GARMENT
20260068976 ยท 2026-03-12
Assignee
Inventors
- Takamitsu TANIGUCHI (Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JP)
- Tatsuya KIDO (Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JP)
- Azuki OTSUKA (Hong Kong, CN)
- Shingo MATSUMOTO (Hong Kong, CN)
Cpc classification
A41H43/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Provided is a garment having an opening through which a wearer's body passes. The garment includes: a garment main body provided with an opening part formed by folding a fabric, the opening part being joined along an edge of the opening of the garment main body. The opening part is fixed with adhesive dots provided in a plurality of rows along a mountain fold line and a fabric end of the fabric, and an average value LA of intervals between adjacent adhesive dots provided within a 3-cm section in a row of adhesive dots that are provided closest to a fabric end side of the opening part is smaller than an average value LB of intervals between adjacent adhesive dots provided within a 3-cm section in a row of adhesive dots that are provided closest to a mountain fold line side of the opening part.
Claims
1. A garment having an opening through which a wearer's body passes, the garment comprising: a garment main body provided with an opening part formed by folding a fabric, the opening part being joined along an edge of the opening of the garment main body, wherein the opening part is fixed with adhesive dots provided in a plurality of rows along a mountain fold line and a fabric end of the fabric, and an average value LA of intervals between adjacent adhesive dots provided within a 3-cm section in a row of adhesive dots that are provided closest to a fabric end side of the opening part is smaller than an average value LB of intervals between adjacent adhesive dots provided within a 3-cm section in a row of adhesive dots that are provided closest to a mountain fold line side of the opening part.
2. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the LA and the LB have a relation of LA/LB0.75.
3. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the opening part is formed in a pattern having a concave curve with the opening being directed upward.
4. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the opening part has a curved shape having an inner periphery on the mountain fold line side and an outer periphery on the fabric end side when the opening part is not joined to the opening, and an angle formed by a tangent line at an end of the opening part on the fabric end side in a longitudinal direction of the opening part and a tangent line at an opposite end of the opening part on the fabric end side in the longitudinal direction is 10 or more and less than 180.
5. The garment according to claim 1, wherein: the LA and the LB have a relation of LA/LB0.7, and the opening part has a curved shape having an inner periphery on the mountain fold line side and an outer periphery on the fabric end side when the opening part is not joined to the opening, and an angle formed by a tangent line at an end of the opening part on the fabric end side in a longitudinal direction of the opening part and a tangent line at an opposite end of the opening part on the fabric end side in the longitudinal direction is 10 or more and less than 180.
6. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the opening part has a stretch rate in a longitudinal direction of 20% or more and 200% or less, and the adhesive dots are fixed with the opening part being stretched.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0026] Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the drawings are merely schematic.
First Embodiment
[0027]
[0028] As a garment main body 1a, a woven or knitted fabric material provided as a general garment material, for example, a fiber structure such as a woven fabric or a knitted fabric can be used, but the garment main body 1a is not limited thereto. In addition, as for the application of the garment 1, the garment 1 can be applied to a material of outerwear such as a T-shirt and a jersey shirt in addition to a general undergarment and padded innerwear, and the application is not limited thereto.
[0029] The opening parts 5a, 5b, and 5c of the garment 1 are made of a stretchable fabric. For example, knitted fabric materials provided as general garment materials, such as stretchable weft-knitted and warp-knitted materials can be used. Examples of the weft knitting include plain knitting (plain stitch), ribbing (rib stitch), purl stitch (garter stitch), interlock stitch (smooth stitch), variations of plain knitting (such as plain stitch with different stitch density, moss stitch, herringbone stitch, float stitch, single jacquard, accordion stitch, lace stitch, plating stitch, pile stitch, cable stitch, and intarsia knitting), variations of ribbing (such as broad rib stitch, half cardigan stitch, full cardigan stitch, racked stitch, double jacquard stitch, half tubular stitch, Milano rib, double pique, and blister), and variations of interlock stitch (such as eight-lock, single pique, mock Milano, and ponte rome). Examples of the warp knitting include tricot (such as denbigh stitch, cord stitch, and atlas stitch) and Raschel knitting. In addition, a woven fabric material having stretchability for application to a garment is also suitable for the present invention.
[0030] The elongation of the opening parts 5a, 5b, and 5c of the garment 1 is preferably 20% or more and 200% or less, and more preferably 100% or more and 200% or less as measured by the elongation test method B of the Testing methods for woven and knitted fabrics described in JIS L 1096 (2020).
[0031] The method for joining the opening parts 5a, 5b, and 5c to the garment main body 1a is not limited to stitching with an overlock sewing machine, stitching with a flat sewing machine, stitching with a flat seamer sewing machine, and stitching with a lockstitch sewing machine. In addition, apart from the joining method by sewing, it is also possible to join the parts by a pressure-bonding method using polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyacrylic, polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyamideimide, an adhesive containing a polymer compound, or a thermoplastic sheet.
[0032] As for the shapes of the collar opening 2, the sleeve openings 3, and the hem opening 4 of the garment main body 1a, it is preferable that each of the opening parts 5 (5a, 5b, and 5c) is formed in a pattern having a concave curve, that is, a pattern having a curvature larger than 0 with the opening being directed upward.
[0033] The curvature in the present invention is determined by the following formula.
Curvature=1+average curvature radius(cm) of opening after fabric of opening part 5 is folded
[0034] Since the curvature is larger than 0, the opening part 5 can follow the curve of the opening of the garment main body, and the appearance quality with little wrinkles can be obtained. The curvature is more suitably 0.03 or more.
[0035] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with the opening part 5a joined to the collar opening 2 being taken as an example. The opening parts 5b and 5c respectively joined to the sleeve opening 3 and the hem opening 4 have the same configuration as that of the opening part 5a, and can be manufactured in the same manner.
[0036] For the manufacture of the opening part 5a, first, as illustrated in
[0037] Alternatively, two rows of the adhesive dots 10 are provided on one side of one surface of the opening part fabric 5a as illustrated in
[0038] The opening part 5a is folded in two in
[0039]
[0044] In addition, when a distance d1 from the row of adhesive dots 107 that are provided on the fabric end 6 side to the fabric end 6 is long, the opening part 5a has a long free end on the fabric end 6 side, so that defects such as undulation of the end are likely to occur. Therefore, the distance d1 from the row of adhesive dots 107 to the fabric end 6 is preferably within 2 mm, and more preferably within 1 mm. The lower limit of the distance d1 is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the size of the dot and the like, but the distance d1 is usually preferably 0.2 mm or more. Furthermore, when a distance d2 from the mountain fold line 8 to the row of adhesive dots 109 that are provided on the mountain fold line 8 side is short, the adhesive dots 109 are scattered in the vicinity of the mountain fold line 8 of the opening part 5a, so that defects such as pressure-bonding deformation of the mountain fold line 8 are likely to occur. Therefore, the distance d2 from the mountain fold line 8 of the fabric to the row of adhesive dots 109 is preferably 0.5 mm or more. The upper limit of the distance d2 is not particularly limited, but the distance d2 is usually preferably 10 mm or less.
[0045] The adhesive dots 10 provided on the opening part 5a are preferably made from a synthetic resin rather than a natural resin. Among synthetic resins, a thermoplastic resin is more preferable. The adhesive dots 10 are not particularly limited as long as they are made from, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyacrylic, polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyamideimide, or a polymer compound, and various materials can be used.
[0046] The adhesive dots 10 provided on the opening part 5a are preferably made from a reactive hot-melt resin. When the resin is a reactive hot-melt resin, the resin softens or melts and penetrates between the structures of the bonding site, and reacts with surrounding moisture after cooling and solidification. As a result, crosslinking proceeds, and an adhesive structure excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance, and the like can be formed.
[0047] A preferable size of the adhesive dots 10 varies depending on the structure and thickness of the fabric that constitutes the garment 1. When the dots have a diameter of about 1.0 to 2.0 mm, relatively high adhesion strength can be easily obtained. However, the dots may bleed out to the front side of a thin fabric to be conspicuous, and may impair the appearance. Therefore, the dots are preferably small within a range in which the required adhesion strength is obtained. Adhesive dots having a diameter of 1.0 mm or less are preferable because such adhesive dots hardly bleed out even in the case of a fabric for innerwear having a fabric thickness of about 0.5 to 0.8 mm. Furthermore, adhesive dots having a diameter of 0.6 mm or less are preferable because the bleeding is hardly conspicuous even in the case of a thinner fabric having a fabric thickness of about 0.3 to 0.5 mm. In a case where the adhesive dots have a small diameter and have a low adhesion strength, it is possible to reinforce the adhesion by reducing the interval between the adhesive dots. In the present specification, the diameter of the adhesive dots is intended to mean the length of the adhesive dots in the planar direction. The adhesive dots when being provided on the fabric end have a height almost the same as the diameter thereof, but the adhesive dots penetrate into the fabric when the fabric is fixed with the adhesive dots. Therefore, the adhesive dots have no influence on the thickness of the garment 1.
[0048] The adhesive dots 10 have a circular shape in the first embodiment, but the shape of the adhesive dots 10 is not limited thereto. The adhesive dots 10 may have any shape as long as the adhesive dots 10 can be successively provided in a separated state so that the interval between the adhesive dots can be changed, and the adhesive dots 10 may have a linear shape, a geometric shape, or a shape obtained by combining these shapes.
[0049] The resin that constitutes the adhesive dots 10 preferably has a hardness of 10 to 90 in terms of the durometer D hardness measured according to the plastic durometer hardness test method described in JIS K 7215 1986, and the hardness is more preferably 10 to 60.
[0050] The resin that constitutes the adhesive dots 10 preferably has a specific gravity of 1.00 to 1.30 measured according to the method for measuring specific gravity of plastics described in JIS K 7112 1999, and the specific gravity is more preferably 1.10 to 1.20.
[0051] As described above, in the garment 1 according to the first embodiment, the average value LA of intervals between adjacent adhesive dots 107 in a row of adhesive dots 107 that are provided on the fabric end 6 side of the opening part 5a is smaller than the average value LB of intervals between adjacent adhesive dots 109 in a row of adhesive dots 109 that are provided on the mountain fold line 8 side of the opening part 5a. Therefore, the opening part 5a can be formed into a curved shape, so that undulation that occurs when the opening part 5a is joined to the collar opening 2 as well as puckering can be avoided.
[0052] In the first embodiment, the adhesive dots 10 are provided in two rows, but the number of rows is not limited thereto, and the adhesive dots 10 may be provided in three or more rows.
[0053] In
Second Embodiment
[0054]
[0055] Modes for carrying out the present invention have been described above, but the present invention should not be limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the present invention is also applicable to openings of garments such as hats and arm covers.
EXAMPLES
Example 1
[0056] In Example 1, joining of an opening part 5a to a collar opening 2 of a general garment 1 as illustrated in
Example 2
[0057] In Example 2, joining of an opening part 5a to a collar opening 2 of a general garment 1 as illustrated in
Example 3
[0058] In Example 3, joining of an opening part 5c to a hem opening 4 of a general garment 1 as illustrated in
Example 4
[0059] In Example 4, joining of an opening part 5b to a sleeve opening 3 of a general garment 1 as illustrated in
Example 5
[0060] An opening part 5a was obtained by pressure-bonding as in the garment of Example 1 as follows: as the configuration of the opening part 5a of the collar opening 2, the number of dots of the adhesive dots 107 provided within a 3-cm section in a row closest to the fabric end side before pressure-bonding was set to 20 dots/3 cm, the dot interval between the adhesive dots 107 provided in a row closest to the fabric end side before pressure-bonding was changed to 1.50 mm, the ratio between the average values of the dot intervals before pressure-bonding, that is, the value determined by the following formula was set to 1.33, and the stretch rate at the time of pressure-bonding was set to 0%.
[0061] Ratio between average values of dot intervals before pressure-bonding=dot interval between adhesive dots 109 provided in row closest to mountain fold line side before pressure-bondingdot interval between adhesive dots 107 provided in row closest to fabric end side before pressure-bonding
[0062] Subsequently, the obtained opening part 5a was joined to a garment main body 1a to give a garment 1. In the opening part 5a of the obtained garment 1, the dot interval LA between adhesive dots 107 provided in a row closest to the fabric end side was 20 dots/3 cm, the dot interval LA between the dots provided in a row closest to the fabric end side after pressure-bonding was 1.50 mm, the ratio between the average values of the dot intervals after pressure-bonding, that is, the ratio (LA/LB) between the dot interval LB of adhesive dots 109 provided in a row closest to the mountain fold line side after pressure-bonding and the dot interval LA of adhesive dots 107 provided in a row closest to the fabric end side after pressure-bonding was 0.75, and the angle formed by the tangent line at the fabric end and the tangent line at the other end was 0. A garment was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except for the above-mentioned configuration. The configuration and appearance evaluation of Example 5 are shown in Table 1.
Comparative Example 1
[0063] In Comparative Example 1, joining of an opening part to a collar opening 2 of a general garment 1 as illustrated in
Comparative Example 2
[0064] In Comparative Example 2, joining of an opening part to a collar opening 2 of a general garment 1 as illustrated in
Comparative Example 3
[0065] In Comparative Example 3, joining of an opening part to a collar opening 2 of a general garment 1 as illustrated in
Comparative Example 4
[0066] An opening part 5a was obtained by pressure-bonding as in the garment of Example 1 as follows: as the configuration of the opening part 5a of the collar opening 2, the number of dots of the adhesive dots 109 provided within a 3-cm section in a row closest to the mountain fold line side before pressure-bonding was set to 20 dots/3 cm, the dot interval between the adhesive dots 109 provided in a row closest to the mountain fold line side before pressure-bonding was set to 1.50 mm, the number of dots of the adhesive dots 107 provided within a 3-cm section in a row closest to the fabric end side before pressure-bonding was set to 15 dots/3 cm, the dot interval between the adhesive dots 107 provided in a row closest to the fabric end side before pressure-bonding was set to 2.00 mm, the ratio between the average values of the dot intervals before pressure-bonding, that is, the value determined by the following formula was set to 0.75, and the stretch rate at the time of pressure-bonding was set to 0%.
[0067] Ratio between average values of dot intervals before pressure-bonding=dot interval between adhesive dots 109 provided in row closest to mountain fold line side before pressure-bondingdot interval between adhesive dots 107 provided in row closest to fabric end side before pressure-bonding
[0068] Subsequently, the obtained opening part 5a was joined to a garment main body 1a to give a garment 1. In the opening part 5a of the obtained garment 1, the number of dots of the adhesive dots 109 provided in a row closest to the mountain fold line side was 20 dots/3 cm, the dot interval LA between the dots provided in a row closest to the fabric end side after pressure-bonding was 1.50 mm, the number of dots of the adhesive dots 107 provided in a row closest to the fabric end side was 15 dots/3 cm, the dot interval LA between the dots provided in a row closest to the fabric end side after pressure-bonding was 2.00 mm, the ratio between the average values of the dot intervals after pressure-bonding, that is, the ratio (LA/LB) between the dot interval LB of adhesive dots 109 provided in a row closest to the mountain fold line side after pressure-bonding and the dot interval LA of adhesive dots 107 provided in a row closest to the fabric end side after pressure-bonding was 1.00, and the angle formed by the tangent line at the fabric end and the tangent line at the other end was 0. A garment was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except for the above-mentioned configuration. The configuration and appearance evaluation of Example 1 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Level Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Area Collar Collar Hem Sleeve Collar Width of opening part mm 20 40 20 20 20 Average curvature radius of main body opening cm 7 7 50 30 7 Number of rows of dots rows 4 4 4 4 4 Distance of row of dots from fabric end mm 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Distance of row of dots from mountain fold line mm 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 15 15 15 15 15 mountain fold line side before pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to mountain fold mm 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 line side before pressure-bonding Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 25 25 25 25 20 fabric end side before pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to fabric end mm 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 side before pressure-bonding Ratio between average values of dot intervals before 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.33 pressure-bonding Stretch rate at the time of pressure-bonding % 150% 200% 150% 150% 0% Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 15 15 15 15 15 mountain fold line side after pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to mountain fold mm 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 line side after pressure-bonding (LB) Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 24 22 24 24 20 fabric end side after pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to fabric end mm 1.25 1.36 1.25 1.25 1.50 side after pressure-bonding (LA) Ratio between average values of dot intervals after pressure- 0.63 0.68 0.63 0.63 0.75 bonding (LA/LB) Angle formed by tangent line at fabric end and tangent line at 40 60 40 40 0 opposite end Evaluation comments Good Good Good Good Good appearance appearance appearance appearance appearance after after after hem after after collar collar is sewn sleeve collar is is sewn is sewn is sewn sewn, but inferior to Example 1 Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Level Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Area Collar Collar Collar Collar Width of opening part mm 20 20 20 20 Average curvature radius of main body opening cm 7 7 7 7 Number of rows of dots rows 0 4 4 4 Distance of row of dots from fabric end mm 1.00 1.00 1.00 Distance of row of dots from mountain fold line mm 1.00 1.00 1.00 Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 15 25 20 mountain fold line side before pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to mountain fold mm 2.00 1.20 1.50 line side before pressure-bonding Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 15 15 20 fabric end side before pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to fabric end mm 2.00 2.00 1.50 side before pressure-bonding Ratio between average values of dot intervals before 1.00 0.60 1.00 pressure-bonding Stretch rate at the time of pressure-bonding % 150% 150% 0% Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 15 24 20 mountain fold line side after pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to mountain fold mm 2.00 1.25 1.50 line side after pressure-bonding (LB) Number of dots provided within 3-cm section in row closest to dots/3 15 15 20 fabric end side after pressure-bonding cm Interval between dots provided in row closest to fabric end mm 2.00 2.00 1.50 side after pressure-bonding (LA) Ratio between average values of dot intervals after pressure- 1.00 1.60 1.00 bonding (LA/LB) Angle formed by tangent line at fabric end and tangent line at 0 0 320 0 opposite end Evaluation comments General Undulation Severer Undulation sewn occurred undulation occurred product. in collar than in in collar Undulation as in general as in occurred general sewn general in collar sewn product sewn product occurred product in collar because collar elongated
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0069] 1 GARMENT [0070] 2 COLLAR OPENING [0071] 3 SLEEVE OPENING [0072] 4 HEM OPENING [0073] 5a OPENING PART JOINED TO COLLAR OPENING [0074] 5b OPENING PART JOINED TO SLEEVE OPENING [0075] 5c OPENING PART JOINED TO HEM OPENING [0076] 5a OPENING PART FABRIC BEFORE BEING FOLDED [0077] 6 FABRIC END OF OPENING PART [0078] 6ta TANGENT LINE AT END OF OPENING PART ON FABRIC END SIDE IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION [0079] 6tb TANGENT LINE AT OPPOSITE END OF OPENING PART ON FABRIC END SIDE IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION [0080] 8 MOUNTAIN FOLD LINE OF OPENING PART [0081] 10 ADHESIVE DOT [0082] 20 GARMENT [0083] 21 WAIST OPENING [0084] 22 LEG OPENING [0085] 107, 107A ROW OF ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED ON FABRIC END SIDE OF OPENING PART [0086] 109, 109A ROW OF ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED ON MOUNTAIN FOLD LINE SIDE OF OPENING PART [0087] d1 DISTANCE FROM FABRIC END OF OPENING PART TO ROW OF ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED ON FABRIC END SIDE [0088] d2 DISTANCE FROM MOUNTAIN FOLD LINE OF OPENING PART TO ROW OF ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED ON MOUNTAIN FOLD LINE SIDE [0089] LA INTERVAL BETWEEN TWO ADJACENT DOTS AMONG ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED WITHIN 3-cm SECTION IN ROW OF ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED ON FABRIC END SIDE [0090] LB INTERVAL BETWEEN TWO ADJACENT DOTS AMONG ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED WITHIN 3-cm SECTION IN ROW OF ADHESIVE DOTS PROVIDED ON MOUNTAIN FOLD LINE SIDE [0091] ANGLE AT WHICH TANGENT LINES AT BOTH ENDS OF CURVED OPENING PART ON FABRIC END SIDE IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION INTERSECT WITH EACH OTHER