SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CARGO LOAD HEIGHT OBSERVATION
20230105738 · 2023-04-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60P3/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W50/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60W40/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60W50/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Exemplary embodiments of a system and method for cargo height observation are disclosed. Certain embodiments are configured such that a user, such as a tractor operator, may verify that an overall height of the car hauler, as may be dictated by the height positions of one or more vehicles positioned on ramps associated with an upper deck of the car hauler, is below a predetermined allowable height for the car hauler when being transported over public or private roadways.
Claims
1. A system for car hauler height observation, the system comprising: a first telescoping tube assembly mounted in association with a first section of a car hauler, wherein the car hauler is configured to transport a payload comprised of one or more vehicles; a first sensor mounted in association with the first telescoping tube assembly, whereby extension and retraction of the telescoping tube assembly operates adjust a position of the sensor; a user interface in communication with the first telescoping tube assembly and the first sensor; and a monitoring component in communication with the first sensor; wherein when the first telescoping tube assembly is extended such that the first sensor is aligned with a predetermined height, an output of the sensor displayed on the monitor provides indication of any one or more of the vehicles residing in the first section of the car hauler exceeding the predetermined height.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a second telescoping tube assembly mounted in association with a second section of the car hauler; and a second sensor mounted in association with the second telescoping tube assembly, whereby extension and retraction of the telescoping tube assembly operates adjust a position of the sensor; wherein when the second telescoping tube assembly is extended such that the second sensor is aligned with a predetermined height, an output of the sensor displayed on the monitor provides indication of any one or more of the vehicles residing in the second section of the car hauler exceeding the predetermined height.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first sensor is one of a camera, a time of flight (“TOF”) laser, a light detection and ranging scanners (“LIDAR”), and an infrared transmitter/receiver.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the telescoping tube assembly is pneumatically actuated.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises a hydraulic control unit switch.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is powered from a battery associated with the car hauler.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a programmable logic controller configured to dictate actuation of the telescoping tube assembly.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises an audible alarm.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises a height check function, actuation of which initiates a car hauler height observation sequence.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises a check complete function, actuation of which ends a car hauler height observation sequence.
11. A method for car hauler height observation, the method comprising: mounting one or more sensors in association with sections of a car hauler, wherein the sensors are operable to be positioned in alignment with a predetermined clearance height for a cargo of vehicles residing on the car hauler; for each sensor, positioning the sensor in alignment with the predetermined clearance height; receiving signals from each of the sensors and presenting a feedback to a user, wherein the feedback is based on the received signals; based on the feedback, determining if any one or more of the vehicles in the cargo exceed the predetermined clearance height; and if any one or more of the vehicles in the cargo exceed the predetermined clearance height, adjusting decks of the car hauler to lower the one or more vehicles.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the one or more sensors comprise a camera, a time of flight (“TOF”) laser, a light detection and ranging scanners (“LIDAR”), or an infrared transmitter/receiver.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein presenting a feedback to a user comprises presenting a visual display.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein presenting a feedback to a user comprises presenting an audible sound.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises the user acknowledging completion of the method.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising, for each sensor, positioning the sensor beneath the predetermined clearance height after user acknowledgement.
17. The method of claim 11, further comprising turning off a hydraulic control unit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In the Figures, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise indicated. For reference numerals with letter character designations such as “210R” or “210F”, the letter character designations may differentiate two like or associated parts or elements present in the same Figure. Letter character designations for reference numerals may be omitted when it is intended that the reference numeral encompass all parts having the same reference numeral in all Figures.
[0015]
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[0019]
[0020]
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[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Various embodiments, aspects and features of the present invention encompass a system and method for height observation on a car hauler. Embodiments of the solution provide supplemental information to a tractor operator that enables the tractor operator to assist in determining if a predetermined maximum height limit for the car hauler has been exceeded. In this way, it is envisioned that embodiments of the solution, when properly calibrated and used by a tractor operator, may provide a redundant system and method for cargo load height observation on a car hauler in addition to the primary system and method of using a load height stick.
[0027] Notably, upper deck ramps of a car hauler may be raised in order to give access to vehicles that are being loaded onto, or off of, the lower deck ramps. As one of ordinary skill in the art would acknowledge, if vehicles positioned on the upper deck ramps are left at such raised heights, then the car hauler may exceed an acceptable height for transport on roadways.
[0028] A scenario that may create an over height condition for a car hauler is when the operator delivers a partial load to one delivery locale with the intention of subsequently delivering the remaining load to a different locale. To drop off a first partial load, the operator of a car hauler may be required to raise the upper decks of the car hauler in order to unload vehicles stored on the lower decks. Thereafter, if the upper decks of the car hauler remain at the raised positions, the car hauler may be in an “over-lift” state that constitutes an over height condition.
[0029] Particularly for car haulers comprising head ramps and trailer portions, simply looking at a loaded (or partially loaded) car hauler before heading out onto the road may not be sufficient to assist in determining if any one or more of the upper deck ramps are raised to a position that exceeds the predetermined maximum acceptable height for on-road use of the car hauler. Moreover, simply mounting a single camera or other sensor somewhere on the head ramp or trailer may not provide useful information if the car hauler is sitting on anything other than level ground, given that car haulers with trailers define an articulation point at the trailer hitch that, when the car hauler is on uneven ground, may allow for the trailer to be on a different plane than the head ramp associated with the tractor. To be clear, and as one of ordinary skill in the art of car haulers would acknowledge, the head ramp and trailer portions of a typical car hauler that has an articulating pivot are independent one from the other and, as such, if on uneven ground (such as a crest or a dip) a single camera or sensor mounted on either the head ramp or trailer may falsely assist in determining that a vehicle residing on a ramp at the opposite end of the car hauler is above the predetermined acceptable height (or, worse, falsely assist in determining that the ramps at the opposite end of the car hauler are beneath the predetermined maximum acceptable height when they are not).
[0030] Advantageously, embodiments of the solution may overcome these difficulties by leveraging at least a pair of strategically located sensors, one or more mounted in association with the head ramp and one or more mounted in association with the trailer. Depending on embodiment, it is envisioned that the sensors may be in the form of cameras, time of flight (“TOF”) lasers, light detection and ranging scanners (“LIDAR”) which are a type of TOF, infrared transmitters/receivers, etc. Illustrations of some of these exemplary embodiments can be seen in the figures that accompany the provisional application to which the present application claims priority. Of particular note in those provisional illustrations is a demarcation line overlaid on the camera image that has been previously calibrated to represent the pre-determined acceptable load height. Moreover, depending on embodiment, the user interface and feedback component presented to the user (tractor operator) may be in the form of a graphical user interface, a video, a picture, “go / no go” lights, “go / no go” audio feedback such as buzzers, etc. Illustrations of exemplary, non-limiting user interfaces are also envisioned in the figures that accompany the provisional application to which the present application claims priority.
[0031] Embodiments of the solution, regardless of the sensor technology and/or user interface technology leveraged, may include at least one telescoping tube assembly mounted in association with each of the head ramp and the trailer portions of a car hauler. Telescoping tube assemblies may be pneumatically, electrically, or hydraulically actuated, depending on embodiment.
[0032] Notably, although in the exemplary embodiments illustrated by the figures that follow there are depicted only a pair of telescoping tube assemblies (and sensors), embodiments of the solution are not limited to using just one or a pair of telescoping tube assemblies (and sensors) as it is envisioned that more than a pair may be used in some embodiments such as, for example, a left-side pair and a right-side pair or a forward and rear pair. The sensors may be fixed mounted to the telescoping tube assembly. The telescoping tube assembly may be configured to transition between a retracted state (for when the car hauler is being transported on-road) and an extended state (for when the system is being used to assist in determining if any vehicle residing on an upper deck ramp is in a position that causes the car hauler to exceed a predetermined maximum allowable height). Other embodiments may be configured such that the telescoping tube assemblies are operable to position the sensors mounted thereon at programmable heights and not necessarily at just a single upper height. Moreover, even for those embodiments of the solution that are configured such that the telescoping tube assembly is either retracted or extended to a predetermined height, the predetermined height may be selectable or otherwise programmable.
[0033]
[0034] For the upper and lower vehicle payloads 105U, 105L to have been loaded onto car hauler 100 as depicted in the illustration, upper vehicle 105U would have been loaded first. To load upper vehicle 105U, an operator would have positioned storage ramp 110 in a lowered state that juxtaposed it to the surface 120 of the bed 125 while positioning the loading ramp 115 in the extended state depicted in the illustration. Subsequently, the upper vehicle 105U may have been driven up onto loading ramp 115 and then onto storage ramp 110. With the upper vehicle 105U positioned on storage ramp 110, the operator may have hydraulically actuated the storage ramp 110 to a raised position (such as that which is demonstrated in the illustration). With the storage ramp 110 in the raised position, the lower vehicle 105L may have been driven up onto loading ramp 115 and then parked on surface 120 of the bed 125. With the car hauler 100 having received its full payload of upper vehicle 105U and lower vehicle 105L as described above, the operator may adjust, if necessary, the raised state of storage ramp 110 such that it is lowered just above the hood / roof of lower vehicle 105L and, further, may hydraulically retract loading ramp 115.
[0035] Advantageously, with loading ramp 115 in a retracted state, and storage ramp 110 lowered to a position just above lower vehicle 105L, the car hauler 100 may be “road-ready” for transport of the payload. To ensure that the car hauler 100 is, indeed, road-ready after its payload has been loaded, positioned and secured, an operator must verify that the upper most surface of upper vehicle 105U is beneath a predetermined acceptable clearance height for on-roadway use. Embodiments of the solution, as will be disclosed in more detail in the subsequent figures and related description, and when used in redundancy with traditional load height stick verification procedures, provide a means by which an operator may determine if the upper vehicle 105U is, in fact, beneath the predetermined acceptable clearance height for on-roadway use.
[0036]
[0037] To load the payload of vehicles onto car hauler 200, one of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the various ramps 210 on the upper portion of the fifth wheel trailer 225 would have been lowered into positional states associated with loading. Vehicle 205U would have been driven up onto ramp 210F via lowered ramps 210R and 210M (with 210R having been lowered to a position with its rearmost edge juxtaposed to a lower loading ramp that is in turn juxtaposed to the ground). Once vehicle 205U was loaded and secured on ramp 210F, the ramp 210F may have been hydraulically (or mechanically or electromechanically) raised to the storage state depicted in the
[0038] With the upper portion of the payload (vehicles 205U, 206U, 207U, and 208U) loaded, secured and positioned as described above, the lower portion of the payload (vehicles 211L, 212L, 213L, and 214L) may be driven up onto the lower bed surface 220 of fifth wheel trailer 225 and secured. Once the lower portion of the payload is secured, the operator may, if necessary or desired, further lower ramps 210 such that each is lowered just above the hood / roof of a vehicle beneath.
[0039] Advantageously, with the various ramps 210 (as well as storage ramps 210MS1 and 210MS2) lowered, the car hauler 200 may be “road-ready” for transport of the payload. To ensure that the car hauler 200 is, indeed, road-ready after its payload has been loaded, positioned and secured, an operator must verify that the upper most surface of upper vehicles 205U, 206U, 207U, and 208U are beneath a predetermined acceptable clearance height for on-roadway use. Embodiments of the solution, as will be disclosed in more detail in the subsequent figures and related description, and when used in redundancy with traditional load height stick verification procedures, provide a means by which an operator may determine if the vehicles 205U, 206U, 207U, and 208U are, in fact, beneath the predetermined acceptable clearance height for on-roadway use.
[0040]
[0041] Although embodiments of the solution may be leveraged in applications defined by “truck only” car haulers (such as exemplary car hauler 100 illustrated in
[0042]
[0043] Similar to that which was described above relative to
[0044] At this point, to determine if the car hauler 300A is road-ready, an operator must verify that the upper most surface of upper vehicles 301U, 302U, 303U, 304U, 305U, and 306U are beneath predetermined acceptable clearance height 390 for on-roadway use. As can be seen from the
[0045] Turning now to
[0046] Turning now to
[0047]
[0048] Notably, although only two assemblies 505 with sensors 510 are depicted in the illustration, it is envisioned that embodiments of the solution may include any number of assemblies and sensor combinations, placed strategically around the car hauler as justified or called for by the given application for load height observation. Moreover, and referring briefly to the disclosure associated with the provisional filing to which the present disclosure claims priority, it is envisioned that embodiments of the solution leveraged on an open framed car hauler like the one illustrated in
[0049] Returning to the
[0050]
[0051] An outer tube subassembly 620 comprises post 623 and is configured to slidably accept an inner tube subassembly 605. An actuator (pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic) 615 anchored at one end to the outer tube subassembly 620, and at a distal end to inner tube subassembly 605, is operable to extend and retract the inner tube subassembly 605 relative to the fixed and anchored position of the outer tube subassembly 620. That is, as the exemplary actuator 615 is actuated such that its rod is extended, so too is the inner tube subassembly 605 extended away from the outer tube subassembly 620. Conversely, as the exemplary actuator 615 is actuated such that its rod is retracted, so too is the inner tube subassembly 605 retracted back to an into the outer tube subassembly 620. In this way, because a sensor 510 may be mounted to the inner tube subassembly 605 via a sensor mounting assembly 603, actuation of the exemplary actuator 615 operates to either extend a sensor 510 toward a predetermined height clearance 390 or retract a sensor 510 to a point beneath the predetermined height clearance 390. A communications cable 610 connects the sensor 510 to a control unit.
[0052]
[0053] As previously described, a telescoping tube assembly 505 may be placed in the retracted state when the car hauler is being transported over a roadway, so as to protect the assembly 505 and sensor 510 and to prevent an over height condition. Likewise, a telescoping tube assembly 505 may be placed in the extended state when a user is seeking to be aware if any one or more vehicles residing on the ramps of the upper deck of the car hauler are in a position that would cause an over height condition. Notably, it is envisioned that certain embodiments of the solution may leverage telescoping tube assemblies 505 that are configured to, either continuously or at predefined increments, raise until a vehicle residing on an upper deck ramp is no longer detected. In such embodiments, once the system recognizes that the telescoping tube assembly 505 has been extended to a point that the sensor no longer detects a vehicle, the actual height of the vehicle residing on the upper deck ramp may be calculated and compared to a predetermined maximum allowable height.
[0054] Turning now to
[0055] Notably, it is envisioned that different embodiments of the solution may provide the load height information in varying degrees of precision or detail - some may simply give an operator “go / no go” indications and trust that the operator will respond appropriately while other embodiments may go further to prevent the operator from proceeding until an acknowledgement from the operator is received that the ramp heights are acceptable; other embodiments may go as far as to prevent the operator from proceeding until the sensors ascertain that the pre-determined height has not been exceeded.
[0056]
[0057] Returning to the exemplary diagram, the camera ECU 921 is in video communication with the cameras 510 (sensors) mounted atop each of the head ramp and trailer telescoping tube assemblies 505. Air valves 933, 943 are also in pneumatic communication with each of the head ramp and trailer telescoping tube assemblies 505F, 505R, respectively. A programmable logic controller (“PLC”) 919 or other controller type may be in electrical communication with the air valves 933, 943. A compressed air source 934, 944 is controlled by actuation of the air valves 933, 943, as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The camera ECU 921 works with the monitor 917 to display a video of the car hauler to the tractor operator, as previously described. A user interface may provide visual and/or audio feedback to the tractor operator including, but not limited to or requiring, a buzzer 907, an HCU switch 909, a height check button 911, and a check complete button 921.
[0058] Referring to the
[0059] Continuing with the exemplary sequence of operation, the operator may actuate the HCU switch 909 to turn off the hydraulic control unit (HCU). As would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, the HCU drives hydraulic pump(s) that enables movement of the car hauler decks. Notably, most car haulers include a safety interlock that prevents the car hauler from being moved until the HCU is turned off. Consequently, car hauler operators may be in the habit of turning off the HCU as a prerequisite to taking the car hauler onto a roadway. Advantageously, therefore, turning off the HCU may trigger the exemplary car hauler observation system to actuate the buzzer 907 in order to alert the operator to verify that the overall load height of the car hauler is not in an over-lift state.
[0060] Once the exemplary car hauler observation system has triggered the alert, the system may prevent release of the safety interlock or continue to sound a buzzer (or some other alert means) until the operator has completed the sequence of operation dictated by the car hauler observation system 900. A next step in the sequence may require the operator to actuate the height check button 911 on the user interface which, in turn, causes visual and/or audible feedback to be presented to the operator on a monitoring component 917 as generated by the sensors 510 after they have been positioned at a predetermined height via the telescoping tube assemblies 505. The monitoring component(s) 917 may be powered simultaneously with the sensors 510 and telescoping tube assembly actuators 505. If visual feedback, the presentation may be rendered on a display-type monitoring component 917 for the benefit of the operator and, if audible feedback, the presentation may be rendered in the form of verbal instructions through a speaker and/or in the form of “go / no-go” sounds. Regardless of the form of feedback, the system 900, having leveraged the various sensors 510 mounted to telescoping tube assemblies 505 on the car hauler, presents the operator with indications of any over-lift conditions, namely, any one or more instances of a vehicle exceeding a predetermined height associated with a road-ready state.
[0061] It is further envisioned that the monitoring component 917 may be leveraged to display views associated with each sensor 510 of the system 900, whether simultaneously or sequentially. If sequentially, the system 900 may allow the operator to toggle through the various views associated with the various sensors 510 in order to more easily locate the cause / area of any over-lift condition. Moreover, in some embodiments, the display component 917 may be configured to display a line or some other indicator on the screen simultaneously with the live visual display captured by the sensors 510 in order to represent a predetermined height above which would constitute an over-lift condition.
[0062] If an over-lift condition is indicated by the car hauler observation system 900, it is envisioned and encouraged that the operator should “double check” with a traditional load height stick and, if the over-lift condition is confirmed, take appropriate action to lower the necessary deck or decks to achieve a road-ready state. That is, if the operator determines that the load height does, indeed, require adjustment to prevent an over-lift condition, the operator may turn on the HCU and end the height assessing operation by retraction of the telescoping tube assemblies 505. The height of one or more decks may be adjusted according to operator judgment, followed by institution of a repeated height observation sequence to confirm success of the actions taken to adjust the load height to a road-ready state. Alternatively, if the operator is satisfied that the actions taken have cured any over-lift conditions and that the car hauler is safely in a road-ready state, the operator may indicate to the system that the height check procedure is complete by actuating the “check complete” button 913. Once a road-ready state is indicated by the operator, the system is triggered to release the safety interlock, retract the tube assemblies 505, and turn off the sensors 510 and monitor 917.
[0063] Systems and methods for a car hauler height observation have been described using detailed descriptions of embodiments thereof that are provided by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The described and illustrated embodiments comprise different features, not all of which are required in all embodiments of the solution. Some embodiments of the solution utilize only some of the features or possible combinations of the features. Variations of embodiments of the solution that are described and embodiments of the solution comprising different combinations of features noted in the described embodiments will occur to persons skilled in the art.
[0064] It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that a system or method for a car hauler height observation according to the solution is not limited by what has been particularly shown and described herein above. By way of example, and not limitation, while use of a load height stick in conjunction with use of an embodiment of the solution is highly recommended, advisable, and mandated, a load height stick (or its use) is not inherently captured in the scope of a claim or claims unless recited. Rather, the scope of the disclosed solution is defined by the claims themselves.