sequence 58 of sensor 8 [0108] (64) signal of roller 4 on signal sequence 58 of sensor 8 [0109] (65) signal of roller 5 on signal sequence 58 of sensor 8 [0110] (66) signal of roller 6 on signal sequence 58 of sensor 8 [0111] (67) signal of roller 1 on signal sequence 57 of sensor 7 [0112] (68) signal of roller 2 on signal sequence 56 of sensor 6 [0113] (69) signal of roller 3 on signal sequence 55 of sensor 5 [0114] (70) signal of roller 4 on signal sequence 54 of sensor 4 [0115] (71) signal of roller 2 on signal sequence 56 of sensor 6 [0116] (72) signal of roller 2 on signal sequence 57 of sensor 7 [0117] (73) blocking zone in front of the lower door edge [0118] (74) acceptance zone in front of the lower door edge [0119] (75) obstacle in the travel zone [0120] (76) obstacle above the lower door edge [0121] (80) pulse 1 calculated in advance [0122] (81) tolerance range of pulse 1, rising flank [0123] (82) falling flank of pulse 1 [0124] (83) tolerance range for pulse 1 [0125] (84) tolerance range of pulse 1, rising flank [0126] (85) monitored zone [0127] (86) monitored zone after the door edge