UNIVERSAL QUICK CONNECT PALLET ATTACHMENT
20260077906 ยท 2026-03-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Eleanor MCCARTHY (Frederick, MD, US)
- Andrew M. GRAY (Marlborough, MA, US)
- Wayne M. CHOQUETTE (Rochdale, MA, US)
Cpc classification
B65D19/0008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A pallet attachment is disclosed. The pallet attachment is used to interconnect a universal cargo pallet with an accessory. The pallet attachment includes a first body portion having at least one shoulder bolt recess, each of which has a flat bottom surface and a hole for receiving a shoulder bolt. The pallet attachment further includes a step-down second body portion having a plurality of attachment holes. When in use, the first body portion is placed on top of rails of the universal cargo pallet and is secured to the top of the rails by engaging at least one tie-down ring of the universal cargo pallet with the at least one should bolt of the pallet attachment. The attachment holes are used to receiving attachment elements of the accessory.
Claims
1. A pallet attachment for connecting a pallet and an accessory, comprising: a first body portion adapted to rest on a top surface of at least one rail of the pallet, comprising, on a top surface thereof, at least one shoulder bolt located in one shoulder bolt recess for receiving and engaging with at least one pallet tie-down ring of the pallet, wherein the at least one shoulder bolt is penetrable through a bottom surface of the first body portion to contact with the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet; and a second body portion that is a step-down ledge from the first body portion, having at least one attachment element adapted to receive an attaching part of the accessory.
2. The pallet attachment of claim 1, wherein the first body portion includes at least two shoulder bolts, each of the shoulder bolts is capable of rotating down to contact the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
3. The pallet attachment of claim 1, wherein when using to interconnect the pallet and the accessory, a bottom surface of the first body portion is placed on the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet, and two corners of the bottom surface that are attached to the pallet are chamfered.
4. The pallet attachment of claim 1, wherein the at least one shoulder bolt is located under the at least one tie-down ring when the first body portion is placed on the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
5. The pallet attachment of claim 4, wherein the at least one tie-down ring is engaged with the at least one shoulder bolt within the shoulder bolt recess for securing the at least one shoulder bolt on the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
6. The pallet attachment of claim 1, wherein the at least one attachment element of the second body portion is an attachment hole, and the at least one attachment part of the accessory is a pin.
7. The pallet attachment of claim 1, wherein the at least one attachment element of the second body portion is a upward protrusion, and the at least one attachment part of the accessory is a through hole.
8. The pallet attachment of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the first body portion is substantially at a same level of a top surface of the pallet when the pallet attachment is resting on the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
9. A pallet attachment for connecting a cargo pallet and an accessory, comprising: a first body portion comprising at least one shoulder bolt recess and at least one shoulder bolt on a top surface of the first body portion, each of at least one shoulder bolt recess has a flat bottom surface and a hole for receiving one of the at least one shoulder bolt, wherein the bottom surface of the at least one shoulder bolt recess is lower than the top surface of the first body portion, and wherein the at least one shoulder bolt recess and the at least one shoulder bolt are used for receiving and engaging with at least one pallet tie-down ring included in the pallet; and a second body portion that is a step-down ledge from the first body portion extended from a length direction of the first body portion, having at least one attachment hole on a surface of the second body portion adapted to receive an attaching element of the accessory.
10. The pallet attachment of claim 9, wherein the first body portion includes two side walls on width directions, wherein when in use, the first body portion is placed on a top surface of at least one rail of the pallet with the side walls sitting on the top surface of at least one rail, and wherein the at least tie-down ring of the pallet is engaged with the at least one shoulder bolt for security
11. The pallet attachment of claim 9, wherein first body portion is a pocket-type with two side walls in its width direction, and wherein two bottom corners of the two side walls that are attached to the pallet are chamfered.
12. The pallet attachment of claim 9, wherein the first body portion includes at least two shoulder bolts, each of the shoulder bolts is capable of rotating down to contact the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
13. The pallet attachment of claim 9, wherein the at least one shoulder bolt is located under the at least one tie-down ring when the first body portion is placed on the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
14. The pallet attachment of claim 13, wherein the at least one tie-down ring is engaged with the at least one shoulder bolt within the at least one shoulder bolt recess for securing the at least one shoulder bolt on the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
15. The pallet attachment of claim 9, wherein a top surface of the first body portion is substantially at a same level of a top surface of the cargo pallet when the pallet attachment is resting on the top surface of the at least one rail of the pallet.
16. A pallet assembly, comprising a cargo pallet, comprising a platform and a plurality of rails on four sides of the platform, and a plurality of tie-down rings located between every other two rails; and a pallet attachment for attaching to the cargo pallet for locking and extending a pallet surface the pallet surface, the applet attachment comprising: a top surface having at least one shoulder bolt recess and at least one shoulder bolt, each of at least one shoulder bolt recess has a flat bottom surface and a hole for receiving one of the at least one shoulder bolt, wherein the bottom surface of the at least one shoulder bolt recess is lower than the top surface, and wherein the at least one shoulder bolt recess and the at least shoulder bolt are used for receiving and engaging with at least one pallet tie-down ring included in the pallet; and and a step-down ledge having at least one attachment holes adapted to engage with at least one attachment element of an accessory.
17. The pallet assembly of claim 16, wherein when in use, the pallet attachment is placed on a top surface of at least one of the plurality of rails of the pallet with the flat bottom surface of the at least one shoulder bolt recess sitting on the top surface of the at least one rail, and wherein the at least tie-down ring of the pallet is engaged with the at least one shoulder bolt for security.
18. The pallet assembly of claim 17, wherein the at least one shoulder bolt is capable of rotating down to contact the top surface of the at least one of the plurality of rails of the pallet.
19. The pallet assembly of claim 17, wherein the at least one tie-down ring is engaged with the at least one shoulder bolt within the shoulder bolt recess for securing the at least one shoulder bolt on the top surface of the at least one of the plurality of rails of the pallet.
20. The pallet attachment of claim 17, wherein the top surface of the pallet attachment is substantially at a same level of a top surface of the cargo pallet and a top surface of the accessory when the pallet attachment is resting on the top surface of the at least one of the plurality of rails of the pallet and the at least one attachment element of the accessory is attached to the at least one attachment hole of the pallet attachment.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Implementations of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be better understood when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description refers to the included drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, and which some features may be exaggerated and some features may be omitted or may be represented schematically in the interest of clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings may represent and refer to the same or similar element, feature, or function. In the drawings:
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0037] Before explaining at least one embodiment of the inventive concepts disclosed herein in detail, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts are not limited in their application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components or steps or methodologies set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the inventive concepts, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the inventive concepts. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, having the benefit of the instant disclosure that the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be practiced without these specific details.
[0038] As used herein, a letter following a reference numeral is intended to reference an embodiment of the feature or element that may be similar, but not necessarily identical, to a previously described element or feature bearing the same reference numeral, such as 1, 1a, or 1b. Such shorthand notations are used for purposes of convenience only, and should not be construed to limit the inventive concepts disclosed herein in any way unless expressly stated to the contrary.
[0039] Moreover, unless expressly stated to the contrary, or refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by anyone of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
[0040] In addition, use of the a or an are employed to describe elements and components of embodiments of the instant disclosed concepts. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the inventive concepts, and a and an are intended to include one or at least one and the singular also includes plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms comprises or comprising, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0041] The 463L pallet (also called the HCU-6/E or 463L Master Pallet) is a standardized pallet used for transporting military air cargo. The 463L pallet system is equipped for locking pallets into cargo aircraft rail systems, but has no means of locking to the surface of the pallet for ramps, bridges, or any connections between pallets on the flight line. Additionally, the aircraft rail design has an outboard tooth, making the pallet non-planar for loading/unloading.
[0042] The disclosed embodiments are directed towards an attachment which is adapted to quickly interconnect a universal 463L cargo pallet with an accessory such as, for example, a ramp or bridge. The attachment locks into and attaches to the 463L cargo pallet via gravity. The locking feature ensures during loading/unloading equipment that there is no movement or gap between the ramp/attachment and the pallet surface. The universal 463L cargo pallet attachment utilizes existing features of the 463L cargo pallet, specifically the 7500 lb rated tie-down rings which are typically used for cargo net, as the interlocking of the attachment. The attachment also levels and extends the pallet surface beyond the existing pallet rail lip. This same attachment could be used on two pallets to create a bridge interlocking of pallets for shipping. The attachment uses a combination of gravity and slotting to rest across the rail feature of the pallet to both lock and extend the pallet surface. The attachment also has a standard 2-hole pattern for modularity across both the short and long side of the pallet, as well as allow for placement in any location.
[0043] The attachment in accordance with the disclosed embodiments will be described in great details in
[0044] The 463L cargo pallet (15) is a standardized military pallet used by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and NATO countries for transporting cargo by air, sea, and ground. It is widely used for logistical purposes, especially for loading and unloading military aircraft quickly and efficiently. The 463L pallet is also known as an HCU-6/E or Master Pallet. It was designed to be loaded and offloaded on today's military airlifters as well as many civilian Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) cargo aircraft. The 463L pallet system allows for efficient loading and unloading without the need for specialized handling equipment. Its standardization ensures interoperability and ease of use across different military branches and allied forces.
[0045] The inside of a 463L pallet is typically hollow. These pallets are constructed using lightweight materials such as aluminum or composite materials to keep weight down while maintaining strength and durability. The structure is typically an open framework with cross beams and support structures, allowing for easy handling and transportation of cargo. This design also helps to reduce overall weight, making the pallets suitable for air transport aboard military aircraft.
[0046] The standard dimensions of a 463L pallet are 108 inches (9 feet) in length, 88 inches (7 feet 4 inches) in width, and 2.25 inches in height. However, there are variations depending on specific requirements and modifications.
[0047] A standard 463 pallet 100 is illustrated in
[0048] As shown in
[0049] Platform 110 of pallet 100 itself is typically made of aluminum or other lightweight materials, and the rails are designed to provide structural support and securement for the cargo being transported on the pallet. The dimensions of rails 120 are approximately 2.16 inches (5.48 cm) wide and approximately 2.25 inches (5.72 cm) tall. The top of rail 120 on a 463L pallet refers to the uppermost edge of the protruding metal rails that form the perimeter of the pallet platform. The distance between the top of the rail 122 and the platform of the pallet 100 can vary slightly depending on the specific design and manufacturer of the pallet. However, typically, this distance is approximately 2.5 inches (6.35 centimeters). Typically, rail 120 extends approximately 3 to 4 inches (7.62 to 10.16 centimeters) away from the edge 107 of pallet 100. This extension provides structural support and securement for the cargo being transported on the pallet while still allowing forklifts and other handling equipment to access the pallet from the sides. These dimensions are standardized to ensure compatibility with the various handling and transportation systems used by military aircraft and ground vehicles.
[0050] Pallet 100 may contain rollers (not shown) which are attached to the underside of the pallet to facilitate loading and unloading. However, not all 463L pallets have rollers. The 463L pallet can come with or without rollers. The pallets without rollers are typically used for ground transportation or when loading onto aircraft that do not require roller systems for cargo handling. However, some versions of the 463L pallets do have roller systems, which facilitate easier movement and handling of cargo, particularly when loading and unloading from certain aircraft or material handling equipment. Some pallets may also be used with dunnage 118 (shown in
[0051]
[0052] In certain cases, custom modifications may be made to the pallet to better integrate it with cargo nets. This could involve welding additional attachment points or modifying existing structures to better accommodate the nets used in a particular aircraft or operation.
[0053]
[0054] There are current commercially available ramps designed to adapt to 463L pallets for loading and unloading cargo. These ramps are typically engineered to facilitate the movement of vehicles, equipment, or other cargo onto and off of 463L pallets. The design of these ramps can vary depending on the specific requirements of the loading environment and the type of cargo being transported. Some ramps may be foldable or collapsible for easier storage and transportation when not in use. They may also feature adjustable height and angle settings to accommodate different loading scenarios. These ramps are commonly used in military logistics operations where vehicles or heavy equipment need to be transported via aircraft or other means using 463L pallets as a standardized platform.
[0055]
[0056] Pallet attachment 200 is in a shape of a rectangular prism and includes a first body portion 210 and a second body portion 220 extending along the length of pallet attachment 200. The height of first body portion 210 is larger than that of second body portion 220 so that second body portion 220 is step-down from first body portion 210. Second body portion 220 includes a plurality of holes or attachment holes 222 for attaching with a ramp (300, shown in
[0057] First body portion 210 includes a plurality of bolts 212, or shoulder bolts 212, spaced apart in a pattern corresponding to the locations of tie-down ring 130 of pallet 100. The plurality of bolts 212 are located in bolt recess areas 215 on a top surface 240 of first body portion 210. Each of the bolt recess areas 215 has a hole 213 in the middle so that each of the plurality of bolts 212 can be screwed down or rotated down through hole 213. In certain embodiments, the bolts are spaced about 20 inches apart. When in use, pallet attachment 200 is placed, in its longitudinal direction, on the top of rails 120 of pallet 100 with the plurality of bolts 212 located under tie-down rings 130 in an extending position shown as direction 117 of
[0058] Pallet attachment 200 of the disclosed embodiments uses a combination of gravity and slotting to rest across the rail feature of pallet 100 to achieve not only a function of locking with pallet 100 but also a function of extending the pallet surface. Pallet attachment 200 also levels and extends the pallet surface beyond the existing pallet rail lip. Further, pallet attachment 200 may be used on two pallets 100 to create a bridge interlocking of pallets for shipping.
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[0061] As shown in
[0062]
[0063] In the embodiments shown in
[0064]
[0065] Second body portion 820, however, is different from second body portion 220. Instead of having attachment holes 222 as the attachment elements as shown in
[0066] Attachment protrusions 822 are also applicable to connect an accessory with attachment rings on its edges.
[0067]
[0068] As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms a, an, and the include plural forms thereof unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing conditions, concentrations, dimensions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term about.
[0069] While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the present disclosure as described herein includes several aspects and embodiments that include particular features. Although these features may be described individually, it is within the scope of the present disclosure that some or all of these features may be combined with any one of the aspects and remain within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents.