Drain auger
12606999 ยท 2026-04-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65H75/4402
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A drain auger includes a drum, a motor, and a cable. The drum forms an accommodation space. The motor drives the drum to rotate. The cable is at least partially stored in the accommodation space. The total length of the extended cable has a cable length L, the drum has an inner bottom surface forming the accommodation space, the diameter of the inner bottom surface is the first diameter D, and, when the cable length L and the first diameter D are both measured in centimeters, the ratio L/D.sup.2 of the cable length L to the square of the first diameter D is greater than or equal to 3.5.
Claims
1. A drain auger, comprising: a drum forming an accommodation space; a motor that drives the drum to rotate; and a cable at least partially stored in the accommodation space; wherein a total length of the extended cable has a cable length L, the drum has an inner bottom surface forming the accommodation space, a diameter of the inner bottom surface is a first diameter D, and when the cable length L and the first diameter D are both measured in centimeters, a ratio L/D.sup.2 of the cable length L to a square of the first diameter D is greater than or equal to 3.5.
2. The drain auger of claim 1, wherein the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14.5 cm.
3. The drain auger of claim 1, wherein a maximum outer diameter of the drum is a second diameter D1 and the second diameter D1 is less than or equal to 17 cm.
4. The drain auger of claim 1, wherein the cable placed in the accommodation space is in a coiled state, a maximum coiling height of the coiled cable is H, and, when the cable length L of the cable is 762 cm, the maximum coiling height H is less than or equal to 7.5 cm.
5. The drain auger of claim 1, further comprising a handle and a feeding mechanism, wherein the handle is connected to a rear of the drum and is used for a user to hold, the feeding mechanism is connected to a front of the drum and is used for feeding or retracting the cable, a distance between a rear end surface of the handle and a front end surface of the feeding mechanism is an overall length L0 of the drain auger, and the overall length L0 is less than or equal to 37 cm.
6. The drain auger of claim 5, further comprising an operating member, wherein the operating member is connected to the feeding mechanism and is used for changing a state in which the feeding mechanism clamps the cable, a distance between the front end surface of the feeding mechanism and a rear end surface of the operating member is a first length L1, and the first length L1 is less than or equal to 12 cm.
7. The drain auger of claim 5, wherein a distance between the front end surface of the feeding mechanism and a rear end surface of the drum is a second length L2, and the second length L2 is less than or equal to 23 cm.
8. The drain auger of claim 6, wherein the operating member comprises a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end is rotatably connected to the feeding mechanism, the second end is a pressing end, an elastic member is disposed between a middle part of the operating member and the feeding mechanism, the drain auger further comprises a limiting elastic piece, an end of the limiting elastic piece is fixedly connected to the first end, and another end of the limiting elastic piece is provided with a clamping portion capable of clamping the cable.
9. The drain auger of claim 6, wherein a channel for the cable to pass through is formed in the feeding mechanism, a radial dimension of the channel is changeable by operating the operating member, the cable comprises a body portion and a limiting protrusion, a radial dimension of the limiting protrusion is greater than a radial dimension of the body portion, and, when the operating member is in an initial state, the radial dimension of the channel is less than the radial dimension of the limiting protrusion.
10. The drain auger of claim 1, wherein an effective volume of the accommodation space of the drum is defined as V1, V1=(D/2).sup.2H, H denotes a maximum coiling height of the cable coiled in the accommodation space, and, when the cable length L is measured in centimeters and the effective volume V1 is measured in cubic centimeters, a ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is greater than or equal to 0.75.
11. The drain auger of claim 10, wherein a total volume of the accommodation space of the drum is V2, and a ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 100%.
12. The drain auger of claim 1, wherein the accommodation space comprises the inner bottom surface and an inner top surface, a distance between the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface is a second distance B, the drum further comprises a raised structure protruding from the inner bottom surface and extending toward the inner top surface, the raised structure is used for mounting the motor, a distance between an end surface of the raised structure facing away from the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface is a first distance A, and a ratio of the first distance A to the second distance B is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 35%.
13. The drain auger of claim 1, further comprising an extended guide tube and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is connected to a front of the drum and is used for feeding or retracting the cable, and the extended guide tube is connected to a front end of the feeding mechanism and is used for guiding the cable.
14. The drain auger of claim 13, wherein the extended guide tube is a straight tube structure or comprises at least two straight tubes and a connecting elbow connected between two adjacent ones of the at least two straight tubes so that the two adjacent ones of the at least two straight tubes are connected at an included angle.
15. The drain auger of claim 1, further comprising a feeding mechanism, an operating member, and a stop structure, wherein the feeding mechanism is connected to a front of the drum and is used for feeding or retracting the cable, the operating member is connected to the feeding mechanism, a user operates the operating member to change a state in which the feeding mechanism clamps the cable, and the stop structure is driven by the operating member to move.
16. The drain auger of claim 15, wherein the stop structure is a limiting elastic piece connected to the operating member, and movement of the operating member is capable of driving the limiting elastic piece to be inserted into the cable so that the cable is not movable along a front and rear direction.
17. A drain auger, comprising: a drum forming an accommodation space; a motor that drives the drum to rotate; a cable at least partially stored in the accommodation space; a handle connected to the drum and used for a user to hold; a feeding mechanism connected to a front of the drum and used for feeding or retracting the cable; and an operating member connected to the feeding mechanism and used for changing a state in which the feeding mechanism clamps the cable; wherein a total length of the extended cable has a cable length L, the drum has an inner bottom surface forming the accommodation space, an area of the inner bottom surface is S, and, when the cable length L is measured in centimeters and the area S of the inner bottom surface is measured in square centimeters, a ratio L/S of the total length to the area of the inner bottom surface is greater than or equal to 4.4.
18. The drain auger of claim 17, wherein a diameter of the inner bottom surface is a first diameter D and the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14.5 cm.
19. The drain auger of claim 17, wherein a maximum outer diameter of the drum is a second diameter D1 and the second diameter D1 is less than or equal to 17 cm.
20. The drain auger of claim 17, wherein the cable placed in the accommodation space is in a coiled state, a maximum coiling height of the coiled cable is H, and, when the cable length L of the cable is 762 cm, the maximum coiling height H is less than or equal to 7.5 cm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(13) Before any example of the present application is explained in detail, it is to be understood that the present application is not limited to its application to the structural details and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the preceding drawings.
(14) In the present application, the term comprising, including, having, or any other variant thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements that are not expressly listed or further includes elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of more limitations, an element defined by the statement including a . . . does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus including the element.
(15) In the present application, the term and/or is an association relationship describing associated objects and indicates that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may indicate that A exists alone, both A and B exist, and B exists alone. In addition, in the present application, the character / generally indicates an and/or relationship between associated objects before and after the character /.
(16) In the present application, the terms connected, combined, coupled, and mounted may be directly connected, combined, coupled, or mounted and may also be indirectly connected, combined, coupled, or mounted. Among them, for example, direct connection means that two parts or assemblies are connected together without intermediate pieces, and indirect connection means that two parts or assemblies are separately connected to at least one intermediate piece and the two parts or assemblies are connected to each other by the at least one intermediate piece. In addition, connection and coupling are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings and may include electrical connections or couplings.
(17) In the present application, it is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that a relative term (for example, about, approximately, or basically) used in conjunction with quantities or conditions is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning indicated by the context. For example, the relative term includes at least a degree of error associated with the measurement of a particular value, a tolerance caused by manufacturing, assembly, and use associated with the particular value, and the like. Such relative term should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. The relative term may refer to plus or minus a certain percentage (such as 1%, 5%, 10%, or more) of an indicated value. A value not modified by the relative term should also be disclosed as a particular value with a tolerance. In addition, when expressing a relative angular position relationship (for example, basically parallel or basically perpendicular), basically may refer to plus or minus a certain degree (such as 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, or more) based on an indicated angle.
(18) In the present application, it is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the function implemented by an assembly may be implemented by one assembly, multiple assemblies, one part, or multiple parts. Similarly, a function implemented by a part may be implemented by one part, one assembly, or a combination of parts.
(19) In the present application, the terms upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, and other orientation words are described by the orientations and position relations shown in the drawings and should not be understood as a limitation to the examples of the present application. In addition, in this context, it also needs to be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected above or below another element, the element not only can be directly connected above or below the other element but also can be indirectly connected above or below the other element through an intermediate element. Further, it should be understood that orientation words such as the upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, and rear side not only represent perfect orientations but also may be understood as lateral orientations. For example, the lower part may include directly below, lower left, lower right, lower front, and lower back.
(20) As shown in
(21) In an example of the present application, the ratio of the total length to the square of the first diameter is greater than or equal to 3.5, that is, L/D.sup.2 is greater than or equal to 3.5. It is to be noted that the cable length L and the first diameter D here are both measured in centimeters. When any one of the cable length L and the first diameter D is measured in units other than centimeters, the units must be converted into centimeters before calculation. The drain auger 100 limits the ratio of the cable length L of the extended cable 130 to the square of the first diameter D of the inner bottom surface 123 to a range greater than or equal to 3.5 so that the utilization rate of the accommodation space 121 inside the drum 120 is high, and the overall drain auger 100 is small and easy to hold and operate.
(22) In a specific example, L/D.sup.2 is 3.6. In a specific example, L/D.sup.2 is 3.7. In a specific example, L/D.sup.2 is 3.8. In a specific example, L/D.sup.2 is 3.9. In a specific example, L/D.sup.2 is 4.0. In a specific example, L/D.sup.2 is 4.1. In a specific example, L/D.sup.2 is 4.2.
(23) In some examples, the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14.5 cm. In some specific examples, the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14 cm. In some other examples, the first diameter D is less than or equal to 13.5 cm.
(24) In a specific example, the first diameter D is 14.5 cm. In a specific example, the first diameter D is 14 cm. In a specific example, the first diameter D is 13.7 cm. In a specific example, the first diameter D is 13 cm.
(25) As shown in
(26) In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 17 cm. In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 16.5 cm. In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 16 cm. In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 15.5 cm.
(27) With continued reference to
(28) In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6.7 cm. In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6.5 cm. In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6.3 cm. In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6 cm. It is to be noted that the maximum coiling height H involved in the present application refers to the maximum coiling height of the cable 130 with a cable length L of 762 cm.
(29) With continued reference to
(30) The effective volume of the accommodation space 121 of the drum 120 is defined as V1, and V1=(D/2).sup.2H, where H denotes the maximum coiling height of the cable 130 coiled in the accommodation space 121. It is to be noted that the effective volume here refers to the volume occupied by the cable 130 in the accommodation space 121. When the cable length L of the cable 130 is measured in centimeters and the effective volume V1 is measured in cubic centimeters, the ratio of the cable length L of the cable 130 to the effective volume V1 is greater than or equal to 0.75. Any following limitation on this ratio must satisfy the unit requirements set forth in this paragraph. In some examples, the ratio of the cable length L of the cable 130 to the effective volume V1 is greater than or equal to 0.8.
(31) In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.8. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.82. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.84. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.86. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.88.
(32) The area of the inner bottom surface 123 is defined as S. When the cable length L is measured in centimeters and the area S of the inner bottom surface 123 is measured in square centimeters, the ratio of the cable length L to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.4, that is, the value of the ratio of the cable length L to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.4. In an example, when the inner bottom surface 123 is basically circular, S=(D/2).sup.2. Any following limitation on this ratio must satisfy the unit requirements set forth in this paragraph.
(33) In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.5. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.6. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.7. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.8. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.9. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.0. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.1. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.2. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.3. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.4. It is to be noted that the total length here is measured in centimeters, and the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is measured in square centimeters.
(34) In a specific example, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is 5.4. In a specific example, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is 5.5. In a specific example, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is 5.6.
(35) The total volume of the accommodation space 121 of the drum 120 is V2, and the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 100%. It is to be noted that the total volume V2 is the overall volume of the accommodation space 121, that is, the volume within a height range of H1.
(36) In some examples, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is greater than or equal to 85% and less than or equal to 95%.
(37) In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 86%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 88%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 89%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 91%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 93%.
(38) In an example, the ratio of the cable length L to the square of the first diameter D is about 3.8, the first diameter D is 13.7 cm, the second diameter D1 is 16 cm, the maximum coiling height H is about 6.5 cm, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is about 0.8, and the ratio of the cable length L to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is about 5.1. The various parameters described in this paragraph are based on the unit requirements described above, and the details are not repeated here.
(39) With continued reference to
(40) In a specific example, the overall length L0 is 36.5 cm. In a specific example, the overall length L0 is 36 cm. In a specific example, the overall length L0 is 35 cm.
(41) With continued reference to
(42) As shown in
(43) When the entire cable 130 is retracted into the accommodation space 121 of the drum 120, since the cable 130 is tightly coiled in the accommodation space 121, the cable 130 has a tendency to pop out of the front end surface 153. To overcome this tendency, the drain auger 100 provided in the present application further includes a stop structure. When the cable 130 placed in the accommodation space 121 is in the coiled state and reaches the maximum coiling height, the stop structure prevents the cable 130 from popping out. That is to say, the stop structure can provide a blocking force to overcome the pop-out force generated by the cable 130 in the compressed state.
(44) It is to be noted that the reason why the cable 130 of the present application can be coiled more tightly in the accommodation space 121 is that when the rotary body 152 of the feeding mechanism 150 clamps the cable 130, the clamping force provided by the rotary body 152 is relatively large so that the retracted cable 130 can be tightly coiled, thereby reducing the length of the drum 120 in the front and rear direction and reducing the overall length of the drain auger 100.
(45) In some examples, the stop structure is driven by the operating member 160 to move.
(46) Further, the stop structure is a limiting elastic piece 161 connected to the operating member 160, and the movement of the operating member 160 is capable of driving the limiting elastic piece 161 to be inserted into the cable 130 so that the cable 130 is not movable along the front and rear direction.
(47) In a specific example, an end of the limiting elastic piece 161 is fixedly connected to the first end of the operating member 160, and the other end of the limiting elastic piece 161 is provided with a clamping portion capable of clamping the cable 130. Optionally, the clamping portion is a limiting arc surface clamped on the outer wall surface of the cable 130 or a limiting tip that can be inserted into the cable 130.
(48) The elastic member 162 and the limiting elastic piece 161 are provided so that the operating member 160 forms a seesaw structure. When the operating member 160 is in a free state without being pressed, the pressing end of the operating member 160 is lifted up by the elastic member 162 so that the limiting elastic piece 161 clamps the cable 130, and the cable 130 is placed in the clamping portion of the limiting elastic piece 161. After the pressing end of the operating member 160 is pressed down by an external force, that is, when the drain auger 100 needs to retract or release the cable 130, the limiting elastic piece 161 is lifted up and releases the clamping on the cable 130 so that the cable 130 can freely enter and exit the drain auger. When the user releases the operating member 160 after completing retracting or outputting the cable 130, under the elastic force of the elastic member 162, the limiting elastic piece 161 returns to the state of clamping the cable 130, thereby preventing the cable 130 from being accidentally detached. In addition, the limiting elastic piece 161 can prevent a small section of the front end of the cable 130 from popping out after the cable 130 is completely retracted, thereby improving the user experience.
(49) As shown in
(50) In an example, the stop structure is the rotary body 152, and the rotary body 152 defines the position of the limiting protrusion 132 so that the cable 130 is not movable along the front and rear direction.
(51) It is to be noted that when the operating member 160 is in the free state, the maximum outer diameter of the cable 130 allowed to pass through the channel 151 is 7 mm, and the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion 132 on the front part of the cable 130 is 7.2 mm to 7.5 mm. Although the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion 132 is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the cable 130 allowed to pass through the feeding mechanism 150, since the cable 130 is wound in circles, under the drive of the motor 140, a slight interference can allow the cable 130 to enter the feeding mechanism 150 through an opening. When the cable 130 is retracted, after the limiting protrusion 132 passes through the opening of the feeding mechanism 150, since the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion 132 is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the cable 130 allowed to pass through the opening of the feeding mechanism 150, it is ensured that if the cable 130 has a tendency to pop out, the cable 130 cannot pop out since the limiting protrusion 132 jams the feeding mechanism 150.
(52) As shown in
(53) With continued reference to
(54) In a specific example, the first length L1 is 12 cm. In a specific example, the first length L1 is 11.5 cm. In a specific example, the first length L1 is 11 cm. In a specific example, the first length L1 is 10.5 cm.
(55) With continued reference to
(56) In a specific example, the second length L2 is 22 cm. In a specific example, the second length L2 is 21.5 cm. In a specific example, the second length L2 is 21 cm. In a specific example, the second length L2 is 20.5 cm.
(57) With continued reference to
(58) In some examples, the ratio of the first distance A to the second distance B is about 28%.
(59) It is to be noted that the ranges of the ratios disclosed in the present application refer to the numerical ranges of the ratios obtained in specific units.
(60) When the drain auger 100 is used for unclogging a toilet, to guide the cable 130, the drain auger 100 further includes an extended guide tube 190 connected to the front end of the feeding mechanism 150 and used for guiding the cable 130. The extended guide tube 190 is used so that the distance between the outlet of the drain auger 100 and the pipe to be unclogged can be shortened, thereby avoiding the following case: the cable 130 is entangled due to a large distance, causing the unclogging to fail. In addition, the drain auger 100 is provided with the extended guide tube 190 so that it can be ensured that the outer surface of the drain auger 100 and the hands of the user operating the machine do not come into contact with the toilet sewage. Of course, the use scenario of the drain auger 100 provided with the extended guide tube 190 is not limited to unclogging the toilet and may be extended to the working condition where the distance from the front end of the drain auger 100 to the pipe to be unclogged is greater than or equal to 15 cm.
(61) In some examples, as shown in
(62) In some parallel examples, the extended guide tube 190 includes at least two straight tubes 191 and a connecting elbow 192, where the connecting elbow 192 is connected between two adjacent straight tubes 191 so that the two adjacent straight tubes 191 are connected at an included angle. In a specific example, as shown in
(63) In some examples, the extended guide tube 190 is detachably connected to the front end of the feeding mechanism 150, and the detachable connection manner includes, but is not limited to, a threaded connection, a snap-fit manner, or a magnetic attraction connection.
(64) In some examples, the extended guide tube 190 is rotatably connected to the front end of the feeding mechanism 150 so that the extended guide tube 190 is rotatable between 0 to 90 to cope with more complex working environments.
(65) With continued reference to
(66) With continued reference to
(67) The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the preceding examples do not limit the present application in any form, and all technical solutions obtained through equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present application.