ELECTROSHOCK CIRCUIT DESIGN

Abstract

The invention relates to an electroshock circuit that provides both muscle locking and pain/ache formation, allowing shocking to be performed without the need for a certain distance.

Claims

1. An electroshock circuit in which shocking is performed without the need for a certain distance and both muscle locking and pain/ache formation are provided, comprising: a tube (3) ensuring that an insulating zone is formed enough to make it appear as an open circuit when the measurement is made from both ends of the measuring instrument and the resistance stage and that the voltage and energy stored on the capacitor are increased, having two conductive regions on its sides and an empty region in the middle, enabling that the high resistance on the body (2) is caught and the shocking process is made when the insulation inside is overcome, and providing pulse shocking by increasing the voltage on the capacitor by stopping the shocking process when the body resistance decreases.

2. The electroshock circuit according to claim 1, comprising the tube (3) that contains air in the empty area between the conductive parts on its sides to provide an insulating zone.

3. The electroshock circuit according to claim 1, comprising the tube (3) containing sulphur hexafluoride gas in the empty space between the conductive part on its sides, to ensure that the distance between the conductive ends is between 1 mm and 2 mm and the potential difference between the conductive ends is between 2500 V and 5000 V.

4. The electroshock circuit according to claim 1, comprising the capacitor (4), which ensures that the first current that comes into the circuit is stored in itself, and that the stored energy continues to be provided after the circuit is interrupted.

5. The electroshock circuit according to claim 1, comprising the resistor (5) that allows the resistance value to be adjusted between 1 giga-ohm and 10000 ohms to enable working inside or outside the body.

6. The electroshock circuit according to claim 1, comprising the resistor (5) that protects the circuit.

7. The electroshock circuit according to claim 1, comprising the resistor (5) providing a resistance value between 10000 ohms and 50000 ohms, only in case of use inside the body (2).

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0016] FIG. 1 is the drawing that gives the appearance of the electroshock circuit used in the current system.

[0017] FIG. 2 is the drawing that gives the appearance of an electroshock circuit that is the subject of the invention.

[0018] FIG. 3 is the drawing that gives the appearance of an electroshock circuit of the invention, created by adding a capacitor and a resistor.

[0019] FIG. 4 is the drawing that gives the appearance of the tube in the circuit of the invention.

DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS/PARTS COMPOSING THE INVENTION

[0020] In order to better explain the electroshock circuit design developed with this invention, the parts and elements in the figures are numbered, and the equivalent of each number is given below: [0021] 1. High Voltage [0022] 2. Body [0023] 3. Tube [0024] 4. Capacitor [0025] 5. Resistor

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026] The invention relates to an electroshock circuit that provides both muscle locking and pain/ache formation, allowing shocking to be performed without the need for a certain distance. In particular, the invention is an electroshock circuit design that can operate at higher voltages below 30 cm, in which the attacker can be neutralized by stimulating with pain and ache as well as muscle contraction. The developed system provides sufficient shocking and contraction even from a distance of 1 cm.

[0027] In the electroshock circuit design developed with the invention, both muscle locking and pain formation are provided, and there is no need for scattering.

[0028] FIG. 1 shows the electroshock circuit design used in the current system. There is no tube (3) in this system. While there is no tube (3), the body resistance starts to decrease towards zero as soon as the voltage value on the capacitor starts to increase in DC signals. Since the output resistance will be almost zero before the voltage value rises, the voltage value also approximates to zero and no shocking effect occurs. This is also true for AC (pulsed) systems with two transformers. For this reason, a distance of at least 30 cm to the body is needed for these systems to work.

[0029] FIG. 2 shows the electronic circuit design developed with the invention. In this system, unlike the current system, a tube (3) is added to the circuit. The tube (3) has the structure indicated in FIG. 4. The two regions on the side denote the conductive parts, and the empty region in the middle denotes the space. Compressed gas or air is used in the space inside the tube (3) in the middle part. By this way, insulation is provided on the circuit and a stable system can be formed and operation can be provided in small systems in the desired voltage range.

[0030] The purpose of adding the tube (3) is to create an insulating zone at a certain rate. This region, which is insulating to a certain extent, is formed in such a way that it appears as an open circuit when the measurement is made from the two conductor ends of the tube (3) in the resistance stage. The purpose of creating an insulating zone is instantly to turns on direct conduction when high voltages are reached.

[0031] Depending on parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. in the air, electrical refraction occurs at 1000V level from a distance of 1 mm. When the distance between the conductors in the tube (3) is 1 mm and the potential difference between the ends is 1000 V, electrical breakdown occurs. With electrical refraction or dielectric breakdown, some of the air is conducted and the circuit is completed. If the voltage is desired to be increased, the distance between the conductors in the tube (3) can be increased. In order to reach higher voltages without increasing the distance between the conductors in the tube (3), a gas with a higher dielectric constant than air can be used. Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas is an example of this gas. This gas has a 2.5 times greater strength. When there is sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas in the tube (3), and in the case that the distance between the conductors in the tube (3) is 1 mm and the potential difference between the conductor ends is approximately 2500 V, electrical breakdown occurs and the circuit is completed. If the voltage is to be used as 5000 V, a tube filled with sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas with 2 mm intervals is used.

[0032] Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas is an excellent dielectric gas for high voltage power applications. It is widely used by the power industry in high voltage circuit breakers and other switchgear.

[0033] In circuits where high voltage is produced, a capacitor is used to multiply and store the voltage after the transformer. In double transformer systems, capacitor and switching elements) are also used, this is also done over the capacitor. In the system developed with the invention, when the tube (3) is added, first the voltage and energy stored on the capacitor increase. When the insulation inside the tube (3) is defeated, it catches the high resistance on the body and shocks it. When the body resistance decreases, the shocking stops and the voltage on the capacitor increases again and shocking is re-performed. When the voltage is gone over the body (2), it turns into a high resistance state again. Using this structure of the body (2), shocking is done in a pulsed manner. With this pulsed shock, muscle contraction is ensured, preventing the use of muscles and neutralizing the attacker. Energy accumulates on the circuit until a voltage that can overcome the insulating region formed by the tube (3) arrives.

[0034] FIG. 3 shows the electroshock circuit design with capacitor (4) and resistor (5) added according to the intended use. Due to its nature, the capacitor (4) primarily stores the first incoming current as if there is a short circuit in the circuit. That is, when the capacitor (4) is added and the conduction starts by interrupting the insulation of the tube (3), the capacitor (4) stores energy and when the conduction is interrupted, it continues to deliver the stored energy for a while. Due to this feature of the capacitor (4), the time when the pulse is applied can be adjusted with the capacitor (4) at the output added to the circuit. When the pulse is applied, the capacitor (4) continues to deliver the energy it has stored after the circuit is interrupted.

[0035] With the resistor (5) added to the circuit according to the purpose of use, the operation of the circuit can be adjusted within the desired range and protection can be provided to the circuit. For example, if the internal resistance of the circuit is 500 ohms (working inside the body), 50000 resistance can be placed. If the body resistance is 50000 ohms (direct contact mode operation), a 3 megohm resistor can be used. When specified as a range, this value is greater than 10000 ohms and less than 1 gigaohm. The resistor (5) also provides a resistance value between 10000 ohms and 50000 ohms in case the circuit is only desired to be used inside the body (2).

[0036] In the case where the arrows are not stuck in said circuit (in the case of an open circuit), the high voltage can multiply and damage the elements before it. In order to prevent this situation, discharge is provided over the selected resistance value. Adjusting the working range is determined according to the desired working style. If it is desired to work only inside the body (2), a lower resistance value can be used. By selecting the resistance value of 50-100 times the selected resistance value, both safety and operating range are determined. For example, when the internal resistance of the body is 500 ohm and the resistance value of 50 k is selected, the current completes itself from 500 ohms, which is the easy way, i.e., from the human body.

[0037] By means of the circuit developed with the invention, it is possible to make a stun gun with a touch mode, with cable or in bullet shape. The body resistances of the three models mentioned are different from each other. For this reason, as mentioned above, the operating range should be determined before determining the resistance value. If it is thought that the arrows are not stuck, the circuit will be an open circuit and the voltage on the components will increase and burn the circuit. The circuit is protected by providing discharge with the placed resistance (50 k). However, it does not work in this way with touch mode.

[0038] A higher resistance value is used to ensure that one of the arrows is fully inserted and the other is not fully inserted, so that it remains within the desired operation. The expression that reads if one of the arrows is stuck and the other is not fully stuck is related to the output resistance. For example, if the output resistance is 500 ohms when the arrows are fully stuck, this value can be 50 k ohms when one of the arrows is not stuck.

[0039] With the circuit developed by the invention, a design that can lock muscles even at a distance of 1 cm has been achieved.

[0040] It is an electroshock circuit in which the muscle is neutralized for the duration of the action by applying a pulsed signal, unlike the contact stun guns.

[0041] The developed shock circuit design occupies less space than half of the standard shock circuits. For this reason, by placing two different shock circuits inside the stun gun, both attackers can be neutralized easily, regardless of distance.