HEAT EXCHANGER
20260118072 ยท 2026-04-30
Assignee
Inventors
- Michal Belzowski (Skawina, PL)
- Milosz Augustyn (Skawina, PL)
- Zbgniew FIGIEL (Skawina, PL)
- Dawid Szostek (Skawina, PL)
- Tomasz Stramecki (Skawina, PL)
Cpc classification
F28F9/001
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F9/0075
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F28F9/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A heat exchanger includes a core and a housing receiving the core. The core includes sets of tubular elements and fluid flow passages. The fluid flow passages sandwich at least one set of tubular elements. The housing includes a first and a second portion and extending ribs and extending from at least one of a first and a second face. In the assembled configuration, the extending ribs and limit fluid flow through gap between the core and the housing. At least one of first and second fins disposed in respective first and second fluid flow passages at extreme ends of the core is deformed to disrupt fluid flow through respective first and second fluid flow passages.
Claims
1. A heat exchanger comprising a core including: a plurality of sets of tubular elements in fluid communication with a first inlet and outlet pair to define first fluid flow there-through; a plurality of fluid flow passages with fins received therein, in fluid communication with a second inlet and outlet pair to define second fluid flow there-through, the fluid flow passages being adapted to sandwich at least one set of tubular elements; a housing having a first portion and a second portion assembled together and forming an enclosure receiving the core therein, thereby defining an assembled configuration of the core and the housing, the first portion having a first face facing the core and the second portion having a second face facing the core, the housing having a plurality of extended ribs extending from at least one of the first face and the second face of the housing respectively towards the core, the extended ribs being adapted to limit fluid flow through a gap between the core and at least one of the first face and the second face in the assembled configuration, with at least one first fin and at least one second fin of the fins being disposed in respective first and second fluid flow passages of the plurality of fluid flow passages at extreme ends of the core; and wherein the extended ribs are in direct contact with the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin such that the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin are in a deformed shape to disrupt fluid flow through the respective first and second flow passages.
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core is metallic.
5. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is either a plastic material or a metal.
6. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing includes the first portion being a top portion and the second portion being a bottom portion that form the enclosure to receive the core therein.
7. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin are of the same material as the fins.
8. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin are of different material as the other of the fins.
9. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extended ribs extending from the first face contact the corresponding at least one first fin to form a sealing between a top portion of the core and the housing and also disrupt fluid flow through the respective first fluid flow passage.
10. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extended ribs extending from the second face contact the corresponding at least one second fin to form a sealing between a bottom portion of the core and the housing and also disrupt fluid flow through the respective second fluid flow passage.
11. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin are of deformable material and are of such configuration that facilitates deformation thereof upon interaction with respective extended ribs to prevent deformation of other elements of the core.
12. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extended ribs and the respective at least one first fin and the at least one second fin contact each other such that forces exerted by the extended ribs thereon are dissipated through deforming of the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin and are prevented from being transmitted to deform the other elements of the core.
13. (canceled)
14. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extended ribs include teeth.
15. A method for assembling a heat exchanger, comprising: receiving at least a portion of a core inside an enclosure defined by side walls of either one of complimentary first and second portions of a housing, the first portion being a top portion and having a first face for facing the core and the second portion being a bottom portion and having a second face for facing the core; supporting the first portion or the second portion of the housing in an inverted configuration thereof along with the core received therein inside a holder; aligning the other portion of the housing with the portion of the housing supported inside the holder and joining the complimentary and aligned portions of the housing by vibration welding, ultrasonic soldering, ultrasonic welding or using threaded fasteners in an assembled configuration of the housing and the core, wherein in the assembled configuration, extended ribs extend from at least one of the first face and the second face to at least one of a top and a bottom of the core to form a sealing between the core and the housing; and deforming at least one of the first fins received in a first coolant flow passage and second fins received in a second coolant flow passage of the core at extreme ends thereof during or before assembly to disrupt fluid flow through at least one of the respective first coolant flow passage and second fluid flow passages.
16. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformed shape of the first fin and the second fin is a shape that is different than the shape of one or more of the other fins.
17. A heat exchanger comprising a core including: a plurality of sets of tubular elements in fluid communication with a first inlet and outlet pair to define first fluid flow there-through; a plurality of fluid flow passages with fins received therein, in fluid communication with a second inlet and outlet pair to define second fluid flow there-through, the fluid flow passages being adapted to sandwich at least one set of tubular elements; a housing having a first portion and a second portion assembled together and forming an enclosure receiving the core therein, thereby defining an assembled configuration of the core and the housing, the first portion having a first face facing the core and the second portion having a second face facing the core, the housing having a plurality of extended ribs extending from at least one of the first face and the second face of the housing respectively towards the core, with at least one first fin and at least one second fin of the fins being disposed in respective first and second fluid flow passages of the plurality of fluid flow passages at extreme ends of the core; and wherein the extended ribs are in direct contact with the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin such that the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin are in a deformed shape to disrupt fluid flow through the respective first and second flow passages.
18. The heat exchanger of claim 17, wherein the extended ribs are adapted to limit fluid flow through a gap between the core and at least one of the first face and the second face.
19. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 17, wherein the extended ribs extending from the first face contact the corresponding at least one first fin to form a sealing between a top portion of the core and the housing and also disrupt fluid flow through the respective first fluid flow passage.
20. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 17, wherein the extended ribs extending from the second face contact the corresponding at least one second fin to form a sealing between a bottom portion of the core and the housing and also disrupt fluid flow through the respective second fluid flow passage.
21. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 17, wherein the deformed shape of the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin is concave.
22. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 17, wherein the extended ribs and the respective at least one first fin and the at least one second fin contact each other such that forces exerted by the extended ribs thereon are dissipated through deforming of the at least one first fin and the at least one second fin and are prevented from being transmitted to deform the other elements of the core.
23. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 17, wherein the deformed shape of the first fin and the second fin is a shape that is different than the shape of one or more of the other fins.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Other characteristics, details and advantages of the invention can be inferred from the description of the invention hereunder. A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures, wherein:
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[0033]
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[0039]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0040] It must be noted that the figures disclose the invention in a detailed enough way to be implemented, said figures helping to better define the invention if needs be. The invention should however not be limited to the embodiment disclosed in the description.
[0041] The present invention in the forthcoming description and accompanying drawings is described with example of a chiller that includes a core received inside a housing. The core includes sets of tubular elements sandwiched between fluid flow passages. Particularly, a first heat exchange fluid, such as for example, a refrigerant flows through the sets of tubular elements to form at least a part of a refrigerant circuit and a second heat exchange fluid, such as for example, a coolant flows through the fluid flow passages to form at least a part of a coolant circuit. The housing includes a first part and a second part, wherein extending ribs from at least one of the first part and the second part extend up to at least one of the respective top and bottom of the core received in the housing to prevent leakage of the second heat exchange fluid between the housing and the core. The extending ribs from at least one of the first part and the second part further deform at least one of the respective first fin and the second fin disposed in respective first and second coolant flow passages at extreme ends of the core to at least partially disrupt fluid flow through the respective first and second fluid flow passages. However, the present invention is also applicable for any other heat exchanger other than the chiller, wherein it is required to prevent leakage between the core and the housing and prevent flow through flow passages disposed at extreme ends of the core to achieve efficient heat exchange and improved performance of the heat exchanger.
[0042] Referring to
[0043] The core 110 includes sets of tubular elements 112a, 112b sandwiched between fluid flow passages, wherein a first heat exchange fluid, particularly, a refrigerant flows through the sets of tubular elements 112a, 112b and a second heat exchange fluid, particularly a coolant flows through the fluid flow passages, also referred to as coolant flow passages. Generally, the core 110 is of metallic material.
[0044] In the forthcoming section of the specification, the refrigerant circuit and the various elements forming the refrigerant circuit are explained. Particularly, the forthcoming section describes connection of the tubular elements 112a, 112b, particularly, connection of inlet tubular elements 112a with an inlet 114a through an inlet manifold 114c of a manifold 114 and connection of outlet tubular elements 112b with an outlet 114b through an outlet manifold 114d of the manifold 114. Referring to the
[0045] The tubular elements of each set of tubular elements 112 are divided into inlet tubular elements 112a and corresponding outlet tubular elements 112b. More specifically, the inlet tubular elements 112a and the corresponding outlet tubular elements 112b are separated by a central baffle C extending along length thereof as illustrated in
[0046] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the inlet tubular elements 112a and outlet tubular elements 112b are configured of micro multiport panels that are capable of receiving R744 as refrigerant and withstanding high operating pressures in range of 150 to 190 bars. Such a configuration of the inlet tubular elements 112a and outlet tubular elements 112b configured of micro multiport panels, renders the inlet tubular elements 112a and the outlet tubular elements 112b lighter in weight, safe and compact. However, the present invention is not limited to any particular configuration of the inlet tubular elements 112a and the outlet tubular elements 112b.
[0047] In one example, the inlet tubular elements 112a and the outlet tubular elements 112b are connected to each other indirectly by the intermediate manifold 130. More specifically, the inlet tubular elements 112a are supported between and forms fluid communication between the inlet manifold 114c and the intermediate manifold 130, whereas, the outlet tubular elements 112b are supported between and forms a reverse fluid communication between the intermediate manifold 130 and the outlet manifold 114d. Such configuration of the inlet tubular elements 112a and outlet tubular elements 112b of each set of tubular elements forms fluid communication between the inlet manifold 114c and the outlet manifold 114d.
[0048] In another example, the inlet tubular elements 112a and the outlet tubular elements 112b are connected to each other directly. Specifically, the inlet manifold 114c and the outlet manifold 114d are connected by at least one tubular element forming a continuous fluid flow path connecting the inlet manifold 114c and the outlet manifold 114d. More specifically, instead of the separate inlet tubular elements 112a and the outlet tubular elements 112b connected by the intermediate manifold 130 forming connection between the inlet manifold 114c and the outlet manifold 114d, a plurality of continuous tubular elements forms continuous fluid flow paths connecting the inlet manifold 114c to the outlet manifold 114d.
[0049] Similar sets of tubular elements configure numerous refrigerant flow paths forming fluid communication between the inlet manifold 114c and the outlet manifold 114d.
[0050] The fluid flow passages, particularly, the coolant flow passages receive fins 118 therein and are in fluid communication with a second pair of inlet 120a and outlet 120b to define coolant flow there-though. The coolant flow passages can be formed by panels, however, the present invention is not limited to any particular arrangement for forming the fluid flow passages. The coolant flow passages receives coolant to allow coolant flow there-through. In accordance with an embodiment, the coolant is water glycol mixture. The coolant flowing through the coolant flow passages can be same or different coolant. The coolant flow passages 116 sandwich the at least one set of tubular elements 112a, 112b.
[0051] With such configuration, each one of a first coolant flow passage 116a and a second coolant flow passage 116b disposed at extreme ends of the core 110 is in contact with only one set of tubular elements 112a, 112b on one side thereof. Accordingly, the coolant flowing through each one of the first and the second coolant flow passages 116a and 116b is subjected to heat exchange from one side only and such heat exchange is inefficient heat exchange. Whereas, in case of the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116 other than the first and the second coolant flow passages 116a and 116b disposed at extreme ends of the core 110, each one of the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116 is in contact with two sets of tubular elements 112a, 112b, one on each side thereof. Accordingly, coolant flowing through each one of the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116 is subjected to heat exchange with refrigerant flowing through two adjacent sets of tubular elements 112a, 112b, each set of tubular elements 112a, 112b disposed on opposite sides thereof and forming a part of the refrigerant circuit. Particularly, the coolant flowing through each one of the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116 is subjected to heat exchange from both sides and such heat exchange is efficient heat exchange. Further, the efficiency and performance of the chiller is also reduced due to leakage of the coolant between the housing 122 and the core 110, particularly, between the housing 122 and the top and bottom of the core 110. Further, experimental data suggest that more coolant flows through the first and the second coolant flow passages 116a and 116b as compared to the centrally disposed coolant flow passages.
[0052] Considering the above and in order to improve the efficiency and performance of the chiller 100, it is required that coolant leakage between the housing 122 and the core 110, particularly, top and bottom of the core 110 is prevented. In order to further improve the efficiency and performance of the chiller 100, it is required that more coolant flows through the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116 instead of the first and the second coolant flow passages 116a and 116b disposed at the at extreme ends of the core 110.
[0053] The housing 122 includes a first portion 122a and a second portion 122b assembled to form an enclosure to receive the core 110 therein to define an assembled configuration of the core 110 and the housing 122. However, the present invention is not limited to any particular configuration of the housing 122 as far as the housing 122 is formed of multiple parts that can be assembled together to form the enclosure to receive the core 110 therein. Generally, the housing 122 is of plastic material. Alternatively, the housing 122 is of metal. At least one of the first portion 122a and the second portion 122b, particularly, at least one of a first face 122c of the first portion 122a and a second face 122d of the second portion 122b includes ribs 124 extending therefrom and extending towards the core 110 received in the housing 122. The ribs 124 extending from the first face 122c and the second face 122d include first and second extended ribs 124a and 124b respectively, simply referred to as extended ribs 124a and 124b that extend up to the respective top and the bottom of the core 110 received inside the housing 122.
[0054] Preferably, the first portion 122a of the housing 122 is a top portion and the second portion 122b of the housing 122 is a bottom portion. The first portion 122a and the second portion 122b are joined together by either one of vibration welding, ultrasonic soldering, ultrasonic welding and using threaded fasteners to form the enclosure to receive the core 110 therein and define the assembled configuration of the housing 122 with respect to the core 110. However, the present invention is not limited to any particular method for forming joint between the first portion 122a and the second portion 122b of the housing 122 to define the assembled configuration of the housing 122 with respect to the core 110.
[0055] In the assembled configuration of the housing 122 with respect to the core 110, at least one of the first and the second extended ribs 124a and 124b extends from at least one of the first face 122c and the second face 122d respectively to at least one of the respective top and bottom of the core 110. Accordingly, in the assembled configuration of the housing 122 with respect to the core 110, at least one of the first and second extended ribs 124a and 124b limits fluid flow through gap between at least one of the respective first face 122c and the second face 122d of the housing 122 and the core 110 received in the housing 122.
[0056] In one embodiment, the extended ribs 124a are formed only on the first face 122 and extend from the first face 122c up to the top of the core 110 to limit fluid flow through gap between the first face 122c and the top of the core 110. In another embodiment, the extended ribs 124b are formed only on the second face 122d and extend from the second face 122d up to the bottom of the core 110 to limit fluid flow through gap between the second face 122d and the bottom of the core 110. In accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention, the extended ribs 124a are formed on the first face 122c and the extended ribs 124b are formed on the second face 122d. The extended ribs 124a extend from the first face 122c up to the top of the core 110 to limit fluid flow through gap between the first face 122c and the top of the core 110. Similarly, the extended ribs 124b extend from the second face 122d up to the bottom of the core 110 to limit fluid flow through gap between the second face 122d and the bottom of the core 110. The extended ribs 124a and 124b prevent leakage of the second heat exchange fluid, particularly, the coolant between the housing 122 and the core 110.
[0057] The first coolant flow passage 116a and the second coolant flow passage 116b disposed at extreme ends of the core 110 receive the at least one first fin 118a and at least one second fin 118b respectively. More specifically, the first coolant flow passage 116a receives one or more first fins 118a. Similarly, the second coolant flow passage 116b receives one or more second fins 118b. The centrally disposed coolant flow passage 116 receives the at least one fin 118. The at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b are capable of being deformed to restrict coolant flow through the respective first coolant flow passage 116a and the second coolant flow passage 116b respectively. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b are of same configuration and material as that of other fins 118 received in the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b are of different configuration and material than that of other fins 118 received in the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116. However, the present invention is not limited by whether the first and the second fins 118a and 118b are of same material and configuration as that of the other fins 118 received in the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116 as far as the first and the second fins 118a, 118b are capable of being deformed to disrupt the flow through the corresponding first and second coolant flow passages 116a and 116b.
[0058] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b are deformed before assembly between the housing 122 and the core 110. The at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b can be deformed by using any method such as hammering, punching and forming. However, the present invention is not limited to any particular method for deforming the at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b.
[0059] Alternatively, at least one of the first and the second extended ribs 124a and 124b interact with and deform at least one of the respective first fin 118a and the second fin 118b disposed in the respective first coolant flow passage 116a and the second fluid flow passage 116b disposed at extreme ends of the core 110. More specifically, multiple extended ribs 124a and 124b deform the at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b respectively to at least partially disrupt the fluid flow through the first coolant flow passage 116a and the second fluid flow passage 116b respectively. In one embodiment, the extended ribs 124a interact with and deform the at least one first fin 118a disposed in the first coolant flow passage 116a to disrupt flow of the coolant through the first coolant flow passage 116a. In another embodiment, the extended ribs 124b interact with and deform the at least one second fin 118b disposed in the second coolant flow passage 116b to disrupt flow of the coolant through the second coolant flow passage 116b. In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, the extended ribs 124a interact with and deform the at least one first fin 118a and the extended ribs 124b interact with and deform the at least one second fin 118b. The deformation of the at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b at least partially disrupts flow through the respective first coolant flow passage 116a and second fluid flow passage 116b, thereby promoting flow through the centrally disposed flow passages 116 and improving efficiency and performance of the chiller 100. The at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b can be deformed either before the assembly between the core 110 and the housing 122 or during the assembly between the core 110 and the housing 122. More specifically, either one of vibration welding, ultrasonic soldering, ultrasonic welding used to form joint between the first portion 122a and the second portion 122b causes the extended ribs 124a and 124b to interact with the corresponding first and second fins 118a and 118b, wherein interaction between the extended ribs 124a and 124b and the corresponding first and second fins 118a and 118b causes deformation of the first and the second fins 118a and 118b. However, present invention is not limited to whether deformation of the fins 118a, 118b happened before assembly or during assembly as along as the deformation of the first and the second fins 118a and 118b disrupted flow through the corresponding first and second coolant flow passages 116a and 116b. The chiller 100 further includes locator elements to ensure that the extended ribs 124a and 124b and the respective fins 118a and 118b are aligned with respect to each other and interact with each other during assembly between the housing 122 and the core 110, to cause the extended ribs 124a and 124b to deform the respective fins 118a and 118b.
[0060] More specifically, the extended ribs 124a extending from the first face 122c interact with and deform the corresponding at least one first fin 118a to not only form sealing between the first face 122c of the housing 122 and the top portion of the core 110 but also disrupt fluid flow through the respective first fluid flow passage 116a. Similarly, the extended ribs 124b extending from the second face 122d interact with and deform the corresponding at least one second fin 118b to not only form sealing between the second face 122d of the housing 122 and the bottom portion of the core 110 but also disrupt fluid flow through the respective second fluid flow passage 116b. The at least one first fin 118a and the at least one second fin 118b are of deformable material and are of such configuration that facilitates deformation thereof upon interaction with respective extended ribs 124a and 124b in the assembled configuration to prevent deformation of other elements of the core 110. The extended ribs 124a and 124b and the respective first and second fins 118a and 118b are in contact with each other so that forces exerted by the extended ribs 124a and 124b during assembly between the core 110 and the housing 122 are dissipated through deforming the respective first and second fins 118a and 118b. Accordingly, the forces exerted by the extended ribs 124a and 124b are prevented from being transmitted to and deforming the other elements of the core 110. The first and the second fins 118a and 118b are of such construction/thickness that the first and the second fins 118a and 118b undergo deformation when subjected to deforming forces by the respective extended ribs 124a and 124b. More specifically, the forces exerted by the extended ribs 124a and 124b only deform the first and the second fins 118a and 118b but not the other elements of the core 110 such as for example, the subsequent tubular elements 112a and 112b or the fins 118 received in the centrally disposed coolant flow passages 116.
[0061] Also, a method 400 for assembling a heat exchanger, particularly, a chiller 100 is disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0062] The method 400 includes receiving 402 at least a portion of the core 110 inside an enclosure defined by side-walls of either one of a top portion 122a and a bottom portion 122b of the housing 122. Thereafter, the method includes supporting 404 either one of the top portion 122a and the bottom portion 122b of the housing 122 in an inverted configuration thereof along with the core 110 received therein inside a holder 300. Subsequently, the method includes aligning 406 a portion of the housing 122 other than the one supported in the holder 300 with the portion of the housing 122 supported inside the holder 300 and joining the complimentary and aligned portions 122a and 122b of the housing 122 by either one of vibration welding, ultrasonic soldering, ultrasonic welding and using threaded fasteners to define an assembled configuration of the housing 122 and the core 110. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the complimentary, aligned portions 122a and 122b of the housing 122 are pushed towards each other by synotrode and are subjected to vibration in frequency range of 20KHz for forming connection between the portions 122a and 122b of the housing 122. In the assembled configuration, at least one of extended ribs 124a and 124b extends from at least one of the first face 122c and the second face 122d to at least one of top and bottom of the core 110 to form sealing between the core 110 and the housing 122. Finally, the method includes deforming 408 at least one of first fins 118a received in the first coolant flow passage 116a and second fins 118b received in the second coolant flow passage 116b of the core 110 either one of during assembly and before assembly to disrupt fluid flow through at least one of the respective first coolant flow passage 116a and the second coolant flow passage 116b.
[0063] Several modifications and improvement might be applied by the person skilled in the art to the heat exchanger, particularly, the chiller, as disclosed above and such modifications and improvements will still be considered within the scope and ambit of the present invention, as long as the heat exchanger includes a core and a housing. The core includes sets of tubular elements and a plurality of fluid flow passages. The sets of tubular elements are in fluid communication with a first pair of inlet and outlet to define first fluid flow there-though. The plurality of fluid flow passages are receiving fins therein. The plurality of fluid flow passages are in fluid communication with a second pair of inlet and outlet to define second fluid flow there-though. The fluid flow passages sandwich at least one set of tubular elements. The housing includes a first portion and a second portion assembled to form an enclosure and receive the core therein to define an assembled configuration of the core and the housing. The housing includes a plurality of ribs that extend from at least one of a first face and a second face of the housing respectively towards the core received in the housing. The ribs extending from at least one of the first face and the second face includes extended ribs that limit fluid flow through gap between the core received in the housing and at least one of the respective first face and the second face in the assembled configuration. At least one first fin and at least one second fin disposed in respective first and second fluid flow passages at extreme ends of the core are deformed to at least partially disrupt fluid flow through the respective first and second fluid flow passages.
[0064] Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
[0065] In any case, the invention cannot and should not be limited to the embodiments specifically described in this document, as other embodiments might exist. The invention shall spread to any equivalent means and any technically operating combination of means.