BALANCING PRESSURE BEARING APPARATUS

Abstract

A balancing pressure bearing apparatus including a connecting base and bearing components is provided. Inside the connecting base is any material selected from a volume-incompressibe fluid, semifluid and elastic element, and arranged thereabove is each bearing component. The bearing components have bearing surfaces for supporting any pressing-down human body part and pressure reduction. When the connecting base is pressed down, a Pascal phenomenon is generated for a pressure applied to the fluid, semifluid or elastic element inside the connecting base to be transmitted equally in all directions. Each portion thereof has the same pressure for balancing pressure of the supportive bearing surfaces pressed by any two human body parts, thereby reducing and balancing pressures thereon to achieve a more comfortable contact sensation of pressure release and a correct posture effect. Hence, the invention can serve as a cushion, seat, backrest, mattress or pillow product.

Claims

1. A balancing pressure bearing apparatus, comprising: a connecting base, being enclosed, and a material thereinside being any one selected from a volume-incompressibe fluid, semifluid and elastic element, and the outside of the connecting base being deformed for adapting to an external pressure to generate a connecting pipe phenomenon and a Pascal (Pa) phenomenon; and a plurality of bearing components, a material of each of the bearing components being selected from either an elastic material or a rigid material, each of the bearing components being separately arranged above the connecting base, and each of the bearing components comprising an upper layer body and a lower layer body; wherein the separately arranged bearing components serve as supportive bearing surfaces for any part of a human body when pressing down in left and right, front and back, or inside and outside asymmetry, or in a tilting asymmetric state, and are capable of pressure reduction, and when the bearing components bear any part of the human body and press down the connecting base, the Pa phenomenon is generated by the volume incompressibility of the fluid, semifluid or elastic element, such that a pressure applied to the fluid, semifluid or elastic element by the bearing components is transmitted equally to each portion through the fluid, semifluid or elastic element, and each portion of the fluid, semifluid or elastic element has the same pressure, thereby balancing the pressure on the supportive bearing surfaces pressed by any two parts of the human body.

2. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one of the fluid, semifluid and elastic element selected for the inside of the connecting base further comprises any one of silicone oil, jelly silicone, low hardness silicone and latex.

3. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connecting base is provided on a bearing base, and the bearing base is provided with a concaved accommodation space for arranging the connecting base and provides an enclosed space with a fixed volume.

4. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper layer body of each of the bearing components is an elastic element or a rigid element, and the lower layer body of each of the bearing components is a rigid element.

5. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a material of each of the bearing components is selected from a high hardness silicone.

6. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the bearing components is arranged in a left and right symmetry manner above the connecting base for correspondingly bearing any two parts of the body parts to serve as a cushion, chair seat or backrest product.

7. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper layer body of each of the bearing components is smaller than the lower layer body of each of the bearing components, such that the upper layer bodies of the bearing components have a spacing distance from each other for defining a zero-pressure region, and the lower layer bodies lean against each other on the sides, and are independently separated but in an enclosed plane for defining a balanced-pressure region.

8. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a left bearing component arrangement region and a right bearing component arrangement region are defined above the connecting base, the plurality of bearing components are arranged in the left bearing component arrangement region and the right bearing component arrangement region, and there is a spacing distance between the left bearing component arrangement region and the right bearing component arrangement region for defining a zero-pressure region in the middle.

9. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper layer body of each of the bearing components is smaller than the lower layer body of each of the bearing components, such that the upper layer bodies of the bearing components have a spacing distance from each other for defining a zero-pressure region, the lower layer bodies define a balanced-pressure region, the lower layer body of each of the bearing components further defines a plurality of separated sub lower layer bodies, and the sub lower layer bodies lean against each other on the sides, and are independently separated but in an enclosed plane, thereby defining the balanced-pressure region for conforming or adapting to asymmetric body parts or posture asymmetry.

10. The balancing pressure bearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the bearing components is arranged evenly above the connecting base for bearing the human body to serve as a mattress, headrest or backrest product.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] The invention as well as a preferred mode of use and advantages thereof will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0031] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a human skeletal system when a human is sitting on a chair;

[0032] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an asymmetrical structure of the human with respect to a symmetrical chair surface;

[0033] FIG. 3 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of a first embodiment of the invention;

[0034] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective diagram showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the first embodiment of the invention;

[0035] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of an example of use of the invention;

[0036] FIG. 6 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of a second embodiment of the invention;

[0037] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective diagram showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the second embodiment of the invention;

[0038] FIG. 8 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of a third embodiment of the invention;

[0039] FIG. 9 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of a fourth embodiment of the invention;

[0040] FIG. 10 is a perspective diagram showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the invention where bearing components thereof are not provided with upper layer bodies;

[0041] FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are perspective diagrams showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the invention where lower layer bodies of the bearing components are capable of further defining a plurality of sub lower layer bodies;

[0042] FIG. 13 is a top view showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of a fifth embodiment of the invention where the upper layer bodies are rectangular; and

[0043] FIG. 14 is a top view showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fifth embodiment of the invention where the upper layer bodies are circular.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0044] In order to more clearly describe a balancing pressure bearing apparatus provided by the invention, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying drawings hereinafter.

[0045] First, the principles applied by the invention are described.

[0046] Principle of connecting pipe: after a liquid is injected into containers with bottoms connected with each other (referred to as a connecting pipe), the liquid flows from high to low, and because each pipe mouth has the same pressure, the liquid level is certainly on the same plane when the liquid level is in stillness, which is independent of the container shape, length and thickness.

[0047] Pascal's (Pa) principle:

[0048] The pressure applied to an enclosed liquid will be transmitted equally in all directions through the liquid, and thus, each portion of the enclosed liquid has the same pressure.

[0049] First Embodiment

[0050] FIG. 3 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective diagram showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of an example of use of the invention.

[0051] Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a balancing pressure bearing apparatus 1 of the invention includes a connecting base 10 and a plurality of bearing components 20.

[0052] The connecting base 10 is enclosed, and a material inside the connecting base 10 is any one selected from a volume-incompressibe fluid 11, semifluid and elastic element. The outside of the connecting base 10 may be deformed for adapting to an external pressure to achieve a connecting pipe effect and a Pascal (Pa) effect.

[0053] Each of the bearing components 20 is made of a material selected from either an elastic material or a rigid material, each of the bearing components 20 is separately arranged above the connecting base 10, and each of the bearing components 20 includes an upper layer body 21 and a lower layer body 22.

[0054] The upper layer body 21 of each of the bearing components 20 is used to form a bearing surface which is capable of independently bearing the weight and increasing a force and contact area, and is wrapping and breathable, free from mutual interference and clamping human skin for defining a zero-pressure region. The upper layer body 21 serves as a force-applying point, a force-receiving point, a force arm or a fulcrum point which is capable of generating a leverage when the invention is applied.

[0055] The lower layer body 22 of each of the bearing components 20 is used to form an enclosed bearing.

[0056] Referring to FIG. 5, particularly, the separately arranged bearing components 20 serve as supportive bearing surfaces for any part of a human body when pressing down in left and right, front and back, or inside and outside asymmetry and in a tilting asymmetric state, and when the bearing components 20 bear any part of the human body and press down the connecting base 10, a Pa phenomenon may be generated by the volume incompressibility of the fluid 11, semifluid or elastic element, such that the pressure applied to the fluid, semifluid or elastic element by the bearing components may be equally transmitted to each portion through the fluid 11, semifluid or elastic element, and each portion of the fluid, semifluid and elastic element has the same pressure for balancing the pressure on the supportive bearing surfaces pressed down by any two parts of the human body.

[0057] As such, when any two parts of the human body, such as left and right hips, sit on the left and right bearing components 20 with difference sizes and shapes or different force sizes, the left and right bearing components 20 may not only reduce and balance the pressures on the left and right hip bottoms, but also provide a more comfortable contact sensation of pressure release to achieve a correct posture effect, so as to serve as a cushion, seat, backrest, mattress, or pillow product.

[0058] Arrows in different sizes at the left and right hips of the human body shown in FIG. 5 represent different pressing-down force sizes. When the left and right bearing components 20 respectively support the left and right hips, and the left and right hips sit and press down with different sizes and shapes or different force sizes, the left and right bearing components 20 still keep the same height H with each other, which represents that pressures on the supportive bearing surfaces of the left and right bearing components 20 are the same. In this way, the left and right cushion portions in the prior art may be improved even though the total weight-bearing area is increased. However, when the weight-bearing areas on the left and right are not exactly the same, and the weights born on the left and right are not the same, a situation where the pressures are not equal will occur.

[0059] In addition, as human musculoskeletal joints are not rigid but tough structures, a vertical force of the human body weight, plus the left and right ischium bones are separated and linked for the bearing, which is just like that taught in principle of connecting pipe, the left and right body parts including the hips may achieve a natural balanced-pressure state.

[0060] Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the material selected for the inside of the connecting base 10 is any one of silicone oil, jelly silicone, low hardness silicone and latex.

[0061] In an embodiment, the connecting base 10 is provided on a bearing base 30. The bearing base 30 is provided with a concaved accommodation space 31 for arranging the connecting base 10 and provides an enclosed space with a fixed volume.

[0062] In an embodiment, the material of the bearing base 30 is selected from a high hardness silicone.

[0063] In an embodiment, the plurality of bearing components 20, either before or after bearing the human body, keeps at least a portion protruding from an upper edge of the bearing base 30.

[0064] In an embodiment, the upper layer body 21 of each of the bearing components 20 is an elastic element or a rigid element, and the lower layer body 22 of each of the bearing components 20 is a rigid element, such as high hardness silicone.

[0065] In an embodiment, each of the bearing components 20 is arranged above the connecting base 10 in a left and right symmetry manner for correspondingly bearing any two of the body parts, such as the left and right hips to serve as a cushion, chair seat, or backrest product.

[0066] In an embodiment, the upper layer body 21 of each of the bearing components 20 is smaller than the lower layer body 22 of each of the bearing components 20, thereby forming a shape with a small top and a large bottom. In this way, the upper layer bodies 21 of the bearing components 20 have a spacing distance S from each other for defining a zero-pressure region, and the lower layer bodies 22 lean against each other on the sides, and are independently separated but in an enclosed plane, thereby defining a balanced-pressure region.

[0067] In other words, when the left and right bearing components 20 correspond to the left and right hips, the pressures on the left and right ischium bones are balanced, and the zero-pressure region defined by the spacing distance S and corresponding to the sacral vertebrae has zero pressure.

[0068] In an embodiment, the upper layer body 21 of each of the bearing components 20 is either a rectangular body or a square body, and the lower layer body 22 of each of the bearing components 20 is either a rectangular body or a square body.

[0069] Second Embodiment

[0070] FIG. 6 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective diagram showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the second embodiment of the invention.

[0071] Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the balancing pressure bearing apparatus 1 of the second embodiment of the invention is shown. Herein, the upper layer body 21 of each of the bearing components 20 is circular, and the lower layer body 22 of each of the bearing components 20 is either rectangular or square, thereby forming a shape with a circular top and a square bottom. Accordingly, in the same way as the balancing pressure bearing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, the upper layer bodies 21 of the bearing components have a spacing distance S from each other, thereby defining the zero-pressure region, and the lower layer bodies 22 define the balanced-pressure region.

[0072] The upper layer body 21 of each of the bearing components 20 is circular for wrapping and being breathable, increasing the weight-bearing and contact area, and being free from mutual interference and clamping human skin, thereby defining the zero-pressure region.

[0073] In the balancing pressure bearing apparatus 1 of the second embodiment of the invention, the lower layer bodies 22 of the bearing components 20 lean against each other on the sides, and are independently separated but in an enclosed plane.

[0074] Third Embodiment

[0075] FIG. 8 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the third embodiment of the invention;

[0076] Referring to FIG. 8, the balancing pressure bearing apparatus 1 of the third embodiment of the invention is shown. Herein, a left bearing component arrangement region 12 and a right bearing component arrangement region 13 are defined above the connecting base 10, and the plurality of bearing components 20 are arranged in the left bearing component arrangement region 12 and the right bearing component arrangement region 13. There is a spacing distance S between the left bearing component arrangement region 12 and the right bearing component arrangement region 13 for defining the zero-pressure region.

[0077] In the balancing pressure bearing apparatus 1 of the third embodiment of the invention, the bearing components 20 are independent, spaced from each other, and enclosed.

[0078] Fourth Embodiment

[0079] FIG. 9 is a perspective diagram showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective diagram showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the invention where the bearing components thereof are not provided with the upper layer bodies. FIG. 11 and

[0080] FIG. 12 are perspective diagrams showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the invention where the lower layer bodies of the bearing components are capable of further defining a plurality of sub lower layer bodies.

[0081] Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the invention is shown. Herein, the upper layer body 21 of each of the bearing components 20 is smaller than the lower layer body 22 of each of the bearing components 20, such that the upper layer bodies 21 of the bearing components 20 have a spacing distance S from each other for defining the zero-pressure region, the lower layer bodies 22 define the balanced-pressure region, and the lower layer bodies 22 of the bearing components 20 further define a plurality of separate sub lower layer bodies 221. The lower layer bodies 221 lean against each other on the sides, and are independently separated but in an enclosed plane, thereby defining the balanced-pressure region for conforming or adapting to asymmetric body parts or posture asymmetry.

[0082] In the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the invention, the sub lower layer bodies 221 are separated from each other, and are enclosed.

[0083] An actual design example where the lower layer bodies 22 and the sub lower layer bodies 221 capable of conforming or adapting to asymmetric body parts or posture asymmetry will be described in detail below.

[0084] Referring to FIG. 10, the lower layer bodies 22, when being arranged side by side, may conform or adapt to the left and right asymmetry of the human body.

[0085] Referring to FIG. 11, the lower layer bodies 22, when further defining two sub lower layer bodies 221 arranged in a line, may conform or adapt to single-side asymmetry at the left or at the right of the human body, or to hip or leg asymmetry.

[0086] Referring to FIG. 12, the lower layer bodies 22, when further defining four sub lower layer bodies 221 arranged side by side, may conform or adapt to hip or leg asymmetry or arc asymmetry.

[0087] In summary, the number of the sub lower layer bodies 221 of the each of the lower layer bodies 22 may be increased according to actual requirements. The greater the number of the sub lower layer bodies 221 is, the more the sub lower layer bodies 221 may conform or adapt to the asymmetric body parts or posture asymmetry. The number of the sub lower layer bodies 221 is preferablely, but not limited to, 4.

[0088] Fifth Embodiment

[0089] FIG. 13 is a top view showing a balancing pressure bearing apparatus of a fifth embodiment of the invention where the upper layer bodies are rectangular. FIG. 14 is a top view showing the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fifth embodiment of the invention where the upper layer bodies are circular.

[0090] Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the balancing pressure bearing apparatus of the fifth embodiment of the invention is shown. Herein, each of the bearing components 20 is arranged evenly above the connecting base 10 for bearing the human body to serve as a mattress, headrest or backrest product.

[0091] It should be emphasized that the above description is made on embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or alterations within the spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.