INTERCHANGEABLE RAIL TO JACKSHAFT CONVERSION
20260035982 ยท 2026-02-05
Inventors
- Davide Braggion (Cassano d' Adda, IT)
- Edoardo Umberto Penato (Cislago, IT)
- Vickie Lents (Winston-Salem, NC, US)
- David P. Bresson (Pfafftown, NC, US)
Cpc classification
E05Y2600/60
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F15/681
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05Y2800/72
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05Y2600/56
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A GDO conversion assembly for transitioning between a ceiling mounted and a jackshaft configuration includes a motorhead having a motor output shaft extending from a motorhead casing that includes a mounting interface disposed proximate to the motor output shaft, a track assembly including an input interface shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to a sectional garage door, and a transmission assembly including an input coupler shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to the sectional garage door. The transmission assembly includes an output coupler to operably couple the transmission assembly to a drive tube rotatable to alternately open and close the sectional door. The output coupler includes an output pinion. The input coupler includes an input pinion operably coupled to the output pinion via a flexible coupling member. The transmission assembly includes a transmission housing and a coupling bracket.
Claims
1. A garage door operator (GDO) conversion assembly for transitioning a GDO between a ceiling mounted configuration and a jackshaft configuration, the GDO conversion assembly comprising: a motorhead having a motor output shaft extending from a motorhead casing, the motorhead casing comprising a mounting interface disposed proximate to the motor output shaft; a track assembly comprising an input interface shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to a sectional garage door in the ceiling mounted configuration; and a transmission assembly comprising an input coupler shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to the sectional garage door in the jackshaft configuration, the transmission assembly being interchangeable with the track assembly and further comprising an output coupler to operably couple the transmission assembly to a drive tube rotatable to alternately open and close the sectional door, the output coupler comprising an output pinion, wherein the input coupler comprises an input pinion operably coupled to the output pinion via a flexible coupling member, and wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission housing configured to extend around at least a portion of each of the input pinion, the output pinion and the flexible coupling member, and a coupling bracket to operably couple the motorhead to either a wall or the ceiling.
2. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 1, wherein the mounting interface comprises a first mating pattern disposed in the motorhead casing to orient a guide rail of the track assembly relative to the motorhead casing when the motor output shaft is operably coupled to an input interface of the track assembly, and wherein the mounting interface comprises a second mating pattern disposed in the motorhead casing to orient the transmission housing relative to the input coupler when the motor output shaft is operably coupled to the input coupler.
3. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 2, wherein the first mating pattern defines a single fixed orientation for the mounting interface and the input interface of the track assembly, and the second mating pattern defines multiple different orientations for the mounting interface and the input coupler.
4. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 2, wherein the first mating pattern comprises a set of recesses extending inwardly from a surface of the motorhead casing to define a single fixed orientation for the mounting interface and the input interface of the track assembly.
5. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 4, wherein the set of recesses receive one or more mounting brackets that extend around a top portion of the guide rail and beyond a bottom portion of the guide rail to extend into the set of recesses.
6. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 2, wherein the second mating pattern comprises a star shaped recess extending inwardly from a surface of the motorhead casing to define a plurality of orientations for the mounting interface and the input coupler of the transmission assembly.
7. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 2, wherein the coupling bracket of the transmission assembly comprises a first protrusion and a second protrusion disposed on opposite sides of a shaft aperture that aligns with the input coupler when the transmission housing is disposed in the coupling bracket, wherein the first and second protrusions are aligned with a first receiver set or a second receiver set of the second mating pattern, the first and second receiver sets being separated from each other angularly with respect to the motor output shaft.
8. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 7, wherein the second mating pattern further comprises a third receiver set, wherein the first, second and third receiver sets are each angularly displaced from each other by sixty degrees to enable the second selected angle to be defined at intervals defined at 0, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 degrees relative to a reference plane in which the motor output shaft lies.
9. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 2, wherein the second mating pattern is disposed proximate to the motor output shaft and the first mating pattern is disposed radially outwardly with respect to the second mating pattern relative to the motor output shaft.
10. The GDO conversion assembly of claim 1, wherein the guide rail encloses a second flexible member selectively attached to a trolley to carry the sectional door when the motorhead operates in the ceiling mounted configuration.
11. A garage door operator (GDO) system comprising: a sectional door movable on rails between an open position and a closed position; a motorhead operable to provide power for movement of the sectional door between the open and closed positions via turning of a drive tube in a jackshaft configuration or via movement of a trolley in a ceiling mounted configuration, the motorhead having a motor output shaft extending from a motorhead casing, the motorhead casing comprising a mounting interface disposed proximate to the motor output shaft; and a GDO conversion kit for transitioning a GDO between the ceiling mounted configuration and the jackshaft configuration, the GDO conversion kit comprising: a track assembly comprising an input interface shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to a sectional garage door in the ceiling mounted configuration; and a transmission assembly comprising an input coupler shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to the sectional garage door in the jackshaft configuration, the transmission assembly being interchangeable with the track assembly and further comprising an output coupler to operably couple the transmission assembly to a drive tube rotatable to alternately open and close the sectional door, the output coupler comprising an output pinion, wherein the input coupler comprises an input pinion operably coupled to the output pinion via a flexible coupling member, and wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission housing configured to extend around at least a portion of each of the input pinion, the output pinion and the flexible coupling member, and a coupling bracket to operably couple the motorhead to either a wall or the ceiling.
12. The GDO system of claim 11, wherein the mounting interface comprises a first mating pattern disposed in the motorhead casing to orient a guide rail of the track assembly relative to the motorhead casing when the motor output shaft is operably coupled to an input interface of the track assembly, and wherein the mounting interface comprises a second mating pattern disposed in the motorhead casing to orient the transmission housing relative to the input coupler when the motor output shaft is operably coupled to the input coupler.
13. The GDO system of claim 12, wherein the first mating pattern defines a single fixed orientation for the mounting interface and the input interface of the track assembly, and the second mating pattern defines multiple different orientations for the mounting interface and the input coupler.
14. The GDO system of claim 12, wherein the first mating pattern comprises a set of recesses extending inwardly from a surface of the motorhead casing to define a single fixed orientation for the mounting interface and the input interface of the track assembly.
15. The GDO system of claim 14, wherein the set of recesses receive one or more mounting brackets that extend around a top portion of the guide rail and beyond a bottom portion of the guide rail to extend into the set of recesses.
16. The GDO system of claim 12, wherein the second mating pattern comprises a star shaped recess extending inwardly from a surface of the motorhead casing to define a plurality of orientations for the mounting interface and the input coupler of the transmission assembly.
17. The GDO system of claim 12, wherein the coupling bracket of the transmission assembly comprises a first protrusion and a second protrusion disposed on opposite sides of a shaft aperture that aligns with the input coupler when the transmission housing is disposed in the coupling bracket, wherein the first and second protrusions are aligned with a first receiver set or a second receiver set of the second mating pattern, the first and second receiver sets being separated from each other angularly with respect to the motor output shaft.
18. The GDO system of claim 17, wherein the second mating pattern further comprises a third receiver set, wherein the first, second and third receiver sets are each angularly displaced from each other by sixty degrees to enable the second selected angle to be defined at intervals defined at 0, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 degrees relative to a reference plane in which the motor output shaft lies.
19. The GDO system of claim 12, wherein the second mating pattern is disposed proximate to the motor output shaft and the first mating pattern is disposed radially outwardly with respect to the second mating pattern relative to the motor output shaft.
20. The GDO system of claim 11, wherein the guide rail encloses a second flexible member selectively attached to a trolley to carry the sectional door when the motorhead operates in the ceiling mounted configuration.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
[0006] Having thus described some example embodiments in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Some example embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all example embodiments are shown. Indeed, the examples described and pictured herein should not be construed as being limiting as to the scope, applicability or configuration of the present disclosure. Rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. Furthermore, as used herein, the term or is to be interpreted as a logical operator that results in true whenever one or more of its operands are true. As used herein, operable coupling should be understood to relate to direct or indirect connection that, in either case, enables functional interconnection of components that are operably coupled to each other.
[0024] As indicated above, it may be desirable to provide a conversion kit from trolley configuration to jackshaft configuration. Example embodiments may provide such a conversion kit in a complete and multifunctional system that can be installed on either side of the sectional door in a jackshaft configuration or with a rail in a ceiling mounted or trolley configuration by use of a rail that is interchangeable with a jackshaft transmission in terms of connectivity to door hardware and the GDO opener or motorhead. Moreover, in some cases, the solution of example embodiments may be housed within a transmission component housing or interchangeable rail housing so that there is no opportunity for pinching or other interaction with fingers or body parts of operators, installers, or anyone else.
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[0027] In some cases, the sectional door 110 may also be supported by one or more instances of cables that are alternately wound onto and off of one or more cable drums 130 disposed at or near opposing ends of a tube 132 (sometimes called a drive tube). The tube 132 may further support a spring assembly 134 that facilitates, along with the cables, supporting the weight of the sectional door 110 during opening and closing operations of the sectional door 110 using the opener 120. The sectional door 110, when closed, may block an opening provided in a front wall 140 of the garage in which the GDO system 100 is installed. The opening may be left open when the sectional door 110 is raised onto the horizontally extending portions of the rails 114. As can be seen in
[0028] The opener 120 of
[0029] The opener 120 may be configurable to interface with both the guide rail 122 and the transmission assembly 160. Thus, for example, the opener 120, the guide rail 122 and the transmission assembly 160 may be sold as a kit of parts (along with other hardware and software in some cases) to provide one complete assembly capable of being mounted in either the ceiling mounted (trolley) configuration or the jackshaft configuration. Thus, the guide rail 122 and the transmission assembly 160 are effectively interchangeable in terms of their ability to connect directly to the opener 120.
[0030] The transmission assembly 160 may include componentry for adapting drive speeds and torque from those applicable to the trolley configuration to those applicable to the jackshaft configuration. As an example, the transmission assembly 160 may include gearing and a flexible coupler (e.g., a belt, cable or chain) that extends between gears of such gearing with input coupling provided to an output of the opener 120, and output coupling provided to the tube 132. The transmission assembly 160, via gears and/or other structures provided therein, may prevent back driving of the opener 120 when in the jackshaft configuration. This may allow the elimination, in some cases, of extra locking mechanisms that are otherwise required to prevent back driving of jackshaft configured GDOs.
[0031] As noted above, the opener 120 is disposed on the right side of the sectional door 110 (from the interior perspective) in
[0032] As can be appreciated from the description above, in order to provide the flexibility intended with respect to supporting many different configurations, an equally flexible or configurable set of structures must be provided for installation. In an example embodiment, the mounting bracket 150 mentioned briefly above may be structured, along with either or both of the opener 120 and the transmission assembly 160, to provide such flexibility. In particular, the mounting bracket 150 may be structured as a multi-position coupling bracket as described in greater detail below.
[0033] The jackshaft configuration shown in
[0034] The transmission assembly 160 may include the mounting bracket 150, and may further include a transmission housing 200 shown in more detail in
[0035] The transmission assembly 160 may include a flexible coupling member 230 that extends between an input coupler 240 having an input pinion 242 and an output coupler 250 having an output pinion 252. The flexible coupling member 230 may be a belt, chain, cable or other such structure that engages the input pinion 242 and the output pinion 252 and generally transfers any rotation caused at the input pinion 242 to the output pinion 252. In particular, when the opener 120 operates, the input pinion 242 is correspondingly turned (albeit perhaps at a different rate dependent upon gearing ratios employed between the input coupler 240 and the input pinion 242, if applicable).
[0036] The input coupler 240 may be a splined receiver or shaft that interfaces with a complementary structure of a motor output shaft 300 (see
[0037] The opener 120 may include an electric motor and control circuitry, which may be disposed inside a casing 302 (or housing) of the opener 120. The motor, when operating, may turn the motor output shaft 300 in a direction that corresponds to either opening or closing of the sectional door 110. The rotation of the motor output shaft 300 may be transferred to the input coupler 240 and input pinion 242 to carry the flexible coupling member 230. The flexible coupling member 230 may in turn carry the output pinion 252, which may be operably coupled to the output coupler 250 that in turn moves the drum 130 and/or tube 132. However, the flexible coupling member 230 may only communicate movement between the input pinion 242 and the output pinion 252 when the flexible coupling member 230 is tensioned properly. To provide such tensioning, the transmission assembly 160 may further include a tensioning assembly 320. The tensioning assembly 320 may be disposed on opposing sidewalls 212 (and therefore longitudinal sides 214) of the transmission housing 200 to engage the flexible coupling member 230 and to tension the flexible coupling member 230. In this regard, for example, the tensioning assembly 320 may include a first tensioning member 322 and first biasing member 324 attached on of the sidewalls 212 of the transmission housing 200 to urge a first portion of the flexible coupling member 230 toward the opposite side of the transmission housing 200, and a second tensioning member 326 and second biasing member 328 attached the opposite one of the sidewalls 212 of the transmission housing 200 to urge a second portion of the flexible coupling member 230 in the opposite direction.
[0038] During installation, the mounting bracket 150 may be attached to the front wall 140 (or ceiling) and also be operably coupled to the transmission assembly 160 and the opener 120. However, as noted above, the mounting bracket 150 may be positioned relative to the opener 120 in various different ways to provide flexibility. After these connections are made, the transmission assembly 160 may then be operably coupled to the tube 132 or drum 130. To facilitate this final connection after other components are largely fixed in place, further flexibility is again provided by the design of the mounting bracket 150. However, the transmission housing 200 is also left open proximate to the output coupler 250 and output pinion 252 to provide more easy access to the output coupler 250 for mating with the tube 132 and/or drum 130.
[0039] In an example embodiment, the mounting bracket 150 may be structured as a multi-position coupling bracket by having distinct portions that provide for a series of discrete different mounting positions of the opener 120 on the mounting bracket 150, but a series of non-discrete mounting positions of the transmission assembly 160 relative to the mounting bracket 150. To facilitate these different dimensions of flexibility, the mounting bracket 150 may include a wall interface portion 400 for rigid connection to a wall (e.g., the front wall 140 or ceiling), a transmission interface portion 410 to hold the transmission housing 200 relative to the wall interface portion 400, and a motorhead interface portion 420 to operably couple the wall interface portion relative to the opener 120 (which may also be referred to as a motorhead).
[0040] As best seen in
[0041] Notably, if the transmission housing 200 is rotated about the input axis 244 in one direction, the first portion (G1) of the gap may be reduced to zero, and the second portion (G2) may be maximized. At this position, a first angle may be formed between the longitudinal centerline 220 of the transmission housing 200 and a reference plane in which the motor output shaft 300 may lie. If the transmission housing 200 is rotated about the input axis 244 in the opposite direction, the second portion (G2) of the gap may be reduced to zero, and the first portion (G1) may be maximized. At this position, a second angle may be formed between the longitudinal centerline 220 of the transmission housing 200 and the reference plane. The transmission housing 200 may therefore be understood to be rotatable to any selected angle in between the first and second angles to an infinite number of non-discrete locations between the first and second angles.
[0042] In an example embodiment, the apex portion of the transmission interface portion 410 (i.e., the portion thereof between the arms of the Cor U shape of the transmission interface portion 410) may include angle adjustment slots formed therein that have an arcuate shape maintaining a consistent distance from the input axis 244. In particular, a first slot 412 may enable a fastener (e.g., a screw or bolt) to pass through the first slot 412 to engage the transmission housing 200 on a first side of the input axis 244, and a second slot 414 may enable a fastener (e.g., a screw or bolt) to pass through the second slot 414 to engage the transmission housing 200 on a second and opposite side of the input axis 244. The first and second slots 414 may extend over a range of angles that is greater than or equal to the range between the first and second angles described above. However, in some cases, the second slot 414 may be split into two discrete slots that support flipping the transmission housing 200 upside down within the mounting bracket 150 as described above.
[0043] As noted above, the mounting bracket 150 may also enable the mounting of the opener 120 relative to the mounting bracket 150 in a number of different discrete positions. This flexibility may be provided, at least in part, by the structure of the casing 302 (or housing) of the opener 120 and the structure of the motorhead interface portion 420. In particular, the motorhead interface portion 420 may include a shaft aperture 460 that is coaxial with the input axis 244 (and through which the motor output shaft 300 passes to engage the input coupler 240). On opposite sides of the shaft aperture 460, the motorhead interface portion 420 may include a pair of protrusions (e.g., a first protrusion 462 and a second protrusion 464). The first and second protrusions 462 and 464 may prevent a snug interface between the opener 120 and the motorhead interface portion 420 unless the first and second protrusions 462 and 464 are properly aligned with a corresponding receiver set formed in the casing 302 of the opener 120 around the motor output shaft 300. The receiver sets may include pairs of receivers, cavities, depressions, or the like that extend to a depth into the portion of the casing 302 that surrounds the motor output shaft 300 that is sufficient to fully receive the first and second protrusions 462 and 464. In the example of
[0044] This arrangement may enable opener 120 to be oriented with respect to the mounting bracket 150 at a selected angle that may defined at intervals defined at 0, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 degrees relative to a reference plane 540 in which the input axis 244 lies (and which is perpendicular to the front wall 140 in the arrangement of
[0045] Although the mounting bracket 150 provides significant flexibility for mounting of the opener 120, including switching between the trolley configuration and the jackshaft configurations of
[0046] Referring now to
[0047] In order to transition between the engaged and disengaged states of the releasable coupling assembly 610, the transmission assembly 160 may further include an operable member (e.g., operating lever, or handle 620), and a cam operated engagement assembly 630 that is operably coupled to the handle 620 and to the releasable coupling assembly 610. In this regard, when the handle 620 is in a first position (shown in
[0048] As noted above, the transmission assembly 160 is interchangeable with the guide rail 122 to make the transition between assembling the system in the jackshaft configuration or the ceiling mounted configuration as seamless and easy as possible. The interface between the transmission assembly 160 and the opener 120 has been described above in reference to
[0049] In this regard,
[0050] Referring first to
[0051] The first mating pattern may be defined by a set of recesses 722 extending inwardly from a surface of the casing 302. The set of recesses 722 of this example includes four rectangular recesses that each further include a threaded receiver 724 therein to receive a bolt or screw, although other fasteners or fastening means may be substituted in other embodiments. The four rectangular recesses may be complementary in shape to contact surfaces 730 of a set of mounting brackets 732 that may extend around an input interface 740 of a track assembly 742 that includes the guide rail 122 and all hardware componentry attached thereto to enable operation and connection of the guide rail 122 with respect to adjacent components of GDO system 100 of
[0052] The input interface 740 of the track assembly 742 may include a drive sprocket 750 that is driven responsive to turning of the motor output shaft 300 via interface of the splines of the motor output shaft 300 with a splined receiver 752 of or operably coupled to the drive sprocket 750. The drive sprocket 750, when rotated, may carry a flexible member 760 (e.g., a belt, chain, cable or the like-otherwise not visible due to being inside the but therefore shown in dashed lines in
[0053] Accordingly, some example embodiments may provide a garage door operator (GDO) conversion assembly for transitioning a GDO between a ceiling mounted configuration and a jackshaft configuration. The GDO conversion assembly may include a motorhead having a motor output shaft extending from a motorhead casing that may include a mounting interface disposed proximate to the motor output shaft, a track assembly including an input interface shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to a sectional garage door in the ceiling mounted configuration, and a transmission assembly including an input coupler shaped to mate with the mounting interface to operably couple the motorhead to the sectional garage door in the jackshaft configuration. The transmission assembly may be interchangeable with the track assembly and further includes an output coupler to operably couple the transmission assembly to a drive tube rotatable to alternately open and close the sectional door in the jackshaft configuration. The output coupler may include an output pinion. The input coupler may include an input pinion operably coupled to the output pinion via a flexible coupling member. The transmission assembly may include a transmission housing configured to extend around at least a portion of each of the input pinion, the output pinion and the flexible coupling member, and a coupling bracket to operably couple the motorhead to either a wall or the ceiling.
[0054] The GDO conversion assembly and/or a system including the same, or components thereof described above may be augmented or modified by altering individual features mentioned above or adding optional features. The augmentations or modifications may be performed in any combination and in any order. For example, in some cases, the mounting interface may include a first mating pattern disposed in the motorhead casing to orient a guide rail of the track assembly relative to the motorhead casing when the motor output shaft is operably coupled to an input interface of the track assembly. The mounting interface may include a second mating pattern disposed in the motorhead casing to orient the transmission housing relative to the input coupler when the motor output shaft is operably coupled to the input coupler. In an example embodiment, the first mating pattern may defines a single fixed orientation for the mounting interface and the input interface of the track assembly, and the second mating pattern may define multiple different orientations for the mounting interface and the input coupler. In some cases, the first mating pattern may include a set of recesses extending inwardly from a surface of the motorhead casing to define a single fixed orientation for the mounting interface and the input interface of the track assembly. In an example embodiment, the set of recesses may receive one or more mounting brackets that extend around a top portion of the guide rail and beyond a bottom portion of the guide rail to extend into the set of recesses. In some cases, the second mating pattern may include a star shaped recess extending inwardly from a surface of the motorhead casing to define a plurality of orientations for the mounting interface and the input coupler of the transmission assembly. In an example embodiment, the coupling bracket of the transmission assembly may include a first protrusion and a second protrusion disposed on opposite sides of a shaft aperture that aligns with the input coupler when the transmission housing is disposed in the coupling bracket. The first and second protrusions may be aligned with a first receiver set or a second receiver set of the second mating pattern, and the first and second receiver sets may be separated from each other angularly with respect to the motor output shaft. In some cases, the second mating pattern may further include a third receiver set. The first, second and third receiver sets may each be angularly displaced from each other by sixty degrees to enable the second selected angle to be defined at intervals defined at 0, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 degrees relative to a reference plane in which the motor output shaft lies. In an example embodiment, the second mating pattern may be disposed proximate to the motor output shaft and the first mating pattern is disposed radially outwardly with respect to the second mating pattern relative to the motor output shaft. In some cases, the guide rail may enclose a second flexible member selectively attached to a trolley to carry the sectional door when the motorhead operates in the ceiling mounted configuration.
[0055] Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe exemplary embodiments in the context of certain exemplary combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated as may be set forth in some of the appended claims. In cases where advantages, benefits or solutions to problems are described herein, it should be appreciated that such advantages, benefits and/or solutions may be applicable to some example embodiments, but not necessarily all example embodiments. Thus, any advantages, benefits or solutions described herein should not be thought of as being critical, required or essential to all embodiments or to that which is claimed herein. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.