DRIVE ASSEMBLY FOR REFUSE VEHICLE LIFT SYSTEM
20260103340 ยท 2026-04-16
Assignee
Inventors
- Brent Radlinger (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Ryan Ullius (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Jeremy Kiekhaefer (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Erik S. Ellifson (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Derek Wente (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Martin Schimke (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Bennett Unfried (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Caleb Binder (Oshkosh, WI, US)
- Vince Schad (Oshkosh, WI, US)
Cpc classification
B65F2003/025
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65F2003/0269
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65F3/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A lift assembly for a refuse vehicle includes a track coupled to a chassis of the refuse vehicle. The lift assembly further includes a grabber assembly, a drive, and a drive mount. The grabber assembly is movably coupled to the track. The drive is configured to drive the grabber assembly to move along the track. The drive mount couples the drive to the track at a fixed position along the track such that the grabber assembly moves relative to the drive.
Claims
1. A refuse vehicle comprising: a chassis; and a lift assembly coupled to the chassis, the lift assembly comprising: a lift arm; a grabber assembly movably coupled to the lift arm; a drive configured to drive the grabber assembly to move along the lift arm; and a drive mount coupling the drive to the lift arm at a fixed position along the lift arm such that the grabber assembly moves relative to the drive.
2. The refuse vehicle of claim 1, further comprising: a pair of chains supported along the lift arm; and a gearbox engaging the drive with the pair of chains.
3. The refuse vehicle of claim 2, wherein the drive mount is structured to support the gearbox at different angular positions with respect to the lift arm.
4. The refuse vehicle of claim 2, wherein the gearbox comprises: a pair of output shafts, each output shaft of the pair of output shafts configured to power movement of a respective one of the pair of chains; and an intermediate shaft coupled to the pair of output shafts, wherein the drive is configured to power movement of the intermediate shaft.
5. The refuse vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a track including a pair of track members that are coupled to the lift arm, and wherein the grabber assembly and the drive are disposed on opposite sides of the lift arm.
6. The refuse vehicle of claim 1, wherein the drive is coupled laterally between the lift arm and the chassis.
7. The refuse vehicle of claim 1, further comprising an extension arm configured to extend the lift arm away from the chassis, wherein the drive mount is coupled to the lift arm proximate to a lower end of the lift arm and below the extension arm.
8. The refuse vehicle of claim 1, wherein the drive mount is coupled to the lift arm proximate to an upper end of the lift arm away from the chassis.
9. The refuse vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a gearbox to the drive, wherein the drive mount comprises mounting flanges on opposing sides of the drive mount that are coupled between the gearbox and the lift arm, the mounting flanges defining a plurality of gearbox openings arranged along a circular profile.
10. A lift system for a refuse vehicle, the lift system comprising: a lift assembly comprising: a lift arm configured to be coupled to the refuse vehicle; and a grabber assembly movably coupled to the lift arm; and a drive assembly coupled to the lift assembly, the drive assembly comprising: a drive; a tensile member coupled to the grabber assembly and extending substantially parallel to the lift arm; a gearbox engaging the drive with the tensile member; and a drive mount coupling at least one of the drive or the gearbox to the lift arm at a fixed position along the lift arm such that the grabber assembly moves relative to the at least one of the drive or the gearbox during operation.
11. The lift system of claim 10, wherein the tensile member comprises a pair of chains supported along the lift arm, the gearbox engaging the drive with the pair of chains.
12. The refuse vehicle of claim 10, wherein the drive mount is structured to support the at least one of the drive or the gearbox at different angular positions with respect to the lift arm.
13. The lift system of claim 10, further comprising a track including a pair of track members that are coupled to the lift arm, and wherein the grabber assembly and the drive are disposed on opposite sides of the lift arm.
14. The lift system of claim 10, wherein the gearbox comprises: a pair of output shafts, each output shaft of the pair of output shafts configured to power movement of a respective one of the pair of chains; and an intermediate shaft coupled to the pair of output shafts, wherein the drive is configured to power movement of the intermediate shaft.
15. The lift system of claim 10, further comprising an extension arm configured to couple the lift arm to the refuse vehicle, wherein the drive mount is coupled to the lift arm proximate to a lower end of the lift arm and below the extension arm.
16. The lift system of claim 10, further comprising an extension arm configured to couple the lift arm to the refuse vehicle wherein the drive mount is coupled to the lift arm proximate to an upper end of the lift arm and above the extension arm.
17. The lift system of claim 10, wherein the drive mount comprises mounting flanges on opposing sides of the drive mount that are coupled between the gearbox and the lift arm, the mounting flanges defining a plurality of gearbox openings arranged along a circular profile.
18. A drive system for a lift assembly, the drive system comprising: a drive; a tensile member configured to couple to a grabber assembly of the lift assembly; a gearbox engaging the drive with the tensile member; and a drive mount configured to couple at least one of the drive or the gearbox to a lift arm of the lift assembly at a fixed position along the lift arm such that the grabber assembly moves relative to the at least one of the drive or the gearbox during operation.
19. The drive system of claim 18, further comprising a pair of drive sprockets coupled to the gearbox on opposite sides thereof, wherein the drive mount comprises: a mount plate that is structured to engage the lift arm, the mount plate defining a plurality of fastener openings to mount the drive mount to the lift arm; and a pair of sprocket support flanges extending from the mount plate and coupled to the pair of drive sprockets.
20. The drive system of claim 18, wherein the drive mount comprises mounting flanges on opposing sides of the drive mount that are coupled between the gearbox and the lift arm, the mounting flanges defining a plurality of gearbox openings arranged along a circular profile.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0007] The disclosure will become more fully understood from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements, in which:
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Before turning to the figures, which illustrate the exemplary embodiments in detail, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the details or methodology set forth in the description or illustrated in the figures. It should also be understood that the terminology is for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.
Overview
[0020] Referring generally to the Figures, a drive system (which may also be referred to as a drive assembly) for a refuse vehicle lift system (which may also be referred to as a lift assembly) is shown, according to at least one embodiment. The drive assembly is configured to power movement of a chain drive assembly to raise and lower a grabber assembly of the vehicle lift system relative to the refuse vehicle. The drive system includes a drive; and a drive mount that couples the drive in a fixed position to the lift system (e.g., to a lift arm of the lift system) such that the grabber assembly moves relative to the drive. In some embodiments, the drive system is disposed on an opposing side of the lift system as the grabber assembly. In some embodiments, the drive system also includes a gearbox that engages the drive with a pair of drive sprockets on opposing sides of the lift assembly.
[0021] Arranging the drive system in fixed position relative to the lift arm eliminates the need to move of the drive system relative to the lift arm during lifting operations (e.g., to support the weight of the drive system during a lift operation, etc.). Additionally, in various embodiments, the drive system is positioned between the lift arm and the refuse vehicle body, which can provide structural protection to the drive system on both sides of the drive system, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the drive system during operation.
Refuse Vehicle
[0022] Referring to
[0023] As shown in
[0024] According to an exemplary embodiment, the refuse vehicle 10 is configured to transport refuse from various waste receptacles within a municipality to a storage and/or processing facility (e.g., a landfill, an incineration facility, a recycling facility, etc.). As shown in
Lift Assembly
[0025] As shown in
[0026] Referring still to
[0027] By transitioning between the engaged state and the disengaged state, the grabber assembly 42 releasably couples the refuse container with the grabber assembly 42. During a refuse collection event, the refuse vehicle 10 may pull up along-side the refuse container, such that the refuse container is positioned to be grasped by the grabber assembly 42 therebetween. The grabber assembly 42 may then transition into an engaged state to grasp the refuse container. After the refuse container has been securely grasped, the grabber assembly 42 may be transported along the track 20 with the refuse container. When the grabber assembly 42 reaches the end of the track 20 (e.g., the upper end as shown in
[0028] Referring to
[0029] The carrier 26 is coupled with track 20. The carrier 26 is coupled to the track 20 such that the carrier 26 may move along an entire path length of the track 20. The carrier 26 may be removably coupled to the grabber assembly 42, thereby removably coupling the grabber assembly 42 to the track 20, and allowing the grabber assembly 42 to travel along the entire path length of the track 20. The carrier 26 removably couples (e.g., by removable fasteners) to a carriage portion of the grabber assembly 42, shown as carriage 46. The grabber assembly 42 is shown to include grabber arms, shown as a first grabber arm 44a and a second grabber arm 44b, according to an exemplary embodiment. The first grabber arm 44a and the second grabber arm 44b are both configured to pivot about axis 45a and axis 45b, respectively. The axis 45a is defined as an axis longitudinally extending through substantially an entire length of a first adapter or bushing assembly, shown as a first adapter assembly 43a, and the axis 45b is defined as an axis longitudinally extending through substantially an entire length of a second adapter or bushing assembly, shown as a second adapter assembly 43b. The first adapter assembly 43a fixedly couples to a first end of carriage 46, and rotatably couples to the first grabber arm 44a. The second adapter assembly 43b fixedly couples to a second end of the carriage 46, and rotatably couples to the second grabber arm 44b. The first adapter assembly 43a and the second adapter assembly 43b couple the first grabber arm 44a and the second grabber arm 44b to the carriage 46, and allow the first grabber arm 44a and the second grabber arm 44b to rotate about the axis 45a and the axis 45b, respectively.
[0030] In some embodiments, and as shown in
[0031] Referring still to
[0032] The lift assembly 100 includes a pair of drive sprockets 130 positioned at a bottom end 112 of the lift arm 106, and a pair of follower sprockets 122 or follower members (e.g., guides, pulleys, rollers, sprockets, etc.) positioned at an upper end 110 of the lift arm 106. Referring to
[0033] In some embodiments, and as shown in
Drive Assembly
[0034] The drive system (which may also be referred to as a drive assembly and/or a chain drive assembly) includes a drive subassembly that is configured to power movement of the chains 138 and the carrier 26 (see
[0035] The drive 202 is configured to power movement of (e.g., to drive) the carrier 26 (e.g., the grabber assembly 42) to move (e.g., ascend) along the track 20 (e.g., the lift arm 106). In some embodiments, and as shown in
[0036] The drive mount 206 couples the drive 202 to the lift assembly 100. According to an exemplary embodiment, the drive mount 206 couples the drive 202 to the lift arm 106 and/or the track 20 at a fixed position along the track 20 such that the grabber assembly moves relative to the drive 202. Referring to
[0037] In some embodiments, and as shown in
[0038] In some embodiments, the drive mount 206 also includes a pair of sprocket support flanges, including a first sprocket flange 210a and a second sprocket flange 210b (collectively, sprocket support flanges 210) on an opposite side of the drive mount 206 as the first sprocket flange 210a, that are configured to rotatably couple a pair of follower sprockets, shown as a first follower sprocket 212a and a second follower sprocket 212b, of the chain drive system to the lift assembly 100. The follower sprockets 212 are configured to maintain a portion of the chain 138 proximate to a rear side of the lift arm 106 in substantially parallel orientation with respect to the lift arm 106. The follower sprockets 212 also allow the drive sprockets 215 to be spaced laterally apart from the lift arm 106 at different distances, depending on application requirements. In the embodiment of
[0039] In some embodiments, and as shown in
[0040] The drive mount 206 supports the drive 202 and the gearbox 204 on an opposing lateral side of the lift arm 106 as the grabber assembly 42. The drive 202 is coupled laterally between the lift arm 106 and the body and/or chassis of the refuse vehicle. Such an arrangement can shield the drive 202 and the gearbox 204 from obstacles, and at least partially shield the drive and the gearbox 204 from an environment surrounding the refuse vehicle.
[0041] In other embodiments, the position of the drive mount 206, the drive 202, and the gearbox 204 along the lift assembly 100 may be different. For example, the drive assembly 200 may be coupled to the lift arm 106 proximate to an upper end of the lift arm 106 away from the chassis. Such an arrangement can reduce the length of the chains 138 under tension during operation of the lift assembly 100, which can improve overall lift performance (e.g., responsiveness, etc.). In other embodiments, the drive assembly may be positioned at another location along the lift arm 106.
[0042] Referring to
[0043] The mounting flanges 214 define a plurality of gearbox openings, shown as gearbox openings 216 configured to receive gearbox fasteners (e.g., bolts, etc.) to couple the gearbox 204 to the mounting flanges 214. In the embodiment of
[0044] The gearbox 204 engages the drive 202 with the pair of chains of the chain drive system. The gearbox 204 is configured to distribute power from the drive 202 between the pair of chains. Referring to
[0045] Each of the drive sprockets 215 is coupled to a respective one of the output shafts 222. In the embodiment of
[0046] As utilized herein with respect to numerical ranges, the terms approximately, about, substantially, and similar terms generally mean +/10% of the disclosed values. When the terms approximately, about, substantially, and similar terms are applied to a structural feature (e.g., to describe its shape, size, orientation, direction, etc.), these terms are meant to cover minor variations in structure that may result from, for example, the manufacturing or assembly process and are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
[0047] It should be noted that the term exemplary and variations thereof, as used herein to describe various embodiments, are intended to indicate that such embodiments are possible examples, representations, and/or illustrations of possible embodiments (and such terms are not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples).
[0048] The term coupled, as used herein, means the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent or fixed) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members coupled directly to each other, with the two members coupled to each other using a separate intervening member and any additional intermediate members coupled with one another, or with the two members coupled to each other using an intervening member that is integrally formed as a single unitary body with one of the two members. Such members may be coupled mechanically, electrically, and/or fluidly.
[0049] The term or, as used herein, is used in its inclusive sense (and not in its exclusive sense) so that when used to connect a list of elements, the term or means one, some, or all of the elements in the list. Conjunctive language such as the phrase at least one of X, Y, and Z, unless specifically stated otherwise, is understood to convey that an element may be either X, Y, Z; X and Y; X and Z; Y and Z; or X, Y, and Z (i.e., any combination of X, Y, and Z). Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z to each be present, unless otherwise indicated.
[0050] References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., top, bottom, above, below, etc.) are merely used to describe the orientation of various elements in the Figures. It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
[0051] Although the figures and description may illustrate a specific order of method steps, the order of such steps may differ from what is depicted and described, unless specified differently above. Also, two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial concurrence, unless specified differently above. Such variation may depend, for example, on the software and hardware systems chosen and on designer choice. All such variations are within the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, software implementations of the described methods could be accomplished with standard programming techniques with rule-based logic and other logic to accomplish the various connection steps, processing steps, comparison steps, and decision steps.
[0052] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the fire suppression system as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.