Shelf for a cabinet for receiving bottles
12564261 · 2026-03-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B73/008
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A shelf including a row of supports supported by a frame, which is slidable is aligned along a transverse direction. Each support comprises cradles aligned parallel to the same longitudinal direction to form a column. Each cradle of one of the supports is aligned with a cradle of the other supports along the transverse direction, to form a row. Each support may individually support a bottle in a longitudinal position, where the bottle is arranged on the column of cradles, forming transverse wedges preventing the bottle from rolling. The supports may collectively support the bottle in a transverse position, where the bottle is arranged on one of the rows of cradles forming longitudinal wedges preventing the bottle from rolling.
Claims
1. A shelf for a cabinet for accommodating bottles, the shelf comprising: a frame comprising a first rail and a second rail which are parallel to a transverse direction, each rail having a hollow shape; and at least one row of supports, which are supported by said frame, which are aligned along a transverse direction parallel to said frame, each support comprising: a first sliding end accommodated in the hollow shape of said first rail; a second sliding end, opposite said first sliding end along a longitudinal direction, accommodated in the hollow shape of said second rail; and cradles, the cradles of a same support being aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction parallel to said frame, to form a column of cradles, and each cradle of one of the supports being aligned with one of the cradles of the other supports along the transverse direction to form a row of cradles, wherein (i) each support is slidable relative to said frame parallel to the transverse direction, in that each first sliding end is guided by said first rail during sliding, and each second sliding end is guided by said second rail during sliding, (ii) each support is configured to individually support a bottle in a longitudinal position, where the bottle is arranged on the column of cradles of the support while being oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction, the column of cradles forming transverse wedges between which the bottle, in the longitudinal position, is accommodated, to prevent the bottle from rolling out of the column of cradles, along the transverse direction, and (iii) the supports are configured to collectively support the bottle in a transverse position, where the bottle is arranged on one of the rows of cradles of the supports, being oriented parallel to the transverse direction, the row of cradles forming longitudinal wedges between which the bottle, in the transverse position, is accommodated, to prevent the bottle from rolling out of the row of cradles, along the longitudinal direction.
2. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein, for each column of said cradles, the transverse wedges are distributed in two columns spaced apart and parallel to the longitudinal direction, the two columns being configured to accommodate the bottle therebetween when the bottle is arranged on the column of cradles in the longitudinal position.
3. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein, for each row of said cradles, the longitudinal wedges are distributed along two rows spaced apart and parallel to the transverse direction, the two rows of longitudinal wedges being configured to accommodate the bottle therebetween when the bottle is arranged on the row of cradles in the transverse position.
4. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein each cradle comprises: two longitudinal cylindrical surfaces, each longitudinal cylindrical surface connecting two of the transverse wedges of the cradle and being configured to accommodate the bottle while the bottle is in the longitudinal position; and two transverse cylindrical surfaces, each transverse cylindrical surface connecting two of the longitudinal wedges of the cradle and being configured to accommodate the bottle while the bottle is in the transverse position, the two transverse cylindrical surfaces being separated by said two longitudinal cylindrical surfaces and said two longitudinal cylindrical surfaces being separated by the two transverse cylindrical surfaces.
5. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein each support is non-removably attached to said frame.
6. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein said frame comprises: a first transverse stop which connects said first rail to said second rail; and a second transverse stop which connects said first rail to said second rail, the supports being arranged between said first transverse stop and the second transverse stop parallel to the transverse direction, so that said first transverse stop and the second transverse stop limit the sliding of the supports with respect to the frame, wherein the supports are trapped in said frame, being captive to said first rail, said second rail, said first transverse stop and said second transverse stop.
7. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein two rows of supports are provided.
8. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein for each support at least three cradles are provided.
9. A cabinet, comprising: the shelf according to claim 1, the frame of the shelf comprising a first side rail and a second side rail between which the at least one row of supports of the shelf is arranged, the first side rail and the second side rail being parallel to the longitudinal direction; and an enclosure, comprising a first side wall and a second side wall between which said shelf is arranged, said shelf being supported by the enclosure, in that the first side wall supports said first side rail and in that the second side wall supports said second side rail.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will be clearer upon reading the following description, given only as an example, but not limited to, and making reference to the drawings wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(10) A longitudinal direction X, a transverse direction Y and a height direction Z are defined, which are perpendicular to each other and fixed with respect to the shelf 2. When the shelf 2 is mounted in the cabinet 1, the directions X and Y are horizontal and the direction Z is vertical and oriented upwards.
(11) As shown in
(12) To close a front opening delimited by the walls 12 and 13 and by the lower wall and the upper wall, the enclosure 11 comprises a door, preferentially glazed (not shown). The door is perpendicular to the direction X and opposite the bottom wall 14 when the door is in a closed position. The door can be opened to insert or extract one or more of the bottles 3A and/or 3B. For this purpose, the door is preferentially swinging relative to the walls of the enclosure 11, pivoting about an axis parallel to the direction Z.
(13) The cabinet 1 is preferentially refrigerated, i.e., comprises an integrated refrigerating machine, producing cold inside the enclosure 11 with respect to the outside, in order to maintain the inside of the enclosure at a set temperature. The refrigerating machine comprises e.g., a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator, within which a refrigerant fluid circulates successively in a closed circuit. For example, the set temperature is a temperature corresponding to the temperature which would be obtained in a cellar, e.g., between 1 and 14 C. (degrees Celsius).
(14) Overall, the shelf 2 extends perpendicularly to the direction X and the direction Y, and is much thinner along the direction Z, like a plate. The shelf 2 is arranged between the side walls 12 and 13 so as to connect same along the direction Y. The enclosure 11 supports the shelf 2 by means of the lateral walls 12 and 13. The shelf 2 is arranged between the lower wall and the upper wall, along the direction Z.
(15) As shown in
(16) Each bottle 3A and 3B contains a beverage, in particular an alcoholic beverage such as wine or champagne. Each bottle 3A and 3B comprises a body 31, a shoulder 32, a neck 33 and a throat 34 which are centered on the same axis B3 and which follow one another along the axis B. The body 31, the shoulder 32, the neck 33 and the throat 34 have e.g., a shape of revolution about the axis B3. The body 31, the shoulder 32, the neck 33 and the throat 34 are generally formed integrally from the same continuous material, e.g., glass. The throat 34 is closed by a stopper, e.g., made of cork or of a material imitating cork, so that the beverage remains enclosed by the bottle 3A or 3B.
(17) The cabinet 1 can accommodate bottles of different shapes. For example,
(18) As can be seen more clearly in
(19) Overall, the frame 20 is perpendicular to the direction Z. The directions X and Y are parallel to the frame 20. The directions X, Y and Z are defined as fixed with respect to the frame 20. The frame 20 advantageously comprises two side rails 21 and 22. The side rails 21 and 22 are parallel to the direction X and are arranged in the same plane perpendicular to the direction Z. The side rail 22 is offset along the direction Y with respect to the side rail 21. In order for the shelf 2 to be supported by the enclosure 11, the side rail 21 is supported by the wall 12 and the side rail 22 is supported by the wall 13. Preferably, it is via the side rails 21 and 22 that the shelf 2 slides with respect to the enclosure 11. For example, a first slide 28 is provided, fastened to the wall 12, which accommodates the side rail 21 by sliding, and a second slide, fastened to the wall 13, which accommodates the side rail 22 by sliding along the direction X. The second slide is not visible in the figures but is similar to the first slide 28.
(20) The frame 20 advantageously comprises rails distributed in pairs, each pair comprising a first rail 23 and a second rail 24. As many pairs of rails 23 and 24 are provided as there are rows 41 of supports 40. Preferably, a minimum of two rails is provided, i.e., only one pair when there is a single row 41. The present example provides four rails, i.e., two pairs, since there are two rows 41 of supports 40. For each pair, the rail 23 is arranged along the direction X with respect to the rail 24.
(21) Each rail 23 and 24 is parallel to the transverse direction Y and connects the side rails 21 and 22. The rails 23 and 24 are advantageously arranged in the same plane perpendicular to the direction Z.
(22) The side rails 21 and 22 and the rails 23 and 24 are fixed relative to each other, being attached to each other at the intersections thereof.
(23) Preferably, the supports 40 are identical with respect to each other. In the present example, each row 41 consists of six supports 40. However, it is possible to provide a number of supports 40 different from six for each row 41, at least two supports 40 for the same row 41.
(24) The supports 40 belong to the same row 41 in that the supports 40 are distributed successively along the direction Y, being arranged side by side. In other words, for each row 41, the supports 40 are aligned along the direction Y, i.e., same are distributed along a row parallel to the direction Y, regardless of the sliding position of the supports 40. For each row 41, the supports 40 are arranged, along the direction Y, between the side rails 21 and 22 and, along the direction X, between the rail 23 and the rail 24 of the pair of rails associated with said row, regardless of the sliding position of the supports 40.
(25) For each row 41, the supports 40 are supported by the frame 20 by means of the rails 23 and 24 assigned to the row 41. Each support 40 slides with respect to the frame 20 parallel to the direction Y. Preferably, each support 40 comprises a sliding end 43 and a sliding end 44, which are opposite each other, being aligned along the longitudinal direction X. The end 43 is arranged in the longitudinal direction X with respect to the end 44. For each support 40, the end 43 and the rail 23 associated with the row 41 concerned cooperate mechanically to guide a sliding of the support 40 relative to the frame 20, along the transverse direction Y. For each support 40, the end 44 and the rail 24 associated with the row 41 concerned cooperate mechanically to guide the sliding of the support 40 relative to the frame 20, along the transverse direction Y, in addition to the guiding performed by the end 43 and the rail 23. The support 40 thus connects the rail 23 to the rail 24 by being attached thereto by the ends 43 and 44. By means of the ends 43 and 44 and the rails 23 and 24, each support 40 slides along the direction Y, with respect to the frame 20.
(26) For example, as shown in
(27) For each row 41, for each support 40 which is arranged immediately between two other supports 40 of the same row 41, the movement of said support 40 along the direction Y, i.e., the sliding, is limited by said two other supports 40.
(28) For each row 41, the side rail 21 advantageously forms a transverse stop 25, which connects the rails 23 and 24 to one another, and the side rail 22 advantageously forms a transverse stop 26, which connects the rails 23 and 24 to one another. For each row 41, all the supports 40 are arranged between the transverse stops 25 and 26, along the transverse direction Y. The stops 25 and 26 limit the sliding of the supports 40 of the row 41 along the direction Y, in both directions. For each row 41, the support 40 which is closest to the rail 23 is limited in the movement thereof along the direction Y by the transverse stop 25 and the support 40 which is a neighbor thereto. For each row 41, the support 40 which is closest to the rail 24 is limited in the movement thereof along the direction Y by the transverse stop 26 and the support 40 which is a neighbor thereto.
(29) Overall, each support 40 slides with respect to the frame 20 independently of the other supports 40, in particular the supports of the same row 41, the sliding of each support 40 being either limited by one of the transverse stops 25 or 26 and the neighbor support 40 belonging to the same row 41, or by two neighbor supports 40 belonging to the same row. For this purpose, in particular, each support 40 is not attached to the other supports 40. It is thus possible to move one of the supports 40 without moving the others. To this end, it is provided that the transverse stops 25 and 26 are spaced apart from each other by a length, measured along the direction Y, which exceeds the sum of the respective widths of the supports 40 of the same row 41, the respective width of each support 40 being measured along the direction Y.
(30) Due to the fact that each support 40 slides with respect to the frame 20 and to the other supports 40 of the same row 41, a user can modify the arrangement of the supports 40 of the row 41 between the stops 25 and 26, by sliding each support 40 to a desired position for the support 40, along the direction Y. Modifying the arrangement of the supports 40 is thus carried out without having to separate the supports 40 from the frame 20, which is particularly convenient to use and prevents losing the supports 40.
(31) Insofar as the rails 23 and 24 exclusively permit the sliding movement of the supports 40 along the direction Y and the stops 25 and 26 limit the sliding in both directions along the direction Y, the supports 40 are trapped in the frame 20, i.e. are non-removable, being captive both of the rails 23 and 24 and of the stops 25 and 26. It is understood that the supports 40 are trapped in the frame 20 in that the supports 40 cannot be separated from the frame 20 during the use of the shelf 2, regardless of whether or not bottles are arranged on the shelf 2. Thereof excludes in particular that the support 40 can be separated from the frame 20 without tools, in particular by snapping off the support 40 from the frame 20, in that the support 40 and the frame 20 are not mutually snapped on. Thereof does not exclude the possibility that the support 40 can be separated from the frame 20 under special conditions which do not fall within the scope of the conventional use of the shelf, e.g., for the maintenance or repair of the shelf 2. Such particular conditions include, e.g., a disassembly of a part of the frame 20, a deterioration of the frame 20, a destruction of the frame 20, a disassembly of a part of the support 40, a deterioration of the support 40 or a destruction of the support 40, which would be likely to permit the separation of the support 40 and of the frame 20 from each other.
(32) Each support 40 comprises a plurality of cradles 45, herein three cradles 45. Preferably, each support 40 has the same number of cradles 45 as the other supports 40. A number of cradles 45 other than three may be provided each support 40. It is via the cradles 45 that the shelf 2 supports the bottles 3A or 3B. Each cradle 45 is thus formed on the surface of the support 40, being oriented along the direction Z, so that the bottle can be arranged bearing on one or a plurality of the cradles 45, in the opposite direction to the direction Z. The cradles 45 belonging to the supports 40 of the same row 41 are arranged in the same plane perpendicular to the direction Z.
(33) Whatever the number of cradles 45, all the cradles 45 of the same support 40 are advantageously arranged between the ends 43 and 44, i.e., between the rails 23 and 24 guiding the support 40, along the direction X. It is provided that the cradles 45 and the ends 43 and 44 of the same support 40 are fixed relative to one another, being attached to one another and/or being formed by a single piece, as is the case in the example illustrated.
(34) For each support 40, the cradles 45 are aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction X of the frame 20, thereby forming a column 46 of cradles 45, the column 46 being parallel to the direction X. Each support 40 thus comprises its own column 46 of cradles 45, parallel to the same longitudinal direction X, the columns 46 thus being parallel to each other. Preferably, for each support 40, the end 44, a first cradle 45, a following cradle 45, and so on, follow one another along the direction X, up to the last of the cradles 45 of the column, and the end 43. For each row 41, there are thus obtained as many columns 46 as there are supports 40, namely e.g., six columns 46.
(35) For each row 41 of supports 40, each cradle 45 of one of the supports 40 is aligned with one of the respective cradles 45 of each other support 40 of the row 41, along the transverse direction Y, to thereby form a row 47 of cradles 45, parallel to the direction Y. For each row 41, the same number of rows 47 as the number of cradles 45 for each support 40 is thus obtained, i.e., in the present example, three rows 47, since each support 40 has three cradles 45. The rows 47 are parallel to each other and to the direction Y. The rows 47 are distributed along the direction X.
(36) Finally, for each row 41 of supports 40, a grid of cradles 45 belonging to the supports 40 is obtained, said cradles 45 being distributed along columns 46, with as many columns 46 as there are supports 40, and along rows 47, with as many rows 47 as there are cradles 45 per support 40. The spacing between the columns 46 is adjustable, by sliding the supports 40 relative to each other. The spacing between rows 47 is fixed.
(37) The cradles 45 are configured so that each bottle can be accommodated on the shelf 2, either in a position called the longitudinal position, where the axis B3 of the bottle is parallel to the longitudinal direction X, or in another position called the transverse position, where the axis B3 of the bottle is parallel to the transverse direction Y. In
(38) In order to arrange the bottle in a longitudinal position, same is placed on only one of the supports 40, by resting the body 31 of the bottle on at least one of the cradles 45, or even a plurality of cradles 45 belonging to the same column 46. In other words, each support 40 is apt to individually support one of the bottles, while the bottle is in the longitudinal position, with said bottle arranged on the column 46 of cradles 45 of the support 40. Said bottle is then oriented parallel to the direction X, in particular the axis B3 thereof. The bottle is then centered on the cradles 45, i.e., the axis B3 lies in a plane perpendicular to the direction Y which passes through the cradles 45 at the center thereof.
(39) In order to arrange the bottle in a transverse position, same is placed at the same time on a plurality of supports 40 belonging to the same row 41, by resting the body 31 of the bottle on at least one of the cradles 45, or even a plurality cradles 45 belonging to the same row 47. In other words, the supports 40 of the same row 41 are configured to collectively support one of the bottles, while the bottle is in the transverse position, with said bottle placed on one of the rows 47 of cradles 45 defined collectively by the supports 40. Said bottle is then oriented parallel to the direction Y, in particular the axis B3 thereof. The bottle is then centered on the cradles 45, i.e., the axis B3 lies in a plane perpendicular to the direction X which passes through the cradles 45 at the center thereof.
(40) Since the supports 40 of the row 41 slide with respect to one another and with respect to the frame 20, the user can adapt the arrangement of the supports 40 of the row 41 along the direction Y so that a plurality of bottles can be placed side by side in a longitudinal position, each bottle being placed on one of the supports 40. In particular, the supports 40 can be moved apart from one another so that one or a plurality of bottles can be placed thereon, the body 31 of which has a large diameter, side by side in the longitudinal position. In particular, the supports 40 can be brought closer together to place one or a plurality of bottles thereon, the body 31 of which has a smaller diameter, side by side in the longitudinal position. When all the bottles to be arranged side by side on the row 41 having a body 31 of similar diameter, it is possible to choose to position the supports 40 evenly distributed along the direction Y. As shown, e.g., in
(41) All such examples show that the shelf 2 is particularly versatile and gives complete freedom in the arrangement of the bottles.
(42) Each cradle 45 has a particular structure, described hereinafter, which enables same to accommodate the bottle, as desired, in a longitudinal arrangement and in a transverse position.
(43) Preferably, as can be seen more clearly in
(44) As shown in
(45) As an example, the body 31 of a bottle 3A is shown diagrammatically in broken lines in
(46) As shown in
(47) As an example, the body 31 of a bottle 3A is shown diagrammatically in broken lines in
(48) As can be seen more clearly in
(49) The longitudinal cylindrical surfaces 53 of the same support 40 are all coaxial with the same longitudinal axis, parallel to the longitudinal direction X. It should be thereby understood that it is the portion of the cylinder described by the surface 53 which is centered on the longitudinal axis. Each cylindrical surface 53 connects two of the transverse wedges 48 of the same pair of wedges 48 belonging to the same cradle 45. Each cylindrical surface 53 is hollow at the surface of the cradle 45, between the two wedges 48, to accommodate the bottle 3A and prevent same from rolling along the direction Y, while the bottle 3A is placed in the longitudinal position on the support 40. Depending on the diameter of the body 31 of the bottle 3A, the surfaces 53 match the body 31 of the bottle 3A to a variable extent. When the bottle 3A is placed on the cradles 45 in a longitudinal position, the cylindrical surfaces 53 tend to center the bottle on the cradles 45 by gravity, along the direction Y.
(50) The transverse cylindrical surfaces 54 of the same cradle 45 are coaxial with the same transverse axis, parallel to the transverse direction Y. It should be thereby understood that it is the portion of the cylinder described by the surface 54 which is centered on the transverse axis. The transverse cylindrical surfaces 54 belonging to the cradles 45 of the same row 47 are coaxial with the same transverse axis, parallel to the transverse direction Y. Each cylindrical surface 54 connects two of the longitudinal wedges 49 of the same pair of wedges 49 belonging to the same cradle 45. Each cylindrical surface 54 is hollow at the surface of the cradle 45, between the two wedges 49, to accommodate the bottle 3A and prevent same from rolling along the direction X, while the bottle 3A is placed in the transverse position on the support 40. Depending on the diameter of the body 31 of the bottle 3A, the surfaces 54 match the body 31 of the bottle 3A to a variable extent. When the bottle 3A is arranged on the cradles 45 in a transverse position, the cylindrical surfaces 54 tend to center the bottle on the cradles 45 by gravity, along the direction X.
(51) For each cradle 45, the two transverse cylindrical surfaces 54 are separated by the two longitudinal cylindrical surfaces 53 and the two longitudinal cylindrical surfaces 53 are separated by the two transverse cylindrical surfaces 54. Consequently, the cradle 45 advantageously has the general shape of a cross.
(52) Any feature described for one of the embodiments or one of the variants hereinabove, is applicable to the other embodiments and variants described hereinabove, as far as is technically feasible.