CERAMIC TILE

Abstract

Ceramic tile having a ceramic base layer and a cover glaze layer including a printed pattern, where the surface of the ceramic tile has a relief having structural features corresponding to the printed pattern. The relief being basically formed as a plurality of excavations present in the generally plane upper surface of the ceramic tile and the structural features have a depth such that they are completely situated above the ceramic base layer.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a set of ceramic tile, wherein said ceramic tile has a ceramic base layer and a cover glaze layer with a printed pattern, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step of forming the ceramic base layer; the step of providing a glaze layer on said ceramic base layer; the step of printing a pattern on said glaze layer; the step of firing the ceramic base layer with the glaze layer having the printed pattern; wherein the method further comprises the step of forming a relief having structural features corresponding to said printed pattern, wherein the method further comprise the step of detecting the surface structure of the tile or the step of detecting the printed pattern.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said detection is performed using the detection of a feature which is in a one-on-one relation to the printed pattern or to the surface structure.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said feature to be detected is a marking applied to the bottom of the tile.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said detection during said detection the actual print or the actual surface structure is recorded.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said detection is performed using possible with tactile sensors or with optical scanning devices.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said relief is basically formed as a plurality of excavations present in the generally plane upper surface of the ceramic tile.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said relief is formed on the surface of said cover glaze layer before said step of firing and/or at the same time as said step of firing.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said relief is formed on the surface of said ceramic base layer before said step of providing a glaze layer.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said relief is formed on the surface of said ceramic base layer before said step of printing a pattern on said glaze layer.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said relief is formed on the surface of said ceramic base layer after said step of printing a pattern on said glaze layer.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of printing is a digital inkjet printing step.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said structural features have a depth such that they are completely situated above said ceramic base layer.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said cover glaze layer at least comprises a transparent glaze layer arranged over said printed pattern.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein at least some of said structural features are formed in said transparent glaze layer.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said structural features have a depth such that they are substantially or completed located above the printed pattern.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said cover glaze layer at least comprises a glaze layer of uniform color arranged underneath said printed pattern.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein irregular or random relief features distributed over the entirety of the surface of the ceramic tile, or essentially over the entirety of the surface of the ceramic tile, are combined with the structural features that correspond to the printed pattern.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the structural features that correspond to the printed pattern preferably have an average depth or height of at least 100 micron, or even better at least 250 micron.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein said printed pattern and/or said relief extends substantially over the entire surface of the ceramic tile.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein said structural features comprise zones of different gloss degree in said upper surface.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] With the intention of better showing the characteristics of the invention, in the following, as an example without any limitative character, several preferred forms of embodiments are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0048] FIG. 1 represents a top view of a ceramic tile in accordance with the present invention;

[0049] FIG. 2, in a larger scale, represents a cross-section in accordance with line I-I indicated on FIG. 1;

[0050] FIGS. 3 and 4 in a view similar to that of FIG. 2 represent a variant.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0051] FIG. 1 shows an example of a ceramic tile 1 imitating a one piece wooden plank. The tile is rectangular and oblong with the wood graining running substantially in the longitudinal direction of the tile.

[0052] FIG. 2 clarifies that the tile comprises a ceramic base layer 2, and a cover glaze layer 3 having a printed pattern 4. The tile has a relief formed by excavations 5 in its generally planar top surface. A plurality of the excavations 5, or structural features of the relief is present in accordance with the printed pattern 4, in this case with the darker areas of the printed pattern 4.

[0053] These excavations 5 are following the course of the printed wood grains. The excavations of FIG. 2 are formed in accordance with the above mentioned first possibility for the method of the invention, wherein said relief is formed in the cover glaze layer before firing. As can be seen from FIG. 2 the surface of the ceramic base layer 2 stays flat, or as good as flat.

[0054] FIG. 3 gives an example where the excavations 5 are formed in accordance with the above mentioned second possibility for the method of the invention, wherein said relief is formed in the surface of the ceramic base layer 2, and copied through the cover glaze layer 3.

[0055] FIG. 4 gives an example where the relief is partially formed in accordance with said first possibility, namely the excavations 5A, and partially formed in accordance with said second possibility, namely the excavations 5B.

[0056] The present invention is in no way limited to the forms of embodiment described by way of example and represented in the figures, however, can such ceramic tile and method for manufacturing be realized in various forms and dimensions without leaving the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.