PIXEL DRIVING CIRCUIT AND DRIVING METHOD THEREFOR, DISPLAY PANEL AND DRIVING METHOD THEREFOR
20220319426 · 2022-10-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
G09G2320/0233
PHYSICS
G09G3/3233
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A pixel driving circuit and a driving method therefor, and a display panel and a driving method therefor are described. The pixel driving circuit includes a signal writing circuit connected to a composite signal end, a gate driving signal end, and a first node, configured to transmit a signal of the composite signal end in response to a signal of the gate driving signal end; a driving circuit; a first memory circuit connected between the first node and a second node; a second memory circuit connected between the second node and a first power supply end; a compensation circuit connected to the second node, a third node, and a control signal end; a light-emitting control circuit connected to the third node, a fourth node, and an enable signal end; and a reset circuit connected to the composite signal end, the second node, and a reset signal end.
Claims
1. A pixel driving circuit, comprising: a signal writing circuit connected to a composite signal end, a gate driving signal end, and a first node, and configured to transmit a signal of the composite signal end to the first node in response to a signal of the gate driving signal end; a driving circuit connected to a first power supply end, a second node, and a third node, and configured to input a driving current to the third node according to a signal of the second node; a first memory circuit connected between the first node and the second node; a second memory circuit connected between the second node and the first power supply end; a compensation circuit connected to the second node, the third node, and a control signal end, and configured to connect the second node and the third node in response to a signal of the control signal end; a light-emitting control circuit connected to the third node, a fourth node, and an enable signal end, and configured to connect the third node and the fourth node in response to a signal of the enable signal end; and a reset circuit connected to the composite signal end, the second node, and a reset signal end, and configured to transmit the signal of the composite signal end to the second node in response to a signal of the reset signal end.
2. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the composite signal end is configured to output an initialization signal in a reset phase, output a reference voltage signal in a threshold establishing phase, and output a data signal in a data writing phase.
3. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the signal writing circuit comprises: a first switch transistor with a first end connected to the composite signal end, a second end connected to the first node, and a control end connected to the gate driving signal end.
4. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit comprises: a driving transistor with a first end connected to the first power supply end, a second end connected to the third node, and a control end connected to the second node.
5. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first memory circuit comprises: a first capacitor connected between the first node and the second node.
6. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the second memory circuit comprises: a second capacitor connected between the second node and the first power supply end.
7. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the compensation circuit comprises: a second switch transistor with a first end connected to the second node, a second end connected to the third node, and a control end connected to the control signal end.
8. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the reset circuit comprises: a third switch transistor with a first end connected to the composite signal end, a second end connected to the second node, and a control end connected to the reset signal end.
9. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting control circuit comprises: a fourth switch transistor with a first end connected to the third node, a second end connected to the fourth node, and a control end connected to the enable signal end.
10. A method for driving a pixel driving circuit, comprising: providing the pixel driving circuit, wherein the pixel driving circuit comprises: a signal writing circuit connected to a composite signal end, a gate driving signal end, and a first node, and configured to transmit a signal of the composite signal end to the first node in response to a signal of the gate driving signal end; a driving circuit connected to a first power supply end, a second node, and a third node, and configured to input a driving current to the third node according to a signal of the second node; a first memory circuit connected between the first node and the second node; a second memory circuit connected between the second node and the first power supply end; a compensation circuit connected to the second node, the third node, and a control signal end, and configured to connect the second node and the third node in response to a signal of the control signal end; a light-emitting control circuit connected to the third node, a fourth node, and an enable signal end, and configured to connect the third node and the fourth node in response to a signal of the enable signal end; and a reset circuit connected to the composite signal end, the second node, and a reset signal end, and configured to transmit the signal of the composite signal end to the second node in response to a signal of the reset signal end; and in a reset phase, inputting an initialization signal to the composite signal end, inputting a turn-on signal to the reset signal end, and inputting a turn-on signal to the gate driving signal end; in a threshold establishing phase, turning on a driving transistor by inputting a reference voltage signal to the composite signal end, inputting a turn-on signal to the control signal end, and inputting a turn-on signal to the gate driving signal end; in a data writing phase, inputting a data signal to the composite signal end, and inputting a turn-on signal to the gate driving signal end; and in a light-emitting phase, inputting a turn-on signal to the enable signal end.
11. A display panel, comprising: a pixel driving circuit, wherein the pixel driving circuit comprises: a signal writing circuit connected to a composite signal end, a gate driving signal end, and a first node, and configured to transmit a signal of the composite signal end to the first node in response to a signal of the gate driving signal end; a driving circuit connected to a first power supply end, a second node, and a third node, and configured to input a driving current to the third node according to a signal of the second node; a first memory circuit connected between the first node and the second node; a second memory circuit connected between the second node and the first power supply end; a compensation circuit connected to the second node, the third node, and a control signal end, and configured to connect the second node and the third node in response to a signal of the control signal end; a light-emitting control circuit connected to the third node, a fourth node, and an enable signal end, and configured to connect the third node and the fourth node in response to a signal of the enable signal end; and a reset circuit connected to the composite signal end, the second node, and a reset signal end, and configured to transmit the signal of the composite signal end to the second node in response to a signal of the reset signal end.
12. A method for driving a display panel, for driving the display panel according to claim 11, wherein one frame period of the display panel comprises a first blank period, a scanning period, and a second blank period in order; and a reset phase and a threshold establishing phase of each pixel driving circuit of the display panel are in the first blank period of the frame or a second blank period of a previous frame.
13. The method for driving the display panel according to claim 12, wherein a data writing phase of each pixel driving circuit of the display panel is in the scanning period of the frame.
14. The method for driving the display panel according to claim 12, wherein duration of a light-emitting phase in a driving process of each pixel driving circuit is equal.
15. The method for driving the display panel according to claim 12, wherein each pixel driving circuit has a preset duration after terminating a data writing phase and before starting a light-emitting phase, and during a driving process of each pixel driving circuit, the preset duration is equal.
16. A method for driving a display panel, for driving the display panel according to claim 11, wherein one frame period of the display panel comprises a blank period and a scanning period in order; and a reset phase and a threshold establishing phase of each pixel driving circuit of the display panel are in the blank period of the frame.
17. A method for driving a display panel, for driving the display panel according to claim 11, wherein one frame period of the display panel comprises a scanning period and a blank period in order; and a reset phase and a threshold establishing phase of each pixel driving circuit of the display panel are in a blank period of a previous frame.
18. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the signal writing circuit comprises: a first switch transistor with a first end connected to the composite signal end, a second end connected to the first node, and a control end connected to the gate driving signal end.
19. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the driving circuit comprises: a driving transistor with a first end connected to the first power supply end, a second end connected to the third node, and a control end connected to the second node.
20. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein: the first memory circuit comprises a first capacitor connected between the first node and the second node; the second memory circuit comprises a second capacitor connected between the second node and the first power supply end; the compensation circuit comprises a second switch transistor with a first end connected to the second node, a second end connected to the third node, and a control end connected to the control signal end; the reset circuit comprises a third switch transistor with a first end connected to the composite signal end, a second end connected to the second node, and a control end connected to the reset signal end; and the light-emitting control circuit comprises a fourth switch transistor with a first end connected to the third node, a second end connected to the fourth node, and a control end connected to the enable signal end.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Accompanying drawings herein, which are incorporated in the specification and constitute a part of the present specification, illustrate embodiments conforming to the present disclosure, and are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure together with the specification. It is apparent that the accompanying drawings described below only show some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings without any creative efforts by those skilled in the art.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more comprehensively with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the examples set forth herein; on the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present disclosure be more comprehensive and complete, and various concepts of the example embodiments will be comprehensively communicated to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0021] Terms “one”, “a/an”, and “the” are used to denote the presence of one or more elements/components/etc. Terms “including” and “having” are used to denote the meaning of inclusive inclusion and refer to that there may be other elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.
[0022] As shown in
[0023] As shown in
[0024] As shown in
[0025] However, in the display panel, due to the difference of the size parameters of the driving transistors and the threshold voltage drift of the driving transistors during use, which leads to the difference of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor in the display panel, so that the display brightness of the display panel is not uniform. In addition, since there is RC voltage drop of the power line for providing the power supply signal to the first power supply end VDD, the power supply signal voltages of the first power supply ends VDDs in different pixel driving circuits in the display panel are different, and the difference can still cause the uneven display brightness of the display panel. Furthermore, the display driving circuit has a large number of switch transistors, which is not favorable for the miniaturization development of the sub-pixel unit and is costly.
[0026] Based on this, the present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit, as shown in
[0027] In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in
[0028] In this exemplary embodiment, the first switch transistor T1 to the fourth switch transistor T4, and the driving transistor DT may be P-type transistors. As shown in
[0029] In the reset phase T1, the reset signal end Reset outputs a low level signal to turn on the third switch transistor T3, the composite signal end Vdir outputs an initialization signal to input the initialization signal to the second node and store it in the first and second capacitors C1 and C2. At the same time, the gate driving signal end Gate outputs a low level signal to turn on the first switch transistor T1, the initialization signal of the composite signal end Vdir also inputs to the first node N1 and is stored in the first capacitor C1. At this time, the charge stored in the second capacitor C2 is Q2=C2*(Vinit−VDD), where C2 represents the capacitance value of the second capacitor C2, VDD represents the voltage of the first power supply end, and Vinit represents the voltage of the initialization signal. In addition, the charge stored in the first capacitor C1 is Q1=0.
[0030] In the threshold establishing phase T2, the reset signal end Reset outputs a high level signal, the third switch transistor T3 is turned off, the pixel driving signal end Gate outputs a low level signal to turn on the first switch transistor T1, and the composite signal end Vdir outputs a reference voltage signal to turn on the driving transistor DT. At the same time, the control signal end CN outputs a low level signal to turn on the second switch transistor T2. At the same time, the driving transistor DT is turned on, the first power supply end VDD charges the second node N2 and the third node N3, and the voltages of the second node N2 and the third node N3 gradually increase until the voltages of the second node N2 and the third node N3 increase to VDD+Vth. After the threshold establishing phase is completed, the charge of the second node N2 stored in the first capacitor C1 is Qc1=C1*(VDD+Vth−Vref), and the charge of the second node N2 stored in the second capacitor C2 is Qc2=C2*(VDD+Vth−VDD)=C2*Vth, where Vref represents the voltage of the reference voltage signal. The total charge of the second node N2 stored in the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 is Q2=Qc1+Qc2=C1*(VDD+Vth−Vref)+C2*Vth. In addition, in order to turn on the driving transistor DT in the initial phase of the threshold establishing phase T2, i.e., to turn on the driving transistor by the composite signal end Vdir outputting the reference voltage signal, the voltage value Vref of the reference voltage needs to satisfy a certain value. According to the principle of capacitance-charge balance, before and after the threshold establishing phase, the charge of the second node N2 does not change, i.e., Q2=C2*(Vinit−VDD)=C2*(V2−VDD)+C1*(V2−Vref), where Q2 is the charge amount of the second node. According to the formula, V2=(C2*Vinit+C1*Vref)/(C1+C2) can be obtained. In order to turn on the driving transistor DT, the gate-source voltage difference Vgs of the driving transistor needs to be smaller than the threshold voltage of the driving transistor DT, i.e., Vgs=V2−VDD=(C2*Vinit+C1*Vref)/(C1+C2)−VDD<Vth.
[0031] In a data writing phase T3, the reset signal end Reset, the control signal end CN, and the enable signal end EM output high level signals. The gate driving signal end Gate outputs a low level signal to turn on the first switch transistor T1. The composite signal end Vdir outputs a data signal to input the data signal to the first node N1. At this time, a voltage division of the data signal and the signal of the first power supply end VDD is generated on the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2. During the voltage division process, the charge amount of the second node N2 is unchanged, i.e., Q2=C2*Vth+C1*(VDD+Vth−Vref)=C1*(V2−Vdata)+C2*(V2−VDD), where Vdata represents the voltage of the data signal. According to this formula, the voltage of the second node can be obtained as V2=VDD+Vth+(C1*Vdata−C1*Vref)/(C2+C1).
[0032] In the light-emitting phase T4, the reset signal end Reset, the control signal end CN and the gate driving signal end Gate output high level signals. The enable signal end EM outputs a low level signal to turn on the fourth switch transistor T4. At this time, the gate-source voltage difference of the driving transistor DT is Vgs=V2−VDD=VDD+Vth+(C1*Vdata−C1*Vref)/(C2+C1)−VDD=Vth+(C1*Vdata−C1*Vref). The output current of the driving transistor DT is I=(μWCox/2L)(Vgs−Vth).sup.2=(μWCox/2L)(C1*Vdata−C1*Vref).sup.2. According to this formula, it can be known that the output current of the driving transistor in the pixel driving circuit is independent of the threshold voltage Vth and the voltage VDD of the first power supply end. Therefore, the pixel driving circuit can solve the technical problem of uneven display brightness due to different threshold voltages and first power supply end voltages of the driving transistors in different pixel driving circuits. In addition, the pixel driving circuit includes only 5 transistors. Compared with 6 transistors of the pixel driving circuit in the related art, the structure is simpler, and at the same time, a smaller sub-pixel unit can be realized, so that a display panel with higher pixel density is realized.
[0033] It should be understood that, in other exemplary embodiments, the signal writing circuit 1, the driving circuit 2, the first memory circuit 3, the second memory circuit 4, the compensation circuit 5, the light-emitting control circuit 6 and the reset circuit 7 may have more structures available for selection, and all of these fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0034] This exemplary embodiment also provides a display panel, which includes the above-mentioned pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuits in the same column may be connected to the same composite signal end Vdir, and the pixel driving circuits in the same row may be connected to the same gate driving signal end Gate, the same reset signal end Reset, the same control signal end CN, and the same enable signal end EM.
[0035] In this exemplary embodiment, the pixel driving circuits in the display panel may proceed through the reset phase T1, the threshold establishing phase T2, data writing phase T3, and the light-emitting phase T4 row by row. However, as the refresh frequency of the display panel increases, the scanning time of each row of the display panel decreases. To ensure the time of the data writing phase T3 and the light-emitting phase T4, the time that can be used for the reset phase T1 and the threshold establishing phase T2 decreases. As a result, the pixel driving circuit does not sufficiently reset the second node in the reset phase, and does not sufficiently compensate the threshold voltage to the second node in the threshold establishing phase.
[0036] Based on this, this exemplary embodiment also provides a method for driving a display panel, for driving the above-mentioned display panel. As shown in
[0037] As shown in
[0038] It should be understood that, in other exemplary embodiments, the reset phase t1, the threshold establishing phase t2 of all pixel driving circuits in the display panel may be in the second blank period of the previous frame. In this exemplary embodiment, during the driving process of each of the pixel driving circuits, the duration of the light-emitting phase is equal. That is, in the same frame, the duration of the active level (low level) output by the enable signal end connected to each row of the pixel driving circuits is equal. In this way, the light-emitting units in each row of the pixel driving circuits have the same light-emitting brightness.
[0039] In this exemplary embodiment, when the pixel driving circuits in the display panel proceed through the reset phase, the threshold establishing phase, the data writing phase, and the light-emitting phase row by row, the light-emitting phase of each row of the pixel driving circuits may be extended to the reset phase of the next frame. However, as shown in
[0040] In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in
[0041] In some embodiments, the one frame period of the display panel may include a blank period and a scanning period in order. The reset phase and the threshold establishing phase of all pixel driving circuits in the display panel are in the blank period of this frame.
[0042] In some embodiments, the one frame period of the display panel may include a scanning period and a blank period in order. The reset phase and the threshold establishing phase of all pixel driving circuits in the display panel are in the blank period of the previous frame.
[0043] This exemplary embodiment also provides a method for driving a pixel driving circuit, for driving the above-mentioned pixel driving circuit, the method includes: in a reset phase, inputting the initialization signal to the composite signal end, inputting a turn-on signal to the reset signal end, and simultaneously inputting a turn-on signal to gate driving signal end; in a threshold establishing phase, turning on the driving transistor by inputting the reference voltage signal to the composite signal end, inputting a turn-on signal to the control signal end, and simultaneously inputting a turn-on signal to the gate driving signal end; in a data writing phase, inputting the data signal to the composite signal end, and inputting a turn-on signal to the gate driving signal end; and in the light-emitting phase, inputting a turn-on signal to the enable signal end.
[0044] The method for driving the pixel driving circuit has been described in detail in the above-mentioned content, and will not be repeated here.
[0045] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.