ADJUSTABLE SEAT FOR A BOAT

Abstract

An adjustable seat assembly may have a seat back that is configurable in a fore position or a stern-facing seat, an aft position for a bow-facing seat, and a pillow position which facilitates a user laying down across the stern-facing seat. In addition, the seat back may be placed in a stowed position in which the seat back is absent from both the bow-facing and stern-facing seats, such that the seats cooperate to provide a planar support surface along an aft-to-fore extent of the seat assembly. The seat back may be adjustable by hand without tools, such that a user may easily reconfigure the seat assembly to sit facing the bow, to sit facing the stern, or to lie down.

Claims

1. (canceled)

2. A seat assembly for a watercraft comprising: an aft seat; a fore seat; a seat back having an aft facing surface and a fore facing surface; a seat linkage pivotally coupling the seat back with one or more of the aft seat or the fore seat, the seat linkage includes: a seat base arm rotationally coupled with one or more of the aft seat or the fore seat; a seat back arm rotationally coupled with the seat base arm and coupled with the seat back; and wherein one of the seat base arm or the seat back arm includes a rotational guide configured to selectively rotationally lock the seat base arm with the seat back arm.

3. The seat assembly of claim 2, wherein the rotational guide includes: an arcuate slot extending along a portion of at least one of the seat base arm or the seat back arm; and a pin within the arcuate slot, the pin coupled with the at least one seat back arm or the seat base arm.

4. The seat assembly of claim 3, wherein the arcuate slot includes a notch, and receipt of the pin within the notch rotationally locks the seat base arm with the seat back arm.

5. The seat assembly of claim 4, wherein arcuate slot and pin are configured to displace the pin from within the notch and rotationally free the seat base arm with lifting of the seat back.

6. The seat assembly of claim 2, wherein the rotational guide permits configuring of the seat back relative to the aft seat and the fore seat into a seated orientation and a pillow orientation.

7. The seat assembly of claim 6, wherein the rotational guide permits configuring of the seat back into a stowed configuration beneath one or more of the fore seat or the aft seat.

8. The seat assembly of claim 2, wherein the rotational guide permits a range of rotation between the seat back arm and the seat base arm of around 180 degrees.

9. The seat assembly of claim 2, wherein the seat linkage is configured to transition the seat back between a seated orientation, a pillow orientation, and a stowed orientation through articulation of the seat linkage: in the seated orientation the seat back is upright; in the pillow orientation the seat back is reclined relative to the seated orientation; and in the stowed orientation the seat back is within a seat back storage compartment beneath one or more of the fore seat or the aft seat.

10. The seat assembly of claim 2, wherein the seat linkage is configured to rotate and translate the seat back relative to each of the aft seat and the fore seat.

11. The seat assembly of claim 2 included in a watercraft, the watercraft including: a hull; and a deck coupled with the hull, wherein the seat assembly is coupled with the deck.

12. A seat assembly for a watercraft comprising: an aft seat; a fore seat; a seat back having an aft facing surface and a fore facing surface; a seat back storage compartment below one or more of the aft seat or the fore seat; a seat linkage pivotally coupling the seat back with one or more of the aft seat or the fore seat, the seat linkage includes: a seat base arm rotationally coupled with one or more of the aft seat or the fore seat; a seat back arm rotationally coupled with the seat base arm and coupled with the seat back; and wherein the seat back is selectively positioned between a seated orientation, a pillow orientation, and a stowed orientation through articulation of the seat linkage: in the seated orientation the seat back is upright; in the pillow orientation the seat back is reclined relative to the seated orientation; and in the stowed orientation the seat back is within the seat back storage compartment.

13. The seat assembly of claim 12, wherein the fore seat and the seat back form a seat in the seated orientation; and the aft seat and the seat back form a reclined seat in the pillow orientation.

14. The seat assembly of claim 12, wherein the seat linkage includes a rotational guide, the rotational guide includes: an arcuate slot extending along a portion of at least one of the seat base arm or the seat back arm; and a pin within the arcuate slot, the pin coupled with the at least one seat back arm or the seat base arm.

15. The seat assembly of claim 14, wherein the arcuate slot includes a notch, and receipt of the pin within the notch rotationally locks the seat base arm with the seat back arm.

16. The seat assembly of claim 15, wherein in the seated orientation the pin is received within the notch to maintain the seat back upright.

17. The seat assembly of claim 12, wherein one or more of the fore seat or the aft seat are rotatable relative to a substructure proximate the fore seat or the aft seat to reveal the seat back storage compartment.

18. The seat assembly of claim 12, wherein the seat linkage is configured to rotate and translate the seat back relative to each of the aft seat and the fore seat.

19. The seat assembly of claim 12, wherein the seated orientation is bow facing and the pillow orientation is stern facing.

20. The seat assembly of claim 12 included in a watercraft, the watercraft including: a hull; and a deck coupled with the hull, wherein the seat assembly is coupled with the deck.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0012] FIG. 1 is a plan, schematic view of a pontoon boat including an adjustable seat made in accordance with the present disclosure;

[0013] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pontoon boat including an adjustable seat made in accordance with the present disclosure, with the seat back configured in the aft position and a passenger seated facing the bow;

[0014] FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the pontoon boat shown in FIG. 2, with the seat back configured in the fore position and the passenger seated facing the stern;

[0015] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 2, with the seat back positioned in the aft position;

[0016] FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 4, with the seat back reconfigured to the fore position;

[0017] FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 5, with the seat back reconfigured to the pillow position;

[0018] FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 4, with the seat back in the aft position and the fore seat pivoted open to expose the seat back storage compartment;

[0019] FIG. 8 is another perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 7, showing activation of a seat back retention mechanism;

[0020] FIG. 9 is another perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 8, with the seat back pivoted down into the seat back storage compartment;

[0021] FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 9, with the seat back stowed in the seat back storage compartment and the fore seat being returned to its closed position;

[0022] FIG. 11 is another perspective view of the adjustable seat shown in FIG. 10, with the fore seat in the closed position and the seat back stowed to position the seat assembly to present a planar bed-type surface from fore to aft;

[0023] FIG. 12 is a side elevation view of a portion of the linkage assembly connecting the seat back of FIG. 2 to the seat base;

[0024] FIG. 13 is a perspective, exploded view of the components of the portion of the linkage assembly shown in FIG. 12; and

[0025] FIGS. 14A and 14B are perspective views of opposing portions of the linkage assembly.

[0026] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrates embodiments of the invention, the embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present disclosure provides an adjustable seat assembly 30, shown generally at FIGS. 1-11, including a seat back 32 which can be pivoted between a fore position shown in FIG. 3, and an aft position shown in FIG. 2. In the fore position, the seat back is configured to allow a user to sit in the stern-facing orientation shown in FIG. 3, while in the aft position, the seat back is configured to allow a user to sit in a bow-facing orientation shown in FIG. 2. As described in further detail below, the illustrated embodiment allows further pivoting of seat back 32 into a pillow orientation shown in FIG. 6, such that the user may lay across fore seat 34 and aft seat 36, In yet another configuration, seat back 32 may be stowed under fore seat 34 as shown in FIGS. 7-10 to provide an uninterrupted planar surface from the fore to aft edges of adjustable seat assembly 30, as shown in FIG. 11.

[0028] As best seen in FIG. 3, aft seat 36 of seat assembly 30 defines a relatively deep seat depth from the leading edge of the seat 36 to seat back 32, which provides a recliner-type seating arrangement in which a user's back contacts the stern-facing surface of seat back 32 and at least a majority of the user's legs are supported by aft seat 36. By contrast, fore seat 34 defines a relatively shallower seat depth from the leading edge of seat 34 to seat back 32, which provides a couch-type seating arrangement (FIG. 2) in which the user's back contacts the bow-facing surface of seat back 32 and the user's upper legs are supported by seat 34, while the user's feet can rest upon deck 14 of boat 10.

[0029] For purposes of the present disclosure, seat assembly 30 will be described with this illustrated configuration, it being understood that other configurations may also be utilized within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the recliner-type and couch-type seating arrangements may be reversed, with the shallow seat 34 placed aftward and the deep seat 36 placed forward. Two shallow seats 34 or two deep seats 36 may be provided. Moreover, it is contemplated that any other arrangements may be utilized as required or desired for a particular application, including any permutation of recliner-type and couch-type seating arrangements at the aft and/or fore positions of seat assembly 30.

[0030] As best seen in FIGS. 1-3, seat assembly 30 may be used in connection with pontoon boat 10. For example, seat assembly 30 may be supported by deck 14 at the stern portion of pontoon boat 10, and behind single occupancy seats 16, one of which is positioned adjacent controls 20. In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of sofa seats 18 are supported by deck 14 at the bow portion of boat 10. However, many other floor plan arrangements are contemplated within the scope of the present disclosure, including placing seat assembly 30 at the bow portion of boat 10, placing more than one seat assembly 30 within the floor plan of boat 10, and may other options.

[0031] In illustrated pontoon boat 10, a single deck 14 supports seat assembly 30 and all the other seats, and forms a generally planar surface extending from port to starboard and from bow to stern. At least two pontoons 12 are mounted to a lower surface of deck 14, and provide buoyancy for themselves, deck 14 and all the structures and equipment supported by deck 14. A motor 22 is mounted at the stern of boat 10 and controlled by controls 20, which are also used for controlling the direction of travel for boat 10 (e.g., by turning motor 22 about a vertical axis). In the illustrated embodiment, arch 24 extends upwardly from the port and starboard sides of boat 10 and may support a number of additional structures, such as canopies, speakers and the like.

[0032] In the context of pontoon boat 10, adjustable seat assembly 30 provides a configurable seating arrangement amenable to various types of common pontoon boat uses, such as sitting upright in a bow facing seating orientation, sitting partially supine in a stern facing orientation, and laying down for sunbathing and the like. Although adjustable seat assembly 30 is particularly suitable for use in the context of pontoon boat 10, it is contemplated that the principles of operation for seat assembly 30 may be applied to other seating designs and to other watercraft.

[0033] Turning now to FIGS. 2 and 4, seat back 32 is shown in the aft position such that the bow-facing seat surface cooperates with the upper surface of fore seat 34 to define an obtuse angle. That is, seat back 32 is configured to allow a user to sit comfortably on fore seat 34, as shown in FIG. 2, with an angle greater than 90 formed between the back and bottom seating surfaces to promote user comfort in a relaxed posture. The stern-facing seat surface may be substantially parallel to the bow-facing seat surface, and may therefore define an acute angle with the upper surface of aft seat 36. Linkage 40 supports and retains seat back 32 in this position, via a connection to seat substructure 38 mounted to deck 14 (FIGS. 7 and 8) as described in further detail below. In the illustrated aftward orientation, linkage 40 is positioned in the aft portion of a slot which spans fore seat 34 and aft seat 36. This slot allow for unimpeded movement of linkage 40 as seat back 32 is adjusted, as also described in detail below.

[0034] In FIG. 5, seat back 32 has been adjusted into its stern-facing, foreward position which facilitates a seat occupant sitting in a stern-facing seating orientation (FIG. 3). To adjust seat back 32 from the bow-facing seating orientation of FIG. 4 to the stern-facing seating orientation of FIG. 5, a user may simply push the seat back 32 forward, thereby articulating linkage 40 and pivoting seat back 32 as seat back arm 42 and seat base arm 44 pivot together through the slotted portion of seats 36 and 34. In the foreward position of FIG. 5, the stern-facing surface of seat back 32 defines an obtuse angle with the adjacent upper surface of aft seat 36, similar to the obtuse angle formed between the bow-facing surface and seat 34 described above with respect to FIG. 4. The bow-facing seat surface may therefore define an acute angle with the upper surface of fore seat 34 I this configuration. In the illustrated embodiment, the angle formed in the stern-facing seating orientation of FIG. 5 is greater than that of the bow-facing seating orientation of FIG. 4. This greater angle accommodates the recliner-type seating arrangement of FIG. 5, in which a user's back may contact the seat back 32 and at least a majority of the user's legs are supported by the aft seat 36.

[0035] FIG. 6 illustrates a further orientation of seat back 32 relative to the seating surfaces defined by fore and aft seats 34 and 36. In the illustrated embodiment, these seating surfaces are substantially coplanar and horizontal. In the pillow position of seat back 32, the stern-facing surface of seat back 32 defines an increased obtuse angle relative to the obtuse angle of the stern-facing recliner-type seating orientation shown in FIG. 5. In particular, seat back 32 may be further pivoted by articulating seat back arm 42 with respect to seat base arm 44 until the fore-facing surface of seat back 32 comes to rest in contact with the seating surface of fore seat 34. As described in further detail below, this action of further pivoting may be accomplished by lifting seat back 32 upwardly to dislodge it from a rotationally fixed orientation in the stern-facing, recliner-type seating orientation shown in FIG. 5.

[0036] FIGS. 7-11 illustrate a mechanism and method by which seat back 32 may be further pivoted into a completely stowed position beneath fore seat 34, such that a continuous and uninterrupted, substantially planar, and horizontal seat surface is presented along the entire aft-to-fore extent of seat assembly 30 (FIG. 11). In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 7, seat back storage compartment 58 is formed as void underneath fore seat 34, which may be pivoted upwardly and forwardly about a pivot point at its forward edge. This pivoting exposes compartment 58 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. To allow this upward pivoting motion, seat back 32 is placed in the aft position and away from spatial conflict with the lifting of fore seat 34.

[0037] As noted above, the illustrated embodiment of seat assembly 30 includes a bow-facing seating arrangement for a couch-type seat and a stern-facing seating arrangement for a recliner-type seat, though other arrangements are contemplated. In alternative configurations, seat back storage compartment 58 may be placed under aft seat 36 or at any suitable location, depending on the location and arrangement of seat back 32 and the components of linkage 40.

[0038] With fore seat 34 pivotably attached, seat 34 need not be disconnected from seat base 38 in order to expose seat back storage compartment 58 (FIG. 7). However, fore seat 34 may be removeable or reconfigurable in any other suitable way, such as by being completely removable or slidable for example.

[0039] With storage compartment 58 exposed, a user may free seat back 32 to pivot downwardly by actuating retention crossbar 54. In the illustrated embodiment, this actuation is accomplished by a grip or handle 56. Upon such actuation, crossbar 54 moves laterally inwardly to withdraw its end out of engagement with a notch 52 (FIG. 12) formed in seat base arm 44. A similar withdrawal may occur at both the port and starboard sides of seat assembly 30, either by actuation of handle 56 to move both ends of two crossbars 54, or by a separate actuating motion for each side. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 8, seat back 32 may be slightly lifted to relieve pressure between notch 52 and crossbar 54 to facilitate disengagement.

[0040] With crossbar 54 withdrawn from engagement with linkage 40, seat base arm 44 is free to pivot downwardly toward deck 12. At the same time, seat back arm 42 may also pivot back toward seat base arm 44 as seat back 32 is lowered into storage compartment 58, as shown in FIG. 9. Once seat back 32 is fully contained within compartment 58, fore seat 34 may be replaced to its original position, such as by pivoting aftward as shown in FIG. 10. When fore seat 34 is fully replaced to its original position as shown in FIG. 11, seats 34 and 36 create a substantially flat, horizontal and continuous surface along the fore-to-aft direction without interruption by seat back 32. This bed-type surface is amenable to a user laying supine.

[0041] Seat back 32 may be withdrawn from storage compartment 58 by a reverse process. Briefly, fore seat 34 may be pivoted upwardly or otherwise removed, and a user may grasp seat back 32 and lift it upwardly to articulate linkage 40. Seat back 32 may be placed in its aft position, and the retention mechanism may be articulated (e.g., by handle 56) back into a locked position such that retention crossbar 54 engages notch 52 of linkage 40, thereby preventing seat base arm 44 from pivoting downwardly. Fore seat 34 may then be pivoted closed or otherwise replaced, at which point seat back 32 may again be reconfigured from the aftward, bow-facing seating configuration to either the foreward, stern-facing configuration or the pillow configuration.

[0042] Details of linkage 40 are shown in FIGS. 12-14B. Linkage 40 includes seat back arm 42 with an upper portion fixed to seat back 32 and a lower portion pivotably connected to an upper portion of seat base arm 44. A lower portion of seat base arm 44 is pivotably attached to substructure 38 of seat assembly 30. In an exemplary embodiment and as illustrated, the lower portion of seat base arm 44 may be coupled to substructure 38 via anchor 50, also as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Anchor 50 may have a threaded shank passing through a correspondingly sized aperture in seat base arm 44 and being threadably received in a correspondingly threaded hole of substructure 38. In the illustrated embodiment, anchor 50 may be tightened by hand to abut an adjacent surface of seat base arm 44 while still allowing free pivoting rotation of seat base arm 44.

[0043] The pivotable connection between seat back arm 42 and seat base arm 44 is constrained, by the interaction of an arcuate slot 46 formed in arm 42 and a pin fixed to arm 44, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. When assembled as linkage 40, pin 48 is received in slot 46. In order for arms 42 and 44 to pivot relative to one another, such pivoting must also accommodate the movement of pin 48 through slot 46. As best shown in FIG. 12, slot 46 has an arcuate extent around the pivot point which defines a substantially constant radial distance from such pivot point and extends around less than the entire potential range of motion between arms 42 and 44. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, slot 46 has a total angular extent of slightly less than 180, which is sufficient to provide the full range of motion needed for reconfiguration of seat back 32 among all its configurations as discussed in detail above. Of course, other angular extents may be appropriate for other configurations of seat assembly 30 and may be utilized as required or desired for a particular application.

[0044] Arcuate slot 46 further includes tail 47 which extends radially away from slot 46, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. As illustrated in FIG. 12, pin 48 may be received within tail 47, at which time seat back arm 42 is effectively rotationally locked with respect to seat base arm 44. This is the rotational configuration corresponding to both the aftward position of seat back 32 shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, as well as the foreward position of seat back 32 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. When in this rotationally-locked configuration, pivoting seat back 32 pivots both the seat base arm 44 (about the pivot point at anchor 50) and the seat back arm 42. The limits of this pivoting motion are set by physical contact between linkage 40 and adjacent structures, such as the abutting contact between notch 52 and crossbar 54 for the aftward position of seat back 32.

[0045] In the illustrated configuration, gravity and the weight of seat back 32 tends to retain pin 48 within tail 47. To withdraw pin 48 from tail 47 and once again allow pin 48 to travel through arcuate slot 46, seat back 32 may be lifted upwardly. As noted above, lifting seat back 32 upwardly allows for reconfiguration of seat back 32 from the foreward position to the pillow configuration. This lifting operation may also allow seat back 32 downwardly into storage compartment 58, as pin 48 must to move freely through arcuate slot 46 to pivot downwardly relative to seat base arm 44 as seat back 32 lowers into compartment 58.

[0046] As noted above, seat assembly 30 includes a pair of linkages 40, with one at the starboard side of seat back 32 and one at the port side thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, this arrangement may utilize a pair of mirror-image linkage assemblies 40 as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B respectively. For purposes of the present disclosure, the details of seat back arm 42 pertain to both seat back arms 42A and 42B, which are mirror images of one another. Similarly, discussions of seat base arm 44 pertain to both seat base arms 44A and 44B, which may also be mirror images of one another. Variations in linkage 40 may be used as required or desired for a particular application. For example, pin 48 may be replaced with a simple protrusion extending outwardly from seat base arm 44. Additionally, slot 46 and pin 48 may be reversed to be present on the opposite component, i.e., slot 46 may be formed in seat base arm 44 and pin 48 or another protrusion may be fixed to seat back arm 42.

[0047] While this invention has been described as having exemplary designs, the present invention may be further modified with the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.