Refrigerator
11656021 · 2023-05-23
Assignee
Inventors
- Makoto Shibuya (Yokohama, JP)
- Kentaro Kan (Yokohama, JP)
- Manabu Kikuchi (Yokohama, JP)
- Tomohiko Matsuno (Yokohama, JP)
Cpc classification
F25D19/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2400/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D17/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D23/062
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A refrigerator having detachably adjacent cabinets is provided. The refrigerator includes a connection mechanism interposed between cabinets adjacent to each other and connecting the cabinets to each other and a manipulation portion configured to drive the connection mechanism by being manipulated from outside, wherein the connection mechanism is configured for the cabinet on one side is pulled toward the cabinet on the other side by a manipulation of the manipulation portion.
Claims
1. A refrigerator comprising: a first cabinet comprising a first cooling space; a second cabinet comprising a second cooling space independent of the first cooling space, the second cabinet being detachably coupled to the first cabinet; a connection mechanism provided on a first opposing surface of the first cabinet opposite to the second cabinet to allow the second cabinet to be pulled toward the first cabinet and connected to the first cabinet, the connection mechanism including a catching portion rotatable on a rotation shaft; and a manipulation portion connected to the connection mechanism to drive the connection mechanism, the manipulation portion being provided on the first cabinet to be manipulated from an outside of the first cabinet, wherein the second cabinet includes a front-end surface facing a front of the refrigerator and a caught portion extending in rearward from the front-end surface, the caught portion including a caught surface facing upward and provided to be engaged with the catching portion.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the caught portion is provided on a second opposing surface of the second cabinet being opposite to the first opposing surface of the first cabinet.
3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the catching portion comprises: an extension portion extending from the first cabinet to the second cabinet in a connected state in which the first cabinet and the second cabinet are connected to each other; and a front-end portion bent from a front-end of the extension portion toward the caught portion to engage with the caught portion.
4. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the connection mechanism is configured to rotate between an accommodated state and a connected state, the connection mechanism in the accommodated state being accommodated on an inner side of the first opposing surface of the first cabinet, the connection mechanism in the connected state being engaged with the caught portion of the second cabinet by allowing the second cabinet to be pulled toward the first cabinet and connected to the first cabinet.
5. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the first opposing surface of the first cabinet is formed with an accommodating portion, and wherein, based on the connection mechanism being in the accommodated state, the connection mechanism is accommodated in the accommodating portion without protruding from the accommodating portion.
6. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the caught portion is formed on an inner side of the second opposing surface of the second cabinet without protruding out of the second cabinet.
7. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein a second opposing surface of the second cabinet is formed with a recessed portion, and wherein, based on the connection mechanism being in the connected state, a part of the connection mechanism is inserted into the recessed portion.
8. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the manipulation portion comprises a tool hole to which a tool is connected, and wherein the manipulation portion is rotatable by the tool connected to the tool hole.
9. The refrigerator of claim 8, wherein the manipulation portion further comprises at least a portion provided on a front-end surface of the first cabinet to be manipulated from the outside of the first cabinet.
10. The refrigerator of claim 9, further comprising: a door disposed in front of the first cabinet, the door being configured to open and close the first cooling space; and a hinge member configured to rotatably couple the door to the first cabinet, wherein the at least a portion of the manipulation portion is covered by the hinge member without being exposed to the outside of the first cabinet.
11. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising a power transmission mechanism disposed between the manipulation portion and the connection mechanism, the power transmission mechanism being configured to transmit an external force input to the manipulation portion to the connection mechanism.
12. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the power transmission mechanism comprises: a worm connected to the manipulation portion and configured to rotate together with the manipulation portion; and a worm wheel meshing with the worm and axially supported by the rotation shaft of the connection mechanism.
13. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising a duct member provided between the first cabinet and the second cabinet to communicate the first cooling space with the second cooling space.
14. The refrigerator of claim 13, wherein each of the first cabinet and the second cabinet further comprises a communication hole that allows a corresponding one of the first cooling space and the second cooling space to communicate with the duct member, and wherein the refrigerator further comprises a seal member configured to seal the communication hole.
15. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising: a rear side connection mechanism coupling a rear end of the first cabinet to a rear end of the second cabinet, wherein the rear side connection mechanism comprises: a connection plate arranged on a rear surface of the first cabinet and a rear surface of the second cabinet, and a fastening member configured to fasten the connection plate to the rear surface of the first cabinet and the rear surface of the second cabinet.
16. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the manipulation portion comprises a shaft mechanism including a tool hole to which a tool is connectable, and wherein the shaft mechanism is configured to transmit power from the outside of the first cabinet to the connection mechanism through a power transmission mechanism.
17. The refrigerator of claim 16, wherein the tool comprises at least one of a hexagon wrench or a screwdriver.
18. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein, based on the connection mechanism being in an accommodated state of being accommodated on an inner surface of the first cabinet, the manipulation portion and the connection mechanism extend in a first direction, and wherein, based on the connection mechanism being in a connected state of being engaged with the caught portion of the second cabinet thereby pulling the first cabinet closer to the second cabinet, the manipulation portion extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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(8) Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(9) The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
(10) The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
(11) It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
(12) Hereinafter, an embodiment of a refrigerator according to the disclosure will be described.
(13)
(14)
(15) Referring to
(16) The first cabinet 10 is provided in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has an inside that forms a cooling space 51 serving as a refrigerating chamber or a freezing chamber. Specifically, the first cabinet 10 includes a first cabinet body 11 that opens in a forward direction, and an opening/closing door 12 that closes the opening of the first cabinet body 11, and the first cabinet 10 is further provided with a cooling device (not shown) for cooling the cooling space 51.
(17) The opening/closing door 12 is mounted to the first cabinet body 11 through a hinge member 13 so as to open and close the opening, and in a closed state, faces a front-end surface 11c of the first cabinet body 11.
(18) The second cabinet 20 is provided in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has an inside that forms a cooling space S2 serving as a refrigerating chamber or a freezing chamber. Specifically, the second cabinet 20 includes a second cabinet body 21 that opens in a forward direction, and an opening/closing door 22 that closes the opening of the second cabinet body 21.
(19) The opening/closing door 22 is mounted to the second cabinet body 21 through a hinge member 23 so as to open and close the opening, and in a closed state, faces a front-end surface 21c of the second cabinet body 21.
(20) In the embodiment, the second cabinet 20 does not include a cooling device, and cold air is allowed to pass between the cooling space S1 of the first cabinet 10 and the cooling space S2 of the second cabinet 20.
(21) More specifically, the first cabinet body 11 has a first communication hole 11b that communicates the cooling space S1 with the outside, and the second cabinet body 21 has a second communication hole 21b that communicates the cooling space S2 with the outside, and the first communication hole 11b and the second communication hole 21b are provided to communicate with each other.
(22) Here, an upper surface of the first cabinet body 11 and a lower surface of the second cabinet body 21 face each other, and the first communication hole 11b has one end opened at the upper surface of the first cabinet body 11 and the other end opened at the inner surface of the first cabinet body 11, while the second communication hole 21b has one end opened at the lower surface of the second cabinet body 21, and the other end opened at the inner surface of the second cabinet body 21.
(23) In such a configuration, the refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment further includes a duct member 30 for communicating the first communication hole 11b with the second communication hole 21b. The duct member 30 is interposed between the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 on both sides, and the duct member 30 is provided with a through hole 31 including an opening at one end communicating with the first communication hole 11b and an opening at the other end communicating with the second communication hole 21b. Accordingly, the first communication hole 11b, the through hole 31, and the second communication hole 21b sequentially communicate with each other, thereby forming a flow path through which cold air flows between the cooling spaces S1 and S2 of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 on both sides.
(24) A seal member 40a is interposed between the duct member 30 and the first cabinet 10 to form an airtight state therebetween. Moreover, a seal member 40b is interposed between the duct member 30 and the second cabinet 20 to form an airtight state therebetween.
(25) The first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 are fastened at respective rear sides by a rear side connection mechanism 50.
(26)
(27) Referring to
(28) The connection surface 11e is formed by a portion of a rear surface of the first cabinet 10 and faces a side in which the second cabinet 20 is placed. The connection surface 11e according to the embodiment is formed by cutting a corner formed by the upper surface and the rear surface of the first cabinet body 11, and is inclined downward along a direction from the front side to the rear side. Specifically, the connection surface 11e is inclined at 30 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less with respect to the horizontal plane.
(29) The connection surface 21e may be formed by a portion of the rear surface of the second cabinet 20.
(30) The connection plate 52 is formed by bending a long rod-shaped plate. Specifically, the connection plate 52 includes a fixed portion 52a fixed to the connection surface 21e of the second cabinet 20 and an opposing portion 52b facing the connection surface 11e of the first cabinet 10.
(31) The connection surface 21e is formed with a screw hole 21f, and the fixed portion 52a of the connection plate 52 is formed with a screw through hole 52c. The fastening member 54 may be screwed to the screw hole 21f by passing through the screw through hole 52c.
(32) The connection surface 11e may be formed with a screw hole 11f, and the opposing portion 52b of the connection plate 52 may be formed with a screw through hole 52d. The fastening member 53 may be screwed to the screw hole 11f by passing through the screw through hole 52d.
(33) When the rear sides of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 are connected by the rear side connection mechanism 50, the elasticity of the seal members 40a and 40b interposed between the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 may cause a front side of the second cabinet 20 to be lifted from the first cabinet 10.
(34) Accordingly, the refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment further includes a front side connection mechanism 60 for connecting the front sides of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20, and a manipulation portion 70 for driving the front side connection mechanism 60. Hereinafter, a state in which the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 are connected to each other with the rear side and front side connection mechanisms 50 and 60 (a state shown in
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(36) Referring to
(37) Specifically, the front side connection mechanism 60 may include a catching portion 62 engaged with a caught portion 61 provided on the second opposing surface 21a. The front side connection mechanism 60 may be provided on the first opposing surface 11a.
(38) The caught portion 61 is provided on an inner side of the second opposing surface 21a, and has a caught surface 61s facing a side (an upper side) opposed to the second opposing surface 21a. Specifically, the caught surface 61s is provided in a recessed portion 21d formed by recessing a portion of the second opposing surface 21a. The caught portion 61 according to the embodiment is, for example, in the shape of a long rod, such as a rod shape or a plate shape, which is suspended in the recessed portion 21d. Accordingly, the caught surface 61s also forms a long bar shape, and extends in the left-right direction (a direction perpendicular to the paper in
(39) The catching portion 62 is accommodated on an inner side of the first opposing surface 11a in an unconnected state as shown in
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(41) Referring to
(42) In addition, the catching portion 62 is rotatable about a rotation shaft ‘X’ provided in the accommodating portion 11d, and is engaged with the caught portion 61 by the rotation operation. Specifically, the catching portion 62 is subject to a change in states between an accommodated state in which the catching portion 62 is accommodated lying in the accommodating portion 11d as shown in
(43) In the embodiment, the catching portion 62 is axially supported on the rotation shaft X on which the extension portion 62a extends in the left-right direction, and operates such that the front-end portion 62b rotates back and forth. In addition, the catching portion 62 is engaged with the caught portion 61 by approaching the caught portion 61 from the rear side.
(44) The width of the front-end portion 62b is smaller than the width of the recessed portion 21d, and is smaller than the width of the caught portion 61. In this case, the width refers to a dimension in the direction of the rotation shaft X.
(45) A surface of the front-end portion 62b that faces the inner side thereof forms a catching surface 62s configured to be engaged with the caught surface 61s. In addition, the distance from the rotating shaft X to the catching surface 62s is provided to gradually increase as being directed toward the front-end.
(46) In the catching start state of the catching portion 62, as shown in
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(48) Referring to
(49) The manipulation portion 70 is manipulated from the outside to drive the front side connection mechanism 60, and is mechanically connected to the front side connection mechanism 60 through a power transmission mechanism 80. Specifically, the manipulation portion 70 is configured to receive power input from one end thereof and transmits the power to the catching portion 62 through the power transmission mechanism 80 connected to the other end thereof such that the transmitted power drives the catching portion 62. The manipulation portion 70 is provided to receive a driving force for the front side connection mechanism 60 from the outside, and provided, for example, as a shaft mechanism including a tool hole 71 to which a tool ‘T’, such as a hexagon wrench or a screwdriver, is connected. In addition, the manipulation portion 70 is provided to be rotatable by a tool connected to the tool hole 71. Here, the specific form of the manipulation portion 70 is not limited to the shaft mechanism, and may be provided in various forms, for example, as a gear, a link, or a combination thereof, etc., as long as it can transmit power from the outside to the front side connection mechanism 60 through the power transmission mechanism 80.
(50) One end surface of the manipulation portion 70 (a portion manipulated from the outside, that is, a portion to which power is input from the outside) is provided on the front-end surface 11c of the first cabinet 10. In the embodiment, the one end surface of the manipulation portion 70 is arranged to be covered and hidden by the hinge member 13 for the opening/closing door mounted on the front-end surface 11c.
(51) The power transmission mechanism 80 is interposed between the manipulation portion 70 and the catching portion 62 and transmits the power input to the manipulation portion 70 to the catching portion 62. The power transmission mechanism 80 is composed of, for example, a worm gear. Specifically, the power transmission mechanism 80 includes a worm 81 connected to the other end of the shaft mechanism constituting the manipulation portion 70 and rotating together with the shaft mechanism, and a worm wheel 82 meshing with the worm 81. The worm wheel 82 is axially supported by the rotation shaft X of the catching portion 62.
(52) Next, a method of assembling the refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment will be described.
(53) In the refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment, the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 on the both sides are roughly aligned in the vertical direction, are connected by the rear side connection mechanism, and then connected by the front side connection mechanism.
(54) In more detail, first, the duct member 30 is installed on the first cabinet 10. Next, the second cabinet 20 is loaded on the first cabinet 10. In this case, since both the catching portion 62 and the caught portion 61 are accommodated on the inner sides of the first and second opposing surfaces 11a and 21a, the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 may be aligned while matching the first and second opposing surfaces 11a and 21a with each other.
(55) Next, the rear sides of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 are connected to each other using the rear side connection mechanism 50. Specifically, the connection plate 52 is installed on the back sides of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20. Then, the connection plate 52 is fixed to the connection surface 21e of the second cabinet 20, and the opposing portion 52b is arranged to be opposed to the connection surface 11e of the first cabinet 10. Then, the connection plate 52 is fastened to the connection surface 11e with the fastening member 54. Accordingly, the rear side of the second cabinet 20 is brought into close contact with the rear side of the first cabinet 10 by the fastening member 54, and the seal members 40a and 40b are compressed. In addition, the front side of the second cabinet 20 is lifted and separated from the first cabinet 10 by the sealing members 40a and 40b. In this case, the catching portion constituting the front side connection mechanism 60 is in an accommodated state.
(56) Next, the front sides of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 spaced apart from each other are connected to each other through the front side connection mechanism 60. Specifically, a tool is connected to the tool hole 71 to rotate the manipulation portion 70. Accordingly, the rotation of the manipulation portion 70 is transmitted to the catching portion 62 in an accommodated state through the power transmission mechanism 80, and the transmitted power causes the catching portion 62 in the accommodated state to be rotated and erected. By further rotating the manipulation portion 70, the power is transmitted to the catching portion 62 through the power transmission mechanism 80, so that the catching portion 62 rotates from the accommodated state to the catching start state to thereby be engaged with the caught portion 61. Thereafter, by further rotating the manipulation portion 70, the power is transmitted to the catching portion 62 through the power transmission mechanism 80, so that the catching portion 62 in the catching start state further rotates to thereby be engaged with the caught portion 61 while allowing the second cabinet 20 to be pulled toward and connected to the first cabinet 10, setting into a connected state.
(57) As described above, when the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 on the both sides are connected by the rear side and front side connection mechanisms 50 and 60, the first and second opposing surfaces 11a and 21a of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 come in close contact with each other, and at the same time, the sealing members 40a and 40b are compressed uniformly as a whole such that the sealing performance between each of the first and second cabinets 10 and 20 and the duct member 30 is ensured.
(58) With such a configuration, since the front side connection mechanism is interposed between the cabinets adjacent to each other, an aesthetic appearance of the refrigerator is secured. Furthermore, since the front side connection mechanism is driven by a manipulation of the manipulation portion to pull and connect the second cabinet to the first cabinet, the operator may simply connect cabinets on both sides. Further, since the worm gear is used as the power transmission mechanism, the rotation of the catching portion is locked in a state in which the manipulation portion is not manipulated. Accordingly, when an external force is applied to the both side cabinets in a connected state, the catching portion is prevented from being separated from the caught portion. In addition, since the rear surfaces of the cabinets on both sides, which do not affect impairment of the exterior of the refrigerator, are connected by the rear side connection mechanism that may be screwed from the outside, the rear sides of the cabinets on the both sides may be simply connected.
OTHER EMBODIMENTS
(59) In the above embodiment, the catching portion is provided on the inner side of the first opposing surface in the unconnected state, but in this state, the catching portion may be provided to protrude from the first opposing surface.
(60) In the above embodiment, the caught portion is provided on the inner side of the second opposing surface in the unconnected state, but in this state, the caught portion may be provided to protrude from the second opposing surface.
(61) The catching portion may not rotate about the rotation axis provided on the first opposing surface. For example, the catching portion may move in a direction perpendicular to or parallel to the first opposing surface.
(62) The front side connection mechanism may include, for example, screw holes provided in portions corresponding to the cabinets on both sides, and a screw member screwed to the screw holes.
(63) The cabinets on both sides may be configured to allow the communicating holes to directly communicate with each other without interposing a duct member. In this case, only the seal member may be interposed between the cabinets on both sides.
(64) The manipulation portion may be configured to, for example, drive a driving mechanism, such as a drive motor connected to the connection mechanism such that the connection mechanism is driven by the driving force. In this case, the manipulation portion may include a power button or the like for supplying electric power to the drive mechanism.
(65) In the above embodiment, a worm gear is used as the power transmission mechanism, but a helical gear may be used. In this case, since the helical gear does not serve to lock the rotation of the catching portion, it is preferable to further include a locking device for locking rotation of the manipulation portion. The locking device may be provided using a pin protruding from a portion facing a tool hole of the hinge member. The pin has the same cross-sectional shape as that of a tool inserted into the tool hole. Accordingly, in a case the hinge member is mounted on the first cabinet, when the pin is inserted into the tool hole, the rotation of the manipulation portion is regulated, so that the rotation of the catching portion is locked.
(66) As is apparent from the above, the refrigerator in which adjacent cabinets are detachably provided can ensure the esthetically pleasing appearance and allow both side cabinets to be easily connected to each other.
(67) While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.