Method for reconditioning an endoscope in a reconditioning apparatus, and reconditioning apparatus

Abstract

A method for reconditioning an endoscope in a reconditioning apparatus, the method including: connecting an interior of the endoscope to a leakage tester of the reconditioning apparatus; supplying the interior with a fluid at a predefined pressure; carrying out a reconditioning process using a rinsing liquid; monitoring the pressure in the interior of the endoscope during the reconditioning process; and identifying the endoscope as defective if a profile of the pressure deviates from a predefined pressure profile; wherein the predefined pressure profile is determined according to process parameters of the reconditioning process.

Claims

1. A method for reconditioning an endoscope in a reconditioning apparatus, the method comprising: connecting an interior of the endoscope to a leakage tester of the reconditioning apparatus; supplying the interior with a fluid at a predefined pressure; supplying channels of the endoscope and an exterior of the endoscope with a rinsing liquid to carry out a reconditioning process using the rinsing liquid; concurrently with the supplying of the rinsing liquid, determining a temperature and a pressure in the interior of the endoscope during the reconditioning process; and when the determined pressure decreases lower than a predetermined pressure: identifying the endoscope as not defective, when the decrease in the determined pressure is preceded by a corresponding decrease in the determined temperature, and identifying the endoscope as defective, when the decrease in the determined pressure is not preceded by a corresponding decrease in the determined temperature.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising draining the fluid from the interior of the endoscope if the determined pressure exceeds an upper limit value.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising introducing additional fluid into the interior of the endoscope if the determined pressure decreases below the predetermined pressure.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the rinsing liquid is determined by sensors provided in the reconditioning apparatus.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the rinsing liquid is determined based on a setpoint temperature or a setpoint temperature profile stored in a controller of the reconditioning apparatus.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: storing, in a controller of the reconditioning apparatus, a plurality of reconditioning programs for one or more of different types of endoscopes, different kinds of soiling encountered during the reconditioning process and different amounts of soiling encountered during the reconditioning process; selecting a reconditioning program from the plurality of reconditioning programs when starting the reconditioning process of the endoscope; and using a profile of the temperature of the rinsing liquid, stored for the selected reconditioning program, to establish the predetermined pressure.

7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined pressure is a predefined pressure profile, the predefined pressure profile is distinguished by a time that is a maximum needed to bring the pressure to a setpoint value after the pressure has dropped below the predetermined pressure.

8. The method according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined pressure is a predefined pressure profile, the predefined pressure profile is distinguished by a maximum frequency at which the pressure is allowed to drop below the predetermined pressure.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The embodiments are explained in more detail below with reference to a number of exemplary figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a reconditioning apparatus for endoscopes,

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates a sequence of a reconditioning process,

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates a graphical representation of a profile of the temperature and of the internal pressure during a process of reconditioning an intact endoscope,

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates a graphical representation of a profile of the temperature and of the internal pressure during a process of reconditioning a defective endoscope.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) A structure of a reconditioning apparatus for endoscopes is shown in FIG. 1. The reconditioning apparatus 1 has a rinsing chamber 2 which can be closed by a door 3. The reconditioning apparatus 1 moreover comprises a rinsing device 4, a leakage tester 5 and a controller 6.

(7) The rinsing device 4 is connected to a spray arm 7 in the rinsing chamber 2. Furthermore, the rinsing device 4 is connected to a rinse distributor 8. A temperature sensor 9 is arranged on a line leading from the rinsing device 4 to the rinse distributor 8. Rinsing device 4, spray arm 7 and rinse distributor 8 form a reconditioning assembly of the reconditioning apparatus 1.

(8) An endoscope 10 to be reconditioned is arranged in the rinsing chamber 2. The endoscope has two inner channels 11, 12 and also an interior 13. For the reconditioning, the channels 11, 12 of the endoscope 10 are connected to the rinse distributor 8 via hoses 11a, 12a. The interior 13 of the endoscope 10 is connected to the leakage tester 5 via a further hose 13a.

(9) FIG. 2 shows the sequence of a process of reconditioning of the endoscope 10.

(10) In a step 101, the endoscope 10 is connected to the rinse distributor 8 and to the leakage tester 5, and the door 3 is then closed.

(11) In a next step 102, an initial leakage test of the endoscope 10 is carried out. For this purpose, the interior 13 of the endoscope 10 is filled with a fluid, for example air, through the leakage tester 5 until a predefined setpoint pressure is reached. The pressure is then monitored for a predefined time. If the setpoint pressure is not reached in a predefined time, or if the pressure then drops below a lower limit value, the endoscope 10 is identified as defective, and the process is discontinued (branch 103a).

(12) Next, in a step 104, the patency of the channels 11, 12 is checked. For this purpose, the controller 6 activates the rinsing device 4 in order to pump rinsing liquid, for example water, to the rinse distributor 8. The rinse distributor 8 is provided with valves (not shown) which are driven by the controller 6 such that the rinsing liquid is passed through the channels 11, 12 successively. The rinsing device 4 checks the flow through the channels 11, 12. If the flow through the channels 11, 12 is insufficient, the endoscope 10 is identified as being blocked, and the process is discontinued (branch 105a).

(13) If the channels 11, 12 of the endoscope 10 are unobstructed, the endoscope 10 is treated in a step 106 with cleaning agent. For this purpose, the rinsing device 4 pumps cleaning agent to the rinse distributor 8 and to the spray arm 7, such that cleaning agent flows through and wets the interior of the channels 11, 12 and the exterior of the endoscope 10.

(14) In a next step 107, residues of the cleaning agent are removed, which is done by rinsing the channels 11, 12 from the inside, and the endoscope 10 from the outside, with water.

(15) In a subsequent process step 108, the channels 11, 12 of the endoscope 10 are treated from the inside, and the endoscope 10 from the outside, by a disinfectant.

(16) In a step 109, residues of the disinfectant are in turn rinsed out with water. In a final step 110, the endoscope 10 is dried.

(17) In parallel with the process steps 104 to 110, a continuous monitoring of the pressure in the interior 13 of the endoscope 10 runs as a loop. For this purpose, it is first of all ascertained whether the pressure has exceeded an admissible upper limit (branch 120Y). In this case, fluid is drained off in step 121 until the pressure corresponds again to the setpoint value. Thereafter, the loop begins anew to step 120.

(18) If the pressure is not too high (branch 120N), a check is made to ascertain whether the pressure has dropped below a lower limit value at step 122. If this is not the case (branch 122N), the loop starts anew at step 120. By contrast, if the pressure has dropped below the lower limit value (Branch 122Y), then in step 123 a counter is increased which indicates the number of drops in pressure. When this counter at step 124 reaches a predefined maximum value, the endoscope 10 is identified as defective and the reconditioning process is discontinued (branch 124a).

(19) If the maximum value is not yet reached, then in step 125 fluid is again introduced into the interior 13 of the endoscope 10 in order to increase the pressure once more to the setpoint pressure. If the setpoint pressure is not reached within a predefined time, the endoscope 10 is likewise identified as defective, and the reconditioning process is discontinued (branch 126a). Otherwise, the loop starts anew.

(20) FIG. 3 shows an exemplary profile of a temperature T of the endoscope 10 and of the pressure P in the interior 13 of the endoscope, which is reconditioned by the process shown in FIG. 2.

(21) In the upper diagram, the temperature T of the endoscope 10 is shown in an arbitrary scale on the ordinate 201. The time t is shown in an arbitrary scale on the abscissa 202.

(22) A direct measurement of the temperature of the endoscope 10 during the reconditioning process is difficult, since sensors are not generally provided for this purpose in the endoscope 10. However, the temperature corresponds very precisely to the temperature of the rinsing liquid, which can be measured by the sensor 9 for example. Instead of a measurement of the temperature, it is also possible to use an instantaneous temperature setpoint value that is stored in the controller 6.

(23) In the lower diagram, the pressure P in the interior 13 of the endoscope is shown on the ordinate 203, again on an arbitrary scale. The pressure is determined here by sensors in the leakage tester 5. A solid horizontal line 205 represents a setpoint pressure. Broken lines 206, 207 represent an upper and a lower limit value for the pressure.

(24) The time t is again shown on the abscissa 204, wherein the axes 202 and 204 are at the same scale. The process steps of the reconditioning process are indicated in the diagrams by vertical lines. For greater clarity, the reference sign belonging to the respective process step from FIG. 2 is indicated again under the axis 204.

(25) In process step 102, no rinsing agent is yet used, and the temperature therefore corresponds to the ambient temperature. The pressure initially rises from a low starting pressure to the setpoint pressure, while the leakage tester 5 pumps air into the interior 13 of the endoscope 10. After the setpoint pressure is reached, the pressure slowly falls on account of system-inherent leakage, but without yet reaching the lower limit value 207.

(26) In step 104, water is conveyed through the channels 11, 12 of the endoscope 10, and therefore the temperature drops slightly. This results in a corresponding drop of the pressure, such that the pressure approaches the lower limit value 207 and finally reaches the latter. The leakage tester 5 registers the first drop in pressure below the lower limit value 207. However, on account of the preceding drop in temperature, the drop in pressure is not interpreted by the leakage tester 5 as a defect of the endoscope 10.

(27) The leakage tester 5 then continues to pump air into the interior 13, such that the setpoint pressure 205 is again reached.

(28) In the next process step 106, the endoscope is treated with warm cleaning agent, such that the temperature rises rapidly. The pressure likewise rises to the upper limit value 206, which causes the leakage tester 105 to release air from the interior 13 of the endoscope 10 until the pressure again corresponds to the setpoint pressure 205. From there, the pressure drops slowly again, but without falling below the lower limit value 207.

(29) At the start of the process step 107, in which the endoscope 10 is treated with cold water, the temperature and pressure drop sharply, with the pressure falling below the lower limit value 207. This too is not identified by the leakage tester 5 as a defect of the endoscope 10, since the drop in pressure is associated with a drop in temperature.

(30) The leakage tester 5 again pumps air into the interior 13 of the endoscope 10 until the setpoint pressure 205 is reached.

(31) In step 108, the disinfection the endoscope 10 takes place, wherein the temperature is still higher than during step 106. There is again a rise in pressure, and air is released.

(32) In step 109, the endoscope 10 is rinsed again with water, such that the temperature and the pressure drop again. The pressure likewise drops below the lower limit value 207, but the endoscope 10 is correctly interpreted as intact.

(33) In the drying step 110, the temperature increases slightly, but this no longer has any relevant effect on the pressure.

(34) It will be seen that, by taking into consideration the temperature or the temperature profile in the assessment of the pressure profile, an incorrect assessment of the endoscope 10 as defective can be avoided, without the lower limit value 207 for the pressure having to be set very low, or a defined number of drops in pressure below the limit value can be permitted independently of the temperature profile. In this way, the detection performance of the leakage tester 5 is improved.

(35) FIG. 4 shows the profile of the pressure P and of the temperature T during a reconditioning process in which a defect of the endoscope 10 occurs.

(36) The axes and process steps correspond to those of FIG. 3. They are therefore provided with a reference sign in each case increased by 100 and are not described all over again.

(37) In the reconditioning process shown in FIG. 4, the disinfection in process step 108 at a high temperature has the effect that the sheath of the endoscope 10 is corroded by the disinfection solution. This can occur, for example, when the endoscope 10, after a great number of uses and reconditioning processes, has reached the end of its useful life, or when one of the channels 11, 12 has been damaged by a surgical instrument during use.

(38) Through the action of the disinfection solution, the sheath of the endoscope becomes porous and air-permeable, such that the pressure in the interior 13 of the endoscope drops below the lower limit value 307 before the end of the process step 108. Since the drop in pressure has not been preceded by a corresponding drop in temperature, the leakage tester 5 identifies the defect of the endoscope 10 and discontinues the reconditioning process.

(39) The endoscope 10 can thus be forwarded for inspection and possibly for repair before large quantities of disinfection solution penetrate the interior 13 and damage the endoscope 10, possibly irreparably.

(40) While there has been shown and described what is considered to be preferred embodiments of the invention, it will, of course, be understood that various modifications and changes in form or detail could readily be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is therefore intended that the invention be not limited to the exact forms described and illustrated, but should be constructed to cover all modifications that may fall within the scope of the appended claims.