MESH RESTRAINT
20220316231 · 2022-10-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04H17/124
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04H17/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04H17/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An apparatus for securing mesh to a support comprises an elongate body having a longitudinal axis, wherein the body is configured to be engaged with the support, and an engagement member supported by the body. The engagement member can pass through an aperture of the mesh so that a portion of the mesh adjacent the aperture is positioned between the engagement member and the body to secure the mesh to the body.
Claims
1-30. (canceled)
31. An apparatus for securing plastic barrier mesh to a post, the apparatus comprising: a hollow tube having a longitudinal axis and an internal elongate channel extending along the longitudinal axis to an opening at a base of the tube, wherein the channel receives an uppermost end of the post such that the tube is sleevable onto the post, and wherein the tube is dimensioned such that the post is engaged by the tube to fix the tube rotationally relative to the post about the longitudinal axis; and at least one engagement member disposed on a side of the tube, wherein the engagement member comprises a shaft extending from the tube, the shaft being configured to pass through an aperture of the barrier mesh, and a flange that extends transversely to an axis of the shaft that has a diameter that is greater than a diameter of the shaft so that a portion of the barrier mesh adjacent the aperture is positioned between the flange and the tube to secure the barrier mesh releasably to the tube, and wherein the flange has mutually transverse lengths that are different to each other and is rotatable between an installation position and an engagement position.
32. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the tube is dimensioned such that the channel is triangular in cross section taken through a plane extending laterally through the tube, such that the tube is sleevable onto a star picket to fix the tube rotationally relative to the star picket about the longitudinal axis.
33. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the apparatus comprises a plurality of engagement members that can each be passed through different apertures of the barrier mesh to secure the barrier mesh to the tube.
34. The apparatus according to claim 33, wherein a first engagement member of the plurality of engagement members is positioned near a base of the post and a second engagement member of the plurality of engagement members is spaced from the first engagement member along the tube by a distance corresponding to a width between a centre of apertures located along opposite edges of the mesh.
35. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the first engagement member is positioned approximately 60-70% along a length of the tube from an end of the tube; and the second engagement member is positioned approximately 0-5% along the length of the tube from the end of the tube.
36. The apparatus according to claim 34, wherein a third engagement member of the plurality of engagement members is spaced from the second engagement member along the tube towards the base of the post by a distance D=nS where n is an integer ≥1 and S is a spacing between adjacent apertures of the barrier mesh along a line parallel to the longitudinal axis.
37. The apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the apparatus further comprises a fourth engagement member positioned between the first engagement member and the third engagement member.
38. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the engagement member comprises one or more tabs adapted to be gripped by a user to rotate the engagement member.
39. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the shaft terminates with the flange.
40. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein a width of the flange is approximately 80-90% of a length of the flange.
41. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein a gap of approximately 1-10 mm is formed between the tube and the flange.
42. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the shaft is removably fixed into a cavity formed in the tube.
43. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the shaft comprises a tapered end to facilitate insertion of the shaft into the cavity.
44. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the shaft is resiliently deformable.
45. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein a channel extends circumferentially around the shaft that receives a portion of the tube that defines the cavity.
46. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein an uppermost end of the tube comprises a cap.
47. The apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the cap comprises a retaining means for securing a length of rope or tape to the cap.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0050] Referring to
[0051] A number of engagement members, in the form of buttons, are secured to the first face 14. In the embodiment shown in
[0052] The first button 24 is generally positioned slightly inboard from the second end 15 of the tube 12. In an embodiment, the first button 24 is positioned inboard from the second end 15 by a distance of up to 100 mm. In an embodiment, the first button 24 is spaced from the second end 15 by 50 mm. In an embodiment, the first button 24 is positioned on the tube 12 approximately 0-5% along a length from the second end 15 of the tube 12.
[0053] Vertically adjacent apertures of the example mesh 40 that is depicted, such as apertures 42 and 43, are spaced apart by a distance S′. The spacing between each of the buttons is an integer multiple of S′. For example, the third button 20 engages with the third row of apertures 45 from the in-use top edge 41 of the mesh 40, so the spacing between the second button 18 and the third button 20 is 2×S′. More generally, the distance between each button can be represented by the relationship D=nS′, where n≥1. Each row of apertures is delimited from one another by a first set of strands 44. The first set of strands 44 run parallel to edge 41. Each column of apertures is delimited from one another by a second set of strands 46. The second set of strands extend transversely from edge 41. In the embodiment shown in
[0054] The fourth button 22 is spaced approximately equally between the first button 24 and the third button 20. For example, the fourth button 22 may be spaced approximately 40%-60% along a length between the first button 24 and the third button 20. In an embodiment, the fourth button 22 is spaced approximately 460 mm-490 mm, such as 478 mm, from the first button 24.
[0055] As best shown in
[0056] In use, the flange 32 is passed through an aperture 42 in the mesh 40 so that the barrier mesh 40 is positioned (e.g. sandwiched) in the gap 39 and the spigot 30 contacts a perimeter (e.g., edge) of the aperture 42, and the inner face 38 and the outside 14a of the first face 14 can contact the surface of the barrier mesh 40 defined by the first set of strands 44 and the second set of strands 46. Generally, the flange 32 has a dimension that is larger than the aperture 42. The engagement of the barrier mesh 40 with the second button 18 is the same for the first button 24, third button 20 and fourth button 22.
[0057] If the gap 39 has a width that is too large (i.e., >20 mm) then the aperture, e.g. 42, may be able to move and twist and stretch so that the first set of strands 44 and/or the second set of strands 46 slides over the flange 32, which would result in aperture 42, and thus the barrier mesh 40, disengaging from button 18.
[0058] Having the second button 18 and third button 20 positioned proximate one another can help the barrier mesh to withstand forces that are applied to an upper region of the barrier mesh 40. For example, if the third button 20 was removed, forces applied to an upper region of the barrier mesh, such as a user leaning on the top edge 41 of the mesh 40, would be transferred predominantly to the second button 18, which may cause: the aperture 42 to disengage from the second button 18; failure of the mesh surrounding the second button 18; and/or cause the second button 18 to fail. Providing the third button 20 helps to dissipate forces applied to an upper region of the barrier mesh 40 over a number of buttons and apertures of the barrier mesh 40.
[0059] In the embodiment shown in
[0060] In some embodiments, the opening 26 is provided in the first face 14, but in some embodiments a user may cut the opening 26 into the first face 14 so that the spacing between the various buttons matches the respective apertures in the mesh.
[0061] In some embodiments, the buttons are secured to the first face 14 with a fastener and/or adhesive that allows the buttons to rotate. However, in some embodiments the buttons are fixed and cannot rotate. The use of fasteners and/or adhesive to secure the buttons to the first face 14 may eliminate the need for opening 26.
[0062] When the spigot 30 is cylindrical and the channel 34 is circumferential, the button is able to rotate around an axis defined by the cylindrical spigot 30. As best shown in
[0063] It should be appreciated that rotatable buttons are not required in all embodiments, and in some embodiments the buttons may be rounded. For example, flange 32 may be circular instead of oval shaped. It should also be appreciated that the buttons can rotate via other means, such as around a fastener.
[0064] In some embodiments the flange 32 is provided with one or more protrusions, such as tab 31, that help to aid a user gripping and turning the button 18. For example, the protrusions may act as finger grips. The tab 31 is not required in all embodiments.
[0065] Because the buttons are fixed relative a length of the tube 12, once the barrier mesh 40 is engaged with respective buttons, the barrier mesh is secured to the tube 12 and cannot move towards or away from the first end 13 and second end 15. Compared with existing methods of attaching barrier mesh to a support, such as the use of cable ties to secure barrier mesh to a star picket or T post, embodiments of the invention may eliminate sagging of the barrier mesh.
[0066] In the embodiments shown in the figures, the first face 14 is elongate having opposed longitudinal sides (i.e. edges), and the second faces 16 extend from the opposed longitudinal sides towards each other to meet at an apex, and to form a hollow tube having a triangular cross-section and that defines a channel 28. Each of the faces (14 and 16) are slightly curved when viewed in cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tube 12. However, in some embodiments each of the faces (14 and 16) are planar. The channel 28 is dimensioned to receive a support such as a star picket. For example, a star picket can be received in the channel 28 (not shown). Put another way, the tube 12 can sleeve a support such as a star picket. When the star picket is received in the channel 28, edges of the star picket are positioned proximate internal corner regions 12a, 12b and 12c so that the tube 12 is rotationally fixed relative to the star picket about the axis of the tube 12. In an embodiment, a width along an inner face of the first face 14, e.g. extending in a direction from region 12b towards region 12c, ranges from about 40 to 50 mm, such as about 43 mm to about 47 mm. Having the width along the inner face range from about 40 mm to about 50 mm can help the post 10 to sleeve a support with a variety of sizes, for example star pickets that have a deformed head due to repeated impacts with a driving mechanism. In some embodiments, the second faces 16 do not meet at an apex and instead extend toward each other to form a tapered U-section that defines a channel between the first face 14 and second faces 16 (not shown). The tapered U-section is such that an opening between ends of the second sides 16 is less than a width of the first side 14. In some embodiments, the post 10 acts to replace existing star picket caps that are generally required to protect a worker from contacting and being injured by sharp corners and faces of a head of a star picket.
[0067] To corner off an area with barrier mesh 40 using an embodiment of the invention, a series of star pickets are driven into the ground. A post 12 is then sleeved over each star picket. The first button 24 or second button 18 of a first of the posts, e.g. 12, is then first engaged with the respective aperture in the barrier mesh 40, then the remaining buttons of the first post 12 are engaged with their respective mesh apertures. A user then stretches the barrier mesh 40 and engages one of the buttons of the second post, e.g. 12′, usually the first button 24′ or second button 18′, and then the remaining buttons of the second post 12′ are engaged with their respective apertures. Tension of the barrier mesh 40 helps to minimise movement within the barrier mesh 40, such as flapping in the wind, and the likelihood of the barrier mesh 40 disengaging from the buttons. Having the gap 39 less than approximately 20 mm can also help to prevent excessive movement of the barrier mesh 40 that may otherwise cause the barrier mesh 40 to disengage with one or more buttons. Conversely, having a gap more than approximately 0.5 mm may allow a small amount of movement to withstand forces applied to the barrier mesh 40 in use. As the posts 10, 10′ etc are rotationally fixed relative to the star picket, the posts 10, 10′ etc. cannot rotate in a direction that would reduce the tension of the barrier mesh 40, so the tension applied to the barrier mesh 40 is maintained. Maintaining a tension in the barrier mesh 40 can help to keep the barrier mesh 40 taut.
[0068] Increasing the number of buttons can help to increase the ability of the post 10 and/or barrier mesh 40 to withstand forces applied to the barrier mesh 40. However, increasing the number of buttons may lead to an increased installation time. As the majority of loads applied to the barrier mesh 40 during use are near a top region of the barrier mesh 40, there is not always the need to provide a number of buttons near a middle or bottom region of the tube 12. Therefore, providing two buttons (e.g. 18 and 20) near a top of the barrier mesh 40, a button (e.g. 22) near a middle region of the barrier mesh 40, and a button (e.g. 24) near a bottom of the barrier mesh 40 (i.e. towards a bottom of tube 12) may provide a balance between required strength and ease of installation. However, the type and use of mesh may determine the required number of buttons.
[0069] When the buttons are secured to the first face 14 using fasteners and/or adhesive, a user may place the barrier mesh 40 against the first face 14, then secure the button to the first face 14 so that the button is positioned in an aperture of the barrier mesh. Alternatively, a user may align an aperture with the opening 26, then push the spigot 30 into the opening so that the circumferential channel 34 engages with the portion 36 of the first face 14 that defines the opening 26, thereby engaging the barrier mesh 40 with the button e.g. 18.
[0070] In an embodiment, the tube 12 extends beyond an end of a star picket when the star picket is driven into the ground. For example, in an embodiment, a star picket is driven in the ground so that the star picket extends 1200 mm above the ground, but the tube 12 has a length of 1400 mm, so the tube 12 is 200 mm longer than the installed star picket. In some embodiments the tube 12 acts as a steel fence post cap that prevents a user contacting the steel fence post.
[0071] The post 10 can be fitted with a cap at the first end 13 and/or the second end 15. For example, in some embodiments the post 10 has a rounded top cap (not shown) attached to the first end 13. In some embodiments, the top cap includes retaining means, such as a finger or clip, that can be used to secure e.g. rope, flag rope and warning tape, to the top cap. In other embodiments, a cap is fitted to the second end 15. The cap fitted to the second end 15 can form part of a base support, such as a weighted platform, from which the post 10 extends. The use of a base support may eliminate the need to use of a star picket as a support. In some embodiments the base cap is fitted with a stake that can be driven into the ground, where the base cap fitted with the stake is the support. The use of a base cap fitted with a stake may allow the post 10 to act as and replace a star picket as a support. The post 10 may be provided with a locking mechanism that locks the cap(s) to the post 10. In some embodiments the post 10 is used in place of a star picket.
[0072] In some embodiments the type of button can be changed to accommodate different types of mesh, such as barrier mesh or netting. In this way, the post 10 can be used to secure different types of mesh and netting to a support.
[0073] In some embodiments, the tube 12 is provided with recesses or grooves that allow the post to be secured to horizontal cabling. The horizontal cabling acts as the support. The recess or groove may be provided with a locking mechanism that locks the post to the horizontal cabling to prevent rotation about the axis of the tube 12. When the cap forms part of a base support, or when the post 10 is secured to horizontal cabling, the tube 12 may be solid i.e. not hollow.
[0074] Although
[0075] In an embodiment the tube 12 is formed from rigid plastic, including polypropylene and polyethylene. In some embodiments that tube 12 has a mechanical strength that is such that the post can replace a steel fence post.
[0076] Whilst reference is made herein to barrier mesh having rectangular apertures, the disclosure is not limited to such mesh, and other types of mesh having different structural features can be used with embodiments of the invention, such as mesh with square or round apertures.
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[0078] The apparatus 50 may comprise an elongate body 52 that is substantially oblong in shape and comprises a pair of semicircular peripheral ends. The body 52 may comprise a pair of circular apertures vertically spaced apart from one another along a longitudinal axis of the body 52. A first of the apertures 54 may be disposed towards an uppermost region of the body 52 and a second of the apertures 56 may be disposed towards a lowermost region of the body 52. The two apertures 54, 56 may be dimensioned to receive the central spigot 30 of a button, e.g. 18, in the same manner as the opening 26 of the post 10 depicted in
[0079] The apparatus 50 may also comprise a clip assembly 58 extending rearwardly from a side edge of the body 52 that is adapted to attach the body 52 releasably to the scaffolding pole 51. The clip assembly 58 may comprise a first clip member 60 and a second clip member 62. The clip members 60, 62 may each be arcuate and together define a circular collar 58 that is dimensioned to extend circumferentially around a section of the pole 51.
[0080] The first clip member 60 may be secured fixedly to the body 52. For example, the clip member 60 may be integral with the body 52 and, in examples where the clip member 60 and body 52 are made of plastic, the clip member 60 and body 52 may be integrally formed using a single mould. In other examples, the clip member 60 may be attached to body 52 using a fastener and/or adhesive. More particularly, a first end 64 of the clip member 60 may be secured fixedly to the body 52 such that the clip member 60 extends away from the body 52 in a semicircular arc and terminates at a second end 66 spaced from the body 52.
[0081] The second clip member 62 may be hingedly connected to the body 52. In the example depicted, a first end 68 of the clip member 62 comprises a pair of pins that project outwardly from the end 68 in opposed vertical directions. The pins may be received into a pair of vertically spaced apertures 70 provided in the first end 64 of the clip member 60. The pins and apertures 70 provide a pin joint that enables the second clip member 62 to pivot about the first end 68 to thereby open and close the circular collar 58.
[0082] A second end 72 of the second clip member 62 may be bifurcated and comprise a pair of jaw members that together define a channel that can receive the second end 66 of the first clip member 60. As best shown in
[0083] As shown in
[0084] In each of the embodiments depicted in
[0085] The apparatus 70 comprises a body 72 and at least one engagement member 74 held by the body 72. The engagement member 74 is adapted to pass through a first aperture of the first mesh portion and through a second aperture of the second mesh portion when the two mesh portions (and the respective apertures) are positioned in an overlapping arrangement. The engagement member 74 provides that portions or sections of the two mesh portions that are adjacent the relevant apertures are positioned (sandwiched) between the engagement member 74 and the body 72 to thereby secure the mesh portions to the body 72.
[0086] More particularly, in the example depicted the body 72 is rectangular and is provided with three engagement members that are releasably connectable to the body 72. A first (top) engagement member 76 may be disposed at an uppermost end of the body 72. A second (bottom) engagement member 78 may be disposed at a lowermost end of the body 72. A third (middle) engagement member 80 may be disposed substantially at a centre of a longitudinal axis of the body 72 intermediate the first and second engagement members 76, 78. The three engagement members 76, 78, 80 are, therefore, arranged linearly across a frontmost face 82 of the body 72.
[0087] Referring to
[0088] Referring to
[0089] The head 90 may comprise a flange that extends transversely to a longitudinal axis of the shaft 88. In the example depicted, the flange 90 comprises an oval disc that has mutually transverse lengths that are different to each other. The head 90 may comprise one or more tabs 92 that are adapted to be gripped by a user of the apparatus 70 when rotating the head 90 and button 86 relative to the body 72. For example, a pair of tabs may be provided that outwardly protrude from opposed sides of a frontmost face 94 of the flange 90.
[0090] An end portion of the shaft 88 may comprise a clip assembly that is configured to releasably and rotatably secure the shaft 88 within an aperture 84 of the body 72. For example, the shaft 88 may comprise a pair of flexible members 96 arranged on opposed sides of the shaft 88 that extend perpendicularly away from the head 90. The flexible members 96 may be dimensioned, and be sufficiently elastically bendable, such that when pressed into an aperture 84 from the frontmost face 82 side of the body 72 the flexible members 96 engage and bear against the inner circular wall of the aperture 84.
[0091] Each flexible member 96 may comprise a catch 98 provided at its terminal end that releasably locks the flexible member 96 within the aperture 84. For example, the catch 98 may comprise a flange member that is triangular in cross-section and extends radially in a transverse direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 88. As best shown in
[0092] In other examples, the button 86 may be secured fixedly to the body 72 such that it cannot rotate using fasteners and/or adhesives, thus eliminating the need for the apertures 84.
[0093] The shaft 88 of the button 86 may also comprise an annular spacer 102 that is positioned adjacent to the head 90 around the shaft 88. When the shaft 88 is pressed into an aperture 84 of the body 72, the spacer 102 bears against a ring-shaped region of the body 72 that surrounds the aperture 84. The spacer 102 keeps the head 90 spaced apart from the face 82 of the body 72 when the button 86 is engaged with an aperture 84. This causes a circular channel to be formed around the shaft 88 between the head 90 and the face 82 when the button 86 is engaged. The circular channel advantageously provides space to receive sections of the two mesh portions when sandwiched between head 90 and the face 82.
[0094] Referring to
[0095] The apparatus 70 may be used to fasten together the two overlapping end sections of the mesh portions 104. This may be achieved by placing the rectangular body 72, with the buttons 86 connected to the body 72, behind the overlapping region. The body 72 may be positioned such that each of the buttons 86 is aligned with a pair apertures of the mesh portions 104 that overlay one another in the overlapping region. The respective parts of the mesh 104 that surround the relevant mesh apertures may then be pushed towards the body 72 causing the buttons 86 to be forced through the flexible mesh apertures and protrude therethrough. The parts of the mesh 104 that surround the relevant mesh apertures are, therefore, caused to be sandwiched between the heads 90 of the buttons 86 and the body 72 thus connecting the two mesh portions 104 together. In the example depicted, the apparatus 70 comprises three buttons 86 that engage with, respectively, three pairs of apertures of the mesh portions 104 in the overlapping region. However, it will be appreciated that in other examples the apparatus 70 may comprise a different number of buttons 86 provided with the body 72.
[0096] The oval disc that forms the head 90 of each button 86 may have a diameter that is larger than a diameter of each mesh aperture in at least one dimension. For example, in
[0097] The apparatus 70 may also be used to connect together mesh portions that comprise other shaped apertures, such as square and circular-shaped apertures, including apertures having a height and width that are substantially the same. In such examples, the oval disc that forms the head 90 of each button 86 may have a diameter that is larger than a diameter of each mesh aperture regardless of how the button 86 is rotated relative to the body 72.
[0098] As depicted in
[0099] In other examples, the two overlapping mesh sections may be connected together by placing the rectangular body 72 of each apparatus 70, with the buttons 86 disconnected from the bodies 72, behind the overlapping region. Buttons 86 may then be arranged in front of the overlapping region aligned with pairs of apertures of the mesh portions 104 that overlay one another. The buttons 86 may then be pushed towards the bodies 72 so that their shafts 88 enter the apertures 84 in the bodies 72 thus connecting the buttons 86 to the bodies 72 and sandwiching the mesh portions 104 therebetween.
[0100] To disconnect the two portions of mesh 104 from one another, the portions may simply be prised away from each of the buttons 86. If necessary, the buttons 86 may be rotated or removed to make this task easier.
[0101] For the purpose of this specification, the word “comprising” means “including but not limited to”, and the word “comprises” has a corresponding meaning.
[0102] The above embodiments have been described by way of example only and modifications are possible within the scope of the claims that follow.