SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CUSTOMIZED ESTATE ADMINISTRATION ASSISTANCE
20220318940 · 2022-10-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A system and method for provision of self-service assistance in documentary estate administration tasks. Through the conduct of an electronic interview in which jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional filter values in respect of a decedent are captured, estate administration software component can filter and provide jurisdictionally relevant forms for use in the administration of the estate of the decedent.
Claims
1. A method of providing self-service assistance to a user in documentary estate administration tasks, using a server comprising: a. a processor and memory; b. a network interface for communication with user client devices each having a user interface; c. a estate administration software component for executing the steps of the method; d. a form database containing form records each corresponding to a form for completion for a decedent and comprising at least the following values: i. a jurisdictional filter value corresponding to the decedent's residential jurisdiction in respect of which the form is to be used, selected from a list of standardized jurisdictional values; ii. any non-jurisdictional filter values corresponding to other decedent data which further limit the applicability of the corresponding form to a particular decedent; iii. rendering data for the rendering of the form for display or download from the server to a client device; and iv. field indicators, mapping any additional decedent data inputs required from a user or calculations required to render the form; and e. a decedent database containing decedent records each corresponding to a decedent in respect of whom the system can assist in estate administration and comprising at least the following values: i. identification of the decedent; ii. residential jurisdiction of the decedent selected from the list of standardized jurisdictional values; and iii. additional decedent data values corresponding to the decedent and their estate; said method comprising, using the server and the estate administration software component: a. creating a decedent record in respect of a decedent on receipt of a request to do from a user client device by: a. serving a data entry interface to the user interface of the user client device in which the user can complete a user interview by entering captured decedent data values corresponding to at least: i. identification of the decedent; ii. the residential jurisdiction of the decedent selected from the list of standardized jurisdictional values; and iii. any additional decedent data values corresponding to the decedent and their estate; and b. on user completion of the interview, receiving transmitted the captured decedent data values from the user client device at the server and creating and storing a decedent record in the decedent database storing the captured decedent data; b. in a form rendering step, rendering forms from the form database to a user client device in respect of a requested decedent when requested by: a. conducting a matching step comprising: i. capturing identifying information of the requested decedent from the user client device; ii. matching the identifying information of the requested decedent to a decedent record in the decedent database, being the selected decedent record; iii. scanning the form records stored within the form database to identify any matched form records in which: 1. the residential jurisdiction stored in the selected decedent record matches the jurisdictional filter value stored in the form record; and 2. any non-jurisdictional filter values stored in the form record are matched to decedent data values stored in the selected decedent record; b. presenting the details of matched form records to the user interface of the user client device in a selection interface and permitting the user to select at least one of the matched form records for rendering, being selected form records; and c. for each selected form record: i. using the rendering data and field indicators stored in the selected form record along with the decedent data stored in the selected decedent record to render a completed version of the form corresponding to the selected form record adapted to the decedent data stored in the selected decedent record; and ii. making the completed version of said form available to the user for use via the user interface of the user device; wherein only applicable forms based upon the residential jurisdiction and any other non-jurisdictional filter values of a particular decedent will be offered or rendered by the system in respect of the decedent.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the decedent in respect of whom a decedent record is created is deceased.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the decedent in respect of whom a decedent record is created is a living individual, and the system is being used in estate preplanning.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the completed version of a form is adapted in rendering to include or exclude sections thereof based on the contents of the selected decedent record.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-jurisdictional filter values used to limit the selection of forms in respect of a particular decedent are selected from the group of: age, income, date of death, jurisdiction of birth, date of birth, residential address, cause of death, family status, marital status, vendor account number or status, government program registration or eligibility, or vendor subscription status.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one field indicator in a form record includes details of a calculation to determine a calculated value based upon decedent data in the selected decedent record, and the rendering of the related form when the form record is a matched form record includes executing the necessary calculation for the calculated value for use in the rendered form.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the estate administration software component is programmed to administer an adaptive interview, whereby the nature of the questions asked and the decedent data captured from the user is adapted based upon values entered by the user to alter the questions presented and asked and decedent data captured.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein: a. the server further comprises: i. an authority database containing at least one authority record corresponding to a network-connected authority system requiring data updates on death of a decedent, each authority record comprising at least any necessary authentication information to enable communication between the server and the authority system via the network connection; and ii. a requirements database containing at least one requirement record corresponding to a form or decedent data to be filed with an authority system in respect of a decedent, each requirement record comprising at least: 1. a link to the authority record of the corresponding authority; 2. a jurisdictional filter value corresponding to the decedent's residential jurisdiction in respect of which the requirement record is to be activated, selected from the list of standardized jurisdictional values; 3. any non-jurisdictional filter values corresponding to other decedent data which further limit the activation of the requirement record in respect of a particular decedent; and 4. details of any required decedent data and format to be transmitted to the linked authority system on activation of the requirement record; b. the method further comprises an authority filing step following the form rendering step comprising: i. scanning the requirement records stored within the requirements database to identify any matched requirement records wherein: 1. the residential jurisdiction stored in the selected decedent record matches the jurisdictional filter value stored in the requirement record; and 2. any non-jurisdictional filter values stored in the requirement record are matched to decedent data values in the selected decedent record; d. presenting the details of matched requirement records to the user interface of the user client device, from which the user can indicate a transmission selection for the matched requirement records selected for rendering, being selected requirement records; and e. for each selected requirement record: i. using the decedent data stored in the selected decedent record, assembling a filing packet of the required decedent data and format to be transmitted identified in the selected requirement record; ii. opening a transmission session to the authority system identified in the linked authority record using the stored authentication information therefrom; iii. transmitting the filing packet to the authority system within the transmission session; and iv. closing the transmission session.
9. A server for use in the facilitation of a method of providing self-service assistance to a user in documentary estate administration tasks, said server comprising: a. a processor and memory; b. a network interface for communication with user client devices each having a user interface; c. a estate administration software component for executing the steps of the method; d. a form database containing form records each corresponding to a form for completion for a decedent and comprising at least the following values: i. a jurisdictional filter value corresponding to the decedent's residential jurisdiction in respect of which the form is to be used, selected from a list of standardized jurisdictional values; ii. any non-jurisdictional filter values corresponding to other decedent data which further limit the applicability of the corresponding form to a particular decedent; iii. rendering data for the rendering of the form for display or download from the server to a client device; and iv. field indicators, mapping any additional decedent data inputs required from a user or calculations required to render the form; and e. a decedent database containing decedent records each corresponding to a decedent in respect of whom the system can assist in estate administration and comprising at least the following values: i. identification of the decedent; ii. residential jurisdiction of the decedent selected from the list of standardized jurisdictional values; and iii. additional decedent data values corresponding to the decedent and their estate; wherein the server can facilitate the method using the estate administration software component by: a. creating a decedent record in respect of a decedent on receipt of a request to do from a user client device by: a. serving a data entry interface to the user interface of the user client device in which the user can complete a user interview by entering captured decedent data values corresponding to at least: i. identification of the decedent; ii. the residential jurisdiction of the decedent selected from the list of standardized jurisdictional values; and iii. any additional decedent data values corresponding to the decedent and their estate; and b. on user completion of the interview, receiving transmitted the captured decedent data values from the user client device at the server and creating and storing a decedent record in the decedent database storing the captured decedent data; b. in a form rendering step, rendering forms from the form database to a user client device in respect of a requested decedent on receipt of a request for a user client device to do so by: a. conducting a matching step comprising: i. capturing identifying information of the requested decedent from the user client device; ii. matching the identifying information of the requested decedent to a decedent record in the decedent database, being the selected decedent record; iii. scanning the form records stored within the form database to identify any matched form records in which: 1. the residential jurisdiction stored in the selected decedent record matches the jurisdictional filter value stored in the form record; and 2. any non-jurisdictional filter values stored in the form record are matched to decedent data values stored in the selected decedent record; b. presenting the details of matched form records to the user interface of the user client device in a selection interface and permitting the user to select at least one of the matched form records for rendering, being selected form records; and c. for each selected form record: i. using the rendering data and field indicators stored in the selected form record along with the decedent data stored in the selected decedent record to render a completed version of the form corresponding to the selected form record adapted to the decedent data stored in the selected decedent record; and ii. making the completed version of said form available to the user for use via the user interface of the user device; wherein only applicable forms based upon the residential jurisdiction and any other non-jurisdictional filter values of a particular decedent will be offered or rendered by the system in respect of the decedent.
10. The server of claim 9 wherein the decedent in respect of whom a decedent record is created is deceased.
11. The server of claim 9 wherein the decedent in respect of whom a decedent record is created is a living individual, and the system is being used in estate preplanning.
12. The server of claim 9 wherein the method conducted is the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
13. The server of claim 9 further comprising: a. an authority database containing at least one authority record corresponding to a network-connected authority system requiring data updates on death of a decedent, each authority record comprising at least any necessary authentication information to enable communication between the server and the authority system via the network connection; and b. a requirements database containing at least one requirement record corresponding to a form or decedent data to be filed with an authority system in respect of a decedent, each requirement record comprising at least: i. a link to the authority record of the corresponding authority; ii. a jurisdictional filter value corresponding to the decedent's residential jurisdiction in respect of which the requirement record is to be activated, selected from the list of standardized jurisdictional values; iii. any non-jurisdictional filter values corresponding to other decedent data which further limit the activation of the requirement record in respect of a particular decedent; and iv. details of any required decedent data and format to be transmitted to the linked authority system on activation of the requirement record; and wherein the method further comprises an authority filing step following the form rendering step comprising: a. scanning the requirement records stored within the requirements database to identify any matched requirement records, matched requirement records being any requirement records in which: i. the residential jurisdiction stored in the selected decedent record matches the jurisdictional filter value stored in the requirement record; and ii. any non-jurisdictional filter values stored in the requirement record are matched to decedent data values in the selected decedent record; b. presenting the details of matched requirement records to the user interface of the user client device, from which the user can indicate a transmission selection for the matched requirement records selected for rendering, being selected requirement records; and c. for each selected requirement record: a. using the decedent data stored in the selected decedent record, assembling a filing packet of the required decedent data and format to be transmitted identified in the selected requirement record; b. opening a transmission session to the authority system identified in the linked authority record using the stored authentication information therefrom; and c. transmitting the filing packet to the authority system within the transmission session; and d. closing the transmission session.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number in which that element is first introduced. The drawings enclosed are:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] As outlined herein, the present invention comprises a system and method for use in the facilitation of self-service assistance in preplanning and estate administration tasks.
[0040] The primary group of estate administration tasks which it is intended to encompass with the system and method of the present invention are those which can be completed by family members or administrative support personnel following the death of a individual. In such a circumstance, the actual whale and estate of the decedent will likely be handled by a lawyer or estate executor to the point that those tasks are under control, but much of the work that is involved is more basic and informational in nature. Advising vendors of the death of a subscriber or customer, changing addresses or responsible individuals on insurance policies or other similar types of records, cancelling certain accounts etc.—these are all tasks which are quite often administered using forms and the filing of information updates with authorities or vendors and the like. Much of this work on an ongoing basis following the death of the decedent would often be carried out by a loved one or administration support and it is this particular grouping of tasks which it is desired to simplify with the system of the present invention by providing a system that would allow for the easy identification of which types of updates might need to be filed, and then to effectively help to complete them for filing.
[0041] The system of the present invention will comprise a form database containing necessary forms for filing with updates on information in respect of a decedent. One of the issues for the user however is to select the correct forms to be filed and particularly as the form database grows to make it more useful to more people, the list of available forms becomes unwieldy. One of the key aspects of the system of the present invention is providing a way to simplify the identification of relevant informational updates to be filed in such a self-serve method. It is necessary to provide a system function that will allow for filtering of the various forms to identify those that are relevant.
Jurisdictional Filter Values
[0042] The primary filter value which is anticipated will be used to restrict the list of available forms from which a user can choose to restrict or reformulate the content and scope of the interview conducted in the interview step as well as to render the necessary forms is the jurisdiction of residence of the decedent. By requiring a user to select the jurisdiction of residence of the decedent, only forms and informational update options that apply in respect of the jurisdiction of residence of the decedent would be displayed as relevant and available in the remainder of the self-serve estate administration method.
[0043] It is specifically contemplated that the system would use a pre-populated selection list for the selection of a jurisdictional filter value i.e. there would be a predefined list of jurisdictions on the list and it would only be from those jurisdictions from which a user could select in specifying the jurisdictional filter value for use in respect of a particular decedent record. This would allow for the imposition of a somewhat rigid hierarchy on the forms in the form database from the perspective of selection of their applicability to a particular decedent although the level of granularity in that predefined list of jurisdictions could be finer or broader—it could be set up to permit selection of something as granular as a street address as the jurisdictional filter value, or in a broader context it could be set on a town or province level.
[0044] The jurisdictional filter value could also be used as a decedent data input for use in the assembly of forms in accordance with the remainder of the present invention.
Non-Jurisdictional Filter Values
[0045] In addition to a residential jurisdictional filter value stored within the decedent records in the decedent database, which is used of the primary filtering element for the purpose of identifying applicable forms corresponding to form records in the form database, additional nonjurisdictional filter values can also be used in the method of the present invention and stored in a decedent record. Decedent data fields, which could be used both as nonjurisdictional filter values as well as values for storage and rendering into forms being completed in accordance with the remainder of the present invention could include virtually any type of information in relation to a decedent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nonjurisdictional filter values and decedent data values which can be stored in a decedent record for the purpose of use as filter values for the availability of particular form records, as well as for field values and the rendering of forms, could include fields selected from the group of: age, income, date of death, jurisdiction of birth, date of birth, residential address, cause of death, family status, marital status, vendor account number or status, government program registration or eligibility, or vendor subscription status.
[0046] The nonjurisdictional filter inputs which are entered and stored with respect to an interview and/or a decedent record could allow for the further filtration or limitation of the list of forms available for generation in accordance with the self-serve method of the present invention. For example where the nonjurisdictional filter values include age or income, the age or income values could be used along with the residential jurisdiction of the decedent to further limit the forms available and presented for selection to a user.
[0047] The non-jurisdictional filter inputs could either be entered or held in free-form data fields with appropriate filter algorithms or coding put in place and the remainder of the system, or some or all of them could also include pick lists such as were outlined above with respect to the jurisdictional filter input value corresponding to the residential jurisdiction of the decedent. Both such approaches are contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
[0048] Nonjurisdictional filter values, as in the case of the jurisdictional filter value outlined above, could in addition to being used to limit the list of available forms also be used as decedent data inputs in the actual document assembly aspect of the system and method of the present invention.
[0049] Both the jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional filter values could also be used as calculation inputs in the actual assembly of various forms as well as to in certain embodiments of the method where the forms were dynamic allow for the adaptation of the actual format of the form. All such approaches are again contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
[0050] In elaborate systems in accordance with the present invention where vendor specific forms or authority specific forms were required or desired to be presented for potential assembly and forwarding, nonjurisdictional filter values might include the selection of one or more vendors or authorities on a list to whom the decedent was a subscriber or customer etc.
Pre-Planning
[0051] As outlined throughout this explicitly contemplated that the system and method of the present invention could be used in both estate administration tasks following the death of the decedent as well as in estate preplanning. In the context of an estate preplanning embodiment or execution of the method, the decedent in respect of whom a decedent record is created could be a living individual. Use of the system and method of the present invention both estate administration and estate preplanning applications will be understood to those skilled in the art and all such embodiments are explicitly contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
Service Bureau
[0052] It is specifically contemplated that the method and server of the present invention could be offered on behalf of a plurality of decedent's i.e. the number of decedent records would be more than one, resulting in the ability to offer a service bureau to multiple users and the ability for multiple users to handle estate administration tasks in respect of multiple decedents at the same time through the operation of a single server and overall method. Operation of a locally hosted embodiment of the system of the present invention for use by a single user with respect to multiple decedents, or the operation of a more widely available embodiment of the system of the present invention and the method offering the unattended self-service estate administration help of the system to multiple users each in respect of individual decedents are both contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
System and Architecture Overview
[0053] Referring to
[0054] A user, using a user client device 11, can initiate communication sessions with the server 2 via the network 10, in which decedent records can be created or updated in the decedent database 7, as well as executing form retrieval transactions in accordance with the remainder of the method whereby, based upon the contents of the decedent record in the decedent database 7 a user client device 11 can be used to initiate the jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional filtering of form records in the form database 6 to identify applicable forms in the case of a particular decedent and decedent record, and to then render those forms, completed with decedent specific information from the decedent record back to the screen or other user interface of the user client device 11. The server 2 and software component 4 in combination with the data structures and the remainder of the method will permit simplified self-service information completion and filing tasks in respect of decedent estates, through simplified electronic interface and in large part simplifying the retrieval and rendering of those forms by jurisdictionally filtering them down to only available forms that are applicable to a particular decedent record. Basically the system and method of the present invention will facilitate the automatic filtering and availability selection of only relevant forms from the form database 6 in respect of a particular decedent which will allow family members, state administrators or other individuals to expeditiously identify and complete forms need to be completed and filed in respect of a particular estate.
[0055]
[0056] In addition to the user client devices 11 which can communicate with the server 2 by the network 10, an authority system 12 is also shown. The authority system could represent any type of a third-party computer system to which decedent data or rendered forms including decedent data from a decedent record in the decedent database 7 could be automatically transmitted for filing in the context of the method of the present invention. The authority system 12 which is shown is demonstratively shown as a server which would contain all the necessary hardware and software components to securely communicate with the server 2 and facilitate certain steps of the method of the present invention.
[0057] It is explicitly contemplated that authority systems 12 such as those shown typically provide an application programming interface (API) or some other type of network conductivity via which upon presentation of appropriate security credentials or authentication protocols, and outside server such as the server 2 can initiate a communication session with the authority system 12. As outlined in the remainder of the specification herein, it is contemplated that authority records in the authority database 8 would include the necessary authentication credentials for the initiation of transmission sessions with individual authority systems 12. Technical or architectural details of the authority system 12, beyond describing the general availability of the authority system 12 and the ability of the system 12 to initiate or participate in a communication session with the server 2 such as outlined for the purpose of receipt of a transmission at the authority system 12 of decedent data or forms rendered containing decedent data, from the server 2, will all be understood to be within the scope of the present invention.
Server
[0058]
[0059] Memory 16 may comprise non-transitory storage media that electronically stores information. The electronic storage media of memory 16 may include one or both of system storage that is provided integrally (i.e., substantially non-removable) with server(s) 1 and/or removable storage that is removably connectable to server(s) 1 via, for example, a port (e.g., a USB port, a firewire port, etc.) or a drive (e.g., a disc drive, etc.). Memory 16 may include one or more of optically readable storage media (e.g., optical discs, etc.), magnetically readable storage media (e.g., magnetic tape, magnetic hard drive, floppy drive, etc.), electrical charge-based storage media (e.g., EEPROM, RAM, etc.), solid-state storage media (e.g., flash drive, etc.), and/or other electronically readable storage media. Memory 16 may include one or more virtual storage resources (e.g., cloud storage, a virtual private network, and/or other virtual storage resources). Memory 16 may store software algorithms, information determined by processor(s) 15, information received from server(s) 2, information received from client devices, and/or other information that enables server(s) 2 to function as described herein.
[0060] Processor(s) 15 may be configured to provide information processing capabilities in server(s) 2. As such, processor(s) 15 may include one or more of a digital processor, an analogue processor, a digital circuit designed to process information, an analogue circuit designed to process information, a state machine, and/or other mechanisms for electronically processing information. In some implementations, processor(s) 15 may include a plurality of processing units. These processing units may be physically located within the same device, or processor(s) 15 may represent processing functionality of a plurality of devices operating in coordination.
[0061] In many embodiments, the server 2 is contemplated to be a Web server, where client devices would use a web browser for interaction therewith. Where a local app was developed, server 2 might not be a Web server per se but might be a server 2 capable of interaction with that type of an interface on remote client devices. Either such approach is contemplated within the scope hereof.
[0062] Server 2 would also include at least one network interface 3 via which it could communicate with the at least one communications network for the purpose of enabling communication with the client devices and employee management systems of the remainder of the method as outlined herein. It will be understood by those skilled in the art of network design and hardware and software design that certain server architectures might include more than one network interface 3 and any type of a server 2 and network interface 3 design which enabled the communication of the server 2 as outlined in the remainder of the method would all be contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
Estate Administration Software Component
[0063] The estate administration software component 4 resident on or accessible to the server 2 would be keyed to the performance of the present method. Functions of the estate administration software component 4 would include the creation, administration and maintenance of database records along with interacting with client devices of users as required for the purpose of facilitating the method. The estate administration software component 4 would also render forms from the form database and transmit those back as required to user client devices, and could also encompass any additional required querying, reporting or added software functionality.
[0064] The estate administration software component 4 will comprise any compiled processor instructions capable of being executed by the processor of the server 2 it will be understood that any estate administration software component 4 having the effect of being able to administer the method of the present invention as outlined is contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
Form Database
[0065] The memory 16 of the server 2 will container be operatively connected to a plurality of data structures required for the operation of the system and method of the present invention. The first of these is a form database 6. The form database 6 is shown in
[0066] The form database 6 comprises a plurality of form records 20, each of which corresponds to a form desired to be generated containing decedent data inputs and other information related to a decedent for transmission to the client device of the user or for the use of a user in satisfying various estate information management requirements in relation to a decedent using a self-service portal.
[0067] There are virtually limitless data structures which could be used for the form database 6 without departing from the intended scope and direction of the present invention outlined, but this Figure demonstrates one sample data structure of a form database 6 comprised of a plurality of form records 20 each of which contains the necessary data for the operation of the method of the present invention—specifically the necessary information to permit jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional filtering of the set of form records 20 down to a list of only a list of form records 20 of the corresponding forms which would be applicable in respect of a particular decedent for whom the system is being operated. The form record 20 would in most cases contain likely a record identifier 21 which is a serial key or other data structure or data token as understood to those skilled in the art database design. In addition to the form ID 21, the form record 20 would also include a jurisdictional filter value 22 which would be selected from a preset list of available jurisdictional values preprogrammed and stored elsewhere in the data store 5 or accessible to the server 2. In addition to the jurisdictional filter value 22 some or all of the form records 20 may include nonjurisdictional filters 23 which are additional fields or filter values against which decedent data values for a particular decedent can be compared to further filter the available list of forms and form records 20 to limit the available form records and 20 a particular user interface to those most applicable to a particular decedent scenario.
[0068] The jurisdictional filter value 22 and any nonjurisdictional filters 23 will permit the limiting and selection of form records 20 that are most applicable to a particular decedent by comparison of decedent jurisdiction and decedent data values thereto. In addition to the jurisdictional filter value 22 and the nonjurisdictional filter values 23 if entered, the form record would also include form rendering data 24. The form rendering data 24 would comprise any necessary code instructions, graphics or form rendering instructions which when executed by the processor's and the server 2 would result in the rendering of the desired finished form subject of the form record 20 for display or transmission etc. to a user client device. The form rendering data 24 may also comprise a form template with one or more fields contained therein which can be matched up to particular decedent data values and merged with those values for the purpose of displaying a completed form for use. Concept of form rendering, form templates at document assembly will be understood to those skilled in the art and is all contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
[0069] In addition to the form rendering data 24 form records 20 could also include field indicators 25, which could be any necessary additional mapping data required to map decedent data value fields from the decedent records 32 the rendering of a form corresponding to a form record 20. In other embodiments, the field indicators 25 could comprise a part of the form rendering data 24 or be built into a template of the form rendering data 24 comprise the template. The form record 20 would contain all the necessary information to allow for jurisdictional and/or nonjurisdictional filtering of the form record 20 as well as template or form rendering data 24 for the purpose of assembly of a form required in a particular circumstance in respect of a decedent, and populated with decedent data values or decedent data driven calculations.
[0070] As outlined, the form database 6 could take many different formats and structures including relational database, flat file system and the like. Any type of a data structure which was accessible to the estate administration software component 4 and could permit the facilitation of the method of the present invention by the software component 4 are all contemplated within the scope hereof.
Decedent Database
[0071] In addition to the form database 6, the system of the present invention as demonstrated includes a decedent database 7 comprising a plurality of decedent records 30 each of which corresponds to a decedent and in respect of whom the system can assist in estate administration tasks. Each decedent record 30 comprises necessary record identifiers for database operation 31 along with identification particulars of the decedent 32. The identification particulars 32 of the decedent will be useful for the sake of data and user interfaces of the system of the present invention as well as for use as key decedent data values in the population of various forms in accordance with the remainder of the present invention.
[0072] The decedent record 30 would also include a decedent jurisdiction value 33. The decedent jurisdiction value 33 would be chosen from the same pre-populated limited list of available jurisdictional values as is used for the jurisdictional filter value 22 of the form records 20. By using the same picklist in respect of the selection of decedent jurisdiction values 33 and jurisdictional filter values 20 a direct concordance and a highly accurate filter can be built and used between those two fields and two sets of records. In addition to the decedent jurisdiction value 33 the decedent records 30 as shown in this Figure could also include additional decedent data values 34 captured in respect of the decedent. The decedent data values 34 as outlined could include any number of different types of information or data in respect of a decedent or their estate which might be required for the purpose of populating various forms in accordance with the remainder of the present invention. Decedent data values 34 could also be used in calculations to calculate values rendered into forms in accordance with a form stored in a form record 20.
[0073] It will be understood that one or more of the databases 6, 7, 8, 9 could also reside in a consolidated data structure in any number of different types of database designs or structures that achieve the objective of making these types of sets of data and information available for storage and recall in accordance with the remainder of the method of the present invention are all contemplated to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
Authority Database
[0074] Other embodiments of the system and method of the present invention as outlined include the ability to not only jurisdictionally selected and complete forms in respect of the estate of the decedent but also to jurisdictionally and on jurisdictionally select particular data updates that need to be transmitted to one or more authorities requiring same. The transmission of data to authorities might include transmission of information to commercial systems, government authorities and the like based upon things as simple as date of death or the like through to more elaborate calculations rendered based upon decedent data values 34 captured in a decedent record 30.
[0075] Embodiments of the method of the present invention include the ability to transmit jurisdictionally filtered and selected information to an authority system would also include an authority database 8 of some type in the data store 5 or elsewhere in the memory of the server 2. Referring to
[0076] Similar to the form database 6 or the decedent database 7, the authority database 8 could also either be a database type data structure or could comprise and alternately stored set of processor instructions or the like on the system and both such approaches are contemplated within the scope hereof.
Requirements Database
[0077] In conjunction with the authority database 8, the data structure of
[0078] Also shown in the requirement record 50 of this Figure is a non-jurisdictional filter value 33. One or more nonjurisdictional filter values 53 could be stored for the purpose of further filtering or limiting the available requirement records 50 to be presented for potential selection and action by the user in accordance with the remainder of the self-serve method of the present invention.
[0079] As in the case of the form records 20 in the form database 6, the requirement records 50 in the requirement database 9 could be filtered using the jurisdictional filter and nonjurisdictional filter values 52, 53 against values stored within a decedent record 30.
[0080] Shown in the requirement record 50 is a field representing transmission details 54. The transmission details 54 would be any necessary data, templates, fields or other information required to facilitate the particular requirement transmission underlying the particular requirement record 50. For example if a particular requirement record 50 spoke to the need to transmit in a particular format a series of decedent data values 34 captured in a decedent record 30, the transmission details 53 could comprise the necessary template or other processor instructions to facilitate the server 2 via its network interface upon opening of an authority system communication session transmitting those decedent data values 34 in the required format. In cases where a transmission requirement represented by a requirement record 50 action required the transmission of a form containing decedent data values 34, the requirement record 50 could also be linked to a form record 20 containing the necessary form rendering data, or could contain for rendering data as the transmission details 54 both such approaches are contemplated within the scope of the present invention. Again the key to this aspect of the method of the present invention is that the operation of the estate administration software component 4 will permit the filtered limitation of requirement records 50 and form records 20 for presentation of only the jurisdictionally relevant records to a user of a client device connected to the server 2, optionally also further limited using nonjurisdictional filter criteria, and then permitting the self-serve fashion the user the client device to select from those filtered lists of matching form records 20 and requirement records 50 which of those records it is desired to action from the perspective of receiving the rendered or generated forms corresponding to the selected for records 20 and initiating any required transmissions and other software driven steps in respect of any filing requirements represented by the selected requirement records 50.
[0081] As in the case of the other databases and data structures outlined above, the requirement database 9 could also be of many different data structures or formats without departing from the intended scope hereof. Any type of a data structure, or even an in memory database storing this information which would allow the estate administration software component 4 to facilitate the remainder of the steps of the method of the present invention are all contemplated to be within the scope hereof.
Method Overview
[0082] Having now described the majority of the system components required to execute the method of the present invention will now provide an overview of embodiments of methods of form submission and authority submission of information in respect of decedents in accordance with the self-service estate administration method of the present invention.
[0083] Referring first to
[0084] It is explicitly contemplated that the server 2 would be a Web server presenting a portal interface to client devices 11 seeking indications there with by the network 10. Service of the ongoing user interface of the portal is shown at step 4-1.
[0085] The software component 4 and the remainder of the server and to the context of serving the portal will, as shown in the present embodiment, use a listener to detect a request from a client device 11 to initiate a session to create a decedent record 30 within a decedent database 7. Creation of a decedent record 30 would be the first user step to be taken by a user, via their client device 11, to engage with the system and to participate in the self-service estate administration assistance method of the present invention. The listener for initiation at this step is shown at step 4-2.
[0086] If the listener step 4-2 is triggered i.e. a user by their client device 11 initiates with the server 2 a request to create a decedent record, the execution of the decedent record creation subroutine of
[0087] In light of the residential jurisdiction filtering applied by the system and method of the present invention the first or most important data token captured in respect of a decedent in addition to their basic identification information is their residential jurisdiction, the capture of which is shown at step 4A-2. The residential jurisdiction filter value which would be entered in respect of the decedent for storage to the decedent record to be created would be selected from a standardized system-level list of jurisdictions.
[0088] In addition to the capture of the residential jurisdictional filter value in respect of the decedent, the Figure also shows the capture of other decedent identification information and other decedent data values at 4A-3. As will be understood from the remainder of the specification, decedent data values which are entered in respect of a particular decedent for storage to a decedent record might include basic information and informational values for use in the rendering of particular forms in respect of the decedent in question, and those fields might also be usable in parallel or in isolation as nonjurisdictional filter values to aid the software of the present invention in further limiting the selections of form records or requirement records in accordance with the remainder of the method.
[0089] Following the completion of the interview and/or the capture of various information in respect of a decedent for the creation of a decedent record, the captured decedent data and residential jurisdictional filter value will be transmitted to the server 2 from the client device, shown at 4A-4. On receipt of such a data transmission at the server, the software 4 would facilitate the creation of decedent record 30 in the decedent database 7 containing that information, shown at Step 4A-5. Control is then returned to the primary method of
[0090] The specific order of capture of particular data entries or particular steps within routines or subroutines as outlined, insofar as they do not depart from the overall described intention and scope of operation of the method of the present invention, are all intended to be contemplated within the scope hereof.
[0091] Either following the return of control to this primary flow and Figure after the execution of the decedent record creation subroutine, or if the no leg of the Step 4-2 listener is followed, the method executed by the software component for the server 2 will next comprise another logic test shown at step 4-4, namely to detect whether or not the user client device 11 having initiated a immediately preceding decedent record creation, or another client device 11 having passed over the decedent record creation step, has requested the initiation of a form rendering step by the server 2. Effectively, if a user by their client device 11 wishes to execute the deliverable of assembled jurisdictionally filtered forms in accordance with the remainder of the present invention, the yes leg of this listener would be followed in the form rendering subroutine of
[0092] Referring to
[0093] Following the determination of the selected decedent record 30, the next step in the subroutine shown at 4B-2 is the scanning of the form database 6 to identify any matched form records 20 which might in the initial cursory scan applied to the decedent in question. Matched form records 20 would be any form records 20 in which the jurisdictional filter value 22 stored in the form record 20 matched the jurisdictional filter value 33 stored in the selected decedent record 30. In certain cases the form record 20 in question might also include nonjurisdictional filter values 23 which would be compared against other decedent data values 34 stored within the selected decedent record 30. Following the application of the jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional filter values of the form records 20 in the form database 6 to the decedent data stored within the selected decedent record 30, a subset of form records 20, being matched form records, would be identified.
[0094] Following the completion of the selection of the matched form records 20, the next step in the subroutine shown would be the serving of a user selection interface to the client device 11 of the in which the details of the matched form records 20 would be displayed. For example it might be determined that there were five matching form records that met the filter criteria for a particular decedent and decedent record. The titles or other information of those five records could be presented in a selection menu to the user by their client device 11 such that they could select some or all of those forms to be rendered. Any forms that were selected to be rendered would comprise the selected form records. This user selection step is shown at step 4B-3.
[0095] The form rendering subroutine would then render all of the forms corresponding to the selected form records identified in step 4B-3. Form rendering is shown at step 4B-4. Finally, the rendered forms would be transmitted or otherwise made available to the client device and 11, shown at step 4B-5. Following the completion of this form rendering subroutine, control is passed back to the primary flow of
[0096] Referring next to
[0097] The software component 4 and the remainder of the server will, as shown in the present embodiment, use a listener to detect a request from a client device 11 to initiate a session to create a decedent record 30 within a decedent database 7. Creation of a decedent record 30 would be the first user step to be taken by a user, via their client device 11, to engage with the system and to participate in the self-service estate administration assistance method of the present invention. The listener for initiation at this step is shown at step 7-2. If the listener step 7-2 is triggered i.e. a user by their client device 11 initiates with the server 2 a request to create a decedent record, the execution of the decedent record creation subroutine of
[0098] The most important data token captured in respect of a decedent in addition to their basic identification information is their residential jurisdiction, the capture of which is shown at step 4A-2. The residential jurisdiction filter value which would be entered in respect of the decedent for storage to the decedent record to be created would be selected from a standardized system-level list of jurisdictions.
[0099] In addition to the capture of the residential jurisdictional filter value in respect of the decedent, the Figure also shows the capture of other decedent identification information and other decedent data values at 4A-3. As will be understood from the remainder of the specification, decedent data values which are entered in respect of a particular decedent for storage to a decedent record might include basic information and informational values for use in the rendering of particular forms in respect of the decedent in question, and those fields might also be usable in parallel or in isolation as nonjurisdictional filter values to aid the further limiting the selections of form records or requirement records in accordance with the remainder of the method.
[0100] Following the completion of the interview and/or the capture of various information in respect of a decedent for the creation of a decedent record, the captured decedent data and residential jurisdictional filter value will be transmitted to the server 2 from the client device, shown at 4A-4. On receipt of such a data transmission at the server, the software 4 would facilitate the creation of decedent record 30 in the decedent database 7 containing that information, shown at Step 4A-5. Control is then returned to the primary method of
[0101] Either following the return of control to this primary flow and Figure after the execution of the decedent record creation subroutine, or if the no leg of the Step 7-2 listener is followed, the method executed by the software component for the server 2 will next comprise another logic test shown at step 7-4, namely to detect whether or not the user client device 11 having initiated a immediately preceding decedent record creation, or another client device 11 having passed over the decedent record creation step, has requested the initiation of a form rendering step by the server 2. Effectively, if a user by their client device 11 wishes to execute the deliverable of assembled jurisdictionally filtered forms or the transmission of formatted decedent data values to authority systems in accordance with the remainder of the present invention, the yes leg of this listener would be followed and the form rendering subroutine of
[0102] Referring to
[0103] Following the determination of the selected decedent record 30, the next step in the subroutine shown at 4B-2 is the scanning of the form database 6 to identify any matched form records 20 which might in the initial cursory scan applied to the decedent in question. Matched form records 20 would be any form records 20 in which the jurisdictional filter value 22 stored in the form record 20 matched the jurisdictional filter value 33 stored in the selected decedent record 30. In certain cases the form record 20 in question might also include nonjurisdictional filter values 23 which would be compared against other decedent data values 34 stored within the selected decedent record 30.
[0104] Following the application of the jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional filter values of the form records 20 in the form database 6 to the decedent data stored within the selected decedent record 30, a subset of form records 20, being matched form records, would be identified.
[0105] Following the completion of the selection of the matched form records 20, the next step in the subroutine shown would be the serving of a user selection interface to the client device 11 of the in which the details of the matched form records 20 would be displayed. For example it might be determined that there were five matching form records that met the filter criteria for a particular decedent and decedent record. The titles or other information of those five records could be presented in a selection menu to the user by their client device 11 such that they could select some or all of those forms to be rendered. Any forms that were selected to be rendered would comprise the selected form records. This user selection step is shown at step 4B-3.
[0106] The form rendering subroutine would then render all of the forms corresponding to the selected form records identified in step 4B-3. Form rendering is shown at step 4B-4.
[0107] Finally, the rendered forms would be transmitted or otherwise made available to the client device and 11, shown at step 4B-5.
[0108] Following the completion of this form rendering subroutine, the authority transmission subroutine of
[0109] Referring to
[0110] Following the determination of the selected decedent record 30, the next step in the subroutine shown at 7A-2 is the scanning of the requirements database 9 to identify any matched requirement records 50 which might in the initial cursory scan applied to the decedent in question. Matched requirement records 50 would be any requirement records 50 in which the jurisdictional filter value 52 stored in the requirement record 50 matched the jurisdictional filter value 33 stored in the selected decedent record 30. In certain cases the requirement record 50 in question might also include nonjurisdictional filter values 53 which would be compared against other decedent data values 34 stored within the selected decedent record 30. Following the application of the jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional filter values of the requirement records 50 in the requirement database 9 to the decedent data stored within the selected decedent record 30, a subset of requirement records 50, being matched requirement records 50, would be identified.
[0111] Following the completion of the selection of the matched requirement records 50, the next step in the subroutine shown would be the serving of a user selection interface to the client device 11 of the user in which the details of the matched requirement records 50 would be displayed. For example it might be determined that there were five matching requirement records that met the filter criteria for a particular decedent and decedent record. The titles or other information of those five records could be presented in a selection menu to the user by their client device 11 such that they could select some or all of those requirements to be transmitted/completed. Any requirements that were selected to be completed would comprise the selected form records. This user selection step is shown at step 7A-3.
[0112] The authority transmission subroutine would then assemble a transmission packet of decedent data or rendered forms based on the parameters stored for each selected requirement record, based upon the format or framework defined and stored within the selected requirement record 50 in question. Rendering of these transmission packets is shown at step 4B-4. Finally, the rendered transmission packets would be transmitted to the authority system 12 responding selected requirement record 50, by opening a transmission communication session between server 2 of the authority system 12 in question using the authentication particulars stored in the related linked authority record 40.
[0113] Following the completion of the authority transmission subroutine, control and pass back to the primary flow of
Timing of Creation of Decedent Records
[0114] Decedent records 30 could be created in the decedent database 7 as part of a single workflow, wherein the decedent record 30 was created at the same time or in the same flow of events as the conduct of a retrieval step resulting in the rendering of forms and/or the filing of information with authority systems, or in other embodiments of the method, the decedent record 30 could be created at a separate time than the execution of the retrieval step i.e. the decedent record 30 could be created and saved to the decedent database 7 at one time in association with the credentials of a user, and a user could then upon authentication of themselves to the system at a later time recall the decedent record 30 to edit or to continue with a retrieval step, or to execute one of multiple retrieval steps against the decedent record 30 at different times. The use of the system of the present invention in either a single workflow or to permit the interval storage of the decedent record 30 for subsequent recall and use are both contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
[0115] It will be apparent to those of skill in the art that by routine modification the present invention can be optimized for use in a wide range of conditions and application. It will also be obvious to those of skill in the art that there are various ways and designs with which to produce the apparatus and methods of the present invention. The illustrated embodiments are therefore not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but to provide examples of the apparatus and method to enable those of skill in the art to appreciate the inventive concept.
[0116] Those skilled in the art will recognize that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. The terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps not expressly referenced.