COOLING AND SMOOTHING BRA

Abstract

A brassiere is provided in the form of a body portion, a first cup coupled to a first wing, a second cup coupled to a second wing, a first strap, and a second strap. The body portion includes the first wing and the second wing and is designed to at least partially encircle a torso of a wearer. The first strap extends from the first cup and is designed to be coupled to the first wing. The first strap includes a first raised, padded portion substantially surrounded by a first pressed edge. The second strap extends from the second cup and is designed to be coupled to the second wing. The second strap includes a second raised, padded portion substantially surrounded by a second pressed edge. Each of the first wing and the second wing also includes a spacer fabric.

Claims

1. A brassiere, comprising: a body portion including a first wing and a second wing, the body portion designed to at least partially encircle a torso of a wearer; a first cup coupled to the first wing; a second cup coupled to the second wing; a first strap extending from the first cup and designed to be coupled to the first wing, wherein the first strap includes a first raised, padded portion substantially surrounded by a first pressed edge; and a second strap extending from the second cup and designed to be coupled to the second wing, wherein the second strap includes a second raised, padded portion substantially surrounded by a second pressed edge, wherein each of the first wing and the second wing comprises a spacer fabric.

2. The brassiere of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of each of the first wing and the second wing is imparted with a height of at least 10 centimeters, and the first wing and the second wing are designed to impart the brassiere with smoothing properties.

3. The brassiere of claim 2, wherein the spacer fabric includes one or more perforations designed to promote airflow through each of the first wing and the second wing.

4. The brassiere of claim 1, wherein the first wing and the second wing are designed to distribute pressure across a lateral region of the torso of the wearer, and the first wing and the second wing are designed to reduce localized pressure points on the torso of the wearer.

5. The brassiere of claim 1, wherein the first strap is coupled to the first wing by a clip, and the clip is designed to couple to the first wing at a location where the first wing is imparted with a maximum height.

6. The brassiere of claim 1, wherein each of the first raised, padded portion and the second raised, padded portion includes a foam layer.

7. The brassiere of claim 6, wherein each of the first pressed edge and the second pressed edge comprise a region of the padded portion having a locally reduced thickness relative to an adjacent unpressed region.

8. The brassiere of claim 7, wherein: the first pressed edge and the first raised, padded portion each comprise a foam, the foam is imparted with a higher density in the first pressed edge than in the first raised, padded portion.

9. The brassiere of claim 1, wherein each of the first wing and the second wing includes a border provided along at least one edge of the respective wing, and the border is provided in the form of a cooling fabric.

10. A brassiere, comprising: a body portion including a first wing and a second wing; a first cup coupled to the body portion; a second cup coupled to the body portion; a first strap including a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment of the first strap is coupled to the first cup and the second segment of the first strap is coupled to and extends from the first segment of the first strap; and a second strap including a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment of the second strap is coupled to the second cup and the second segment of the second strap is coupled to and extends from the first segment of the second strap, wherein the first segment of the first strap and the first segment of the second strap each include a padded portion comprising a foam layer.

11. The brassiere of claim 10, wherein the first segment of the first strap and the first segment of the second strap are each imparted with a first length, and the first segment of the first strap and the first segment of the second strap are each imparted with a thickness that tapers along at least a first portion of the first length.

12. The brassiere of claim 11, wherein the first segment of the first strap and the first segment of the second strap are each imparted with a width that tapers along at least a second portion of the first length.

13. The brassiere of claim 11, wherein the foam layer of each of the first segment of the first strap and the first segment of the second strap is imparted with a second length that is less than the first length.

14. The brassiere of claim 10, wherein the foam layer of the first segment of the first strap is positioned between a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer.

15. The brassiere of claim 14, wherein the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer each include a fabric designed to provide ventilation through the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer, and each of the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer is imparted with cooling properties.

16. The brassiere of claim 14, wherein the second segment of the first strap and the second segment of the second strap includes a third fabric layer and a fourth fabric layer, respectively, and the third fabric layer and the fourth fabric layer are provided in the form of a cooling fabric.

17. The brassiere of claim 10, wherein the second segment of the first strap and the second segment of the second strap do not include the foam layer.

18. A method of producing a strap for a brassiere, the method comprising: providing a foam layer; bonding a secondary fabric layer of perforated spacer fabric to an exterior surface of the foam layer; pressing the secondary fabric layer and the foam layer to create a padded portion and two pressed edges positioned on opposing sides of the padded portion, wherein the padded portion is raised relative to the two pressed edges; positioning a first piece of cooling fabric adjacent to a first free surface of the foam layer; positioning a second piece of cooling fabric adjacent to a second free surface of the secondary fabric layer; and coupling at least a first portion of the first piece of cooling fabric to a second portion of the second piece of cooling fabric such that the foam layer and the secondary fabric layer are enclosed within the first and second pieces of cooling fabric.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein coupling the first portion of the first piece of cooling fabric to the second portion of the second piece of cooling fabric includes bonding the first and second pieces of cooling fabric together along a first lateral edge and a second lateral edge of each of the first and second pieces of cooling fabric.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising compressing the padded portion to form the two pressed edges.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a brassiere in an in-use configuration, the brassiere constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the brassiere of FIG. 1;

[0020] FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the brassiere of FIG. 1;

[0021] FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of a left side of the brassiere of FIG. 1;

[0022] FIG. 5A is an enlarged view of a first portion of the brassiere of FIG. 1;

[0023] FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of a second portion of the brassiere of FIG. 1;

[0024] FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a third portion of the brassiere of FIG. 1;

[0025] FIG. 7 is a rear view of the brassiere of FIG. 1 provided on a model in which straps of the brassiere are arranged in a crisscross configuration;

[0026] FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of a strap of the brassiere of FIG. 1;

[0027] FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a foam layer of the strap of FIG. 8;

[0028] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the foam layer of FIG. 8 with a secondary layer applied thereto;

[0029] FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the strap of FIG. 8;

[0030] FIG. 12 is a front elevational view of another brassiere in an in-use configuration, the brassiere constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

[0031] FIG. 13 is a rear elevational view of the brassiere of FIG. 12;

[0032] FIG. 14 is a front elevational view of an additional brassiere in an in-use configuration, the brassiere constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

[0033] FIG. 15 is a rear elevational view of the brassiere of FIG. 14 in an open configuration;

[0034] FIG. 16 is a front-view of a further brassiere provided on a model, the brassiere constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

[0035] FIG. 17 is a rear view of the brassiere of FIG. 16; and

[0036] FIG. 18 is another rear view of the brassiere of FIG. 16 with straps of the brassiere arranged in a crisscross configuration.

[0037] While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, a specific instance thereof is shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description presented herein are not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular instance disclosed, but to the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Before any instances are described in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings, which is limited only by the claims that follow the present disclosure. The disclosure is capable of other instances, and of being practiced, or of being carried out, in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of including, comprising, or having and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms mounted, connected, supported, and coupled and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, connected and coupled are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.

[0039] The following description is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use instances of the disclosure. Various modifications to the illustrated instances will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles herein can be applied to other instances and applications without departing from instances of the disclosure. Thus, instances of the disclosure are not intended to be limited to instances shown but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the figures, in which like elements in different figures have like reference numerals. Skilled artisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives and fall within the scope of instances of the disclosure.

[0040] Additionally, while the following discussion may describe features associated with specific devices or instances, it is understood that additional devices and/or features can be used with the described systems and methods, and that the discussed devices and features are used to provide examples of possible instances, without being limited.

[0041] The present disclosure is directed to a brassiere imparted with improved comfort, enhanced cooling, improved pressure distribution, smoothing and/or other properties and benefits. The brassiere may include a body designed to at least partially encircle the torso of a wearer, and a portion of the body (e.g., wings of the brassiere) may be imparted with a height of at least about 10 centimeters. The height of the body may impart the brassiere with smoothing properties by providing a wearer increased support and coverage along the wearer's sides and back, thereby reducing the appearance of bulges and/or lines under clothing, and/or facilitating the appearance of a smooth transition between the brassiere and the skin of a wearer. The brassiere may include two straps that can be arranged in a standard configuration or a crisscross configuration when the brassiere is worn as intended. The straps may each include a first segment provided in the form of a padded portion and pressed edges positioned along opposing sides of the padded portion. The first segment of each strap may comprise an interior cooling fabric layer, a foam layer, a secondary fabric layer, and an exterior cooling fabric layer. In some instances, one or more portions of the brassiere (e.g., the body) may include a border along one or more edges thereof. For example, the border may be provided in the form of a strip of cooling fabric coupled to an edge of the body using an adhesive or bonding agent that is substantially free from elastics (e.g., substantially free from elastic materials, substances, and/or compounds).

[0042] The brassiere may be designed to provide multiple distinct benefits or properties (e.g., providing cooling and smoothing properties) rather than only a single benefit or property. In this way, the brassiere may enable consumers to rely on the same garment for a variety of events or activities, thereby reducing or eliminating the need to purchase an assortment of products, each intended for use under a narrower set of circumstances.

[0043] The brassiere may be washable, reusable, and composed of any number of different materials and fabrics. Such materials and fabrics may include natural, synthetic, and semi-synthetic materials (e.g., cotton, polyester, nylon, spandex, viscose, modal, lyocell, rayon, and combinations thereof). The brassiere, or portions of the brassiere, may be composed of substantially pure fabrics or materials, e.g., 100% cotton, or blends of fabrics and/or materials, e.g., 95% cotton and 5% spandex fabric. In various instances, the fabrics of the brassiere can be woven or knit, and be provided in various knit types, such as jersey, rib, mesh, and/or other knit textures and structures. In some instances, one or more portions or components of the brassiere may be composed of a fabric imparted with temperature regulation, moisture wicking, and/or odor control properties. For example, the fabric may be mechanically constructed to facilitate the movement of moisture, vapor, and/or liquid through the fabric. As an additional example, the fabric may comprise a cooling fabric, as further described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the fabric may be treated or impregnated with antimicrobial substances (e.g., silver) to impart the fabric with odor control properties. In some instances, the fabric may be treated with an agent that enhances the ability of the fabric to repel moisture, such as a durable water repellent (DWR). In such instances, one or more fabrics may be treated with HeiQ Eco-Dry, a non-polyfluorinated chemical (non-PFC) available from HeiQ Materials AG (Zurich, Switzerland) or any other suitable water-repellent or water-resistant agents. Without being bound to a particular theory, it is believed that the application of a DWR treatment to a fabric may modify the surface energy properties of the fabric, such as reducing the surface tension of the fabric surface, which thereby reduces the adhesion of water droplets to the fabric surface. In turn, reducing the adhesion of the water droplets to the fabric surface may help water droplets roll or disperse off the fabric surface.

[0044] FIG. 1 depicts a brassiere 100 provided in the form of a body portion 105 with a pair of cups 110 coupled thereto. The body portion 105 may include a gore 115 positioned between the cups 110 and two wings 120 designed to encircle at least a portion of the upper torso of the wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in an intended configuration.

[0045] The pair of cups 110 may include a first cup 110A and a second cup 110B. Thus, the two wings 120 may include a first wing 120A coupled to the first cup 110A and a second wing 120B coupled to the second cup 110B. Each of the cups 110A, 110B may be provided in the form of a three-dimensional, convex, parabolic structure designed to cover at least a portion of a breast of the wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. In some instances, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be provided as a foam cup, a molded cup (e.g., a molded foam cup), a gel cup, and/or other similar cups. In certain instances, the brassiere 100 may be designed such that the first and second cups 110A, 110B may receive an insert (e.g., an absorbent pad).

[0046] The first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of about 2 millimeters (mm) to about 5 mm (or 2 mm to 5 mm), although the thickness of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of at least about 2 mm, or at least about 2.5 mm, or at least about 3 mm, or at least about 3.5 mm, or at least about 4 mm, or at least about 4.5 mm, or at least about 5 mm. As an additional example, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of at least 2 mm, or at least 2.5 mm, or at least 3 mm, or at least 3.5 mm, or at least 4 mm, or at least 4.5 mm, or at least 5 mm. In certain instances, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of about 3 mm (or 3 mm). In some instances, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of about 5 mm to about 10 mm (or 4 mm to 10 mm), although the thickness of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of at least about 5 mm, or at least about 5.5 mm, or at least about 6 mm, or at least about 6.5 mm, or at least about 7 mm or at least about 7.5 mm, or at least about 8 mm, or at least about 8.5 mm, or at least about 9 mm, or at least about 9.5 mm, or at least about 10 mm. As an additional example, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of at least 5 mm, or at least 5.5 mm, or at least 6 mm, or at least 6.5 mm, or at least 7 mm, or at least 7.5 mm, or at least 8 mm, or at least 8.5 mm, or at least 9 mm, or at least 9.5 mm, or at least 10 mm. In certain instances, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be imparted with a thickness of about 7 mm (or 7 mm). It is to be appreciated that each of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may be imparted with thickness having a value or a range of values falling between any minimum and maximum value recited herein.

[0047] The thickness of each of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may be substantially constant throughout the bodies of the first and second cups 110A, 110B. For example, the thickness may be substantially constant such that a surface of each of the first and second cups 110A, 110B is substantially free of lumps, bumps, or any other visible protrusion. In other instances, the thickness of each of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may vary. For example, the thickness may increase or decrease across each of the first and second cups 110A, 110B in the lateral and/or vertical directions. In another example, the thickness may increase then decrease, or vice versa, across each of the first and second cups 110A, 110B in the lateral and/or vertical directions. In instances where the thickness varies across each the first and second cups 110A, 110B, the thickness may taper either gradually or in a stepwise manner. In some instances, the thickness of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may be at least partially influenced by an absorbent pad. For example, the thickness of each of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may increase relative to the region at which the absorbent pad is inserted. For example, when absorbent pad is inserted and disposed about a periphery of first cup 110A and/or the second cup 110B, the thickness of the first cup 110A and/or the second cup 110B relative to the periphery may be thicker than other regions of the first cup 110A and/or the second cup 110B without the absorbent pad.

[0048] The first and second cups 110A, 110B may each include an apex region 125 positioned opposite to an underbust perimeter 130. For example, the first cup 110A may include a first apex region 125A, and the second cup 110B may include a second apex region 125B. The first and second cups 110A, 110B may each be coupled to the body portion 105 at the underbust perimeter 130. In some instances, the brassiere 100 may be provided with an underwire (not shown) positioned along, within, adjacent to, or proximate to the underbust perimeter 130. In other instances, the brassiere 100 may not include the underwire. In yet other instances, extending substantially along the underbust perimeter 130, the brassiere 100 may include an underband.

[0049] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 together, the brassiere 100 may include a pair of straps 135. For example, the pair of straps 135 may include a first strap 135A coupled to the first cup 110A and a second strap 135B coupled to the second cup 110B. Each of the first and second straps 135A, 135B may include a strap first end 140 and a strap second end 145 opposing the strap first end 140. For example, the first strap 135A may include a strap first end 140A coupled to the first cup 110A proximate or adjacent to the apex region 125, while the second strap 135B may include a strap first end 140B coupled to the second cup 110B proximate or adjacent to the apex region 125. Likewise, the first strap 135A may include a strap second end 145A coupled to the first wing 120A and the second strap 135B may include a strap second end 145B coupled to the second wing 120B. The straps 135 may help secure the brassiere 100 to the body of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. In some instances, the brassiere 100 may include a single strap 135 instead of a pair of straps 135. In other instances, the brassiere may not include the straps 135.

[0050] Turning again to FIG. 1, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each include an underarm edge 147 extending from the apex region 125 to the associated wing 120, a bottom edge 148 positioned proximate to the underbust perimeter 130 and extending between the underarm edge 147 and a neckline edge 149. The neckline edge 149 may extend from the apex region 125 to the gore 115. For example, the first cup 110A may include an underarm edge 147A, a bottom edge 148A, and a neckline edge 149A. Similarly, the second cup 110B may include an underarm edge 147B, a bottom edge 148B, and a neckline edge 149B.

[0051] As shown in FIG. 3, the first strap 135A and the second strap 135B may each include a first strap segment 150 that is designed to couple to the first and second cups 110A, 110B, respectively (e.g., proximate or adjacent to the apex region 125). In addition, the first strap 135A and the second strap 135B may each include a second strap segment 155 connected to the first and second wings 120A, 120B, respectively. For example, the first strap segment 150 may be located proximate or adjacent to the respective strap first end 140, and the second strap segment 155 may be located proximate or adjacent to the respective strap second end 145.

[0052] The first strap segment 150 may be provided in the form of a fabric-made strap including foam, as described in detail below. The first strap segment 150 may be configured to provide breathability, cooling, and/or improved pressure distribution when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. In some instances, the first strap segment 150 may be constructed using an adhesive or bonding agent that is free or substantially free from elastic materials, substances, and/or compounds. In such instances, the entirety of the first strap segment 150 may be free or substantially free from elastic materials including, but not limited to, spandex, elastane, rubber, and the like. In other instances, one or more fabric layers of the first strap segment 150 may comprise an elastic material or fabric while the adhesive or bonding agent used to construct the first strap segment 150 may be free or substantially free from elastics. In such instances, the first strap segment 150 may comprise an elastic fabric provided in the form of, by way of example, spandex, neoprene, polyurethane, elastolefin, lastol, rubberized fabric, silicone rubber, or combinations thereof. For example, the first strap segment 150 may comprise at least about 3%, or at least about 5%, or at least about 10%, or at least about 15%, or at least about 20%, or at least about 25%, or at least about 30%, or at least about 40%, or at least about 50%, or at least about 60%, or at least about 70%, or at least about 80%, or at least about 90%, or at least about 95% of an elastic fabric. In some instances, knitting techniques may be applied to impart or increase elastic properties of the first strap segment 150. In such instances, knitting techniques such as ribbing, garter stitching, seed and moss stitching, slip-stitching, lace knitting, tuck stitching, waffle stitching, and honeycomb stitching may be used to provide or enhance elastic properties of the materials used to construct the first strap segment 150 (or other portions of the brassiere 100).

[0053] The second strap segment 155 may be provided in the form of an adjustable and/or convertible elastic strap, as described in detail below. In some instances, the second strap segment 155 may comprise an elastic material or fabric (e.g., spandex, neoprene, nylon, polyester, other elastic materials, or combinations thereof). For example, the second strap segment 155 may comprise at least about 3%, or at least about 5%, or at least about 10%, or at least about 15%, or at least about 20%, or at least about 25%, or at least about 30%, or at least about 40%, or at least about 50%, or at least about 60%, or at least about 70%, or at least about 80%, or at least about 90%, or at least about 95% of an elastic fabric. In other instances, the second strap segment 155 may be free or substantially free of elastic fabrics.

[0054] The first strap segment 150 and the second strap segment 155 may be coupled at a juncture 160. For example, the first and second strap segments 150, 155 may be coupled at the juncture 160 via a seam, bonding, Velcro, or another fastening mechanism.

[0055] The first strap 135A and the second strap 135B may each include a clip 165 (e.g., a first clip 165A and a second clip 165B, respectively) positioned at the strap second ends 145A, 145B. The clip 165 may be configured to couple the second strap segment 155 of the first and second straps 135A, 135B to the first and second wings 120A, 120B, respectively. In some instances, the clip 165 may be provided in the form of a swan hook, a hook-and-eye closure, a snap fastener, Velcro, or a magnetic clasp. In other instances, the clip 165 may be provided in the form of any other suitable fastening mechanism. In some instances, a portion of the first wing 120A may be positioned at, proximate to, or adjacent to a wing distal end 170 thereof and may be configured to receive the clip 165 of the first strap 135A. Similarly, a portion of the second wing 120B may be positioned at, proximate to, or adjacent to a wing distal end 170 thereof and may be configured to receive the clip 165 of the second strap 135B. In other instances, the clip 165 may be coupled to another location along a wing upper edge 175 (e.g., a first wing upper edge 175A and a second wing upper edge 175B) of the first and second wings 120A, 120B.

[0056] Generally, the wings 120 may be designed to receive the clip 165 at any point along the wing upper edge 175. As such, the location of the clip 165 along the wing upper edge 175 may at least partially influence an orientation of the pair of straps 135. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the first clip 165A is positioned proximate to the wing distal end 170A, and the second clip 165B is positioned proximate to the wing distal end 170B. As such, the first strap segment 150 (i.e., first strap segments 150A, 150B) may be substantially parallel, whereas the second strap segment 155 (i.e., second strap segments 155A, 155B) may be angled toward one another before coupling to the respective first and second clips 165A, 165B. In another example, the first clip 165A may be positioned at a relatively medial location along the wing distal end 170A, and, similarly, the second clip 165B may be positioned at a relatively medial location along the wing distal end 170B. As such, the first and second strap 135A, 135B may be substantially parallel to each other, when the first and second straps 135A, 135B are coupled to the first and second clips 165A, 165B, respectively. In other instances, the clip 165 may be omitted and the first and second straps 135A, 135B may be directly coupled to the first and second wings 120A, 120B, respectively.

[0057] In some instances, the first strap 135A and the second strap 135B may each include an adjuster 180 positioned between the juncture 160 and the clip 165. For example, the first strap 135A may include an adjuster 180A between a first juncture 160A and the first clip 165A. Similarly, the second strap 135B may include an adjuster 180B between a second juncture 160B and the second clip 165B. The adjuster 180 may be configured to enable manual adjustment of a length of the second strap segment 155 or the strap 135 as a whole. For example, the adjuster 180 may include one or more sliders, rings, buckles, hooks, loops, and the like. In other instances, the adjuster 180 may be omitted.

[0058] In some instances, the brassiere 100 may include a clasp 185 arranged to be positioned at the back of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. The clasp 185 may be designed to close the brassiere 100 and help secure the brassiere 100 to the body of the wearer. For example, the clasp 185 may be provided in the form of a hook and eye, magnetic clasp, snap fastener, slide clasp, or other closure mechanism. In some instances, the clasp 185 may include a first clasp portion 190A coupled to the wing distal end 170 of the first wing 120A and a second clasp portion 190B coupled to the wing distal end 170 of the second wing 120B. In other instances, the clasp 185 may be provided in other forms.

[0059] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the wings 120 (i.e., the first and second wings 120A, 120B) may be imparted with smoothing and/or cooling properties. In some instances, the wings 120 may be designed to eliminate bulges and impart a smooth, polished, and/or no-show look when the brassiere 100 is worn in its intended configuration. For example, the wings 120 may be designed to apply a gentle, distributed compression along the wearer's sides, thereby smoothing skin bulging and creating a more uniform outer appearance under clothing. In other instances, the wings 120 may be designed to manage moisture. As an additional example, the wings 120 may be imparted with smoothing properties to help minimize visible lines, bulges, or irregularities beneath outer garments when the brassiere 100 is worn. As yet another example, the wings 120 may be provided in the form of a resilient, elastic fabric that extends across the side and back portions of the upper torso of a wearer, thereby providing smoothing in those regions. In some cases, the wings 120 may be substantially breathable and be imparted with moisture wicking properties. Thus, when the brassiere 100 is worn in its intended configuration, a wearer may feel substantially cool, dry, and comfortable. In some instances, the wings 120 may provide smoothing and cooling relief in target areas. For example, at and proximate to a wearer's underarms, where perspiration may accumulate and skin may otherwise bulge, the brassiere 100 (e.g., the wings 120) may be designed to smooth, contour, and provide cooling relief to this target region, thus substantially minimizing visible bulging, perspiration, or other undesirable surface effects and irregularities in the appearance of the brassiere 100 or the wearer's body.

[0060] In various instances, the first and second wings 120A, 120B may each extend laterally from the respective first and second cups 110A, 110B and towards a rear of the wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. The first and second wings 120A, 120B may each maintain a substantially uniform vertical height H along some, most, substantially all, or all of a length of the first and second wings 120A, 120B. In some cases, proximate to the first and second straps 145A, 145B, the height H of the first and second wings 120A, 120B may increase in a gradual manner, thereby defining a raised portion that provides additional surface area for strap anchoring and load distribution. The height H may extend linearly between the wing upper edge 175 and the wing lower edge 195 (e.g., a first wing lower edge 195A and a second wing lower edge 195B) of each of the first and second wings 120A, 120B. In some instances, the height H may represent a minimum height of the first and second wings 120A, 120B (e.g., the height H may be located at a point along the first and second wings 120A, 120B where a distance between the wing upper edge 175 and the wing lower edge 195 is at a minimum). In other instances, and as discussed in more detail below, a maximum height H.sub.MAX of the first and second wings 120A, 120B may be located at a point along the first and second wings 120A, 120B where a distance between the wing upper edge 175 and the wing lower edge 195 is at a maximum. In yet other instances, the first and second wings may be imparted with a substantially constant height and the height H may be substantially the same along a length of the first and second wings 120A, 120B.

[0061] In some instances, the height H may be imparted with a value of about 7.5 centimeters (cm) to about 13 cm (or 7 cm to 13 cm), although the height H may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the height H may be imparted with a value of at least about 7.5 cm, or at least about 8 cm, or at least about 8.5 cm, or at least about 9 cm, or at least about 9.5 cm, or at least about 10 cm, or at least about 10.5 cm, or at least about 11 cm, or at least about 11.5 cm, or at least about 12 cm, or at least about 12.5 cm, or at least about 13 cm. As an additional example, the height H may be imparted with a value of at least 7.5 cm, or at least 8 cm, or at least 8.5 cm, or at least 9 cm, or at least 9.5 cm, or at least 10 cm, or at least 10.5 cm, or at least 11 cm, or at least 11.5 cm, or at least 12 cm, or at least 12.5 cm, or at least 13 cm. In certain instances, the height H may be imparted with a value of about 10 cm (or 10 cm). It is to be appreciated that the height H may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0062] In various instances, the maximum height H.sub.MAX of the wings 120 may be associated with, positioned proximate to, positioned adjacent to, or positioned at the clip 165. That is, the highest point (i.e., a maximum height H.sub.MAX) of both the first and second wings 120A, 120B may be where the clip 165 is positioned on the first and second wings 120A, 120B. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the first wing 120A may be imparted with a maximum height H.sub.MAX proximate to the first wing distal end 170A. As such, the first clip 165A may be positioned on the first wing 120A at the location defined by the maximum height H.sub.MAX. Similarly, the second wing 120B may be imparted with a maximum height H.sub.MAX proximate to the second wing distal end 170B. As such, the second clip 165B may be positioned on the second wing 120B at the location defined by the maximum height H.sub.MAX. It is to be appreciated that the maximum height H.sub.MAX of the first and second wings 120A, 120B may be located elsewhere on the first and second wings 120A, 120B.

[0063] Moreover, the height H may influence or define a shape of each of the first and second wings 120A, 120B. For example, in instances where the height H is constant or substantially constant along the first wing 120A, the first wing 120A may be imparted with a substantially elongated and planar shape. In other instances, such as when the height H gradually increases towards the first wing distal end 170A, the first wing upper edge 175A may be curved (i.e., imparted with a degree of curvature). In various instances, the first wing lower edge 195A may be substantially linear, although the first wing lower edge 195A may also be curved. Generally, the first wing 120A may be imparted with a first wing upper edge 175A that is curved and a first wing lower edge 195A that is substantially linear. Although the examples provided herein are in regard to the first wing 120A, the same teachings may be applied to the second wing 120B. That is, the second wing 120B may be imparted with a substantially constant or constant height H, resulting in the second wing 120B being imparted with an overall substantially planar shape, or the second wing upper edge 175B may be imparted with a degree of curvature, resulting in a relatively curved shape. In some instances, the change in height H may be gradual. Alternatively, the change in height H may be stepwise. In various instances, the first and second wings 120A, 120B are substantially symmetrical. Alternatively, the first and second wings 120A, 120B may be asymmetrical.

[0064] Turning to FIG. 4, the first wing 120A and the second wing 120B may each include a wing interior surface 200 and a wing exterior surface 205 opposite the wing interior surface 200. When the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration, the wing interior surface 200 may be arranged to be adjacent to the skin of a wearer, while the wing exterior surface 205 may be positioned externally, relative to the wearer, on an outer-facing side of the brassiere 100. Additionally, each of the first and second wings 120A, 120B may include a border 210 extending along one or more edges thereof (e.g., the wing upper edge 175, the wing lower edge 195, and/or other edges of the first and second wings 120A, 120B, for example, the wing distal end 170). In some instances, the brassiere 100 may include a border 210 extending substantially along the wing lower edge 195. In such instances, the border 210 may be substantially similar to an underband. Thus, the border 210 may be designed to provide anchoring support and stability to the brassiere 100, prevent undesired movement, rolling, or displacement of the brassiere 100, and help distribute the weight of a wearer's breast.

[0065] As best shown in FIG. 5A, the borders 210 of the second wing 120B may extend along the wing distal end 170, the wing upper edge 175, and the wing lower edge 195. In other instances, any number of borders 210 may be provided and may be positioned on the second wing 120B in any suitable arrangement. Each border 210 may be provided in the form of a piece of fabric (e.g., a strip, band, panel, swatch, or other piece of fabric) folded over and coupled to the wing distal end 170, the wing upper edge 175, and/or the wing lower edge 195 of the wings 120. In some instances, the borders 210 may be bonded to the wings 120A, 120B (or to other regions of the brassiere 100) without the use of elastic materials (e.g., without the use of elastic adhesives or bonding materials comprising silicone, polyurethane, rubber, acrylic, and/or other similar elastic materials).

[0066] The fabric strip forming the border 210 may be provided in the form of a cooling fabric. For example, in some instances, the fabric strip forming the border 210 may be provided as a blend of polyamide and elastane. In other instances, the fabric strip forming the border 210 may comprise cooling materials such as bamboo, linen, Tencel, other similar materials, or combinations thereof. In some instances, the cooling fabric of the border 210 may be provided in the form of a cooling microfiber fabric, such as the Cooling AquaX Microfiber manufactured by Hyosung Corporation.

[0067] In certain instances, the cooling fabric of the border 210 may be imparted with a Q-Max value of about 120% to about 150% (or 120% to 150%), although the Q-Max value may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the cooling fabric of the border 210 may be imparted with a Q-Max value of at least about 120%, or at least about 125%, or at least about 130%, or at least about 135%, or at least about 140%, or at least about 145%, or at least about 150%. As an additional example, the cooling fabric of the border 210 may be imparted with a Q-max value of at least 120%, or at least 125%, or at least 130%, or at least 135%, or at least 140%, or at least 145%, or at least 150%. In certain instances, the cooling fabric of the border 210 may be imparted with a Q-max value of about 130% (or 130%). In various instances, the cooling fabric may provide a temperature regulation, moisture wicking, odor reduction, chafing prevention, and increased comfort. In other instances, the fabric of the border 210 may be provided in the form of any suitable material other than the materials described herein.

[0068] In some instances, the wing exterior surface 205 may be provided in the form of a layer of lace fabric. For example, the lace fabric may be formed from a blend of polyamide and elastane or recycled polyamide and elastane. In other instances, the lace fabric may be formed from nylon, polyester, cotton, rayon, spandex, other materials, or combinations thereof. In some instances, the lace fabric forming the wing exterior surface 205 may include a pattern (e.g., a floral pattern), as shown in FIG. 5A. In other instances, the pattern may be omitted. In other instances, the fabric of the wing exterior surface 205 may be a fabric imparted with an open network or open patterned design.

[0069] As best shown in FIG. 5B, the wing interior surface 200 may be provided in the form of a layer of spacer fabric designed to provide breathability, cooling properties, and/or stretchability to the first and second wings 120A, 120B. For example, the wing interior surface 200 may be formed from a perforated spacer fabric. The perforated spacer fabric may impart increased cooling properties, relative to nonperforated spacer fabric, due at least in part to the perforations increasing air circulation and thus enhancing overall breathability. In other instances, the spacer fabric need not be perforated. In some instances, the spacer fabric of the wing interior surface 200 may be formed from a blend of polyester and spandex (e.g., 90% polyester, 10% spandex imparted with a weight of 160 grams per square meter). In other instances, the spacer fabric of the wing interior surface 200 may be provided in other forms (e.g., polyester, nylon, spandex, polyamide, cotton, cotton blends, other materials, or combinations thereof). In certain instances, the spacer fabric of the wing interior surface 200 may impart the wings 120A, 120B with breathability while also being free or substantially free of neoprene.

[0070] In some instances, the first and second wings 120A, 120B may each consist of the layer of lace fabric forming the wing exterior surface 205 and the layer of spacer fabric forming the wing interior surface 200. In other instances, one or more intermediate fabric layers may be positioned between the wing interior surface 200 and the wing exterior surface 205. For example, in some instances, an intermediate layer of fabric (e.g., formed from nylon, cotton, mesh, or other materials) may be positioned between the wing interior surface 200 and the wing exterior surface 205 to impart additional support and/or structural stability to the brassiere 100.

[0071] The borders 210 may be used to couple the wing interior surface 200 to the wing exterior surface 205. In some instances, the borders 210 may be formed by (1) folding a strip of the cooling fabric (as described above) over the edge to which the border 210 is being applied (e.g., the wing distal end 170, wing upper edge 175, wing lower edge 195, or another edge), (2) coupling (e.g., bonding) a first portion of the strip of cooling fabric to the wing interior surface 200, and (3) coupling (e.g., bonding) a second portion of the strip of cooling fabric to the wing exterior surface 205. During bonding, an adhesive may be used such that the borders 210 are imparted with stretch and recovery properties. For example, an adhesive formed from an ester polyurethane may be utilized, along with other suitable materials. In some instances, an alternative elastic adhesive material may be used such as a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), silicone, acrylic, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyester, polyamide, elastane, polypropylene, and the like. As an additional example, bonding may be performed using an adhesive film 3416/1 MILL, manufactured by Bemis Associates Inc. In some instances, the adhesive may be provided in the form of a strip of film applied to the respective edge of the brassiere 100. In other instances, the adhesive may be applied in a pattern (e.g., a dot pattern) before the borders 210 are bonded to the wings 120A, 120B, although the adhesive may also be applied as a substantially continuous strip. In yet other instances, bonding of the borders 210 may be performed using any suitable adhesive, and the adhesive may be applied in any suitable manner. In certain instances, the borders 210 may be configured to provide stretch and recovery to one or more regions of the brassiere 100 without the use of elastics.

[0072] In certain instances, the borders 210 may be coupled to the first and second wings 120A, 120B (or other portions of the brassiere 100) in other manners besides bonding. For example, in some instances, the borders 210 may be coupled to the first and second wings 120A, 120B via an elastic thread (e.g., a spandex thread or a thread blended with spandex), although the thread need not be elastic. In other instances, the borders 210 may be coupled to the first and second wings 120A, 120B or other portions of the brassiere 100 via traditional stitching (e.g., overlock stitches, zigzag stitches, etc.), heat sealing, ultrasonic welding, laminating, and/or other methods.

[0073] It should be understood that, while FIG. 5A depicts the second wing 120B and FIG. 5B depicts the first wing 120A, the description regarding each of FIGS. 5A and 5B above may apply to both the first wing 120A and the second wing 120B as well.

[0074] Turning to FIG. 6, the gore 115 may include a gore upper edge 215 and a gore lower edge 220 opposing the gore upper edge 215. In some instances, the brassiere 100 may include gore borders 216 extending along the gore upper edge 215 and/or the gore lower edge 220. The gore borders 216 may be designed to provide structure, support, separation, and maintain the placement of the gore 115 against a chest of the wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. In various instances, the gore borders 216 may impart an enhanced fit, improved comfort, and an improved overall appearance to the brassiere 100. In addition, the brassiere 100 may include cup borders 222 extending along a periphery of each of the first and second bra cups 110A, 110B. For example, the first and second cups 110A, 110B may each include cup borders 222 extending along the underarm edge 147 and/or the neckline edge 149 thereof (see, e.g., FIG. 4). The cup borders 222 around the periphery of the first and second cups 110A, 110B may be designed to provide additional support, shaping, stability, and smoothing properties to the brassiere 100. Thus, the cup borders 222 may maintain the structure and fit of the brassiere 100 and the cups 110. In some instances, such as when a wearer has a relatively larger bust, the cup borders 222 may provide enhanced support, fit, and lift properties to the brassiere 100. In some instances, the gore borders 216 and the cup borders 222 may be provided in substantially the same form as described above with reference to borders 210 in FIGS. 5A and 5B. In other instances, the borders 210, the gore borders 216, and the cup borders 222 may be designed differently to provide adequate and targeted lift, cooling, smoothing, and support to body regions positioned adjacent to the borders 210, the gore borders 216, and the cup borders 222.

[0075] The gore 115 may include a gore interior surface 225 arranged to be adjacent to the body of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. The gore interior surface 225 may be provided in the form of a layer of stabilizer fabric. For example, the gore interior surface 225 may be provided in the form of a 15 Denier stabilizer fabric, or other suitable material. The gore 115 may also include a gore exterior surface 230 (see FIG. 1). The gore exterior surface 230 may be provided in the form of a layer of lace fabric. For example, the lace of the gore exterior surface 230 may be provided in substantially the same form as the lace of the first and second wings 120A, 120B, as described above with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B. In some instances, the stabilizer fabric of the gore interior surface 225 may be sheer or at least partially translucent such that the lace fabric of the gore exterior surface 230 is at least partially visible through the gore interior surface 225.

[0076] In some instances, the gore 115 may consist entirely of the stabilizer fabric of the gore interior surface 225 and the lace of the gore exterior surface 230. However, in other instances, the gore 115 may include different layers or may include one or more intermediate layers positioned between the stabilizer fabric of the gore interior surface 225 and the lace of the gore exterior surface 230.

[0077] Turning to FIG. 7, the clip 165 may be configured to enable the first strap 135A and second strap 135B to convert between a first configuration (i.e., a standard configuration), as depicted in FIG. 1-4, and a second configuration (i.e., a crisscross configuration), as depicted in FIG. 6. In the standard configuration, the first clip 165A of the first strap 135A may be coupled to the first wing 120A, and the second clip 165B of the second strap 135B may be coupled to the second wing 120B. However, in the crisscross configuration, the clip 165 of the first strap 135A may be coupled to the second wing 120B, and the clip 165 of the second strap 135B may be coupled to the first wing 120A.

[0078] Converting the first and second straps 135A, 135B to the crisscross configuration may alter a pressure distribution applied by the brassiere 100 or may improve a smoothing effect provided by the first and second wings 120A, 120B. For example, converting the first and second straps 135A, 135B to the crisscross configuration may increase a length of each of the first and second straps 135A, 135B such that a force (e.g., tension) applied by the first and second straps 135A, 135B may increase. Additionally, converting the first and second straps 135A, 135B to the crisscross configuration may alter the direction of the force applied by the first and second straps 135A, 135B. For example, in the standard configuration, the force applied by the first and second straps 135A, 135B may be substantially vertical (e.g., with respect to the body of a wearer). However, in the crisscross configuration, the force applied by the first and second straps 135A, 135B may be substantially diagonal (e.g., across the body of a wearer). Moreover, the convertibility of the first and second straps 135A, 135B between the standard and crisscross configurations may provide a wearer with multiple stylistic options when wearing the brassiere 100. For example, the first and second straps 135A, 135B may be converted to the crisscross configuration when the brassiere 100 is worn with a racerback style top, so that the first and second straps 135A, 135B may be substantially hidden from view.

[0079] Turning to FIG. 8, the first strap segment 150 of each of the first and second straps 135A, 135B may be defined by a first lateral edge 235 and a second lateral edge 240, each of which may extend between the juncture 160 and the apex region 125 of the associated cup 110. In some instances, as shown, the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 may each be imparted with a slight outward curvature such that the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 are convex in shape. In other instances, the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 may each be imparted with a more substantial outward curvature than illustrated in FIG. 8. In yet other instances, the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 may be substantially linear, or the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 may be imparted with different shapes or geometries. In addition, the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 need not be provided as mirror images or with substantially the same shape.

[0080] Generally, the first strap segment 150 may include a padded portion 245 (also referred to as a raised portion) comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a foam material. In some instances, the padded portion 245 may be positioned at a center of the first strap segment 150, extending along only a portion of a total length of the first strap segment 150. Moreover, the padded portion 245 may include pressed edges 250. In various instances, the pressed edges 250 may be formed by compressing or pinching a periphery (i.e., edges) of the padded portion 245. In such instances, the pressed edges 250 may extend to each of the first and second lateral edges 235, 240. In some instances, the pressed edges 250 may at least partially influence or define a shape of the padded portion 245. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a substantially navette shape characterized by two opposing pointed ends and an elongated symmetrical profile with a continuously curved perimeter. To achieve or further enhance the navette shape, the periphery of the padded portion 245 may be pinched or compressed. In other instances, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a different shape. For example, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with an elliptical shape, an oval shape, a marquise shape, a teardrop shape, a lonzenge shape, or another shape including an elongated closed curve having pointed or rounded ends. In some cases, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with linear or substantially linear sides. In some instances, the pressed edges 250 may be substantially symmetrical with respect to one another (e.g., the pressed edges 250 may be imparted with substantially the same width), although the pressed edges 250 may also be asymmetrical with respect to one another. In other instances, the padded portion 245 and the pressed edges 250 may be provided in a different form than those described herein. In various instances, although the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a substantially rounded profile, the pair of straps 135 may lie substantially flat against a wearer's body (e.g., against shoulders of the wearer), when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration.

[0081] As described in more detail below, due at least in part to the compression of the padded portion 245, (i.e., the compression of the periphery of the padded portion 245 to form the pressed edges 250), the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a varying and tapering thickness along its width. In some instances, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a central thickness, relative to a medial point of the padded portion 245, and an edge thickness, relative to the pressed edges 250. In such instances, the central thickness may be greater than the edge thickness. It is to be understood that the padded portion 245 may also be imparted with a constant, or substantially constant, thickness.

[0082] It is to be understood that the pressed edges 250 may be formed as one continuous (or substantially continuous) surface that surrounds (or substantially surrounds) the padded portion 245. In other instances, the padded portion 245 may bisect or divide the pressed edges 250 into a first pressed edge and a second pressed edge that together surround (or substantially surround) the padded portion 245. It is to be appreciated that the padded portion 245 may also bisect or divide the pressed edges 250 into more than two discrete portions.

[0083] The first strap segment 150 of the strap 135 may be defined by a first length L.sub.1 and the padded portion 245 may be defined by a second length L.sub.2. In some instances, the ratio of the second length L.sub.2 of the padded portion 245 to the first length L.sub.1 of the first strap segment 150 (i.e., L.sub.2/L.sub.1) may be about 0.5 to about 0.9 (or 0.5 to 0.9), although the ratio may also be somewhat smaller or somewhat larger than these values. For example, the ratio of the second length L.sub.2 of the padded portion 245 to the first length L.sub.1 of the first strap segment 150 may be at least about 0.5, or at least about 0.6, or at least about 0.7, or at least about 0.8, or at least about 0.9. As an additional example, the ratio of the second length L.sub.2 of the padded portion 245 to the first length L.sub.1 of the first strap segment 150 may be at least 0.5, or at least 0.6, or at least 0.7, or at least 0.8, or at least 0.9. In some instances, the ratio of the second length L.sub.2 of the padded portion 245 to the first length L.sub.1 of the first strap segment 150 may be about 0.75 (or 0.75). It is to be appreciated that the ratio of the second length L.sub.2 of the padded portion 245 to the first length L.sub.1 of the first strap segment 150 (i.e., L.sub.2/L.sub.1) may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0084] The first and second lengths L.sub.1, L.sub.2 may be imparted with different values depending on the size of the brassiere 100. In some instances, the brassiere 100 may be provided in sizes 34-42 C, D, and DD. In these instances, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of about 17 cm to about 23 cm (or 17 cm to 23 cm), although the first length L.sub.1 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of at least about 17 cm, or at least about 18 cm, or at least about 19 cm, or at least about 20 cm, or at least about 21 cm, or at least about 22 cm, or at least about 23 cm. As an additional example, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of at least 17 cm, or at least 18 cm, or at least 19 cm, or at least 20 cm, or at least 21 cm, or at least 22 cm, or at least 23 cm. In certain instances, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of about 20 cm (or 20 cm). It is to be appreciated that the first and second lengths L.sub.1, L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0085] Additionally, in instances where the brassiere 100 is provided in sizes 34-42 C, D, and DD, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of about 12 cm to about 18 cm (or 12 cm to 18 cm), although the second length L.sub.2 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of at least about 12 cm, or at least about 13 cm, or at least about 14 cm, or at least about 15 cm, or at least about 16 cm, or at least about 17 cm, or at least about 18 cm. As an additional example, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of at least 12 cm, or at least 13 cm, or at least 14 cm, or at least 15 cm, or at least 16 cm, or at least 17 cm, or at least 18 cm. In certain instances, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of about 15.2 cm (or 15.2 cm). It is to be appreciated that the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0086] In other instances, the brassiere 100 may be provided in sizes 34-40 DDD. In these instances, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of about 16 cm to about 22 cm (or 16 cm to 22 cm), although the first length L.sub.1 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of at least about 16 cm, or at least about 17 cm, or at least about 18 cm, or at least about 19 cm, or at least about 20 cm, or at least about 21 cm, or at least about 22 cm. As an additional example, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of at least 16 cm, or at least 17 cm, or at least 18 cm, or at least 19 cm, or at least 20 cm, or at least 21 cm, or at least 22 cm. In certain instances, the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of about 18.7 cm (or 18.7 cm). It is to be appreciated that the first length L.sub.1 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0087] Additionally, in instances where the brassiere 100 is provided in sizes 34-40 DDD, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of about 11 cm to about 17 cm, although the second length L.sub.2 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of at least about 11 cm, or at least about 12 cm, or at least about 13 cm, or at least about 14 cm, or at least about 15 cm, or at least about 16 cm, or at least about 17 cm. As an additional example, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of at least 11 cm, or at least 12 cm, or at least 13 cm, or at least 14 cm, or at least 15 cm, or at least 16 cm, or at least 17 cm. In certain instances, the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of about 14 cm (or 14 cm). It is to be appreciated that the second length L.sub.2 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0088] In yet other instances, the brassiere 100 may be provided in sizes other than those described herein. In such instances, the values of the first length L.sub.1 and the second length L.sub.2 may be smaller or larger than the values recited herein.

[0089] Turning to FIG. 9, the first strap segment 150 of the first and second straps 135A, 135B may include a foam layer 255. The foam layer 255 may include the first lateral edge 235, the second lateral edge 240, the padded portion 245, and the pressed edges 250. Thus, in some instances, the foam layer 255 may provide the first strap segment 150 with shape and/or texture, thereby imparting the brassiere 100 with improved comfort, enhanced cooling, improved pressure distribution, and/or other properties and benefits. For example, the padded portion 245 may distribute the pressure applied by the tension on the strap 135 across the body of a wearer more evenly when the brassiere 100 is worn (e.g., in some instances, the padded portion 245 may at least partially bear the force applied by the tension on the strap 135 such that the outer edges of the strap 135 are prevented or constrained from digging into the skin of a wearer).

[0090] Additionally, in some instances, the foam layer 255 may be imparted with a perforated texture. The perforated texture may only be provided on the surfaces of the foam layer 255 or the perforated texture may extend through the entirety of the body of the foam layer 255. In some instances, the perforated texture of the foam layer 255 may impart the associated first strap segment 150 with breathability or ventilation properties. In certain instances, the perforated texture may also reduce a weight and/or a density of the first strap segment 150.

[0091] As best shown in FIG. 10, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a greater thickness than the pressed edges 250. For example, the padded portion 245 may be defined by a first thickness T.sub.1 measured linearly between a padded portion exterior surface 260 and a padded portion interior surface 265. In some instances, the first thickness T.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of about 5 mm to about 7 mm (or 5 mm to 7mm), although the first thickness T.sub.1 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the first thickness T.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of at least about 5 mm, or at least about 5.5 mm, or at least about 6 mm, or at least about 6.5 mm, or at least about 7 mm. As an additional example, the first thickness T.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of at least 5 mm, or at least 5.5 mm, or at least 6 mm, or at least 6.5 mm, or at least 7 mm. In certain instances, the first thickness T.sub.1 may be imparted with a value of about 6 mm (or 6 mm). It is to be appreciated that the first thickness T.sub.1 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein. The foam layer 255 may be oriented such that the padded portion interior surface 265 is positioned proximate or adjacent to the body of a wearer of the brassiere 100 and the padded portion exterior surface 260 faces the wearer's environment.

[0092] The pressed edges 250 may be imparted with a second thickness T.sub.2 measured linearly between the padded portion exterior surface 260 and a padded portion interior surface 265. In some instances, the second thickness T.sub.2 may be imparted with a value that is less than the first thickness T.sub.1. In some instances, the second thickness T.sub.2 may be imparted with a value that is about 1 mm to about 3 mm (or 1 mm to 3 mm), although the second thickness T.sub.2 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the second thickness T.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of at least about 1 mm, or at least about 1.5 mm, or at least about 2 mm, or at least about 2.5 mm, or at least about 3 mm. As an additional example, the second thickness T.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of at least 1 mm, or at least 1.5 mm, or at least 2 mm, or at least 2.5 mm, or at least 3 mm. In certain instances, the second thickness T.sub.2 may be imparted with a value of about 2 mm (or 2 mm). It is to be appreciated that the second thickness T.sub.2 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein. In some instances, whereas a central portion of the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a tapering thickness, the pressed edges 250 may be imparted with a substantially consistent thickness around an entire width of the pressed edges 250.

[0093] In some instances, the first and second thicknesses T.sub.1, T.sub.2 may be imparted with a thickness ratio. In some instances, the ratio of the second thickness T.sub.2 to the first thickness T.sub.1 (i.e., T.sub.2/T.sub.1) may be about 0.1 to about 0.6 (or 0.1 to 0.6), although the ratio may also be somewhat smaller or somewhat larger than these values. For example, the ratio of the second thickness T.sub.2 to the first thickness T.sub.1 may be at least about 0.1, or at least about 0.2, or at least about 0.3, or at least about 0.4, or at least about 0.5, or at least about 0.6. As an additional example, the ratio of the second thickness T.sub.2 to the first thickness T.sub.1 may be at least 0.1, or at least 0.2, or at least 0.3, or at least 0.4, or at least 0.5, or at least 0.6. In some instances, the second thickness T.sub.2 to the first thickness T.sub.1 may be about 0.3 (or 0.3). It is to be appreciated that the ratio of the second thickness T.sub.2 to the first thickness T.sub.1 (i.e., T.sub.2/T.sub.1) may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0094] In various instances, the first thickness T.sub.1 may taper to the second thickness T.sub.2. In such instances, the value of the first thickness T.sub.1 may gradually decrease to the value of the second thickness T.sub.2. Thus, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a third thickness T.sub.3 between the first and second thicknesses T.sub.1 and T.sub.2, measured linearly between the padded portion exterior surface 260 and a padded portion interior surface 265. In some instances, the third thickness T.sub.3 may be imparted with a value that is less than the first thickness T.sub.1 but greater than the second thickness T.sub.2. In some instances, the third thickness T.sub.3 may be imparted with a value that is about 4 mm to about 6 mm (or 4 mm to 6 mm), although the third thickness T.sub.3 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the third thickness T.sub.3 may be imparted with a value of at least about 4 mm, or at least about 4.5 mm, or at least about 5 mm, or at least about 5.5 mm, or at least about 6 mm. As an additional example, the third thickness T.sub.3 may be imparted with a value of at least 4 mm, or at least 4.5 mm, or at least 5 mm, or at least 5.5 mm, or at least 6 mm. In certain instances, the third thickness T.sub.3 may be imparted with a value of about 5 mm (or 5 mm). It is to be appreciated that the third thickness T.sub.3 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0095] Moreover, the padded portion 245 may be imparted with a fourth thickness T.sub.4. In some instances, the first thickness T.sub.1 may taper (e.g., gradually decrease) to the third thickness T.sub.3, which may then taper to the fourth thickness T.sub.4, which may then taper to the second thickness T.sub.2. In such instances, the fourth thickness T.sub.4 may be imparted with a value that is less than the third thickness T.sub.3 but may be greater than the second thickness T.sub.2. In some instances, the fourth thickness T.sub.4 may be imparted with a value that is about 2 mm to about 4 mm (or 2 mm to 4 mm), although the fourth thickness T.sub.4 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the fourth thickness T.sub.4 may be imparted with a value of at least about 2 mm, or at least about 2.5 mm, or at least about 3 mm, or at least about 3.5 mm, or at least about 4 mm. As an additional example, the fourth thickness T.sub.4 may be imparted with a value of at least 2 mm, or at least 2.5 mm, or at least 3 mm, or at least 3.5 mm, or at least 4 mm. In certain instances, the fourth thickness T.sub.4 may be imparted with a value of about 3 mm (or 3 mm). It is to be appreciated that the fourth thickness T.sub.4 may be imparted with a value, or a range of values, falling between any minimum and maximum value discussed herein.

[0096] In some instances, a secondary fabric layer 270 may be coupled to the foam layer 255. For example, the secondary fabric layer 270 may be bonded or laminated to the foam layer 255. In various instances, the secondary fabric layer 270 may be bonded to the padded portion exterior surface 260. In some instances, the secondary fabric layer 270 may be provided in the form of the perforated spacer fabric described above with respect to the wing interior surface 200 illustrated in FIG. 5B. In other instances, the secondary fabric layer 270 may be provided in another form or may be omitted. In some instances, the secondary fabric layer 270 may be bonded to the foam layer 255 using the adhesive described above with respect to FIGS. 5A and 5B. In other instances, the secondary fabric layer 270 may be bonded to the foam layer 255 using any other suitable bonding agent or adhesive. Once bonding between the secondary fabric layer 270 and the foam layer 255 is achieved, the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 may be pressed (e.g., to create the pressed edges 250 and/or to remove loose ends or floating pieces of fabric).

[0097] Turning to FIG. 11, the foam layer 255 and the secondary fabric layer 270 may each be encased or covered by a cooling fabric layer when the brassiere 100 of FIG. 1 is assembled (e.g., when the first segment 150A of the first strap 135A is formed). For example, the foam layer 255 may be encased, substantially covered by, or covered by an interior cooling fabric layer 275 when the brassiere 100 is assembled. In various instances, the interior cooling fabric layer 275 may be positioned adjacent to the padded portion interior surface 265 of the foam layer 255. In such instances, the interior cooling fabric layer 275 may be designed to directly contact the body of a wearer. In addition, the secondary fabric layer 270 may be encased, substantially covered by, or covered by an exterior cooling fabric layer 280 when the brassiere 100 is assembled. In various instances, the exterior cooling fabric layer 280 may be positioned adjacent to the secondary fabric layer 270. In such instances, the exterior cooling fabric layer 280 may be the outermost layer, meaning that the exterior cooling fabric layer 280 may face the environment surrounding the wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration. In various instances, the interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may be formed from or include the same materials (e.g., the same fabric). In other instances, the interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may be formed from or include different materials (e.g., different fabrics). In some instances, the interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may be the cooling fabric discussed above with respect to FIGS. 5A and 5B. In other instances, the interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may comprise another fabric that can impart the brassiere 100 with comfort properties, cooling properties, and/or other benefits.

[0098] The interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may be connected or coupled at the first lateral edge 235 and the second lateral edge 240 to form a continuous exterior surface of the first strap segment 150 of the straps 135. In some instances, the interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may be bonded to one another along the first and second lateral edges 235, 240 (e.g., via a bonding agent or adhesive). For example, the interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may be bonded to one another using the same adhesive used for the bonding layer 285 and/or the borders 210. In other instances, the interior and exterior cooling fabric layers 275, 280 may be bonded to one another using a different bonding agent or adhesive, or may be fused, pressed, stitched, or otherwise coupled or joined to one another.

[0099] Referring again to FIG. 11, a bonding layer 285 may be positioned between the foam layer 255 and the secondary fabric layer 270. In some instances, the bonding layer 285 may be the middle layer of a first segment of a strap (e.g., the first segment 150A of the first strap 135A). Alternatively, although not illustrated, the bonding layer 285 may be positioned elsewhere in the strap. In addition, the bonding layer 285 may be sandwiched between different layers of the first segment of the strap. Generally, the bonding layer 285 may be provided as a layer of an adhesive or as a bonding agent. As such, the bonding layer 285 may be designed to couple the foam layer 255 and the secondary fabric layer 270. It is to be understood that the adhesive used in the bonding layer 285 is not particularly limited and, in some instances, may be provided in the form of a hot melt adhesive, a polyvinyl acetate (PVA) adhesive, a polyurethane (PU) adhesive, and a silicone adhesive.

[0100] Turning to FIGS. 12 and 13, a brassiere 300 may be substantially similar to the brassiere 100, and components of the brassiere 300 having like names and reference numerals with a difference of 200 compared to the brassiere 100 may be substantially similar in form and function to the respective components of the brassiere 100. The brassiere 300 may be provided in the form of a body portion 305 with a pair of cups 310 (e.g., a first cup 310A and a second cup 310B) coupled thereto. The body portion 305 may include a gore 315, a first wing 320A, and a second wing 320B. The first and second cups 310A, 310B may include an apex region 325 (e.g., a first apex region 325A and a second apex region 325B) positioned opposite an underbust perimeter 330. In some instances, the first and second cups 310A, 310B may be coupled to the body portion 305 at the underbust perimeter 330.

[0101] The brassiere 300 may include a pair of straps 335 (e.g., a first strap 335A coupled to the first cup 310A and a second strap 335B coupled to the second cup 310B). The first and second straps 335A, 335B of the brassiere 300 may be substantially similar to the first and second straps 135A, 135B of the brassiere 100. For example, the first and second straps 335A, 335B may each include a first strap segment 350 coupled to the associated cup 310 and a second strap segment 355 coupled to the associated wing 320. In various instances, the first strap 335A may include a first strap segment 350A coupled to the first cup 310A and a second strap segment 355A coupled to the first wing 320A. Similarly, because the brassiere 300, like the brassiere 100, is substantially symmetrical, the second strap 335B may include a first strap segment 350B coupled to the second cup 310B and a second strap segment 355B coupled to the second wing 320B. In some instances, the first strap segment 350 may include a comfort portion 445 and pressed edges 450 positioned on opposing sides of the comfort portion 445.

[0102] As best shown in FIG. 13, the second strap segment 355 of the first and second straps 335A, 335B may include a connector 365 configured to be received by a portion of the associated wing 320, thereby facilitating coupling between the first and second straps 335A, 335B and the first and second wings 320A, 320B, respectively. In some instances, the connector 365 may be substantially similar to the clip 165 of the brassiere 100. The second strap segment 355 may also include an adjuster 380 configured to enable a wearer to adjust a length of the second strap segment 355.

[0103] The construction of the first and second wings 320A, 320B, first and second straps 335A, 335B, gore 315, and/or other components of the brassiere 300 may be substantially similar to the construction of the corresponding components of the brassiere 100. Likewise, the brassiere 300 may include borders 410 provided in substantially the same form as the borders 210 of the brassiere 100. In some instances, the brassiere 300 may include borders 410 extending along a wing distal end 370, a wing upper edge 375, and a wing lower edge 395 of each of the first and second wings 320A, 320B. In some instances, the brassiere 300 may include gore borders 416 extending along one or more edges of the gore 315. In some instances, the brassiere 300 may include cup borders (not illustrated) extending along an underarm edge 347 and a neckline edge 349 of each of the first and second cups 310A, 310B. In other instances, the brassiere 300 may include any number of borders 410, and the borders 410 may be arranged in any suitable configuration.

[0104] The brassiere 300 may include a clasp 385 arranged to be positioned at the back of a wearer when the brassiere 300 is worn in the intended configuration. The clasp 385 may be defined to close and help secure the brassiere 300 to the body of a wearer. For example, in some instances, the clasp 385 may be provided in the form of a first clasp portion 390A coupled to the first wing 320A and configured to be detachably coupled to a second clasp portion 390B coupled to the second wing 320B. In other instances, the clasp 385 may be provided in another form.

[0105] Turning to FIGS. 14 and 15, a further instance of a brassiere 500 may be substantially similar to the brassiere 100, and components of the brassiere 500 having like names and reference numerals with a difference of 400 compared to the brassiere 100 may be substantially similar in form and function to the respective components of the brassiere 100. In some instances, the brassiere 500 may be strapless. The brassiere 500 may be provided in the form of a body portion 505 with a pair of cups 510 (e.g., a first cup 510A and a second cup 510B) coupled thereto. The body portion 505 may include a gore 515, a first wing 520A, and a second wing 520B. The first and second cups 510A, 510B may be coupled to the body portion 505 at an underbust perimeter 530.

[0106] The construction of the first and second wings 520A, 520B, the gore 515, and/or other components of the brassiere 500 may be substantially similar to the construction of the corresponding components of the brassiere 100. Likewise, the brassiere 500 may include borders 610 provided in substantially the same form as the borders 210 of the brassiere 100. As best shown in FIG. 15, in some instances, the brassiere 500 may include cup borders extending along a neckline edge 549 of the first and second cups 510A, 510B. For example, the first cup 510A may include a neckline edge 549A. Similarly, the second cup 510B may include a neckline edge 549B. In addition, the brassiere 500 may include borders 610 extending along a wing distal end 570 (e.g., a first wing distal end 570A and a second wing distal end 570B), a wing upper edge 575 (e.g., a first wing upper edge 575A and a second wing upper edge 575B), and a wing lower edge 595 (e.g., a first wing lower edge 595A and a second wing lower edge 595B) of each of the first and second wings 520A, 520B. In some instances, the brassiere 500 may include borders 610 extending along one or more edges of the gore 515. In other instances, the brassiere 500 may include any number of borders 610 and the borders 610 may be arranged in any suitable configuration.

[0107] The brassiere 500 may include a clasp 585 arranged to be positioned at the back of a wearer when the brassiere 500 is worn in the intended configuration. The clasp 585 may be defined to close and help secure the brassiere 500 to the body of a wearer. For example, in some instances, the clasp 585 may be provided in the form of a first clasp portion 590A coupled to the first wing 520A and configured to be detachably coupled to a second clasp portion 590B coupled to the second wing 520B. In other instances, the clasp 585 may be provided in another form.

[0108] Turning to FIG. 16-18, a brassiere 700 may be substantially similar to the brassiere 100 and the brassiere 300. Components of the brassiere 700 having like names and reference numerals with a difference of 600 compared to the brassiere 100 may be substantially similar in form and function to the respective components of the brassiere 100. In some instances, the brassiere 700 may be a minimizer brassiere. For example, the brassiere 700 may be imparted with smoothing properties and may be designed to reduce the appearance of a bust size of a wearer. The brassiere 700 may be provided in the form of a body portion 705 with a pair of cups 710 (e.g., a first cup 710A and a second cup 710B) coupled thereto. The body portion 705 may include a gore 715, a first wing 720A, and a second wing 720B. The first and second cups 710A, 710B may be coupled to the body portion 705 at an underbust perimeter 730.

[0109] The construction of the first and second wings 720A, 720B, the gore 715, and/or other components of the brassiere 700 may be substantially similar to the construction of the corresponding components of the brassiere 100. Likewise, the brassiere 700 may include borders 810 provided in substantially the same form as the borders 210 of the brassiere 100. As best shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, in some instances, the brassiere 700 may include cup borders extending along a neckline edge 749 of the first and second cups 710A, 710B and a wing upper edge 775 and a wing lower edge 795 of each of the first and second wings 720A, 720B. In some instances, the brassiere 700 may include gore borders extending along one or more edges of the gore 715. In other instances, the brassiere 700 may include any number of borders 810, and the borders 810 may be arranged in any suitable configuration.

[0110] The brassiere 700 may include a first strap 735A and a second strap 735B. As best shown in FIG. 16, the first strap 735A may include a strap first end 740A coupled to the first cup 710A, and the second strap 735B may include a strap first end 740B coupled to the second cup 710B. As best shown in FIG. 17, the first strap 735A may include a strap second end 745A coupled to the first wing 720A, and the second strap 735B may include a strap second end 745B coupled to the second wing 720B. The first and second straps 735A, 735B may each include a first strap segment 750 located proximate or adjacent to the respective strap first end 740 and a second strap segment 755 located proximate or adjacent to the respective strap second end 745. The first strap segment 750 and second strap segment 755 may be coupled at a juncture 760.

[0111] The first strap 735A and the second strap 735B may each include a clip 765 positioned at the strap second ends 745A, 745B and configured to couple the second strap segment 755 of the first and second straps 735A, 735B to the first and second wings 720A, 720B, respectively. In some instances, the clip 765 may be provided in the form of a swan hook, hook-and-eye closure, snap fastener, Velcro strap, magnetic clasp, or other fastening mechanism. Portions of the first and second wings 720A, 720B positioned along the wing upper edge 775 may be configured to receive the clip 765 of the respective strap 735. In some instances, the first and second straps 735A, 735B may also include an adjuster 780 (e.g., positioned at the juncture 760 or positioned along the second strap segment 755) configured to enable manual adjustment of a length of the strap 735 (e.g., adjustment of the length of the second strap segment 755).

[0112] In some instances, the brassiere 700 may include a clasp 785 arranged to be positioned at the back of a wearer when the brassiere 700 is worn in the intended configuration and defined to close and help secure the brassiere 700 to the body of the wearer. For example, the clasp 785 may be provided in the form of a hook and eye, magnetic clasp, snap fastener, slide clasp, or other closure mechanism. In some instances, the clasp 785 may include a first clasp portion 790A coupled to a wing distal end 770 of the first wing 720A and a second clasp portion 790B coupled to the wing distal end 770 of the second wing 720B. In other instances, the clasp 785 may be provided in other forms.

[0113] As shown in FIG. 18, in some instances, the brassiere 700 may be convertible to a crisscross configuration, as described in detail above with reference to the brassiere 100. For example, in the crisscross configuration, the clip 765 of the first strap 735A may be coupled to the second wing 720B, and the clip 765 of the second strap 735B may be coupled to the first wing 720A. Thus, the first and second straps 735A, 735B may intersect or cross at the back of a wearer when the brassiere 700 is worn in an intended configuration.

[0114] In some instances, a method of producing a strap (e.g., the strap 135) for a brassiere (e.g., the brassiere 100) is provided. The method may include providing a foam layer (e.g., the foam layer 255) and coupling (e.g., bonding) a secondary fabric layer (e.g., the secondary fabric layer 270) to the foam layer. In some instances, the secondary fabric layer may be provided in the form of a perforated spacer fabric. The method may include pressing the foam layer and secondary fabric layer together, thereby producing a padded portion of the strap (e.g., the padded portion 245). In addition, the method may include pinching or compressing at least the lateral periphery of the padded portion to form at least two pressed edges of the strap (e.g., the pressed edges 250). In some instances, the at least two pressed edges may partially, substantially, or completely surround a raised portion (e.g., the padded portion 245) of the strap. In some cases, the padded portion may be raised with respect to the pressed edges (e.g., a thickness of the padded portion may be greater than a thickness of the pressed edges after pressing is performed), thereby forming the raised portion of the strap. The method may further include positioning a first piece of cooling fabric (e.g., interior cooling fabric layer 275) adjacent to a first free surface of the foam layer and positioning a second piece of cooling fabric (e.g., exterior cooling fabric layer 280) adjacent to a second free surface of the secondary fabric layer. The method may also include coupling at least a first portion of the first piece of cooling fabric to a second portion of the second piece of cooling fabric. In some cases, coupling the first and second pieces of cooling fabric may result in the foam layer and the secondary fabric layer being substantially enclosed, encased, or covered by at least one of the first and second pieces of cooling fabric.

[0115] It is to be understood that each of the steps of the above-described method may be performed more than once and implemented in any order. Furthermore, one or more steps of the above-described method may be omitted. It is to be further understood that the above-described method may be used to produce at least a portion of any of the brassieres discussed herein with reference to FIG. 1-18.

[0116] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while the above disclosure has been described above in connection with particular instances and examples, the above disclosure is not necessarily so limited, and that numerous other instances, examples, uses, modifications and departures from the instances, examples and uses are intended to be encompassed by the claims attached hereto. The entire disclosure of each patent and publication cited herein is incorporated by reference as if each such patent or publication were individually incorporated by reference herein. Various features and advantages of the above disclosure are set forth in the following claims.