TERMINALLY UNSATURATED POLYESTER WITH C-O-Si LINKAGE
20260042884 ยท 2026-02-12
Inventors
- Ryan Baumgartner (Midland, MI, US)
- Shane MANGOLD (Midland, MI, US)
- Zachary WENZLICK (Midland, MI, US)
- Juan Rivera (Midland, MI, US)
Cpc classification
C08L67/07
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08G63/6956
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08G63/6954
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08G63/914
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08G2650/10
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
C08G63/91
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
A composition contains an organosilyl-functional polyester, where the organosilyl-functional polyester is characterized by having multiple terminal carbon-carbon double bonds bound to the polyester through a carbon-oxygen-silicon linkage.
Claims
1. A composition comprising an organosilyl-functional polyester, where the organosilyl-functional polyester is characterized by having multiple terminal carbon-carbon double bonds bound to the polyester through a carbon-oxygen-silicon linkage wherein the or organosilyl-functional polyester has an average chemical structure (I), (II), or (III): ##STR00008## where: R is independently in each occurrence selected from hydrocarbyl groups having from one to 8 carbon atoms; X is independently in each occurrence selected from H, C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.4C(O)OH and C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.4C(O)OSiR.sub.2CHCH.sub.2 where R is as described above provided at least two X group are C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.4C(O)OSiR.sub.2CHCH.sub.2 groups; subscript m independently in each occurrence has an average value in a range of one to 8, subscript n has an average value in a range of 2 to 50; and subscript o has an average value in a range of 2 to 10.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the terminal carbon-carbon double bond are part of vinyl groups.
3. (canceled)
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the organosilyl-functional polyester has an average weight-average molecular weight in a range of 1000 to 5000 g/mol.
5. The composition of claim 1, the composition comprising the organosilyl-functional polyester in combination with a SiH-functional polysiloxane comprising at least two SiH functionalities.
6. The composition of claim 5, further comprising a hydrosilylation catalyst and a solvent, where the organosilyl-functional polyester and SiH-functional polysiloxane are dissolved in the solvent to form a solution.
7. A process for preparing the composition of claim 1, the process comprises the step of preparing an organosilyl-functional polyester by providing a polyester polyol, a vinyl functional silylating agent and optionally a silylation catalyst and then reacting the vinyl functional silylating agent and polyester polyol together optionally in the presence of the silylation catalyst to silylate the polyester polyol to form the organosilyl-functional polyester, wherein the polyester polyol is selected from polyester polyols having an average chemical structure (IV), (V) or (VI): ##STR00009## where: R is independently in each occurrence selected from hydrocarbyl groups having from one to 8 carbon atoms; subscript m independently in each occurrence has an average value in a range of one to 8; subscript n has an average value in a range of 2 to 5; and subscript o has an average value in a range of 2 to 10.
8. The process of claim 7, wherein the vinyl functional silylating agent is 1,1,3,3,-tetraalkyl-1,3-divinyldisilazane and saccharine is present as a catalyst.
9. (canceled)
10. The process of claim 7, wherein sufficient vinyl functional silylating agent is present to silylate 80 to 100 mole-percent of the hydroxyl groups on the polyester polyol and 80-100 mol-percent of the polyester polyol hydroxyl groups become silylated.
Description
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] Test methods refer to the most recent test method as of the priority date of this document when a date is not indicated with the test method number. References to test methods contain both a reference to the testing society and the test method number. The following test method abbreviations and identifiers apply herein: ASTM refers to ASTM International methods; EN refers to European Norm; DIN refers to Deutsches Institut fr Normung; ISO refers to International Organization for Standards; and UL refers to Underwriters Laboratory.
[0012] Products identified by their tradename refer to the compositions available under those tradenames on the priority date of this document.
[0013] Multiple means two or more. And/or means and, or as an alternative. All ranges include endpoints unless otherwise indicated.
[0014] Polyester refers to a polymer containing multiple ester linkages.
[0015] Organosilyl-functional refers to having at least one SiR.sub.3 group, preferably multiple SiR.sub.3 groups, where each R is independently selected from hydrocarbyl groups including alkyl groups, alkenyl groups and aryl groups.
[0016] Molecular weight, MW and Mw are interchangeable and refer to the weight-average molecular weight of a polymer. Determine molecular weight using gel permeation chromatography using a Waters 2695 Separation Module with a vacuum degasser and a Waters 2410 differential refractometer. Use two (300 millimeter by 7.5 millimeter) Polymer Laboratories PLgel 5 micrometers Mixed-C columns (molecule weight separation range of 200-2,000,000), preceded by a PLgel 5 micrometer guard column (50 millimeters by 7.5 millimeters). Use certified grade tetrahydrofuran (THF) flowing at 1.0 milliliters per minute as the eluent while maintaining the column and detector at 35 C. Prepare samples in THF at approximately 0.15 volume-percent concentration and allow to solvate for two hours with occasional shaking and filter through a 0.45 micrometer polytetrafluoroethylene syringe filter prior to analysis. Inject 100 microliters of sample for analysis and collect data for 30 minutes. Collect data and conduct analysis using ThermoLabsystems Atlas chromatography software and Polymer Laboratories Cirrus GPC software. Molecular weight averages are relative to a calibration curve (3.sup.rd order) created suing polystyrene standards covering the molecular weight range of 580 to 2,750,000.
[0017] The present invention includes a composition comprising an organosilyl-functional polyester. The composition can be only the oganosilyl-functional polyester or can comprise other components in addition to the organosilyl-functional polyester. The organosilyl-functional polyester is characterized by having multiple terminal carbon-carbon double bonds bound to the polyester through a carbon-oxygen-silicon (COSi) linkage. The COSi linkage can be attached directly to an ester group, and even include a carbon of the ester group, or can be attached indirectly to the ester group through another linking group such as a divalent hydrocarbyl chain. The oganosilyl-functional polyester can have a COSi linkage to a terminal carbon-carbon double bond (CC group) attached to each ester group. The CC group is desirably part of a vinyl or allyl group. The oganosilyl-functional polyester can be linear or branched. The organosilyl-functional polyester can be one or a combination of more than one organosilyl-functional polyester.
[0018] Examples of suitable oganosilyl-functional polyesters include any one or any combination of more than one organosilyl-functional polyester having an average chemical structure (I), (II) or (III):
##STR00001## [0019] where: [0020] R is independently in each occurrence selected from hydrocarbyl groups having from one to 8 carbon atoms, and can be all the same or can differ from one another. The hydrocarbyl groups can have one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, even 7 or more while at the same time typically contain 8 or fewer, and can contain 7 or fewer, 6 or fewer, 5 or fewer, 4 or fewer, 3 or fewer, even 2 or fewer carbon atoms. Desirably, the R groups are selected from a group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl and phenyl groups. [0021] X is independently in each occurrence selected from H, C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.4C(O)OH and C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.4C(O)OSiR.sub.2CHCH.sub.2 where R is as described above provided at least two X group are C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.4C(O)OSiR.sub.2CHCH.sub.2 groups. [0022] Subscript m independently in each occurrence has an average value in a range of one to 8, and preferably has a value of 2 or more and can have a value of 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, even 7 or more, while at the same time typically has a value of 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, even 2 or less. Desirably, subscript m is 2 in each occurrence. [0023] Subscript n has an average value in a range of 2 to 5. Subscript n can have a value of 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more, 25 or more, 30 or more, 35 or more, even 40 or more while at the same time typically has a value of 50 or less, 45 or less, 40 or less, 35 or less, 31 or less, 25 or less, 20 or less, 10 or less, even 5 or less. [0024] subscript o has an average value in a range of 2 to 10. Subscript o can have a value of 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, even 9 or more, while at the same time typically has a value of 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, even 3 or less.
[0025] The oganosilyl-functional polyester desirably has a Mw in a range of 1000 to 5000 grams per mole (g/mol), preferably 1200 to 2500, and can be in a range of 1400 to 2300.
[0026] The composition of the present invention can be free of or can comprise any one or any combination of one or more component in addition to the organosilyl-functional polyester. For example, the composition can be free of or comprise any one or any combination of more than one of the following components: solvent, silylhydride-functional polysiloxane, and hydrosilylation catalyst.
[0027] The composition of the present invention can comprise a solvent. Typically, the solvent is a non-aqueous solvent. A non-aqueous solvent is contains less than one weight-percent water based on solvent weight and can be free of water. The solvent is desirably non-polar.
[0028] The solvent can be, for example, any one or any combination of fluids selected from a group consisting of hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, alcohols, and siloxane fluids. Examples of suitable hydrocarbon fluids include farnesane, squalane, hemisqualane, isohexadecane, undecane, tridecane and isododecane. Examples of suitable ether fluids include material sold under the name CETIOL OE from BASF (CETIOL is a trademark of Cognis IP Management GMBH), ethyl 3-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) propanoate, ethyl glycerin acetal levulinate, ethyl phenethyl acetal, and isopropylideneglyceryl cocoate. Examples of suitable ester fluids include isodecyl neopentanoate, isostearyl neopentanoate, isononyl isononanoate, ethyl acetate, capric triglyceride, caprylic triglyceride, triheptanoin, triisostearin, diisopropyl acetate, diisopropyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, diethylhexyl adipate, n-propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, trimethylolpropane tricaprylate, trimethylolpropane tricaprate, dipentaerythrityl hexa C5-9 acid esters, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, triethylhexanoin, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, diheptylsuccinate, heptylundecylenate, propylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, ethylhexyl palmitate, ethylhexyl stearate, isopropyl laurate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, n-butyl stearate, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol dicaprate, coco caprylate, coco caprate, ethylhexyl cocoate, oleyl erucate, propylhelptyl caprylate, decyl oleate, hexyldecyl stearate, and propylene glycol laurate. Examples of suitable siloxane fluids include cyclic siloxanes such as cyclotetrasiloxane such as that available as DOWSIL 244 Fluid (DOWSIL is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company), cyclopentasiloxane such as that available as DOWSIL 245 Fluid, or cyclohexasiloxane such as that available as DOWSIL 246 Fluid, linear and branched alkyl and aryl siloxanes such as caprylyl methicone such as that available as DOWSIL FZ-3196, and linear dimethylsiloxanes such as that available as DOWSIL 200 Fluids, and phenyl trimethicone such as that available as DOWSIL 556 Fluid.
[0029] The solvent can be a high volatility solvent selected from isododecane (boiling point of 210 C. at 101 MegaPascals pressure), farnesane (boiling point of 252 C. at 101 MegaPascals pressure), undecane (boiling point of 195 C. at 101 MegaPascals pressure), n-dodecane (boiling point of 216 C. at 101 MegaPascals pressure) and tridecane (boiling point of 234 C. at 101 MegaPascals pressure). These solvents form gels that can be turned into pastes having greater wash durability than pastes made from typical purely silicone elastomers.
[0030] The composition of the present invention can comprise a SiH-functional polysiloxane in addition to the organosilyl-functional polyester. The SiH-functional polysiloxane contains two or more silylhydride (SiH) functionalities. The SiH functionalities can undergo hydrosilylation addition to the terminal CC bonds of the organosilyl-functional polyester to form a crosslinked polymer, preferably a crosslinked elastomer material. The SiH-functional polysiloxane can be branched or linear, but is preferably linear. The SiH-functional polysiloxane can have one or more than one terminal SiH group while being free of pendant SiH groups, can have one or more than one pendant SiH group while being free of terminal SiH groups, or can have a combination of one or more terminal SiH group and one or more pendant SiH group.
[0031] Desirably, the SiH functional polysiloxane is linear and is one or any combination of more than one compound selected from those having the following average chemical formula:
##STR00002## [0032] where: [0033] R is independently in each occurrence selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and R groups where R is as described above, provided at least two R groups are hydrogen; [0034] Subscript b is the average number of (R.sub.2SiO.sub.2/2) group per molecule and typically has a value of 5 or more, and can be 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more, 30 or more, 50 or more, 70 or more, even 90 or more while at the same time is typically 120 or less, even 100 or less and can be 70 or less, 50 or less, 30 or less, 20 or less, 15 or less, even 10 or less.
[0035] Examples of suitable silylhydride-functional polysiloxanes include those having the following average molecular formulae:
##STR00003##
[0036] When present, the silylhydride-functional polysiloxanes are desirably present at a concentration sufficient to provide a molar ratio of SiH groups from the silylhydride-functional polysiloxanes to CC from the organosilyl-functional polyester (SiH:CC molar ratio) that is 0.70 or more, preferably 0.90 or more while at the same time is typically 1.5 or less, preferably 1.0 or less, and more preferably 0.95 or less.
[0037] The composition can comprise a hydrosilylation catalyst. Typically, the hydrosilylation catalyst is any one or any combination of more than one platinum-based hydrosilylation catalyst. Platinum-based hydrosilylation catalysts include compounds and complexes such as platinum (0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (Karstedt's catalyst), H.sub.2PtCl.sub.6, di-.-carbonyl di..-cyclopentadienyldinickel, platinum-carbonyl complexes, platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complexes, platinum cyclovinylmethylsiloxane complexes, platinum acetylacetonate (acac), platinum black, platinum compounds such as chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, a reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a monohydric alcohol, platinum bis(ethylacetoacetate), platinum bis(acetylacetonate), platinum dichloride, and complexes of the platinum compounds with olefins or low molecular weight organopolysiloxanes or platinum compounds microencapsulated in a matrix or core-shell type structure. The hydrosilylation catalyst can be part of a solution that includes complexes of platinum with low molecular weight organopolysiloxanes that include 1,3-diethenyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complexes with platinum. These complexes may be microencapsulated in a resin matrix. The catalyst can be 1,3-diethenyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex with platinum.
[0038] The concentration of platinum-based hydrosilylation catalyst is typically 5 weight-parts per million (ppm) or more, preferably 10 ppm or more, and can be 25 ppm or more, 50 ppm or more, even 75 ppm or more while at the same time is typically 500 ppm or less, 400 ppm or less, 300 ppm or less, 200 ppm or less and preferably 100 ppm or less and can be 90 ppm or less, 80 ppm or less, 70 ppm or less, 60 ppm or less, even 50 ppm or less based on weight of the composition.
[0039] The present invention includes a process for preparing the organosilyl-functional polyester of the present invention. The process comprises the step of preparing an organosilyl-functional polyester by providing a polyester polyol, a vinyl functional silylating agent and optionally a silylation catalyst and then reacting the vinyl functional silylating agent and polyester polyol together optionally in the presence of a silylation catalyst to silylate the polyester polyol to form the organosilyl-functional polyester.
[0040] Generally, it is desirable to react the vinyl functional silylating agent and polyester polyol together (that is, to conduct the silylation reaction) while mixing at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius (C) or higher, preferably 50 C. or higher, 75 C. or higher, 100 C. or higher, even 120 C. or higher or 130 C. or higher while at the same time typically 200 C. or lower, preferably 175 C. or lower, 150 C. or lower, even 140 C. or lower, or 130 C. or lower. The reaction proceeds until the silylation of OH groups is either no longer occurring or has reached a point that desirable to stop the reaction. Desirably, the silylation reaction continues until 80 to 100 mole-percent of the OH groups on the polyester polyl are silylated, provided there are multiple silylated OH groups per molecule. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is useful for monitoring a reaction mixture to determine extend of OH silylation. When the reaction is complete, it is desirable to cool the reaction mixture down to 23 C.
[0041] The vinyl functional silylating agent is desirably any one or any combination of more than one component selected from divinyl disilazanes (such as 1,1,3,3,-tetraalkyl-1,3-divinyldisilazane), vinylchlorosilane, vinylalkyoxysilane, divinylsilylamide, vinylsilylcarbamate, and vinylsilyl acetate. Typically, the concentration of vinyl functional silylating agent is in a range of 1.5 to 4 moles per mole of polyester polyol.
[0042] The reaction of the polyester polyol and vinyl functional silylating agent can occur in the presence or absence of a silylation catalyst. Desirably, conduct the reaction of the polyester polyol and vinyl functional silylating agent in the presence of a silylation catalyst. Suitable silylation catalysts include acids such as Lewis acids or bases such as Lewis bases. Examples of suitable silylation catalysts include saccharin, imidazole, ammonium chloride, trifluoroacetic acid and ammonium sulfate. Generally, the silylation catalyst is present at a concentration of zero mole-percent (mol %) or more, preferably 0.001 mol % or more, and can be 0.005 mol % or more while at the same time is typically 0.100 mol % or less, or even 0.050 mol % or less, 0.010 mol % or less, or even 0.005 mol % or less relative to moles of polyester polyol.
[0043] The polyester polyol is not limited in the broadest scope of the present invention. Examples of desirably polyester polyols include any one or any combination of more than one polyester polyol having an average chemical structure selected from (IV), (V) and (VI):
##STR00004## [0044] where: [0045] R is independently in each occurrence selected from hydrocarbyl groups having from one to 8 carbon atoms, and can be all the same or can differ from one another. The hydrocarbyl groups can have one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, even 7 or more while at the same time typically contain 8 or fewer, and can contain 7 or fewer, 6 or fewer, 5 or fewer, 4 or fewer, 3 or fewer, even 2 or fewer carbon atoms. Desirably, the R groups are selected from a group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl and phenyl groups. [0046] Subscript m independently in each occurrence has an average value in a range of one to 8, and preferably has a value of 2 or more and can have a value of 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, even 7 or more, while at the same time typically has a value of 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, even 2 or less. Desirably, subscript m is 2 in each occurrence. [0047] Subscript n has an average value in a range of 2 to 5. Subscript n can have a value of 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more, 25 or more, 30 or more, 35 or more, even 40 or more while at the same time typically has a value of 50 or less, 45 or less, 40 or less, 35 or less, 31 or less, 25 or less, 20 or less, 10 or less, even 5 or less. [0048] Subscript o has an average value in a range of 2 to 10. Subscript o can have a value of 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, even 9 or more, while at the same time typically has a value of 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, even 3 or less.
EXAMPLES
[0049] Table 1 lists the components for preparing the following examples.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Component Description Source Polyester 1 HO[(CH.sub.2).sub.2OC(O)CH.sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.31CH.sub.2C(O)O].sub.3.9(CH.sub.2).sub.2OH Available from Croda with an Mw of 2000 g/mol. under the name PRIPLAST 3238. Polyester 2 HO[(CH.sub.2).sub.2OC(O)CH.sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.13CH.sub.2C(O)O].sub.7.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2OH Available from Croda with an Mw of 2000 g/mol. under the name PRIPLAST 3294. Polyester 3 Reaction product of adipic acid with trimethylolpropane Available from Covestro and 1,3-butanediol in molar ratio of approximately 2:1.3:1 under the name respectively. Average Mw is 1430 g/mol. DESMOPHEN 1100. Vinyl 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisilazane From Sigma-Aldrich. Functional Silylating Agent Catalyst Saccharine From Sigma-Aldrich. PRIPLAST is a trademark of Croda International PLC. DESMOPHEN is a trademark of Covestro Intellectual property GMBH.
Preparation of Organosilyl-Functional Polyesters
[0050] Table 2 provides concentrations of polyester polyol, catalyst and vinyl functional silylating agent used to prepare each organosilyl-functional polyester in grams as well as reaction time (hours) and reaction temperature ( C.) for each of Examples 1-3. Additionally, Table 2 lists average mole-percent OH substitution (silylation) relative to moles OH in polyester polyol, weight-percent vinyl groups per molecule based on organosilyl-functional polyester weight, and average number of vinyl groups per organosilyl-functional polyester molecule.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Vinyl Vinyl Polyester Functional Groups Polyol Catalyst Silylating Temp Time Mol % OH Wt % per Example Identity (g) (g) Agent (g) ( C.) (Hours) Substitution Vinyl Molecule 1 1 75 0.035 10.4 110 4 95 2.5 2 2 2 50 0.023 6.95 110 6 100 2.5 2 3 3 50 0.009 35.5 110 6 80 7.8 4
[0051] Add the polyester polyol, vinyl functional silylating agent and catalyst to a 500 milliliter (mL) round bottom flask. Add a polytetrafluorethylene stir bar and purge the flask and contents with nitrogen, sealing with a septum. Heat the contents using a heating plate to the reaction temperature while stirring for the reaction time. Allow the mixture to cool to 23 C. and remove residual vinyl functional silylating agent under vacuum (1.3 kilopascals) at 130 C. for 2 hours to obtain the resulting organosilyl-functional polyester.
[0052] Characterize the resulting organosilyl-functional polyester by proton (.sup.1H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Dissolve a 10 milligram sample of organosilyl-functional polyester in 0.6 milliliters of deuterated benzene (d6-benzene) and analyze using a 400 Megahertz Varian .sup.1H NMR spectrometer. Use a 5 second acquisition time and a relaxation delay time of 15 seconds. Collect 16 scans and average to get resulting spectrum. Reference resulting spectrum to benzene at 7.16 ppm. Regions for the groups of interest in the spectra are: vinyl region (V) integrated from 5.6-6.5 ppm; methylene region adjacent to hydroxyl (O) integrated over 4.2-4.3 ppm to determine hydroxyl substitution. 2.1-2.3 ppm to account for methylene region adjacent to ester region (E) and methyl region at 0.15-0.3 ppm to account for silylation (S). Set integration based on number of repeat units along backbone of polyester polymer: for Polyester 1 normalize region E to 16; for Polyester 2 normalize region E to 30, and for Polyester 3 normalize region E to 24. Calculate mol % OH substitution as the integration from the region corresponding to V divided by the theoretical vinyl integration based on the OH per polyester polyol. The theoretical vinyl integration Polyester 1 and 2 is 6 and Polyester 3 is 16.5. Use the following calculations:
[0053] Example 1 has an average chemical structure:
##STR00005##
[0054] Example 2 has an average chemical structure:
##STR00006##
[0055] Example 3 can have a combination of structures but is expected to include material with the following average chemical structure:
##STR00007##
Compositions with Organosilyl-Functionalized Polyesters and Other Components
[0056] The organosilyl-functionalized polyesters can be combined with a solvent, a SiH functional polysiloxane containing on average at least two SiH functionalities per molecule, and a hydrosilylation catalyst to prepare a reaction mixture for preparing an elastomer. The organosilyl-functionalized polyesters and SiH functional polysiloxane can be soluble in the solvent.