ADJUSTABLE SEATING ASSEMBLY FOR A GOLF CART
20260124965 ยท 2026-05-07
Assignee
Inventors
- Ricky Veldee Kemp (Augusta, GA, US)
- Trevor Douglas Roebuck (Evans, GA, US)
- Baily Guyton Wood (Dublin, GA, US)
Cpc classification
B60N2/1635
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R16/033
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60N2/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Systems, methods, and apparatuses related to an adjustable seating assembly for a golf cart are described. The golf cart includes a chassis, a prime mover, a plurality of tractive elements, at least one of the plurality of tractive elements driven by the prime mover, and a seating assembly supported by the chassis. The seating assembly includes a pedestal coupled to the chassis, a base support coupled to the pedestal, and a seat coupled to the base support. a track positioned to facilitate translationally repositioning at least one of the seat or the base support. The seating assembly includes a back support pivotably coupled to the base support or the pedestal and a back rest coupled to the back support. The seating assembly includes a first actuator configured to translate the at least one of the seat or the base support, and a second actuator configured to pivot the back support.
Claims
1. A golf cart comprising: a chassis; a prime mover; a plurality of tractive elements, at least one of the plurality of tractive elements driven by the prime mover; and a seating assembly supported by the chassis, the seating assembly including: a pedestal coupled to the chassis; a base support coupled to the pedestal; a seat coupled to the base support; a track positioned to facilitate translationally repositioning at least one of the seat or the base support; a back support pivotably coupled to the base support or the pedestal; a back rest coupled to the back support; a first actuator configured to translate the at least one of the seat or the base support; and a second actuator configured to pivot the back support.
2. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein the seating assembly includes a third actuator coupled to the pedestal and the base support, the third actuator configured to lift and lower the base support and the seat relative to the pedestal.
3. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first actuator or the second actuator is a manual actuator.
4. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first actuator or the second actuator is an electric actuator powered by a battery of the golf cart.
5. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein the back support is pivotably coupled to the pedestal.
6. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein the back support is pivotably coupled to the base support.
7. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein the track is positioned between the pedestal and the base support.
8. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein the track is positioned between the base support and the seat.
9. The golf cart of claim 1, wherein the second actuator is coupled to the base support and the back support such that operation of the second actuator causes the back support to rotate relative to the base support.
10. The golf cart of claim 8, wherein the first actuator is coupled to the pedestal and the base support.
11. An adjustable seating assembly for a golf vehicle, the adjustable seating assembly comprising: a base support; a seat coupled to the base support; a back support pivotably coupled to the base support; a backrest coupled to the back support; a first actuator configured to translate the seat relative to the base support; and a second actuator configured to pivot the back support relative to the base support.
12. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 11, further comprising a plurality of tracks having a plurality of sliders, the plurality of tracks coupled to the base support and the plurality of sliders coupled to the seat, wherein the first actuator is configured to translate the seat along the plurality of tracks via the plurality of sliders.
13. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 11, further comprising a pedestal coupled to the base support.
14. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 13, further comprising a third actuator coupled to the pedestal and the base support, the third actuator configured to lift and lower the base support and the seat thereon relative to the pedestal.
15. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 13, wherein the pedestal is configured to couple to a floorboard of the golf vehicle having one or more tracks, further comprising a third actuator configured to translate the pedestal along the one or more tracks.
16. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 11, wherein the base support comprises a pair of telescoping rails and a crossbar, wherein each of the telescoping rails is coupled to the crossbar, and wherein the seat is coupled to the pair of telescoping rails.
17. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 16, wherein the second actuator is coupled to the crossbar and the back support such that operation of the second actuator causes the back support to rotate relative to the base support.
18. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 17, wherein the first actuator is coupled to the crossbar and the seat such that operation of the first actuator causes translation between the telescoping rails.
19. An adjustable seating assembly for a golf vehicle, the adjustable seating assembly comprising: a pedestal; a base support coupled to the pedestal; a seat cushion coupled to the base support; a back support coupled to the base support or the pedestal; a backrest coupled to the back support; and an actuator configured to translate at least one of the seat cushion or the base support relative to the pedestal.
20. The adjustable seating assembly of claim 19, wherein the actuator is a first actuator, further comprising a second actuator configured to pivot the back support relative to at least one of the base support or the pedestal.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Before turning to the figures, which illustrate certain exemplary embodiments in detail, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the details or methodology set forth in the description or illustrated in the figures. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.
Overall Vehicle
[0025] As shown in
[0026] According to an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle 10 is an off-road machine or vehicle. In some embodiments, the off-road machine or vehicle is a lightweight or recreational machine or vehicle such as a golf cart, an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), a utility task vehicle (UTV), a low speed vehicle (LSV), a personal transport vehicle (PTV), and/or another type of lightweight or recreational machine or vehicle. In some embodiments, the off-road machine or vehicle is a chore product such as a lawnmower, a turf mower, a push mower, a ride-on mower, a stand-on mower, aerator, turf sprayers, bunker rake, and/or another type of chore product (e.g., that may be used on a golf course).
[0027] According to the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0028] According to an exemplary embodiment, the operator controls 40 are configured to provide an operator with the ability to control one or more functions of and/or provide commands to the vehicle 10 and the components thereof (e.g., turn on, turn off, drive, turn, brake, engage various operating modes, raise/lower an implement, etc.). As shown in
[0029] According to an exemplary embodiment, the driveline 50 is configured to propel the vehicle 10. As shown in
[0030] In some embodiments, the driveline 50 is a fuel cell electric driveline whereby the prime mover 52 is an electric motor and the energy storage 54 is a fuel cell (e.g., that stores hydrogen, that produces electricity from the hydrogen, etc.). In some embodiments, the driveline 50 is a hybrid driveline whereby (i) the prime mover 52 includes an internal combustion engine and an electric motor/generator and (ii) the energy storage 54 includes a fuel tank and/or a battery system. According to the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0031] According to an exemplary embodiment, the prime mover 52 is configured to provide power to drive the rear tractive assembly 56 and/or the front tractive assembly 58 (e.g., to provide front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, four-wheel drive, and/or all-wheel drive operations). In some embodiments, the driveline 50 includes a transmission device (e.g., a gearbox, a continuous variable transmission (CVT), etc.) positioned between (a) the prime mover 52 and (b) the rear tractive assembly 56 and/or the front tractive assembly 58. The rear tractive assembly 56 and/or the front tractive assembly 58 may include a drive shaft, a differential, and/or an axle. In some embodiments, the rear tractive assembly 56 and/or the front tractive assembly 58 include two axles or a tandem axle arrangement. In some embodiments, the rear tractive assembly 56 and/or the front tractive assembly 58 are steerable (e.g., using the steering wheel 42). In some embodiments, both the rear tractive assembly 56 and the front tractive assembly 58 are fixed and not steerable (e.g., employ skid steer operations).
[0032] In some embodiments, the driveline 50 includes a plurality of prime movers 52. By way of example, the driveline 50 may include a first prime mover 52 that drives the rear tractive assembly 56 and a second prime mover 52 that drives the front tractive assembly 58. By way of another example, the driveline 50 may include a first prime mover 52 that drives a first one of the front tractive elements, a second prime mover 52 that drives a second one of the front tractive elements, a third prime mover 52 that drives a first one of the rear tractive elements, and/or a fourth prime mover 52 that drives a second one of the rear tractive elements. By way of still another example, the driveline 50 may include a first prime mover 52 that drives the front tractive assembly 58, a second prime mover 52 that drives a first one of the rear tractive elements, and a third prime mover 52 that drives a second one of the rear tractive elements. By way of yet another example, the driveline 50 may include a first prime mover 52 that drives the rear tractive assembly 56, a second prime mover 52 that drives a first one of the front tractive elements, and a third prime mover 52 that drives a second one of the front tractive elements.
[0033] According to an exemplary embodiment, the suspension system 60 includes one or more suspension components (e.g., shocks, dampers, springs, etc.) positioned between the frame 12 and one or more components (e.g., tractive elements, axles, etc.) of the rear tractive assembly 56 and/or the front tractive assembly 58. In some embodiments, the vehicle 10 does not include the suspension system 60.
[0034] According to an exemplary embodiment, the braking system 70 includes one or more braking components (e.g., disc brakes, drum brakes, in-board brakes, axle brakes, etc.) positioned to facilitate selectively braking one or more components of the driveline 50. In some embodiments, the one or more braking components include (i) one or more front braking components positioned to facilitate braking one or more components of the front tractive assembly 58 (e.g., the front axle, the front tractive elements, etc.) and (ii) one or more rear braking components positioned to facilitate braking one or more components of the rear tractive assembly 56 (e.g., the rear axle, the rear tractive elements, etc.). In some embodiments, the one or more braking components include only the one or more front braking components. In some embodiments, the one or more braking components include only the one or more rear braking components. In some embodiments, the one or more front braking components include two front braking components, one positioned to facilitate braking each of the front tractive elements. In some embodiments, the one or more rear braking components include two rear braking components, one positioned to facilitate braking each of the rear tractive elements. In some embodiments, electric regenerative braking is employed (e.g., via the prime mover 52, an electric motor, etc.) in combination with or instead of using the braking system 70 to facilitate braking of one or more components of the driveline 50.
[0035] The sensors 90 may include various sensors positioned about the vehicle 10 to acquire vehicle information or vehicle data regarding operation of the vehicle 10 and/or the location thereof. By way of example, the sensors 90 may include an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a compass, a position sensor (e.g., a GPS sensor, etc.), an inertial measurement unit (IMU), suspension sensor(s), wheel sensors, an audio sensor or microphone, a camera, an optical sensor, a proximity detection sensor, a Doppler sensor, and/or other sensors to facilitate acquiring vehicle information or vehicle data regarding operation of the vehicle 10 and/or the location thereof. According to an exemplary embodiment, one or more of the sensors 90 are configured to facilitate detecting and obtaining vehicle telemetry data including position of the vehicle 10, whether the vehicle 10 is moving, travel direction of the vehicle 10, slope of the vehicle 10, speed of the vehicle 10, vibrations experienced by the vehicle 10, sounds proximate the vehicle 10, suspension travel of components of the suspension system 60, and/or other vehicle telemetry data.
[0036] The vehicle control system 100 may be implemented as a general-purpose processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), a digital-signal-processor (DSP), circuits containing one or more processing components, circuitry for supporting a microprocessor, a group of processing components, or other suitable electronic processing components. According to the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0037] In one embodiment, the vehicle control system 100 is configured to selectively engage, selectively disengage, control, or otherwise communicate with components of the vehicle 10 (e.g., via the communications interface 106, a controller area network (CAN) bus, etc.). According to an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle control system 100 is coupled to (e.g., communicably coupled to) components of the operator controls 40 (e.g., the steering wheel 42, the accelerator 44, the brake 46, the operator interface 48, etc.), components of the driveline 50 (e.g., the prime mover 52), components of the braking system 70, and the sensors 90. By way of example, the vehicle control system 100 may send and receive signals (e.g., control signals, location signals, etc.) with the components of the operator controls 40, the components of the driveline 50, the components of the braking system 70, the sensors 90, and/or remote systems or devices (via the communications interface 106 as described in greater detail herein).
Fleet Monitoring and Control System
[0038] As shown in
[0039] The user sensors 220 may be or include one or more sensors that are carried by or worn by an operator of one of the vehicles 10. By way of example, the user sensors 220 may be or include a wearable sensor (e.g., a smartwatch, a fitness tracker, a pedometer, a heart rate monitor, etc.) and/or a sensor that is otherwise carried by the operator (e.g., a smartphone, etc.) that facilitates acquiring and monitoring operator data (e.g., physiological conditions such a temperature, heartrate, breathing patterns, etc.; location; movement; etc.) regarding the operator. The user sensors 220 may communicate directly with the vehicles 10, directly with the remote systems 240, and/or indirectly with the remote systems 240 (e.g., through the vehicles 10 as an intermediary).
[0040] The user portal 230 may be configured to facilitate operator access to dashboards including the vehicle data, the operator data, information available at the remote systems 240, etc. to manage and operate the site (e.g., golf course) such as for advanced scheduling purposes, to identify persons breaking course guidelines or rules, to monitor locations of the vehicles 10, etc. The user portal 230 may also be configured to facilitate operator implementation of configurations and/or parameters for the vehicles 10 and/or the site (e.g., setting speed limits, setting geofences, etc.). As shown in
[0041] As shown in
[0042] According to an exemplary embodiment, the remote systems 240 (e.g., the off-site server 250 and/or the on-site system 260) are configured to communicate with the vehicles 10 and/or the user sensors 220 via the communications network 210. By way of example, the remote systems 240 may receive the vehicle data from the vehicles 10 and/or the operator data from the user sensors 220. The remote systems 240 may be configured to perform back-end processing of the vehicle data and/or the operator data. The remote systems 240 may be configured to monitor various global positioning system (GPS) information and/or real-time kinematics (RTK) information (e.g., position/location, speed, direction of travel, geofence related information, etc.) regarding the vehicles 10 and/or the user sensors 220. The remote systems 240 may be configured to transmit information, data, commands, and/or instructions to the vehicles 10. By way of example, the remote systems 240 may be configured to transmit GPS data and/or RTK data based on the GPS information and/or RTK information to the vehicles 10 (e.g., which the vehicle control systems 100 may use to make control decisions). By way of another example, the remote systems 240 may send commands or instructions to the vehicles 10 to implement.
[0043] According to an exemplary embodiment, the remote systems 240 (e.g., the off-site server 250 and/or the on-site system 260) are configured to communicate with the user portal 230 via the communications network 210. By way of example, the user portal 230 may facilitate (a) accessing the remote systems 240 to access data regarding the vehicles 10 and/or the operators thereof and/or (b) configuring or setting operating parameters for the vehicles 10 (e.g., geofences, speed limits, times of use, permitted operators, etc.). Such operating parameters may be propagated to the vehicles 10 by the remote systems 240 (e.g., as updates to settings) and/or used for real time control of the vehicles 10 by the remote systems 240.
Adjustable Vehicle Components
Steering Column
[0044] Referring now to
[0045] As shown in
[0046] As shown in
[0047] As shown in
[0048] As shown in
[0049] As shown in
[0050] The second shaft 408 may be rotated by a user (e.g., via rotating the steering wheel 42), which causes the joint 464 and the intermediate shaft 428 to rotate. In this example, the opening 454 of the bracket 462 allows the second shaft 408 to rotate in place. In some examples, an additional shaft is disposed inside the first shaft 404 and the second shaft 408. The additional shaft may function similarly to the intermediate shaft 428 by transmitting rotational movement from the steering wheel 42 to the steering gear. In such an example, the bracket 462 may be fixedly coupled to the second shaft 408, preventing the second shaft from rotating relative to the bracket 462. The additional shaft, however, extends into the interior of the shaft housing 414. In this example, the yoke 434 would be positioned on an end of the additional shaft and would couple to the yoke 432 of the intermediate shaft 428 to form the joint 464. In this way, the first shaft 404 and the second shaft 408 may remain stationary while the additional shaft rotates responsive to rotation of the steering wheel 42. Advantageously, the additional shaft allows additional adjustment mechanisms (e.g., the tilt actuator 410 of
[0051] As shown in
[0052] The tilt actuator 410 is mounted (e.g., rotatably coupled, pivotally coupled, etc.) to the shafts 408, 414 at the mounts 402, 438 (e.g., mounting members, mounting portions, attachment members, attachment portions, etc.). The mounts 402, 438 can be positioned at any position along the lengths of the second shaft 408 and the shaft housing 414. In some examples, an end of the tilt actuator 410 is pivotably coupled to the mount 402 such that the tilt actuator 410 may tilt upwards and downwards when expanding and retracting. An opposite end of the tilt actuator 410 may be fixedly coupled to the mount 438. In this way, when the tilt actuator 410 expands it pushes the second shaft 408 upwards, causing the second shaft 408 to rotate relative to the shaft housing 414.
[0053] As shown in
[0054] As another example, the activator 440 may be coupled to an electric actuator. In one example, a user may engage the lever of the activator 440 to drive an electric motor is two different directions to facilitate extending or retracting the tilt actuator 410. In another example, a user may engage with a button of the activator 440 to facilitate extending or retracting the tilt actuator 410. In some instances, the activator 440 may include two inputs corresponding to an upwards input and a downwards input (e.g., a switch style hard key, a slidable button/joystick, an upward input button and a downward input button, etc.). The activator 440 can be wired to an electrical switch that activates the tilt actuator 410. Therefore, when a user presses or engages the activator 440, the electric actuator expands or retracts based on the user's input (e.g., expanding responsive to an upward input, retracting responsive to a downward input).
[0055] As shown in
[0056] As shown in
[0057] In some examples, the axial movement of the first shaft 404 is controlled by a linear actuator (e.g., the axial shift actuator 412 of
[0058] In other examples, the locking assembly 406 may be a friction fit bushing. The friction fit bushing includes a cylindrical body that is positioned inside the second shaft 408. The friction fit bushing may be made of rubber, polymer, aluminum, steel, or other similar materials. In exemplary embodiments, the friction fit bushing is positioned at the end of the second shaft 408 closest to the steering wheel 42. The first shaft 404 is disposed through a central opening in the friction fit bushing such that a portion of the first shaft 404 is positioned within the second shaft 408. The static coefficient of friction between the first shaft 404 and the friction fit bushing causes the first shaft 404 to remain stationary in position until a user applies a threshold axial force. Upon a user applying a compressive axial force to the first shaft 404 (e.g., by pushing downward on the steering wheel 42), the first shaft 404 shifts axially inward within the second shaft 408. Conversely, upon a user applying a tensive axial force to the first shaft 404 (e.g., by pulling the steering wheel 42 towards the user) the first shaft 404 shifts axially outward within the second shaft 408.
[0059] In some embodiments, the steering column assembly 400 includes one or more sensors configured to collect data indicative of the axial force applied by a user to the first shaft 404 (e.g., load cells, piezoelectric sensors, tension sensors, compression sensors, etc.). In some embodiments, the vehicle control system 100 determines a change in speed based on the sensor data. For example, the vehicle control system 100 may operate the prime mover 52 to accelerate responsive to receiving sensor data indicating that a user is applying a tensive axial force to the first shaft 404 (e.g., pulling the steering wheel towards the user). Conversely, the vehicle control system may operate the brake 46 responsive to receiving sensor data indicating that a user is applying a compressive axial force to the first shaft 404 (e.g., pushing the steering wheel away from the user). The vehicle control system 100 may operate the prime mover 52 and/or the brakes 46 proportionally to the amount of axial force applied by the user. For example, the vehicle control system 100 may operate the prime mover 52 to increase the speed more rapidly as more tensive axial force is applied to the first shaft 404. Similarly, the vehicle control system 100 may operate the brakes 46 and/or the prime move 52 (e.g., to provide regenerative braking) to increase the braking force applied by the brake 46 and/or the prime mover 52 (e.g., to decrease the speed of the vehicle 10) as more compressive axial force is applied to the first shaft 404. In some examples, the vehicle control system 100 may operate the prime mover 52 and/or the brakes 46 proportionally to the speed at which the first shaft 404 moves relative to the second shaft 408. Although this example describes axial force applications, it should be understood that the vehicle control system 100 can adjust the speed of the vehicle 10 based on the distance the first shaft 404 has moved relative to the second shaft 408 (e.g., the position of the first shaft 404 within the length of the second shaft 408), and/or the speed at which the first shaft 404 shifts axially within the second shaft 408.
Pedal Assembly
[0060] Referring to
[0061] As shown in
[0062] As shown in
[0063] As shown in
[0064] As shown in
[0065] As shown in
[0066] As shown in
[0067] The vertical shift actuator 526 may be coupled to the vertical slider 502 of the vertical frame member 518. The vertical shift actuator 526 is further coupled to the horizontal frame member 516 (e.g., via a bracket disposed around the horizontal frame members 516 and bolted/screwed onto the vertical slider 502). In this way, when the vertical shift actuator 526 expands or retracts, the horizontal frame members 516 translates vertically along the vertical frame member 518 via the vertical sliders 502. Since the horizontal slider 504 of the horizontal frame member 516 re coupled to the pedal assembly 500, the pedal assembly 500 shifts vertically responsive to expansion or retraction of the vertical shift actuator 526.
Seat Assembly
[0068] As shown in
[0069] As shown in
[0070] In some examples, the pedestal 602 extends across/spans the first row seating 32 such that a single pedestal 602 supports the seat cushion 606 and the back rest 608 for multiple users. In this example, the back support 603 and the seat cushion 606 may each be a single/unitary cushion that extends across/spans the first row seating 32. In other examples, multiple individual pedestals 602 make up the first row seating 32. In this way, a single seat cushion 606 and a single back rest 608 (e.g., a cushion and support sized for a single user), and a single base support 618 are coupled to each pedestal 602. In this way, one user may rotate the back support 603 of the whole first row seating 32, or each individual user may have an option to rotate the back support 603 for their individual pedestal 602/seat. Similarly, one user may shift the seat cushion 606 of the whole first row seating 32, or each individual may have the option to shift the seat cushion 606 for their individual seat/pedestal 602. Additionally or alternatively, rather than shifting the seat cushion 606, a user may shift the pedestal 602 along the tracks on the floorboard 550, thereby shifting the entire seating assembly 600.
[0071] As shown in
[0072] As shown in
[0073] As shown in
[0074] As shown in
[0075] In some examples, the horizontal shift actuator 612, or some other linear actuator, is coupled to the pedestal 602 at one end and to the floorboard 550 at the other end. In this way, the horizontal shift actuator 612 may extend and retract to push the pedestal 602 along the rails of the floorboard 550. In this way, the entire seating assembly 600 may translate along the floorboard 550 to move a user closer or further from the dashboard of the vehicle 10.
[0076] As shown in
[0077] In some embodiments, one or more of the actuators 612, 614, 616 are replaced by alternative adjustment mechanisms. For example, in addition or as an alternative to the lift actuator 616, an adjustable bladder may be coupled to the seat cushion 606. The bladder may be inflated or deflated (e.g., by a pump, by orifices, etc.) to increase or decrease an internal air volume. When the bladders are inflated, the seat cushion 606 is raised relative to the pedestal 602. When the bladder is deflated, the seat cushion is lowered relative to the pedestal 602. In exemplary embodiments, the bladders are filled with air, however, any other suitable fluids or gases may be used.
[0078] As another example, one or more of the actuators 612, 614, 616 may be replaced by a cable and pulley system. A series of cables and pulleys may be attached to sections of the seating assembly 600 (e.g., the pedestal 602, the base support 618, etc.). By way of example, a user may apply tension to a cable (e.g., manually, via a motor, via a rotary actuator, etc.) to pull the cable over an associated pulley to translate or lift the seat cushion 606, to recline/tilt the back rest 608, or to shift the pedestal 602 along the floorboard 550. For example, a pulley may be mounted on the base support 618 and have an associated cable routed to the back support 603. In this example, a user may release tension to recline the back support 603 and may apply tension to pull the back support 603 forwards to adjust the angle relative to the seat cushion 606.
[0079] In some embodiments, a single actuator may be coupled to a bar system to move the seating assembly 600. For example, a base frame may be coupled to the floorboard 550, the pedestal 602, or the base support 618. The base frame may include scissor legs that intersect to form an X shape. The scissor legs are coupled to the seat cushion 606 (e.g., via the base support 618, via a platform, etc.) at an end opposite the base frame. The composition of the X shape may be changed by an actuator coupled to the scissor legs. For example, when the actuator extends, the scissor legs pivot at their junction points, causing upward motion of the seat cushion 606. When the actuator retracts, the scissor legs pivot at their junction point to cause downward motion of the seat cushion 606.
[0080] Referring to
[0081] As utilized herein with respect to numerical ranges, the terms approximately, about, substantially, and similar terms generally mean +/10% of the disclosed values, unless specified otherwise. As utilized herein with respect to structural features (e.g., to describe shape, size, orientation, direction, relative position, etc.), the terms approximately, about, substantially, and similar terms are meant to cover minor variations in structure that may result from, for example, the manufacturing or assembly process and are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
[0082] It should be noted that the term exemplary and variations thereof, as used herein to describe various embodiments, are intended to indicate that such embodiments are possible examples, representations, or illustrations of possible embodiments (and such terms are not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples).
[0083] The term coupled and variations thereof, as used herein, means the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent or fixed) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members coupled directly to each other, with the two members coupled to each other using a separate intervening member and any additional intermediate members coupled with one another, or with the two members coupled to each other using an intervening member that is integrally formed as a single unitary body with one of the two members. If coupled or variations thereof are modified by an additional term (e.g., directly coupled), the generic definition of coupled provided above is modified by the plain language meaning of the additional term (e.g., directly coupled means the joining of two members without any separate intervening member), resulting in a narrower definition than the generic definition of coupled provided above. Such coupling may be mechanical, electrical, or fluidic.
[0084] References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., top, bottom, above, below) are merely used to describe the orientation of various elements in the figures. It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
[0085] The hardware and data processing components used to implement the various processes, operations, illustrative logics, logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose single-or multi-chip processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or, any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor also may be implemented as a combination of computing devices, such as a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. In some embodiments, particular processes and methods may be performed by circuitry that is specific to a given function. The memory (e.g., memory, memory unit, storage device) may include one or more devices (e.g., RAM, ROM, Flash memory, hard disk storage) for storing data and/or computer code for completing or facilitating the various processes, layers and modules described in the present disclosure. The memory may be or include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, and may include database components, object code components, script components, or any other type of information structure for supporting the various activities and information structures described in the present disclosure. According to an exemplary embodiment, the memory is communicably connected to the processor via a processing circuit and includes computer code for executing (e.g., by the processing circuit or the processor) the one or more processes described herein.
[0086] The present disclosure contemplates methods, systems, and program products on any machine-readable media for accomplishing various operations. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented using existing computer processors, or by a special purpose computer processor for an appropriate system, incorporated for this or another purpose, or by a hardwired system. Embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure include program products comprising machine-readable media for carrying or having machine-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon. Such machine-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other machine with a processor. By way of example, such machine-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of machine-executable instructions or data structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other machine with a processor. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of machine-readable media. Machine-executable instructions include, for example, instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing machines to perform a certain function or group of functions.
[0087] Although the figures and description may illustrate a specific order of method steps, the order of such steps may differ from what is depicted and described, unless specified differently above. Also, two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial concurrence, unless specified differently above. Such variation may depend, for example, on the software and hardware systems chosen and on designer choice. All such variations are within the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, software implementations of the described methods could be accomplished with standard programming techniques with rule-based logic and other logic to accomplish the various connection steps, processing steps, comparison steps, and decision steps.
[0088] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the vehicle 10 and the systems and components thereof (e.g., the body 20, the operator controls 40, the driveline 50, the suspension system 60, the braking system 70, the sensors 90, the vehicle control system 100, etc.) and the fleet monitoring and control system 200 (e.g., the remote systems 240, the user portal 230, the user sensors 220, etc.) as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Additionally, any element disclosed in one embodiment may be incorporated or utilized with any other embodiment disclosed herein.