SOLAR CELL MODULE INCLUDING REFLECTION PLATE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING REFLECTION MODULE
20230155543 · 2023-05-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02E10/52
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H02S20/30
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The present invention is intended to prevent shadow by a reflection plate, which may be generated according to a solar path variation, to increase a power generation efficiency of a solar cell module. To achieve the objects, one aspect of the present invention includes a solar cell panel and a reflection plate connected to and disposed on an edge of the solar cell pane, and angles between the reflection plates and a surface of the panel is simultaneously or individually varied.
Claims
1. A solar cell module comprising a solar cell panel and a reflection plate connected to and disposed on an edge of the solar cell panel, wherein an angle between the reflection plate and a surface of the panel is varied.
2. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the reflection plate comprises a first reflection plate disposed at the east and a second reflection plate disposed at the west when the panel faces the south, and an angle between a surface of the panel and a surface of the first reflection plate and an angle between the surface of the panel and a surface of the second reflection plate are simultaneously or individually varied.
3. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the variable angle is varied along a solar path variation.
4. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the angle is varied in a range from 60° to 180°.
5. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the reflection plate has a width greater than that of the panel.
6. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the reflection plate comprises one or both of a third reflection plate connected to and disposed on an upper edge of the panel and a fourth reflection plate connected to and disposed on a lower edge of the panel.
7. The solar cell module of claim 6, wherein an angle between the surface of the panel and a surface of the third reflection plate and an angle between the surface of the panel and a surface of the fourth reflection plate are simultaneously or individually varied.
8. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the solar cell module further comprises an illuminance sensor, and as a motor configured to vary the angle is connected to the reflection plate, the motor is driven to rotate the reflection plate so that illuminance is maximized by using the illuminance sensor.
9. A method for adjusting the reflection plate of the solar cell module according to claim 1, comprising adjusting the angle so that solar light is always incident to a surface of the reflection plate.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: maintaining an angle of the surface of each of the first and second reflection plates with the surface of the panel to be 180° before 10 o'clock in the morning, maintaining an angle of the surface of each of the first and second reflection plates with the surface of the panel to be 120° from 10 o'clock in the morning to 2 o'clock in the afternoon, and maintaining an angle of the surface of each of the first and second reflection plates with the surface of the panel to be 180° after 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
11. The method of claim 9, further comprising: maintaining an angle of the first reflection plate with the surface of the panel to be 180° and an angle of the second reflection plate with the surface of the panel to be 120° before 10 o'clock in the morning, maintaining an angle of each of the first and second reflection plates with the surface of the panel to be 120° from 10 o'clock in the morning to 2 o'clock in the afternoon, and maintaining an angle of the first reflection plate with the surface of the panel to be 120° and an angle of the second reflection plate with the surface of the panel to be 180° after 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
12. The method of claim 9, wherein the angle is adjusted so that an internal angle between the first reflection plate and the second always forms 60°, and the solar light is always incident to the surface of the reflection plate.
13. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein two or more solar cell panels are provided, and the reflection plate is disposed at one side or both sides of the solar cell panels in a direction crossing a virtual central line between the two or more solar cell panels.
14. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein two or more solar cell panels are provided, the two or more solar cell panels are arranged to face each other such that a solar-light incident surface of one solar cell panel is inclined at a predetermined angle to a solar-light incident surface of another solar cell panel, and the reflection plate is disposed at one side or both sides of the solar cell panels facing each other in a direction crossing a virtual central line between the solar cell panels facing each other.
15. The solar cell module of claim 13, further comprising a reflection plate disposed on one or all of both edges of the two or more solar cell panels that are consecutively arranged in a direction parallel to the virtual central line.
16. The solar cell module of claim 14, wherein the predetermined angle is greater than 0° and less than 180°.
17. The solar cell module of claim 14, wherein in the two or more solar cell panels, one ends of two adjacent solar cell panels are connected through a connection shaft, and the reflection plates arranged in the direction crossing the virtual central line contact each other at the connection shaft or are spaced a predetermined distance from each other.
18. The solar cell module of claim 13, wherein the two or more solar cell panels comprise a support configured to support the reflection plate.
19. The solar cell module of claim 13, wherein the two or more solar cell panels are connected in the form of ∧ or ∨, and as the solar cell panels connected in the form of ∧ or ∨ are arranged so that one of the ∧ shape and the ∨ shape is consecutively arranged or both of the ∧ shape and the ∨ shape are mixed, the solar-light incident surfaces face each other.
20. The solar cell module of claim 19, wherein the reflection plate is additionally disposed on a portion connected in the form of ∧ or ∨.
21. The solar cell module of claim 13, wherein the reflection plate has a shape of one of a flat surface, a curved surface, or a bent surface, or a combination thereof.
22. The solar cell module of claim 13, further comprising an angle adjusting unit configured to adjust an inclination of the reflection plate.
23. The solar cell module of claim 14, further comprising a reflection plate disposed on one or all of both edges of the two or more solar cell panels that are consecutively arranged in a direction parallel to the virtual central line.
24. The solar cell module of claim 14, wherein the two or more solar cell panels comprise a support configured to support the reflection plate.
25. The solar cell module of claim 14, wherein the two or more solar cell panels are connected in the form of ∧ or ∨, and as the solar cell panels connected in the form of ∧ or ∨ are arranged so that one of the ∧ shape and the ∨ shape is consecutively arranged or both of the ∧ shape and the ∨ shape are mixed, the solar-light incident surfaces face each other.
26. The solar cell module of claim 14, wherein the reflection plate has a shape of one of a flat surface, a curved surface, or a bent surface, or a combination thereof.
27. The solar cell module of claim 14, further comprising an angle adjusting unit configured to adjust an inclination of the reflection plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0053] Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0054] Hereinafter, detailed descriptions related to well-known functions or configurations will be ruled out in order not to unnecessarily obscure subject matters of the present invention. Furthermore, when it is described that one comprises (or includes or has) some elements, it should be understood that it may comprise (or include or has) only those elements, or it may comprise (or include or have) other elements as well as those elements if there is no specific limitation.
First Embodiment
[0055]
[0056] Referring to
[0057] An angle α1 and α2 between the solar cell panel 100 and each of the first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 may be varied, and the variable angel may be varied in a range from 60° to 180°.
[0058] The angle adjusting device 300 may manually or automatically move and have a hinge structure to rotate. Also, a friction force may be applied to be fixed at a desired angle. Although angle adjustment and fixing are made by only the hinge structure in
[0059] As illustrated in
Second Embodiment
[0060]
[0061] Referring to
[0062] An angle of each of the third reflection plate 230 and the fourth reflection plate 240 with respect to the solar cell panel 100 may maintain 120° continuously during solar-light power generation. The maintaining of the angle of 120° is preferred to increase an incidence area of solar light and increase incidence of solar light to the solar cell panel 100 through reflection although shadow caused by the solar light is not generated when an angle α3 and α4 of the third reflection plate 230 and the fourth reflection plate 240 is not an acute angle.
Third Embodiment
[0063] A solar cell module additionally includes an illuminance sensor for measuring light-sensitivity and connects each of the reflection plates 210 and 220 with a rotation motor (not shown) to rotate with respect to the solar cell panel 100 so that a signal of the illuminance sensor is applied, and the reflection plates 210 and 220 rotate by an electrical signal. Here, the rotation motor may be adjusted such that a driving shaft thereof is mechanically connected to the reflection plates 210 and 220, and applied to, e.g., a configuration according to twelfth or thirteenth embodiment below.
Fourth Embodiment
[0064] A power generation efficiency is evaluated after the solar-light power generation is performed by using the solar cell module according to the first embodiment of the present invention as follows.
[0065] The solar cell panel 100 is arranged to face the south, the angle α1 and α2 between a top surface of each of the first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 and a top surface of the solar cell panel 100 is maintained to be 180° before 10 o'clock, the angle between the top surface of each of the first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 is maintained to be 120° from 10 o'clock to 14 o'clock, and the angle between the top surface of each of the reflection plates and the top surface of the panel is maintained to be 180° after 14 o'clock.
Fifth Embodiment
[0066] The solar cell panel 100 is arranged to face the south, the angle between the first reflection plate 210 that is disposed at the east among the reflection plates and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 is maintained to be 180° before 10 o'clock, the angle between the second reflection plate 220 that is disposed at the west among the reflection plates and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 is maintained to be 120°, the angle between the top surface of each of the first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 is maintained to be 120° from 10 o'clock to 14 o'clock, the angle between the first reflection plate among the reflection plates and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 is maintained to be 120° after 14 o'clock, and the angle between the second reflection plate among the reflection plates and the top surface of the solar cell panel is maintained to be 180° after 14 o'clock. The method for varying the angle of the reflection plate is described in
Sixth Embodiment
[0067] For each time, before 9:30, 9:30, 11:30, 13:30, and after 13:30, the angles α1 and α2 of the first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 are adjusted. The angle α1 between the first reflection plate 210 and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 maintains 180° before 9:30, 140° from 9:30 to 11:30, 100° from 11:30 to 13:30, and 100° after 13:30. Also, the angle α2 between the second reflection plate 220 and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 maintains 180° before 9:30, 140° from 9:30 to 11:30, 100° from 11:30 to 13:30, and 100° after 13:30.
[0068] The method for varying the angle of the reflection plate is illustrated for each step in
Seventh Embodiment
[0069] The first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 rotate to have maximum illuminance according to movement of a solar path in a state in which an internal angle α5 between the first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 is maintained to be 60° by using the solar cell module according to the third embodiment. This is illustrated in
First Comparative Example
[0070] The solar-light power generation is performed under the same environment as the present invention in a state in which the reflection plate is not installed on the solar cell panel for comparison with the embodiments 4 to 7 of the present invention.
Second Comparative Example
[0071] In a second comparative example, the power generation is performed in a state in which the angle between the top surface of each of the first reflection plate 210 and the second reflection plate 220 and the top surface of the solar cell panel 100 is fixed to 120° regardless of the solar path by using the solar cell module according to the first embodiment.
[0072] Results obtained after the solar-light power generation according to each of the embodiments 4 to 7 and the comparative examples 1 and 2 is performed are shown in table 1 below. In the table 1 below, a rate of increase (%) represents a power generation quantity increased in comparison with the comparative example 1 in which the reflection plate is not installed on the solar cell panel.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Comparative Comparative Embodiment Embodiment Embodiment Embodiment Classification example 1 example 2 4 5 6 7 Rate of — −1.2~3.1 14.6~15.5 21.6~24.3 22.6~25.6 27.5~33.9 increase (%)
[0073] As shown in the table 1 above, it may be known that the power generation quantity of the embodiments 3 to 7 in which the angle of the reflection plate is varied according to the variation of the solar path increases in comparison with the Comparative example 2 in which the reflection plate is not installed or the angle of the reflection plate is fixed. Particularly, it may be known that the power generation quantity of the embodiment 7 in which the angle of the reflection plate is varied a plurality of times so that the solar light has greatest illuminance remarkably increases.
Eighth Embodiment
[0074]
[0075] As illustrated in
[0076] The plurality of solar cell panels 11 are arranged to face each other in such a manner that an internal angle between a solar-light incident surface of one panel and a solar-light incident surface of another panel adjacent thereto form a predetermined angle (about 90° in the drawing).
[0077] Also, as illustrated in
[0078] Although the angle between the solar cell panels 11 is set to about 90° in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, an angle (θ1) between the adjacent solar cell panels 11 may be adjusted in a range greater than 0° less than 180°.
[0079] Also, the connection member 14 may physically connect the solar cell panels 11 and simultaneously allow the solar cell panels 11 to be bent. For example, a mechanical rotating unit such as a hinge for mechanically connecting in a bendable state may be used. For another example, a method for connecting the solar cell panels 11 in a bendable manner by disposing a flexible member such as plastic or fibers between the adjacent solar cell panels 11 and then attaching ends thereof by using a unit such as an adhesive, a bolt and a nut, and a Velcro. Also, a wire for connecting electricity generated from the solar cell panel 11 may be disposed in the connection unit 14.
[0080] Also, the angle between the solar cell panels 11 may be controlled through an electrical signal by a method for fixing a shaft and the solar cell panels 11 to the shaft in a rotatable manner by using the connection member 14 and then adjusting the angle of the rotatably connected solar cell panels 11 through a driving unit such as a motor.
[0081] The reflection plate 12 is fixed to be inclined at a predetermined angle to the support 13 in a state of contacting or being spaced a predetermined distance from one end of the solar cell panel 11 in order to cross a central line (a virtual central line) between the solar cell panels 11 facing each other. The reflection plate 12 inclined as described above reflects incident solar light toward the solar cell panel 11 to increase a power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 11.
[0082] A reflection surface, which is a surface of the reflection plate 12, may include a metal mirror surface, a glass mirror surface, or a plastic mirror surface to easily reflect the solar light. Alternatively, the reflection surface of the reflection plate 12 may be a transparent flat plate such as acryl or glass, on which a reflection material forms a predetermined pattern.
[0083] The pattern of the reflection material may be formed on a transparent substrate by using a coating method such as deposition using vacuum deposition or screen printing. In addition, a method for attaching a metal foil on a transparent substrate may be applied.
[0084] Here, since the substrate of the reflection plate 12 has a thermal resistance, an insulating material capable of restricting temperature increase may be used.
[0085] Also, a plurality of holes having various shapes may be formed in the reflection plate 12, and these holes allows win to flow therethrough and thus reduce a pressure applied to the panel and the reflection plate, thereby reducing a damage risk of the solar cell module caused by strong wind.
[0086] As illustrated in
[0087] Although the solar cell module 10 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention may be installed on a separate holder, the solar cell module 10 may be directly installed on a metallic structure of a building or an apartment without the holder as illustrated in
Ninth Embodiment
[0088]
[0089] As illustrated in
[0090] The reflection plate 22′ has one side fixed in a method of lengthily extending from a rear surface of each of the both ends of the solar cell panel 21 to have the substantially same inclined angle as an inclined angle of the solar cell panel 21 and the other side fixed to the support 23 by using a coupling unit (not shown).
[0091] As described above, when the solar light is reflected in all of four directions, the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 21 may further improve.
[0092] Although the solar cell module 20 according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention may be also used to be installed on a separate holder, the solar cell module 20 may be directly installed on a metallic structure of a building or an apartment without the holder as illustrated in
Tenth Embodiment
[0093]
[0094] As illustrated in
[0095] Although the reflection plate 32′ is fixed to an upper end of the solar cell panel 31 and forms the A-shape, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the shape of the reflection plate 32′. As described above, reflected light of the solar light may be provided uniformly between the solar cell panels 31 by the added reflection plate 32′.
Eleventh Embodiment
[0096]
[0097] As illustrated in
Twelfth Embodiment
[0098]
[0099] As illustrated in
[0100] The solar cell module 50 according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of solar cell panels 51, a reflection plate 52, a support 53 for supporting the solar cell panels 5, a connection member 54 of the solar cell panels, and an angle adjusting unit 55 for adjusting an angle of the reflection plate 52.
[0101] In the solar cell module 50 according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, the reflection plate 52 is not fixed to the support 53 to adjust the angle unlike the first embodiment.
[0102] Also, the angle adjusting unit 55 include a motor 55a fixed to one side of the support 53, a plate-shaped first angle adjusting member 55b connected to the motor 55a in a rotatable manner, and a second angle adjusting member 55c fixed to the first angle adjusting member 55b to form a predetermined angle and determining a base inclined angle of the reflection plate 52.
[0103] As illustrated in
[0104] Through this, an optimized state may be maintained by adjusting a quantity of light incident to the solar cell panel 51 through the reflection plate 52 and adjusting an inclination of the reflection plate 52 in consideration of the altitude of the sun. Here, the motor 55a may be controlled in a wired or wireless manner by using a computer including a calculation unit and a storage unit. When wireless control is necessary, a receiving unit capable of receiving a control signal in the wireless manner may be provided to the motor. As the motor 55a operates by providing the control signal for each predetermined time based on at least one piece of information selected from the altitude of the sun, a sunrise time, and a sunset time, which are stored in the storage unit, the reflection plate 52 may be adjusted to have an optimized inclined state at the corresponding time zone.
[0105] Although the solar cell module 50 according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention has a structure of increasing or decreasing the angle between the reflection plates 52 through the motor 51, a method for controlling the inclination by rotating two first angle adjusting members 55b for fixing the reflection plate in one direction may adjust the angle instead of adjusting the angle between the reflection plates 52.
Thirteenth Embodiment
[0106]
[0107] As illustrated in
[0108] The solar cell module 60 according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of solar cell panels 61, a reflection plate 62, a support 63 for supporting the solar cell panels 61, a connection member 64 of the solar cell panels, and an angle adjusting unit 65 for adjusting an angle of the reflection plate 62.
[0109] The angle adjusting unit 65 include a housing 65a having one side fixed to the support 63, a bar-shaped first angle adjusting member 65b supported by the housing 65a in a rotatable manner, and a second angle adjusting member 65c fixed to the first angle adjusting member 65b to form a predetermined angle and determining a base inclined angle of the reflection plate 62.
[0110] The reflection plate 62 is fixed to one end of the second angle adjusting member 65c through a coupling unit such as a bolt or an attaching unit such as an adhesive instead of being fixed to the support 63 for angle adjustment unlike the eighth embodiment.
[0111] A rotation support 65d for supporting the first angle adjusting member 65b in a rotatable manner is arranged on each of both sides of the housing 65a, and an angle adjusting rope 65e is connected to an end of the first angle adjusting member 65b.
[0112] The solar cell module 60 according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention may differently adjust an angle of the first angle adjusting member 65b supported by the rotation support 65d by releasing or pulling the angle adjusting rope 65e and, through this, adjust an inclination of the reflection plate 62 connected thereto.